考前押题01 单句语法填空（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期北师大版

一、单句语法填空 1．I promise (finish) the work by the end of the week. 2．【新情境】Residents are responsible keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. 3．The application time is scheduled October. 4．We are all (worry) about this (worry) situation. 5．He considered himself an expert the subject. 6．If you stay at home all day, you will find yourself cut from the outside world. 7．Just five minutes’ exercise a day could make a difference your health. 8．【新情境】As volunteers, we do what we can (strength) community cooperation, assist vulnerable groups, and help ensure equal access to education for all children. 9．She’s trying for the school play. 10．I sat down to write my essay, but found I was completely without (inspire). 11．【跨学科】The rainforest is an (amaze) place, filled with plants and animals that can’t be found anywhere else in the world. 12．If you are interested in this job, please send us an (apply) letter. 13．On this expedition, I was amazed (see) them in great diversity. 14．However, greater attention should (place) on longevity (长寿). 15．【跨学科】These measures can (relief) the pressure on power supply. 16．It will take several weeks to recover his illness. 17．It is advised that the meeting (put) off till next week. 18．Though (live) a poor life, the teacher often spares some money to the poor. 19．I’m looking forward to (hear) from your early reply. 20．The meeting (attend) by over five thousand people was held in the square. 21．The English teacher (stress) the importance of reading aloud yesterday. 22．When he was young, he (prefer) golf to bowling. 23．They explained the way to us can greatly reduce energy waste. 24．Don’t fall behind. You should catch up other students in your class. 25．【新情境】The entire penguin rescue took about three months. More than 90% of the penguins successfully returned to the wild. Looking back on the rescue, I am still (amaze) by the work of the volunteers. 26．If you want to lose (weigh), you can take some exercise. 27．【跨学科】Carbon dioxide prevents heat getting out of the atmosphere easily. 28．【新情境】Dashan, who (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 29．Who will you get (accompany) you on the piano at the school concert? 30．【新情境】Luoyang is one of the oldest and most （attract）cities in China that I’d like to recommend to you. 31．Many a quarrel has come through a misunderstanding. 32．They stayed in the USA the Christmas and experienced a completely Western style holiday. 33．【新情境】Personally, this BGM goes for some relaxing (formal) occasions. 34．I suggested that you should try (balance) your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. 35．The passengers, rather than the driver (blame) for the accident. 36．The boss requested that all the bags (pack) within two days. 37．The best (defend) is a good offense. 38．Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower (意志力), whether it is in response our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping is something that we can all benefit from. 39．The aim of the meeting is to (strength) the relationship between the two countries. 40．The girl felt she was doing well and her (confident) began to grow. 41．While regularly eating out seems (become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost. 42．Do let your mother know all the truth; she appears (tell) everything. 43．I spent the whole weekend (revise) for my exam instead of surfing the Internet. 44．I am busy doing my homework the moment. I am afraid I can’t go out with you. 45．Personally, living in the countryside is as enjoyable living in big cities. 46．She is the only English teacher and the other two local teachers are responsible math and Chinese. 47．Individuals who often read fiction appear (understand) other people better, empathize with them and view the world from their perspective. 48．The rescue teams attempted to rescue the people were trapped in the ruins and dust. 49．If we have illegal immigrants(非法移民) (flow) in, a lot of local worker will lose their jobs. 50．She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while (listen) patiently.   51．These stretching exercises can improve your (flexible) and loosen up your muscles. 52．The TVs in this shop are cheaper than in that one. 53．Exploring the outer space is a real challenge mankind. 54． (actual), a large number of people own cars in our hometown. 55．It is clear that these children are eager (learn) more from you. 56．While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live (independent). 57．We are excited at the news some foreign students will visit our school. 58． is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government. 59．Many people live on (fix) incomes. 60．They may feel they don’t have enough time (finish) everything. 61．On my way to work, I prefer cycling driving. 62．The teacher was satisfied with all the homework had been finished by us. 63．His (apply) for a member of the organization was refused. 64．She made no (respond) to my question,which made me very angry. 65．【新情境】Many foreign enterprises (企业) come to the city to take advantage the low labor cost here. 66．Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, (be) not able to solve the problem now. 67．I’m a digital native. (surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of my life. 68．【新情境】Many kids develop problems from finger sucking (吮吸手指) that can cause lifelong problems unless (treat) properly. 69．The heart- warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighbourhood (accept) her six- year- old son. 70．He holds the view that children are (responsibility) for their own actions. 71．The expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the problem. (confuse) 72．We have been looking forward to (hear) from you these years. 73．China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 74．【新情境】Campers sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. 75．A call for volunteers was sent out, but very few people (response). 76．The city allows visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture person. 77．Last Friday a foreign teacher was invited to our school (give) us a lecture. 78．He has decided to apply a part-time job during the summer vacation. 79．Global warming is an (increasing) huge concern for the world. 80．You'll find the movie very (bore). I nearly fell asleep when I saw it. 81．On my way to work, I prefer cycling driving. 82．【新情境】Zheng Qinwen is the first woman won the women’s singles champion in tennis. 83．However, while such disasters brought much sadness and (disappoint), the desire to explore the universe did not die. 84．The agreement (strength) the bonds between the two countries since then. 85．That he can use computer freely is a big advantage other applicants. 86．Tony feels more (energy) after a short time of rest. 87．I was unable to fall asleep because of the (press) of work. 88．His dream is (become) an outstanding scientist when he grows up. 89．I feel (relax) after a holiday in the mountain. 90．“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me. 91．According to the author, fish are most (like) to be found in shallow water. 92．According to the doctor, the girl couldn’t make herself (hear) because of the serious damaged throat. 93．We all believe he is capable the task. 94．With a lot of difficult problems (solve), the newly-selected president is having a hard time. 95．He’s very popular among his students as he always tries to let them (interest) themselves in his lectures. 96．He said he graduated from Oxford University, but effect, he never went to college. 97．Dashan, who (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 98．The mountain can look very （attract）at this time of year. 99．I thought you might like something to read,   I have brought you some books. 100．The plant was closed as a result safely violation. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、单句语法填空 1．I promise (finish) the work by the end of the week. 【答案】to finish 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我保证在本周结束前完成这项工作。promise to do sth. 意为“承诺做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to finish。 2．Residents are responsible keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净、整洁。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”，符合句意，设空处缺少介词for。故填for。 3．The application time is scheduled October. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：申请时间定于10月。be scheduled for意为“定在某时进行”，故填for。 4．We are all (worry) about this (worry) situation. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 worried worrying 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们都很担忧这个令人担忧的局势。worried表示“人感到担忧的”；worrying表示“令人担忧的”。分析句子成分可知，第一个空的主语是We，所以表示我们很担忧，应用worried，第二空用来修饰situation，表示局势令人担忧，所以用worrying。故填①worried ②worrying。 5．He considered himself an expert the subject. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：他认为自己是这方面的专家。他是这方面的专家，空格处用介词on，表示“在某方面专家”，故填on。 6．If you stay at home all day, you will find yourself cut from the outside world. 【答案】off 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你整天呆在家里，你会发现自己与外界隔绝了。根据前文“If you stay at home all day(如果你整天呆在家里)”可推知，整天呆在家里就切断了自己和外面的联系。cut off意为“隔离，切断”，符合句意。故填off。 7．Just five minutes’ exercise a day could make a difference your health. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：每天只需五分钟的运动就能对你的健康产生影响。根据“make a difference”和句意可推知，此处用固定短语make a difference to，意为“对……产生影响”。故填to。 8．As volunteers, we do what we can (strength) community cooperation, assist vulnerable groups, and help ensure equal access to education for all children. 【答案】to strengthen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为志愿者，我们尽己所能来加强社区合作、帮助弱势群体，并努力确保所有儿童都能平等地接受教育。本句主语是we，此处do作谓语，what we can宾语从句作宾语，由此可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；结合空前后句意可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 9．She’s trying for the school play. 【答案】out 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她正参加学校话剧的选拔。try out for表示“参加选拔”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词out。故填out。 10．I sat down to write my essay, but found I was completely without (inspire). 【答案】inspiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：我坐下来写我的文章，但发现我完全没有灵感。介词without后需接名词作宾语；inspire的名词为inspiration“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 11．The rainforest is an (amaze) place, filled with plants and animals that can’t be found anywhere else in the world. 【答案】amazing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：雨林是一个令人惊奇的地方，充满了世界上任何其他地方都找不到的动植物。结合设空后的名词place，所以此处要用形容词来修饰名词。amazing“令人惊讶的”为形容词，常用来表示物的性质或特点，故填amazing。 12．If you are interested in this job, please send us an (apply) letter. 【答案】application 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请给我们寄来求职信。application letter求职信。句中用名词作定语，修饰名词letter。根据句意，故填application。 13．On this expedition, I was amazed (see) them in great diversity. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这次探险中，我惊讶地发现它们种类繁多。短语be amazed to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填to see。 14．However, greater attention should (place) on longevity (长寿). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be placed 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，应该更加关注寿命 。分析句子可知，place是谓语动词，与主语attention是被动关系，空格前should是情态动词，故填be placed。 15．These measures can (relief) the pressure on power supply. 【答案】relieve 【解析】考查动词。句意：这些措施可以缓解电力供应的压力。提示词作谓语，在情态动词can后用动词原形，relief的动词形式是relieve，意为“缓解”。故填relieve。 16．It will take several weeks to recover his illness. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：他的病需要几个星期才能痊愈。分析句子结构，recover后跟介词 from构成recover from固定短语，含义为：从……中痊愈，与句子表达的含义一致，故填from。 17．It is advised that the meeting (put) off till next week. 【答案】(should) be put 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议会议推迟到下周。meeting与put off之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，在It is advised that句型中，主语从句要用（should）do形式的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填(should) be put。 18．Though (live) a poor life, the teacher often spares some money to the poor. 【答案】living 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然过着贫穷的生活，但老师经常给穷人一些钱。连词when，though，if，once等可连接省略的状语从句，从句中的主语必须与主句中的主语一致且从句中要含有助动词be，此时可省去从句中的主语和助动词be。此句中live的逻辑主语是the teacher，与主句的主语一致，因此though后省略“主语+be”。故填living。 19．I’m looking forward to (hear) from your early reply. 【答案】hearing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我期待着你的早日答复。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，所以介词to后需接动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 20．The meeting (attend) by over five thousand people was held in the square. 【答案】attended 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场有五千多人参加的会议在广场上举行。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，非谓语动词attend与被修饰的名词The meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填attended。 21．The English teacher (stress) the importance of reading aloud yesterday. 【答案】stressed 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：英语老师昨天强调了大声朗读的重要性。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。 22．When he was young, he (prefer) golf to bowling. 【答案】preferred 【解析】考查时态。句意：当他年轻时，比起保龄球，他更喜欢高尔夫球。根据句意和句中“When he was young”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，动词词性，过去式为“preferred”。故填preferred。 23．They explained the way to us can greatly reduce energy waste. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们向我们解释了可以大大减少能源浪费的方法。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词在从句中作主语，应which或that引导。故填which/that。 24．Don’t fall behind. You should catch up other students in your class. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：别落后了。你应该追上班里的其他同学。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填介词，catc up with sb.表示“追上某人”，所以空格处应填with。故填with。 25．The entire penguin rescue took about three months. More than 90% of the penguins successfully returned to the wild. Looking back on the rescue, I am still (amaze) by the work of the volunteers. 【答案】amazed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：整个企鹅营救过程耗时约三个月。超过90%的企鹅成功返回野外。回顾这次救援，我仍然对志愿者们的工作感到惊讶。分析句子可知，该空在句中作表语成分，形容主语 I ，形容人应用形容词化的过去分词amazed。故填amazed。 26．If you want to lose (weigh), you can take some exercise. 【答案】weight 【解析】考查名词和固定短语。句意：如果你想减肥，你可以做些运动。动词lose后需接名词作宾语，weigh的名词为weight，lose weight减肥，固定搭配。故填weight。 27．Carbon dioxide prevents heat getting out of the atmosphere easily. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：二氧化碳可以防止热量轻易从大气中逸出。prevent...from doing sth.固定搭配，意为“防止……做某事”，故填from。 28．Dashan, who (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 【答案】has been learning 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大山几十年来一直学习相声这一中国的喜剧传统，他想把它和西方的单口相声传统结合起来。根据for decades可知，该句应该使用现在完成时；再由常识可大山学习中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在的完成进行时态。且who指代Dashan，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been learning。 29．Who will you get (accompany) you on the piano at the school concert? 【答案】to accompany 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在学校音乐会上，你将让谁弹钢琴来伴奏？分析句子可知，get sb. to do sth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。故填to accompany。 30．Luoyang is one of the oldest and most （attract）cities in China that I’d like to recommend to you. 【答案】attractive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：洛阳是我给你推荐的中国最古老，最具有吸引力的城市之一。空格处是定语，要用形容词。故填attractive。 31．Many a quarrel has come through a misunderstanding. 【答案】about 【解析】考查介词。句意：许多争吵都是由误解引起的。come about是固定短语，意为“发生；产生”，此处表示争吵因误解而发生。故填about。 32．They stayed in the USA the Christmas and experienced a completely Western style holiday. 【答案】over/for/during 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们在美国度过了圣诞节，体验了一个完全西式的节日。表示“在美国度过了圣诞节”应用介词over/for/during，故填over/for/during。 33．Personally, this BGM goes for some relaxing (formal) occasions. 【答案】informal 【解析】考查形容词。句意：就我个人而言，这个背景音乐适合一些轻松的非正式场合。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词occasions，根据上文“relaxing(轻松的)”可知，此处表示“非正式的”，使用形容词formal的反义词informal。故填informal。 34．I suggested that you should try (balance) your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. 【答案】to balance 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你应该多吃水果少吃肉来平衡你的饮食。此处为短语try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to balance。 35．The passengers, rather than the driver (blame) for the accident. 【答案】are/were to blame 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：是乘客而不是司机应该对这起事故负责。分析句子可知，主语是The passengers，因此谓语动词和它保持一致。由语境可知，可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。另外，be to blame for表示对某事负责，故填are/were to blame。 36．The boss requested that all the bags (pack) within two days. 【答案】should be packed/be packed 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：老板要求所有的行李必须在两天内打包好。此处是that引导宾语从句的谓语，由request(要求)可知，request表示“命令，要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语all the bags和动词pack(打包)之间是被动关系，应用should be done的形式，should可以省略，故填(should) be packed。 37．The best (defend) is a good offense. 【答案】defence 【解析】考查名词。句意：最好的防御是进攻。分析句子结构，空处作句子主语，且由形容词最高级the best修饰，应用名词defence，表示“防御”。故填defence。 38．Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower (意志力), whether it is in response our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping is something that we can all benefit from. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：对我们最喜欢的人说“不”是很有挑战性的。然而，培养坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕的反应还是对过度购物的反应，都是我们可以从中受益的。根据句意以及固定短语“in response to响应；回答；对……有反应”可知，该空应填介词to。故填to。 39．The aim of the meeting is to (strength) the relationship between the two countries. 【答案】strengthen 【解析】考查动词。句意：这次会议的目的是加强两国之间的关系。空处用于不定式符号to之后，应用动词strengthen，表示“加强”，符合题意。故填strengthen。 40．The girl felt she was doing well and her (confident) began to grow. 【答案】confidence 【解析】考查名词。句意：女孩觉得她做得很好，她的信心开始增长。分析句子可知，空处是and连接的后一个分句的主语，应用名词形式，confidence信心，不可数名词，故填confidence。 41．While regularly eating out seems (become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost. 【答案】to have become 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然近年来，经常下馆子似乎已经成为许多年轻人的普遍现象，但这并不是没有成本的。seem to do似乎做，此处非谓语表示的动作明显发生在谓语seem之前，所以用不定式的完成式作宾语。故填to have become。 42．Do let your mother know all the truth; she appears (tell) everything. 【答案】to have been told 【解析】考查动词不定式的完成被动式 。句意：一定要让你母亲知道一切真相；她似乎已经被告知了所有的事情。根据短语appear to do意为“似乎”，考虑填入动词不定式 ；根据句子的前半句意思：一定要让你母亲知道一切真相，后半句应该是妈妈似乎已经被告知了所有的事情 ，所以使用动词不定式的完成式。主语she（她）和tell（告诉）之间是被动关系，所以使用动词不定式的完成被动式to have been done。 tell的过去分词是told 。故填to have been told。 43．I spent the whole weekend (revise) for my exam instead of surfing the Internet. 【答案】revising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我整个周末都在复习考试，没有上网。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填revising。 44．I am busy doing my homework the moment. I am afraid I can’t go out with you. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。句意：此刻我正忙着做作业。恐怕我不能和你出去。短语at the moment表示“此刻”。故填at。 45．Personally, living in the countryside is as enjoyable living in big cities. 【答案】as 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：就我个人而言，住在乡下和住在大城市一样令人愉快。根据上文“ living in the countryside(住在乡下)”以及下文“living in big cities(住在大城市)”可知，此处是固定短语“as+adj. /adv.+as”，意为“和……一样……”，用来比较住在乡下和住在大城市的愉悦程度。故填as。 46．She is the only English teacher and the other two local teachers are responsible math and Chinese. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：她是唯一的英语老师，其他两位当地老师负责数学和语文。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“对……负责”，应用动词短语be responsible for。故填for。 47．Individuals who often read fiction appear (understand) other people better, empathize with them and view the world from their perspective. 【答案】to understand 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:经常阅读小说的人似乎能更好地理解他人，与他人产生共鸣，从他人的角度看待世界。appear to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎/好像做某事”。故填to understand。 48．The rescue teams attempted to rescue the people were trapped in the ruins and dust. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：救援队试图营救被困在废墟和尘土中的人。_____ were trapped in the ruins and dust是定语从句，修饰the people。关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 49．If we have illegal immigrants(非法移民) (flow) in, a lot of local worker will lose their jobs. 【答案】flowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们一直让非法移民涌入，很多当地工人将会失业。此处指“让非法移民不停地涌入”，have sb doing sth指“让某人不停地做某事”，故填flowing。 50．She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while (listen) patiently.   【答案】listening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她给了我一个安慰的微笑，点头的同时耐心地听着。“while ________ (listen) patiently.”作时间状语，listen(听)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“She”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填listening。 51．These stretching exercises can improve your (flexible) and loosen up your muscles. 【答案】flexibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些伸展运动可以改善你的柔韧性，放松你的肌肉。根据前面的形容词性物主代词your判断，此处应用名词作宾语。由语境可知设空处表示“柔韧性”，故填flexibility。 52．The TVs in this shop are cheaper than in that one. 【答案】those/the ones 【解析】考查代词。句意：这家店的电视比那家店的便宜。此处指代上文TVs，可用those或 the ones。故填those/the ones。 53．Exploring the outer space is a real challenge mankind. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：探索外太空对人类来说是一项真正的挑战。根据a challenge与 mankind的逻辑关系可知，此处需表达“对人类而言是个挑战”。固定结构“... is a challenge to sb.”表示“……对某人来说是个挑战”。to是介词，引出面临挑战的对象。故填to。 54． (actual), a large number of people own cars in our hometown. 【答案】Actually 【解析】考查副词。句意：实际上，在我们家乡有很多人拥有汽车。分析句子可知，此空处需要用副词作状语，来修饰整个句子。故填Actually。 55．It is clear that these children are eager (learn) more from you. 【答案】to learn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，这些孩子渴望从你身上学到更多。短语be eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故填to learn。 56．While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live (independent). 【答案】independently 【解析】考查副词。句意：当我们住在学校宿舍时，我们必须独立生活。此处修饰动词live，应用副词independently，作状语。故填independently。 57．We are excited at the news some foreign students will visit our school. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：听到一些外国学生将参观我们学校的消息，我们很兴奋。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中成分齐全，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 58． is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government. 【答案】It 【解析】考查代词。句意：人们认为教育是政府面临的最重要的问题。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，故填It。 59．Many people live on (fix) incomes. 【答案】fixed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：许多人靠固定收入生活。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词incomes，fix的形容词是fixed，意为“固定的”。故填fixed。 60．They may feel they don’t have enough time (finish) everything. 【答案】to finish 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能会觉得没有足够的时间来完成所有的事情。结合句意表示“有足够的时间做某事”可知短语为have enough time to do sth.，用不定式作状语。故填to finish。 61．On my way to work, I prefer cycling driving. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：在我上班的路上，我宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车。prefer...to...表示“宁愿……也不愿……”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词to。故填to。 62．The teacher was satisfied with all the homework had been finished by us. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老师对我们完成的所有作业都很满意。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词homework是物，且被不定代词all修饰，因此空格处只用that，不用which，故填that。 63．His (apply) for a member of the organization was refused. 【答案】application 【解析】考查名词。句意：他申请加入该组织的申请被拒绝了。结合空前的“His”可知，空处应填名词作主语，application申请，不可数名词，故填application。 64．She made no (respond) to my question,which made me very angry. 【答案】response 【解析】考查名词。句意：她没有回答我的问题，这使我很生气。分析句子可知，空处放在no后面作made的宾语，用respond的名词形式response。make no response to sb.译为：对……没有回应。故填response。 65．Many foreign enterprises (企业) come to the city to take advantage the low labor cost here. 【答案】of 【解析】考查短语。句意：许多外国企业来到这个城市，利用这里低廉的劳动力成本。短语：take advantage of“利用”为固定短语，结合句意及句中take advantage，所以填of。故填of。 66．Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, (be) not able to solve the problem now. 【答案】is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅你和我，还有我们年级的尖子生彼得，现在都解不出这道题。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离其最近的主语保持一致，此处离谓语最近的主语是Peter，为第三人称单数，且根据now可知应用一般现在时。故填is。 67．I’m a digital native. (surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of my life. 【答案】Surfing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我是数字原生代。上网绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Surfing。 68．Many kids develop problems from finger sucking (吮吸手指) that can cause lifelong problems unless (treat) properly. 【答案】treated 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多儿童会有因为吮吸手指而造成的问题，除非妥善处理，吮吸手指可能会造成终身问题。从句的完整形式为：unless they are treated properly，主从句主语一致，可省略从句的主语和be。故填treated。 69．The heart- warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighbourhood (accept) her six- year- old son. 【答案】 to accept 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个暖心的故事始于去年 9 月，当时一位女士请求她所在社区的小学接收她 6 岁的儿子。ask sb/sth. to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “请求某人/某物做某事”，这里是请求学校接受她的儿子，所以要用动词不定式形式，故填 to accept。 70．He holds the view that children are (responsibility) for their own actions. 【答案】responsible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他认为孩子应为自己的行为负责。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入responsibility的形容词形式responsible作表语。be responsible for“对……负责”是固定短语。故填responsible。 71．The expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the problem. (confuse) 【答案】 confused confusing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他脸上困惑的表情表明他无法解决这个令人困惑的问题。第一空描述人的内心活动， 应用-ed结尾形容词confused，作定语；第二空修饰名词problem应用-ing结尾形容词confusing，作定语。故填①confused；②confusing。 72．We have been looking forward to (hear) from you these years. 【答案】hearing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：这些年来我们一直盼望着你的来信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，此处to是介词，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 73．China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】feeding 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：世界银行的Juergen Voegele表示，中国在保护环境的同时养活公民的做法“为全球农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的教训”。此处是省略句。状语从句主语为it或与主句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略it或相同的主语和be。由“连词＋doing”构成，完整的句子为：while it is feeding its citizens ... 。故答案为feeding。 74．Campers sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：报名参加为期两周的特工营的学员能够通过在彩弹场学习策略和军事技巧来了解真正的特工生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语，先行词Campers指人，所以使用关系代词who或that。 故填who/that 75．A call for volunteers was sent out, but very few people (response). 【答案】responded 【解析】考查动词。句意：号召自愿参加，但响应者寥寥无几。分析句子可知，空处是后一个分句的谓语部分，应用动词形式，respond响应，作出反应，动词，由前一个分句中was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填responded。 76．The city allows visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture person. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：这座城市可以让从未到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。in person为固定搭配, 意为“亲自；亲身”。故填in。 77．Last Friday a foreign teacher was invited to our school (give) us a lecture. 【答案】to give 【解析】考查不定式。句意：上周五，一位外教被邀请到我们学校给我们做讲座。invite sb. to do是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态sb. be invited to do，因此空格处用不定式to give。故填to give。 78．He has decided to apply a part-time job during the summer vacation. 【答案】for 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他已经决定在暑假期间申请一份兼职工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语apply for，意为“申请”。故填for。 79．Global warming is an (increasing) huge concern for the world. 【答案】increasingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：全球变暖是世界日益关注的问题。空格处用副词increasingly修饰形容词huge，increasingly意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 80．You'll find the movie very (bore). I nearly fell asleep when I saw it. 【答案】boring 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你会发现这部电影非常无聊。看到时候我几乎要睡着了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词作宾语补足语，the movie是让人感觉无聊的，所以应用boring。故填boring。 81．On my way to work, I prefer cycling driving. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：在我上班的路上，我宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车。prefer...to...表示“宁愿……也不愿……”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词to。故填to。 82．Zheng Qinwen is the first woman won the women’s singles champion in tennis. 【答案】that/who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文是第一位获得网球女子单打冠军的女性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that/who引导，故填that/who。 83．However, while such disasters brought much sadness and (disappoint), the desire to explore the universe did not die. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。空处和sadness并列，需填名词disappointment，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappointment。 84．The agreement (strength) the bonds between the two countries since then. 【答案】has strengthened 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自那以后，该协议加强了两国之间的联系。分析可知，此处应填动词strengthen意为“加强”作句子谓语动词；根据时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时，且主语The agreement为单数，助动词应用has。故填has strengthened。 85．That he can use computer freely is a big advantage other applicants. 【答案】over 【解析】考查介词。句意：他能自由使用电脑是他比其他申请者的一大优势。短语 advantage over表示“优于”。故填over。 86．Tony feels more (energy) after a short time of rest. 【答案】energetic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：托尼在短暂的休息后感觉更有活力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，energy的形容词为energetic意为“充满活力的”符合句意。故填energetic。 87．I was unable to fall asleep because of the (press) of work. 【答案】pressure 【解析】考查名词。句意：因为工作的压力，我无法入睡。由空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“由于工作的压力”，pressure压力，不可数名词，符合题意，press作名词时意为“挤压，按”，不符合题意。故填pressure。 88．His dream is (become) an outstanding scientist when he grows up. 【答案】to become 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的梦想是长大后成为一名杰出的科学家。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，不定式有将来含义。故填to become。 89．I feel (relax) after a holiday in the mountain. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在山里度加之后我感到很轻松。空处应填形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填relaxed。 90．“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：“每次吃甜食，就喝绿茶。”这是我妈妈以前对我说的。分析可知，is后是表语从句；从句中的动词tell后跟双宾语，所以引导词既起引导作用又要作从句的宾语，且指代事物，故由连接词what引导。故答案为what。 91．According to the author, fish are most (like) to be found in shallow water. 【答案】likely 【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据作者的说法，鱼最可能在浅水区发现。固定短语be likely to do“可能作某事，很有可能”，likely是形容词作表语。故填likely。 92．According to the doctor, the girl couldn’t make herself (hear) because of the serious damaged throat. 【答案】heard 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据医生说，这个女孩的喉咙严重受损无法让别人听见她说话。couldn’t make为谓语，空格处需要填非谓语动作宾语补足语，宾语herself和动词hear之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填heard。 93．We all believe he is capable the task. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们都相信他能胜任这项工作。结合句意表示“胜任”，短语为be capable of。故填of。 94．With a lot of difficult problems (solve), the newly-selected president is having a hard time. 【答案】to solve 【解析】考查不定式。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。根据with的复合结构“with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）”可知，该空应填不定式to solve宾补，补充说明宾语difficult problems尚未解决。故填to solve。 95．He’s very popular among his students as he always tries to let them (interest) themselves in his lectures. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查宾语补足语。句意：他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是设法让他们对他的课感兴趣。根据使役动词let后接动词原形(不带to的不定式)作宾语补足语的用法可知，该空应填动词原形interest。故填interest。 96．He said he graduated from Oxford University, but effect, he never went to college. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他说他是牛津大学毕业的，但实际上他从未上过大学。短语in effect实际上，事实上。故填in。 97．Dashan, who (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 【答案】has been learning 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大山几十年来一直学习相声这一中国的喜剧传统，他想把它和西方的单口相声传统结合起来。根据for decades可知，该句应该使用现在完成时；再由常识可大山学习中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在的完成进行时态。且who指代Dashan，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been learning。 98．The mountain can look very （attract）at this time of year. 【答案】attractive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这座山在每年的这个时候看起来都很吸引人。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。attract为动词，意为“吸引”，其形容词为attractive意为“吸引人的”，符合句意。故填attractive。 99．I thought you might like something to read,   I have brought you some books. 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：我想你可能想读点什么，所以我给你带来了一些书。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 100．The plant was closed as a result safely violation. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：该工厂因违反安全规定而关闭。as a result of “由于”为固定短语。故填of。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $