专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高一英语上学期

专题07语法填空 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, started a trip alone the old-fashioned way last year, using a printed map and paying for everything using cash. Over the course 1 134 days, he visited 68 towns and cities in 24 provinces across China, documented his 2 (experience), and used two cameras 3 (record) what he saw. “I realized that those days were the most focused and 4 (product) period of my life,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi province. Since his story 5 (post) online, it has caused widespread discussion and reflection on the modern 6 (depend) on technology. One netizen from Hubei province named Yangbu’er, commented that “while technology makes the world 7 (small), and we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things.” Another from Fujian province wrote that “not having a phone 8 (mean) anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one, such as digital wallets and social connectivity.” Yang says that he has gained a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps 9 degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone, 10 installed (安装) at home. 【答案】 1．of 2．experiences 3．to record 4．productive 5．was posted 6．dependence 7．smaller 8．means 9．a 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩去年用传统的方式——使用印刷地图和现金支付——开始了一次独自旅行，并在134天里走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，引发了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。 1．考查介词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。over the course of是固定短语，意为“在……期间”。故填of。 2．考查名词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。名词experience作宾语，意为“经历”，是可数名词，用复数形式泛指他134天里的诸多经历。故填experiences。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。“(record) what he saw”和“used two cameras”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。 4．考查形容词。句意：“我意识到那段时间是我一生中最专注、最高效的时期，”出生于山西省太原市的杨说。提示词与形容词focused是并列关系，修饰名词period，应用形容词productive作定语，表示“多产的，高效的”。故填productive。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从他的故事在网上发布以来，它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。post(发布)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his story之间是被动关系，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时态，且主语为单数名词，故用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was posted。 6．考查名词。句意：自从他的故事在网上发布以来，它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。提示词作宾语，用名词dependence，意为“依赖”，不可数名词。故填dependence。 7．考查比较级。句意：一位来自湖北省的网友杨不二评论说：“虽然技术让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西。” 结合句意可知，此处与后文“we seem to have more resources”形成对比，应用形容词比较级smaller作宾语补足语，表示“更小的”。故填smaller。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一位来自福建的网友写道：“在现代社会，没有手机就意味着焦虑，因为手机集多种功能于一身，比如数字钱包和社交功能。” mean(意味着)是谓语动词，与主语not having a phone之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数。故填means。 9．考查冠词。句意：现在，他与互联网保持一定距离，手机没有连接Wi-Fi，家里也没有安装Wi-Fi。a degree of...是固定短语，意为“一定程度上的……”。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：现在，他与互联网保持一定距离，手机没有连接Wi-Fi，家里也没有安装Wi-Fi。“connected to his phone”和“installed (安装) at home”是并列关系，否定句中并列关系用or连接。故填or。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·济南一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was 2 center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3 (rule) until 1821. 4 is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】1．running 2．the 3．ruled 4．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁这个国家的一些情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。land和run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填running。 2．考查冠词。句意：在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。根据空后的“center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire”可知，这里特指强大的古代印加帝国的中心，应加定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。根据句中的took和句中的until 1821可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ruled。 4．考查代词。句意：因此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。去掉空处和Is以及that，句子的结构和意义依然完整，所以这里是It is...that...强调句，被强调部分是原因状语for this reason，所以空处用It。故填It。 Passage 3 （20-21学年高一上·山东省实验中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liverpool, my hometown, is such 1 unique city that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop 2 (be) at a museum on the River Mersey. When I headed toward the center, Ỉ found myself 3 (surround) by  buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. 4 is no hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, 5 are solid signs of Liverpool's history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that there are the best 6 (collect) of Victorian paintings in the world in it. As Britain's No.1 music city, it has the 7 (big) city music festival in Europe. Liverpool is also well-known 8 its football and other sports events. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is 9 (certain) a place of “outstanding universal value". It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world 10 (explore). 【答案】 1．a 2．was 3．surrounded 4．It 5．which 6．collections 7．biggest 8．for 9．certainly 10．to explore 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利物浦建筑的美和许多名胜，并且重点讲述了她独特的文化氛围。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：利物浦，我的家乡，是如此独特的城市，以至于在2004年它成为了世界遗产。city为可数名词单数，unique以辅音音素开头，表泛指，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查时态。句意：我最近回到了我的家乡，我的第一站是 River Mersey 的一个博物馆。根据前文returned可知，句子使用一般过去时。分析句子结构，空处应填be动词的过去式，且主语my first stop为第三人称单数，其后be动词应使用was。故填was。 3．考查过去分词。句意：当我向中央走去的时候，发现自己身处折射欧洲最好宫殿的建筑群之中。分析句子可知，surround与myself之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，作宾语myself的宾语补足语。故填surrounded。 4．考查形式主语it。句意：不难想象，为什么在第一眼看到这座城市时，大多数游客会被这座高贵建筑的美丽所征服，这是利物浦历史的坚实标志。分析句子可知，空处应填形式主语it，真正的主语是后面的不定式。句子首字母大写。故填It。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：不难想象，为什么在第一眼看到这座城市时，大多数游客会被这座高贵建筑的美丽所征服，这是利物浦历史的坚实标志。根据句意及空前逗号可知，空处应填which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代the noble buildings，指物，在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：在Walker美术馆，我被告知那里有世界上最好的维多利亚时代的绘画收藏品。根据空前的are可知，空处应填可数名词复数。collect对应的名词复数是collections。故填collections。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为英国第一大音乐城市，它拥有欧洲最大的城市音乐节。结合句意和空前的the可知，空处应填形容词最高级，表示“最高的”。故填biggest。 8．考查介词。句意：利物浦也以足球和其他体育赛事而闻名。be well-known for为固定搭配，意为“以......而闻名”。故填for。 9．考查副词。句意：作为世界文化遗产，我的家乡无疑是一个“杰出的普世价值”的地方。分析句子可知，空处应填certain的副词，修饰整个句子。故填certainly。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：它是一座宝库，为世界探索提供了大量的秘密。It is +名词/形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是......的。”故填to explore。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东枣庄·期中） When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit 1 (scare). But many of them are formed 2 (use) other simpler words. This is called word formation. Words formed by combining other words can 3 (call) compounds, for example, penfriend and well-known. Prefixes and suffixes often have 4 (fix) meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means 5 opposite. For example, if something isn’t correct it’s incorrect and if someone isn’t happy they’re unhappy. Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great 6 (improve). Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or the other way round. When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it. And sometimes a word 7 (make) up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be referred to 8 WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. It is impossible 9 (know) the meaning of every word, 10 knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings. 【答案】 1．scary 2．using 3．be called 4．fixed 5．the 6．improvement 7．is made 8．as 9．to know 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中的构词法——合成词、派生词、前缀、后缀、词性转换、缩写等变换方法。 1．考查形容词。句意：你可能认为这有点令人害怕。本空用形容词scary“恐怖的，吓人的”，作表语。故填scary。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是它们中的许多都是由使用其他简单词汇构成的。本句谓语为are formed，此处为非谓语动词，此处应用use“使用”的现在分词，作状语。故填using。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：词由其他词组合而成可以被称为复合词，例如，penfriend和well-known。主语words和call“称呼”是被动关系，用be called表被动，位于情态动词can后，be用原形。故填be called。 4．考查形容词。句意：前缀和后缀通常有固定的意义。此处用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语，修饰名词meanings。故填fixed。 5．考查冠词。句意：如果你在一个词前加un-或in-，这个新词通常表示相反的意思。当特指某个事物或概念时，通常会使用“the+形容词”表示一类事物。在这里the opposite就是一个特指由添加前缀后形成的词的相反意义。故填the。 6．考查名词。句意：例如，如果某人进步很多，他们就取得了巨大的进步。此处用名词improvement“进步”，作made的宾语。故填improvement。 7．考查动词语态。句意：有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的：“World Trade Organization”可以简称为WTO， ASAP是“尽快”的缩写。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。be made up of“由……组成”为固定短语，主语a word为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made。 8．考查介词。句意：有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的：“World Trade Organization”可以简称为WTO， ASAP是“尽快”的缩写。refer to... as...为固定短语，表示“把……称为……”。故填as。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：知道每个单词的意思是不可能的，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。it为形式主语，此处用know“知道”的不定式to know作真正的主语。故填to know。 10．考查连词。句意：知道每个单词的意思是不可能的，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。空后与空前的不可能形成转折，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山东潍坊·期中） I’m a freshman at senior high school. 1 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 2 (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about what courses I wanted to take. The school adviser recommended that I should sign up 3 advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 4 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, 5 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 (obvious), I was unhappy. However, I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make 7 team next year. I know I’ll have to study much 8 (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult 9 (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but no matter what else 10 (come) in the future, I’ll be well prepared. 【答案】 1．Going 2．confusing 3．for 4．activities 5．but 6．Obviously 7．the 8．harder 9．to get 10．comes 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位高中新生在学校里遇到的挑战。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。空处作主语，描述的是一个普遍的情况，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Going。 2．考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。作表语，主语为week应用形容词confusing“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 3．考查介词。句意：学校的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语。固定短语sign up for意思为：报名参加。故填for。 4．考查名词。句意：我也不得不选择课外活动。空处表示泛指，表示多种课外活动，用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 5．考查连词。句意：我想加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得不够好。空前I tried to join the school football team与空后 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 6．考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心。修饰后文句子应用副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。 7．考查冠词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能进入球队了。固定短语make the team意思为：入选球队。故填the。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。much后用比较级，空处修饰study，用副词比较级。故填harder。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心我的高级课程不能跟上其他同学的进度，而且很难适应所有的作业。it be adj to do为固定句型，意思为：做某事是……的，空处用不定式作句子的真正主语，it为形式主语。故填to get。 10．考查动词时态。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是不管将来会发生什么，我都会做好充分的准备。no matter what引导让步状语从句，结合I’ll be可知，空处用一般现在时表示将来。主语what else看作单数。故填comes。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山东临沂·期中） Lang Ping, born in Tianjin, China, played the leading role in the 1 (succeed) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in the 1980s. 2 (know) as the “Iron Hammer”, Lang Ping was 3 outside hitter (主攻手) of the Chinese National Women’s Team and one of the team members 4   won several gold medals in the world events. Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball 5 (play), her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In1995, Lang Ping 6 (become) the head coach of the Chinese national team and 7 (final) led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. 8 the coach of the Chinese Women’s National Team, Lang Ping faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two 9 (importance) players left the team for some reasons. She believed in her young players and they became world champions two weeks later! 10 August 21, 2016, Lang Ping guided the Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics. 【答案】 1．success 2．Known 3．an 4．who/that 5．player 6．became 7．finally 8．As 9．important 10．On 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文简要介绍了中国女排运动员及教练郎平。 1．考查名词。句意：郎平，出生于中国天津，在中国女排80年代的成功中发挥了主导作用。设空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，再结合句意可知，“成功”是success，此处是不可数名词。故填success。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“铁榔头”的郎平是中国国家女子排球队的一名主攻手。句中was为为动词，设空处应填非谓语动词；主语Lang Ping和动词know之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词known作状语，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Known。 3．考查冠词。句意：被称为“铁榔头”的郎平是中国国家女子排球队的一名主攻手。设空处应填冠词修饰名词hitter，此处表示泛指“一名主攻手”，且outside是元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．考查定语从句。句意：她是国家队赢得世界赛事几块金牌的队员之一。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词members，指人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 5．考查名词。句意：郎平不仅是一名成功的排球运动员，而且作为排球教练的职业生涯也是一个传奇。设空处应填名词作表语，结合句意可知，“运动员”是player，此处应用名词单数形式。故填player。 6．考查动词时态。句意：1995年，郎平成为中国国家队主教练，并最终带领球队在1996年夏季奥运会上获得银牌。设空处应填动词作谓语，根据时间状语In1995可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。 7．考查副词。句意：1995年，郎平成为中国国家队主教练，并最终带领球队在1996年夏季奥运会上获得银牌。设空处应填副词作状语。故填finally。 8．考查介词。句意：作为中国女排主教练，郎平在2015年世界杯前面临着巨大的挑战，因为两名重要球员因某种原因离开了球队。设空处应填介词，构成介词短语作状语，再结合句意可知，“作为”是as。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 9．考查形容词。句意：作为中国女排主教练，郎平在2015年世界杯前面临着巨大的挑战，因为两名重要球员因某种原因离开了球队。设空处应填形容词修饰名词players作定语。故填important。 10．考查介词。句意：2016年8月21日，郎平带领中国国家队在2016年里约奥运会上夺得金牌。设空处应填介词，表示在某一天应用介词on，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填On。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club 1 (locate) in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines (套路), each strike finished with 2 (strong). Despite temperatures rising to 40°C, their passion for Wushu becomes even 3 (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, 4 (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and sought out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province 5 (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. 6 dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club 7 (set) up in Sulaymaniyah, where he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school 8 (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, 9 reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, 10 to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” 【答案】 1．located 2．strength 3．hotter 4．giving 5．to move 6．The 7．was set 8．has drawn 9．which 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，超过100名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，展现了他们对武术的热爱。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。句中谓语是are practicing，空格处用非谓语动词，club和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。 2．考查名词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，是不可数名词，意为“力量”，故填strength。 3．考查比较级。句意：尽管气温已升至40摄氏度，但他们对武术的热情却更加高涨。even修饰比较级，因此空格处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在训练过程中，这个武术俱乐部的创始人Burhan穿过学生的队伍，耐心地指导他们。句中谓语是walks，空格处用非谓语动词，Burhan和give之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填giving。 5．考查不定式。句意：2011年，为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to move。 6．考查定冠词。句意：这段圆梦之旅让他接受了大量的武术训练，也让他对各种中国武术风格背后的传统精神有了更深的了解。空格处用定冠词特指“这段圆梦之旅”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 7．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，他在Sulaymaniyah成立了少林武术俱乐部，在那里教授武术，向学生介绍中国文化。武术俱乐部是被建立，由In 2017可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语a Shaolin Wushu club是单数，因此空格处是was set，故填was set。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，学校已经吸引了3000多名武术爱好者，从孩子到老人。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语school是单数，因此空格处用has drawn，故填has drawn。 9．考查定语从句。句意：59岁的武术爱好者Soran说：“中国人常说‘以武为友’，这反映了中华文明对文化交流的开放胸怀。”空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：武术的目的不是控制别人，而是锻炼身体，拉近人与人之间的距离。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处用but，故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山东济宁邹城·期中） Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1 (report) to have received a unique gift: an admission letter 2 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush this August. 3 (similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in 4 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that “handwriting is the man,” 5 (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one’s temperament (气质), but can also reflect one’s literacy and character. At present, 6 (tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims 7 (highlight) students’ cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance 8 children’s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today’s fast-paced society; 9 , its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and 10 (view). Do you have any interest in learning it? 【答案】 1．were reported 2．where 3．Similarly 4．their 5．meaning 6．traditional 7．to highlight 8．to 9．instead 10．viewers 【导语】这是一篇说明文，现在一些中国学校重视书法教学，因为书法可以培养人的气质，也你可以反映出一个人的文化水平和性格。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，今年8月，安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份独特的礼物：一封由老师用毛笔写有他们名字的录取通知书。主语中心词“pupils”和动词report之间是被动关系，结合“this August”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were reported。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是an admission letter，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 3．考查副词。句意：同样，陕西师范大学已经连续11年向新生发送书法录取通知书。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。 4．考查代词。句意：几位70多岁的前教授每年花大约一周的时间写4500多封录取通知书。in one’s 70s“在某人70多岁时”，固定短语，故填their。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，人们相信“字如其人”，这意味着好的书法不仅可以培养一个人的气质，还可以反映一个人的文化和品格。mean的逻辑主语是前面的句子“handwriting is the man”，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填meaning。 6．考查形容词。句意：目前，传统书法再次成为中国许多中小学的必修课，旨在突出学生的文化能力。空处修饰名词calligraphy，应填形容词作定语，故填traditional。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。aim to do sth“旨在做某事”，故填to highlight。 8．考查介词。句意：同时，家长也非常重视孩子的书法练习。attach great importance to…“高度重视……”，固定搭配，故填to。 9．考查副词。句意：可以说，在当今快节奏的社会中，书法并没有被遗忘；相反，它无可比拟的价值脱颖而出。结合前后句句意可知，此处指“相反”，使用副词instead作状语，故填instead。 10．考查名词。句意：书法所体现的中国文化的魅力总能引起作家和观众的共鸣。空处和writers并列作宾语，使用名词复数viewers，故填viewers。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山东菏泽·期中） World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away 36 war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have 37 special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it 38 (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and 39 (danger) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of 40 (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. 41 (sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country. The people 42 are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of 43 (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue 44 (show)solidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there 45 (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 【答案】 1．from 2．a 3．has been celebrated 4．dangerous 5．traveling 6．Sadly 7．who/that 8．events 9．to show 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界难民日的设立背景、意义以及庆祝活动。 1．考查介词。句意：每一天的每一刻，人们都在离开一切，逃离战争或气候变化和自然灾害带来的破坏性影响。get away from为固定短语，译为“逃离，远离”。故填from。 2．考查冠词。句意：因此，联合国决定难民应该有一个特别的日子，在这一天我们可以了解并理解他们所面临的问题，并庆祝他们的力量和勇气。空处用不定冠词泛指“一个”修饰“special day”，special第一个音节为辅音音素，所以用冠词a。故填a。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：第一个世界难民日是在2001年，从那以后每年6月20日都会庆祝。由时间状语“since then”可知，句子表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，句子的主语it与celebrate构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been celebrated。 4．考查形容词。句意：当难民离开家园时，他们通常不得不踏上漫长而危险的旅程。空处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰journeys。故填dangerous。 5．考查非谓语。句意：许多人步行数日而不是乘坐公共汽车或汽车旅行，并且没有足够的食物和水。instead of后接名词、代词或动名词，空处使用动名词traveling作宾语。故填traveling。 6．考查副词。句意：令人悲伤的是，许多难民从未到达他们的最终目的地。空处用副词sadly“悲伤地”来修饰整个句子，表达一种情感色彩，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 7．考查定语从句。句意：等待获得居留许可的人被称为“寻求庇护者”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that。故填who/that 8．考查名词。句意：6月20日在不同国家举行了许多活动。根据前面的“a lot of”可知，这里需要用复数形式events。故填events。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多城市点亮蓝色地标以示对难民的团结。空处用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 10．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在许多国家，有步行、跑步、游泳和骑自行车等活动为难民筹款。本句考查There be句型，句子描述的是一个普遍存在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语“walks, runs, swims and bike rides”是复数，所以用be动词的复数形式。故填are。 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·泰安一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 1 (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发光) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees 2 lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked by thick smoke. So far, the fire 3 (put) out. The government has recorded 72, 843 fires, with this 4 (be) just one of those in the Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil’s space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased 5 17 percent so far 6 (compare) to the same period in 2018. Environmental 7 (group) said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation of the Amazon, 8 (lead) to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted 9 (argue) against that. A government inspector claimed that non-governmental organizations in 10 (annoy) set fire to the forest after their funding was cut. 【答案】 1．were 2．and 3．has been put 4．being 5．by 6．compared 7．groups 8．leading 9．to argue 10．annoyance 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有灯光，但夜空发出暗黄色的光，因为亚马逊那儿正在燃烧。此处为there be结构，be动词的数应与lights的数保持一致，应用复数形式；根据后文was可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。故填were。 2．考查并列连词。句意：黄色的火焰吞没了树木，照亮了天空。分析句子结构可知，engulfed和lit up是并列谓语，应用并列词and。故填and。 3．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，火已经被扑灭了。根据时间状语So far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。动词put与主语the fire之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填has been put。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府已经记录了72843起火灾，这只是亚马逊地区的其中一起，亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林，也是应对气候变化的斗士。此处考查with复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，动词be与宾语this之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填being。 5．考查介词。句意：根据巴西空间研究机构INPE的数据，到目前为止，与2018年同期相比，野火减少了17%。decrease by“减少了”为固定搭配，介词by表示幅度。故填by。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据巴西空间研究机构INPE的数据，到目前为止，与2018年同期相比，野火减少了17%。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。动词compare与the wildfire构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。 7．考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，导致了更多的火灾。根据句意可知，可数名词group前没有限定词，应用复数形式，作主语。故填groups。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是encouraged，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词；动词lead与前面一句话the policies of the government encouraged deforestation of the Amazon构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填leading。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行反驳。want to do sth.“想要做某事”为固定搭配，动词不定式作want的宾语。故填to argue。 10．考查名词。句意：一名政府检查员声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，恼怒地放火焚烧了森林。in annoyance“愤怒地”为固定搭配。故填annoyance。 主题01 人与社会——生活与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·济南一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 1 (determine) was tested. The team 2 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players got injured, and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 3 Lang Ping did not lose heart. 【答案】1．determination 2．that/which 3．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，郎平组建的团队正在分崩离析，但是她并没有灰心。 1．考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。空处应填名词作主语，determination“决心”，不可数名词，故填determination。 2．考查定语从句。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。空处引导定语从句，先行词是team，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 3．考查连词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。前后句之间是转折关系，使用连词but连接，故填but。 Passage 2 （20-21学年高一上·泰安一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, 1 (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to its 2 (grace) art, after hundreds of years’ development, the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations 3 is popular both home and abroad. 4 (general), the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows, thus sometimes they 5 (refer) to as —chuanghua (Window Flower). They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness 6 the whole family. As a result, paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular. People find hope and comfort in expressing best 7 (wish) with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and other furniture. 8 big red paper character Xi (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door. With its popularity 9 (increase), we may never fail 10 (feel) the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world. 【答案】 1．dating 2．graceful 3．which/that 4．Generally 5．are referred 6．to 7．wishes 8．A 9．increasing 10．to feel 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国剪纸的起源和发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的剪纸是最早的剪纸图案，可以追溯到东汉时期。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。 2．考查形容词。句意：由于其优美的艺术，经过数百年的发展，剪纸已成为一种流行于国内外的装饰手段。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词art，grace的形容词是graceful，意为“优美的”。故填graceful。 3．考查定语从句。句意：由于其优美的艺术，经过数百年的发展，剪纸已成为一种流行于国内外的装饰手段。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a means of decorations是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 4．考查副词。句意：一般来说，剪纸是用来装饰门窗的，因此有时也被称为“窗花”。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，general的副词是generally，意为“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。 5．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，剪纸是用来装饰门窗的，因此有时也被称为“窗花”。剪纸被称为“窗花”，“被称为”是be referred to as...，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are referred。故填are referred。 6．考查介词。句意：中国人相信门上的红色剪纸能给全家带来好运和幸福。bring sth. to...意为“给某人带来……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：人们在用剪纸表达最美好的祝愿中找到了希望和安慰。wish是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填wishes。 8．考查冠词。句意：一个大大的红纸“喜”字是新婚夫妇门上的传统标志。character表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国剪纸越来越受欢迎，我们可能永远不会感觉不到中国剪纸在世界各地的存在。此处是with复合结构，空格处用非谓语动词，popularity和increase之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填increasing。 10．考查不定式。句意：随着中国剪纸越来越受欢迎，我们可能永远不会感觉不到中国剪纸在世界各地的存在。fail to do是固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，故填to feel。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东聊城·期中） Studying abroad is an exciting experience, giving you the opportunity to learn more about the traditions and cultures of the host country and its people. Apart from the excellent 1 (educate) I received during my three years in England, I also made a wide circle of friends and improved my language skills. I learned how 2 (deal) with various problems, and as a result, I have become more 3 (depend) and self-confident. I studied English Literature and when I first arrived I had trouble 4 (understand) some of the accents and the slang (俚语) 5 are in everyday use. However, making many friends and doing a part-time job have helped improve my English. Now I am a much more fluent and natural speaker. 6 biggest problems I faced were finding somewhere to live when I did not know the area well, getting the electricity and phone 7 (connect) and learning to look after myself. I had to get used to shopping, cooking and doing the housework, as well as studying and working, so I mastered the art of planning my time 8 (wise). Although adjusting to living in a new country 9 (be) not easy, learning to take care of myself helped me grow as a person. I feel I can deal with any problem now 10 a calm and confident manner, without having to immediately ask someone for help. 【答案】 1．education 2．to deal 3．independent 4．understanding 5．that/which 6．The 7．connected 8．wisely 9．was 10．in 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国留学期间的个人经历和成长，包括学习、交友、语言技能提升以及独立生活能力的培养等方面。 1．考查名词。句意：在英国的三年里，除了接受了良好的教育外，我还结交了广泛的朋友，提高了我的语言能力。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，educate的名词形式是education。故填education。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我学会了如何处理各种问题，因此，我变得更加独立和自信。此处是“how+不定式的”结构作宾语，意为“怎样做某事”。故填to deal。 3．考查形容词。句意：我学会了如何处理各种问题，因此，我变得更加独立和自信。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，且和self-confident表达意思相近，应是independent意为“独立的”符合语境。故填independent。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我学的是英国文学，当我刚到英国的时候，我很难理解一些日常使用的口音和俚语。此处是固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填understanding。 5．考查定语从句。句意：我学的是英国文学，当我刚到英国的时候，我很难理解一些日常使用的口音和俚语。空处引导定语从句，先行词是some of the accents and the slang，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填that/which。 6．考查冠词。句意：我面临的最大问题是在我不熟悉这个地区的情况下找地方住，接通电力和电话，学会照顾自己。空后是形容词最高级，前需用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我面临的最大问题是在我不熟悉这个地区的情况下找地方住，接通电力和电话，学会照顾自己。此处是固定搭配：get sth. done意为“使某事被做”。故填connected。 8．考查副词。句意：我不得不习惯购物、做饭和做家务，以及学习和工作，所以我掌握了明智规划时间的艺术。空处修饰空前的动词mastered，用副词修饰。故填wisely。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然适应一个新的国家的生活并不容易，但学会照顾自己帮助我成长为一个人。本句是although引导的让步状语从句，从句缺少谓语，主语是adjusting to living in a new country，动名词作主语作第三人称单数看，描述根据helped可知，用一般过去时。故填was。 10．考查介词。句意：我觉得我现在可以冷静自信地处理任何问题，而不必马上向别人求助。此处是固定搭配：in...manner意为“以⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅方式”。故填in。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·济南一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 2 (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 3 (help) young people since 1996. 【答案】1．Known 2．Losing 3．has helped/has been helping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“飞人乔丹”对篮球的影响以及他对年轻人的帮助。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。be known as“被称为”是固定搭配，空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词know和句子的主语Michael Jordan之间是被动关系，所以，应该用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式losing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Losing。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1996可知，句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语是The Boys and Girls Club，助动词用has。故填has helped/has been helping。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·山东省实验中学·期中） Bali is a beautiful island of Indonesia. Nowadays, it is becoming a destination that is popular 1 Chinese tourists. There is a rainy season that is perfect for 2 (swim). And Bali’s diverse sea life is one of the main 3 (attraction). There are some unique creatures 4 (see) nowhere else other than in Bali. Visitors who don’t know how to dive can take classes while they’re on vacation here. 5 land is also home to several active volcanoes, 6 attracts many scientific groups to come to study. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry. Bali also has many 7 (tradition) artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time 8 (visit)the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali 9 (have) a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is 10 (wide) celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday. 【答案】 1．with 2．swimming 3．attractions 4．seen 5．The 6．which 7．traditional 8．to visit 9．has had 10．widely 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要展示巴厘岛作为印度尼西亚一个美丽岛屿的各种特色和魅力。 1．考查介词。句意：如今，它正成为一个受中国游客欢迎的目的地。此处是固定搭配：be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的雨季非常适合游泳。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填swimming。 3．考查名词。句意：巴厘岛多样化的海洋生物是主要景点之一。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，attraction意为“景点”，为可数名词，根据one of可知用复数形式。故填attractions。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些独特的生物只有在巴厘岛才有。分析知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以see用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语creatures之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填seen。 5．考查冠词。句意：这片土地上还有几座活火山，吸引了许多科学团体来这里研究。根据语境可知，此处的land指的是上文提到的Bali，为特指，用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这片土地上还有几座活火山，吸引了许多科学团体来这里研究。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：巴厘岛也有许多传统艺术品。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览该岛的最佳时间是在其众多节日之一。此处是固定搭配：a time to do sth.意为“做某事的时间”。故填to visit。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，巴厘岛文化不仅受到印度文化的影响，也受到中国文化的影响。分析知，have做本句谓语，根据时间状语since ancient times可知用现在完成时，主语是the culture of Bali，为第三人称单数。故填has had。 10．考查副词。句意：中国新年是印尼华人普遍庆祝的节日。分析空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填widely。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07语法填空 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, started a trip alone the old-fashioned way last year, using a printed map and paying for everything using cash. Over the course 1 134 days, he visited 68 towns and cities in 24 provinces across China, documented his 2 (experience), and used two cameras 3 (record) what he saw. “I realized that those days were the most focused and 4 (product) period of my life,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi province. Since his story 5 (post) online, it has caused widespread discussion and reflection on the modern 6 (depend) on technology. One netizen from Hubei province named Yangbu’er, commented that “while technology makes the world 7 (small), and we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things.” Another from Fujian province wrote that “not having a phone 8 (mean) anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one, such as digital wallets and social connectivity.” Yang says that he has gained a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps 9 degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone, 10 installed (安装) at home. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·济南一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was 2 center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3 (rule) until 1821. 4 is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Passage 3 （20-21学年高一上·山东省实验中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liverpool, my hometown, is such 1 unique city that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop 2 (be) at a museum on the River Mersey. When I headed toward the center, Ỉ found myself 3 (surround) by  buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. 4 is no hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, 5 are solid signs of Liverpool's history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that there are the best 6 (collect) of Victorian paintings in the world in it. As Britain's No.1 music city, it has the 7 (big) city music festival in Europe. Liverpool is also well-known 8 its football and other sports events. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is 9 (certain) a place of “outstanding universal value". It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world 10 (explore). 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东枣庄·期中） When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit 1 (scare). But many of them are formed 2 (use) other simpler words. This is called word formation. Words formed by combining other words can 3 (call) compounds, for example, penfriend and well-known. Prefixes and suffixes often have 4 (fix) meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means 5 opposite. For example, if something isn’t correct it’s incorrect and if someone isn’t happy they’re unhappy. Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great 6 (improve). Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or the other way round. When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it. And sometimes a word 7 (make) up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be referred to 8 WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. It is impossible 9 (know) the meaning of every word, 10 knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山东潍坊·期中） I’m a freshman at senior high school. 1 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 2 (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about what courses I wanted to take. The school adviser recommended that I should sign up 3 advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 4 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, 5 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 (obvious), I was unhappy. However, I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make 7 team next year. I know I’ll have to study much 8 (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult 9 (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but no matter what else 10 (come) in the future, I’ll be well prepared. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山东临沂·期中） Lang Ping, born in Tianjin, China, played the leading role in the 1 (succeed) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in the 1980s. 2 (know) as the “Iron Hammer”, Lang Ping was 3 outside hitter (主攻手) of the Chinese National Women’s Team and one of the team members 4   won several gold medals in the world events. Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball 5 (play), her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In1995, Lang Ping 6 (become) the head coach of the Chinese national team and 7 (final) led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. 8 the coach of the Chinese Women’s National Team, Lang Ping faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two 9 (importance) players left the team for some reasons. She believed in her young players and they became world champions two weeks later! 10 August 21, 2016, Lang Ping guided the Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics. 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club 1 (locate) in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines (套路), each strike finished with 2 (strong). Despite temperatures rising to 40°C, their passion for Wushu becomes even 3 (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, 4 (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and sought out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province 5 (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. 6 dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club 7 (set) up in Sulaymaniyah, where he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school 8 (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, 9 reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, 10 to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山东济宁邹城·期中） Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1 (report) to have received a unique gift: an admission letter 2 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush this August. 3 (similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in 4 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that “handwriting is the man,” 5 (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one’s temperament (气质), but can also reflect one’s literacy and character. At present, 6 (tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims 7 (highlight) students’ cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance 8 children’s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today’s fast-paced society; 9 , its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and 10 (view). Do you have any interest in learning it? Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山东菏泽·期中） World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away 36 war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have 37 special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it 38 (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and 39 (danger) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of 40 (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. 41 (sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country. The people 42 are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of 43 (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue 44 (show)solidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there 45 (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·泰安一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 1 (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发光) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees 2 lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked by thick smoke. So far, the fire 3 (put) out. The government has recorded 72, 843 fires, with this 4 (be) just one of those in the Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil’s space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased 5 17 percent so far 6 (compare) to the same period in 2018. Environmental 7 (group) said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation of the Amazon, 8 (lead) to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted 9 (argue) against that. A government inspector claimed that non-governmental organizations in 10 (annoy) set fire to the forest after their funding was cut. 主题01 人与社会——生活与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·济南一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 1 (determine) was tested. The team 2 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players got injured, and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 3 Lang Ping did not lose heart. Passage 2 （20-21学年高一上·泰安一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, 1 (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to its 2 (grace) art, after hundreds of years’ development, the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations 3 is popular both home and abroad. 4 (general), the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows, thus sometimes they 5 (refer) to as —chuanghua (Window Flower). They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness 6 the whole family. As a result, paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular. People find hope and comfort in expressing best 7 (wish) with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and other furniture. 8 big red paper character Xi (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door. With its popularity 9 (increase), we may never fail 10 (feel) the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东聊城·期中） Studying abroad is an exciting experience, giving you the opportunity to learn more about the traditions and cultures of the host country and its people. Apart from the excellent 1 (educate) I received during my three years in England, I also made a wide circle of friends and improved my language skills. I learned how 2 (deal) with various problems, and as a result, I have become more 3 (depend) and self-confident. I studied English Literature and when I first arrived I had trouble 4 (understand) some of the accents and the slang (俚语) 5 are in everyday use. However, making many friends and doing a part-time job have helped improve my English. Now I am a much more fluent and natural speaker. 6 biggest problems I faced were finding somewhere to live when I did not know the area well, getting the electricity and phone 7 (connect) and learning to look after myself. I had to get used to shopping, cooking and doing the housework, as well as studying and working, so I mastered the art of planning my time 8 (wise). Although adjusting to living in a new country 9 (be) not easy, learning to take care of myself helped me grow as a person. I feel I can deal with any problem now 10 a calm and confident manner, without having to immediately ask someone for help. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·济南一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 2 (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 3 (help) young people since 1996. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·山东省实验中学·期中） Bali is a beautiful island of Indonesia. Nowadays, it is becoming a destination that is popular 1 Chinese tourists. There is a rainy season that is perfect for 2 (swim). And Bali’s diverse sea life is one of the main 3 (attraction). There are some unique creatures 4 (see) nowhere else other than in Bali. Visitors who don’t know how to dive can take classes while they’re on vacation here. 5 land is also home to several active volcanoes, 6 attracts many scientific groups to come to study. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry. Bali also has many 7 (tradition) artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time 8 (visit)the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali 9 (have) a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is 10 (wide) celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $