Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（单元测试·山东专用）英语人教版2019必修第二册

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。When is the best time to see the great wall? People don't agree. Some think the best time is spring. Others think it's more beautiful in autumn. I would like to see IT when the forest turns yellow. Liming. what should I do if I see somebody fighting . in the street? You can dial one one zero to report to the police. What telephone number should you dial in that case in the U. S. Nine, one, one. What's that? A friend in china ordered a bunch of red underwear for me. It's the year of the dragon this year, which is my animal year. Actually, you should use long instead of dragon, because dragon belongs to western culture, which is different from long in china. Oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic. But now many Young people think paper cutting is out of date, and I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day. Have you noticed that people here in mexico stand very close together? Yes, it's the same in peru to it's . the opposite in britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but after a few days, i'm getting used to in. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, I can't contact maria. I met her last week at a mendous party when I left. SHE said we should get together again some time, but now I realize I don't have her phone number. Well, actually in chinese culture, that's a common way to say goodbye. What do you mean? Well, the chinese usually say, let's get together again some time, but they sell them, get together. And when the chinese ask you, have you eaten IT doesn't mean they want to treat you to a meal. It's just a friendly greeting. really. That's quite interesting. Oh, I can't contact maria. I met her last week at a mendous party when I left. SHE said we should get together again some time, but now I realize I don't have her phone number. Well, actually in chinese culture, that's a common way to say goodbye. What do you mean? Well, the chinese usually say, let's get together again some time, but they sell them, get together. And when the chinese ask you, have you eaten IT doesn't mean they want to treat you to a meal. Is just a friendly greeting. really. That's quite interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's very nice of you to see me off. Oh, it's my pleasure. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch with me at the office. Want you? Of course, I will miss you and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates and the working atmosphere. Everything in beijing is OK, except the weather. By the way, please let me know if I can be of any help while i'm in london. It's a deal. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. I remember you like paper cutting at the palace museum, and the chinese not is for . your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip. bye. It's very nice of you to see me off. Oh, it's my pleasure. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch with me at the office. I want you. Of course, I will miss you and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates and the working atmosphere. Everything in beijing is OK, except the weather. By the way, please let me know if I can be of any help while i'm in london. It's a deal. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. I remember you like paper cutting at the palace museum, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you noticed a lot of differences between your country and hours? Well, that's a difficult question. But I can think of a few people hear dress quite differently because the weather is warmer. Here we wear winter clothes half the year, thick trousers and warm sweaters. Here, people dressed fashionably, everyone looks well dressed. Is clothing expensive in . your country? Yes, it's more expensive than here. Do you find IT easy to talk to people? Can you make . friends easily? Oh yes. Is easy to meet people here. Even if we speak different languages, people are the same everywhere. They worry about the same things. They worry about the cost of living and about the future of their children. Have you noticed a lot of differences between your country and hours? Well, that's a difficult question. But I can think of a few people here dress quite differently because the weather is warmer. Here we wear winter clothes half the year, thick trousers and warm sweaters. Here people dress more fashionably. Everyone looks well dressed. Is clothing expensive in your country? Yes, it's more expensive than here. Do you find IT easy to talk to people? Can you make . friends easily? Oh yes. Is easy to meet people here. Even if we speak different languages, people are the same everywhere. They worry about the same things. They worry about the cost of living and about the future of their children. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My favorite uploader shared something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's sliding on the way. Who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel? I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know, the famous british . reserve I see IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? It's hard to say. But lily says britain's are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but there are much more open. And you see IT when an americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People maybe different in other parts of your country isn't IT. Not completely. You know what they say? An englishman's home is his castle. It's really difficult to get inside. Yeah, lady, also change IT being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door is your place. That's why the british don't like flights. They prefer to live in houses. My favorite uploader shared something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's lady on the way, who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know, the famous british . reserve I see IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? It's hard to say. But lady says britain's are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but there are much more open. And you see IT when an americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People maybe different in other parts of your country isn't IT. Not completely. You know what they say? An englishman's home is his castle. It's really difficult to get inside. Yeah, lady, also change IT being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door is your place. That's why the british don't like flights. They prefer to live in houses. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today i'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in britain, you mustn't lift your ball to your mouth, and you'd Better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in japan, you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink IT. IT shows that you are enjoying IT. In britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But IT is in the arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the arab countries, you must not eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you need to worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. Today i'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in britain, you mustn't lift your ball to your mouth, and you'd Better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in japan, you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink IT. IT shows that you are enjoying IT. In britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But IT is in the arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the arab countries, you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. 第二节到此结束。现。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When would the man like to see the Great Wall? A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In autumn. 【答案】C 【原文】M: When is the best time to see the Great Wall? W: People don’t agree. Some think the best time is spring. Others think it’s more beautiful in autumn. M: I would like to see it when the forest turns yellow. 2．What telephone number should you dial in the US if you are robbed in the street? A．911. B．119. C．110. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Li Ming, what should I do if I see somebody fighting in the street? M: You can dial 110 to report to the police. What telephone number should you dial in that case in the US? W: 911. 3．Why does the woman correct the man? A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s that? M: A friend in China ordered a bunch of red underwear for me. It’s the Year of the Dragon this year, which is my animal year. W: Actually, you should use “Loong” instead of “Dragon”, because “dragon” belongs to Western culture, which is different from “Loong” in China. 4．What does the man say about paper cutting? A．It is amazing. B．It may be lost. C．It is out of date. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic! M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day. 5．Where is the woman probably from? A．Peru. B．Mexico. C．Britain. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together? M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too. W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whose party did the man go to last week? A．Maria’s. B．Amanda’s. C．The woman’s. 7．What does it mean when the Chinese ask “Have you eaten?” ? A．An informal invitation. B．A common question. C．A friendly greeting 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Oh, I can’t contact Maria. I met her last week at Amanda’s party. When she left, she said we should get together again sometime. But now I realize I don’t have her phone number. W: Well, actually, in Chinese culture, that’s a common way to say goodbye. M: What do you mean?   W: Well, the Chinese usually say, let’s get together again some time, but they seldom get together. And when the Chinese ask you, “have you eaten?” , it doesn’t mean they want to treat you to a meal. It’s just a friendly greeting. M: Really? That’s quite interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the woman come to Beijing? A．To do some sightseeing. B．To have a business trip. C．To visit her friends. 9．What’s the man’s gift for the woman’s parents? A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Tasty Chinese food. C．A Chinese knot. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to see me off. M: Oh, it’s my pleasure. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me at the office, won’t you? W: Of course I will Miss you and Miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates and the working atmosphere. Everything in Beijing is okay except the weather. By the way, please let me know if I can be of any help while I’m in London. M: It's a deal. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful Chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. I remember you like paper cutting at the palace museum and the Chinese Knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding. Now I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Bye. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How long do you think winter lasts in the woman’s country? A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Six months. 12．Who will spend more money on clothes? A．People in the man’s country. B．People in the woman’s county. C．The man. 13．What does the woman think? A．It’s not easy to meet people when traveling in a foreign country. B．People from different places worry about the same things. C．People needn’t worry about their children. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: Have you noticed a lot of differences between your country and ours? W: Well, that’s a difficult question, but I can think of a few people here dress quite differently because the weather is warmer here. We wear winter clothes half the year, thick trousers and warm sweaters. Here, people dress more fashionably. Everyone looks well dressed. M: Is clothing expensive in your country? W: Yes, it’s more expensive than here. M: Do you find it easy to talk to people? Can you make friends easily? W: Oh yes, it’s easy to meet people here, even if we speak different languages. People are the same everywhere. They worry about the same things. They worry about the cost of living and about the future of their children. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A．She shares videos during travel. B．She follows a popular uploader. C．She is going to travel in Britain. 15．How does Lily view British people? A．Shy. B．Unfriendly. C．Selfish. 16．What do American people typically do on the train? A．Stay silent. B．Chat with others. C．Read newspaper. 17．Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A．They want more space. B．They need a garden. C．They demand privacy. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: My favorite uploader shared something new. M: Interesting. Who is the uploader? W: It’s Lily on the way who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. M: I know her. She has millions of followers. W: Yeah, her latest video talks about the British personality. You know, the famous British reserve. M: Ha. I see. It just means we aren’t very friendly or very open. So do you think it’s true? W: It’s hard to say, but Lily says Britons are too shy to make friends with others. M: Look at Americans, we speak the same language, but they’re much more open. And you see it when Americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in London anyway. W: People may be different in other parts of your country, isn’t it? M: Not completely, you know what they say. An Englishman’s home is his castle. It’s really difficult to get inside. W: Yeah, Lily also mentions it being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It’s your place. M: That’s why the British don’t like flats. They prefer to live in houses. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain. 19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A．Eating with your left hand. B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C．Making a noise while having meals. 20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners? A．Doing as you do at home. B．Following the native people. C．Visiting different countries. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】Today, I’m going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and you’d better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan, you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it, it shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see, in the Arab countries, you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do the following places have in common: the Serengeti Desert, Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve? The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya, Africa. It contains thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals. Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland. It has many old buildings and streets. There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico. It has beautiful flowers and forests. It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter. These three places are very different. But they are all under special protection by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). They are World Heritage Sites. The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, the great king of Egypt built many temples. But after thousands of years, sand covered them. Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples. One day, Abu Simbel saw something under the sand. Soon, the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱwere officially rediscovered. But they were not safe. The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River. It would create a large lake, which would cover the temples in water. Many people did not want the temples destroyed. UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples. From 1964 to 1968, engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River. Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them. The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success. So in 1972, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee, which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value. Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO. The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site. 21．What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town? A．It has no new buildings. B．It’s a World Heritage Site. C．It’s in the capital city of Scotland. D．It has the oldest streets in the world. 22．The young boy Abu Simbel . A．grew up to be a great engineer B．took part in building the temples C．lived in Egypt about 3,000 years ago D．was the first to discover the hidden temples 23．The last paragraph mainly deals with . A．how a World Heritage Site is chosen B．why the World Heritage Committee was formed C．how often the World Heritage Committee works D．why countries ask for protection from UNESCO 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三处世界遗产以及世界遗产委员会的起源。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland.(爱丁堡老城位于苏格兰的首都)”可知，Edinburgh’s Old Town位于苏格兰的首都是它的特别之处。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples.(故事讲述的是一个名叫Abu Simbel的小男孩发现了这些神庙)”和倒数第三段中的“Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them.(今天，它们被称为Abu Simbel神庙，以纪念第一个发现它们的小男孩)”可知，Abu Simbel是第一个发现那些寺庙的人。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site.(这些国家向世界遗产委员会提交了一份遗产地名单。世界遗产委员会每年召开一次会议，投票决定哪些地方需要保护。当他们选择一个地方时，它就正式成为世界遗产)”可知，本段主要讲述了世界遗产地是怎样被选出来的。故选A。 B For Shi Qinling, a pair of scissors has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade — not as a means of self-protection, but as an artistic expression. Scissors are to this paper-cutting artist what brushes are to painters, or what pens are to writers. Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets. In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, the national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage. Similar to local dialects, paper-cutting comes in different styles, depending on the region. In general, the paper-cutting artworks in the country’s northern area are usually rough patterns used as decorations on windows, walls, roofs, lanterns and other household items. In southern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern for embroidery (刺绣) and requires more careful workmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been more frequently adopted in artworks and handicrafts. Shi now works at the Fenglin community cultural center and she now plans to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. “We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, director of the Fenglin community development office. 24．Why does Shi Qinling take a pair of scissors with her everywhere? A．To protect herself. B．To show her identity as an artist. C．To create works whenever she has inspiration. D．To share paper-cutting skills with ordinary people. 25．What feature do Shi Qinling’s works have? A．They are in various styles. B．They are mainly related to animals. C．They are a hit among young people. D．They are mostly inspired by details of daily life. 26．What can we learn about Shanghai paper-cutting? A．It is usually combined with embroidery. B．It is usually used as decorations during festivals. C．It is a mixture of China’s northern and southern styles. D．It requires greater skill than other paper-cutting forms. 27．What is Liu Li’s attitude toward the paper-cutting project? A．She disapproves of it. B．She supports it. C．She is tolerant of it. D．She doesn’t care about it. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了目前上海最年轻的剪纸传承人石勤玲，她希望通过自己的作品，让更多人了解剪纸，传播非遗文化。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. (每当灵感出现时，她总是带着一把剪刀来创作艺术。)”可知，石勤玲总是随身带着一把剪刀是为了在灵感来袭时创造作品。故选C项。 25． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets.(她的大部分剪纸作品都受到日常生活中的时刻的启发，比如邻居的狗、她自己的宠物和街道上的场景。)”可知，石勤玲的艺术作品大多源于日常生活给她的启发。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. (另一方面，上海剪纸是这两种风格的结合。)”并结合上文介绍的中国南方和北方的剪纸特点可知，此处表示上海剪纸是中国南北方两种剪纸风格的结合体。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中LiuLi所说的话“We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,(我们很自豪能有这个独特的民间文化艺术项目，因为我们有责任保护和继承这一文化遗产，我们将更加努力地吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，)”可知，她认为我们有责任保护和传承剪纸这一文化遗产，并要努力吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，故可推知她对剪纸项目持支持态度。故选B项。 C One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements had been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battled the worst floods in its history. Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” officers wrote a letter to UNESCO. The letter added the site was used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had been flooded. Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated as it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980 and the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional testimony to the Indus Civilization”, comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent (次大陆)”. The letter explained some of the immediate actions the site team had taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But these measures weren’t enough. The officers ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO had responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during U.N. Secretary General António Guterres’s visit to the floodstricken country. The funds went to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum was far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it paid for the urgent work. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro had known that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site. 28．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan? A．The geographic feature it bears. B．The role it played in fighting floods. C．The mass destruction it suffered in history. D．The value it holds in history and architecture. 29．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 Probably mean? A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess. 30．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far? A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage. B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage. C．Moenjodaro Was Added to the List of UNESCO Sites. D．Pakistan’s UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是位于巴基斯坦的Moenjodaro古城——世界上最古老的保存完好的人类居住区之一——在洪水中遭到严重破坏。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated as it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980 and the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional testimony to the Indus Civilization”, comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”. (Moenjodaro的重要性不容小觑，因为它于1980年被列入联合国教科文组织的名录，该组织写道，Moenjodaro“是印度河文明的杰出见证”，是“印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市”。)”可知，让Moenjodaro对巴基斯坦来说很特别的是它在历史和建筑上的价值。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词下文的举例“like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork (比如引进水泵和修复砖墙)”可知，现场团队立即采取了引进水泵和修复砖砌结构等措施来减轻洪水造成的损失。由此可知，画线词mitigate的意思是“减少”，与reduce意思相近。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But these measures weren’t enough. (但这些措施还不够。)”及最后一段中的“While the sum was far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it paid for the urgent work. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro had known that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site. (虽然这笔钱远远少于完全修复这些遗址所需的钱，但它支付了这项紧急工作的费用。遗憾的是，Moenjodaro的保护人员早就知道洪水会给遗址带来严重的风险。)”可知，对于Moenjodaro古城的保护措施不够，资金不足。由此可知，到目前为止，维修工作的情况令人担忧。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements had been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battled the worst floods in its history. (在巴基斯坦与历史上最严重的洪水作斗争之际，世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一遭到了暴雨的严重破坏。)”和第二段“Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” officers wrote a letter to UNESCO. (Moenjodaro是世界文化遗产，位于距卡拉奇508公里的印度河流域，建于青铜时代。“不幸的是，我们目睹了现场的大规模破坏，”官员们在给联合国教科文组织的一封信中写道。)”可知，本文主要介绍了位于巴基斯坦的Moenjodaro古城——世界上最古老的保存完好的人类居住区之一——在洪水中遭到严重破坏。由此可知，D项“Pakistan’s UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding (巴基斯坦的联合国教科文组织遗产Moenjodaro被洪水严重破坏)”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Shortly after dawn, the 680-year-old Lion Grove Garden wakes up to the sound of chirping birds and its moist air is suffused with a floral scent. When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty first built this garden, they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat, tucked away from urban noise. Nonetheless, in the following centuries, this enchanting garden, most notable for its waterside rockeries resembling the shape of lions, has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests, who have left a long list of poems, paintings and historical anecdotes. “In recent years we’ve tried to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens, but an exquisite garden cannot be an empty shell,” says a local official. “We need more creative ideas to lead people into the lifestyle adopted by the gardens and thus promote their aesthetic value in the modern era.” Consequently, a program was set up allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning. Their visit ends as they complete the last step in making a traditional folding fan, adding a poem about the garden on its surface. It is a poetic way to recall the golden age of Suzhou’s classical gardens. Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale, with splendid decorations, or amazing colors. In fact Suzhou gardens may just be the opposite. In 1997 and 2000 nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou were put on the World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks: “Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens. The gardens reflect the profound metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture.” Great Wave Pavilion, the oldest extant garden in Suzhou, was first built in the 11th century, though the earliest private garden in the city appeared in historical documentation in the fourth century. Regardless of whether those classical gardens in Suzhou were once owned by high officials or nobles, literati or artists, as well as business tycoons, their days as residences have long gone. Nonetheless, these pearls scattered on a piece of jadeite have lasting legacies, guiding people how to live. 32．What did the monks seek when building the Lion Grove Garden? A．A place for public gatherings. B．A peaceful escape from city chaos. C．An attraction to attract famous guests. D．A grand temple for religious ceremonies. 33．Why was a program set up according to the text? A．To restore historical landscapes. B．To teach tourists how to make fans. C．To promote garden-inspired lifestyles. D．To preserve ancient garden structures physically. 34．What is the peculiar feature of Suzhou gardens? A．Integrating nature with daily life. B．Reflecting the grandness in scale. C．Possessing various amazing colors. D．Showing religious symbolism in designs. 35．What does the example of Great Wave Pavilion illustrate? A．The nobles’ dominance in gardens’ ownership. B．Its special design of the oldest private garden. C．The gradual decline of classical gardens. D．Suzhou gardens' enduring historical legacies. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州古典园林的历史与文化价值。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty first built this garden, they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat, tucked away from urban noise.(在元朝时期一群僧侣首次建造这座园林时，他们也许只是想寻求一处远离城市喧嚣的宁静之所)”可知，元朝僧侣建造狮子林时可能只是想享受宁静，B项表示“一种远离城市喧嚣的宁静逃离方式”，与文意相吻合。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In recent years we’ve tried to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens, but an exquisite garden cannot be an empty shell,” says a local official. “We need more creative ideas to lead people into the lifestyle adopted by the gardens and thus promote their aesthetic value in the modern era.Consequently, a program was set up allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning.(“近年来，我们一直在努力修复苏州古典园林的历史风貌，但一座精美的园林绝不能只是空洞的建筑而已，”一位当地官员说道。“我们需要更多的创新理念，引导人们融入这种园林所倡导的生活方式，从而在当今时代提升其美学价值。”因此专门设立了一个项目，允许游客以小团体的形式在清晨预订入园的名额)”可推断，当地之所以设立这个项目，是因为当地官员认为需要更多富有创意的想法来引领人们融入园林所倡导的生活方式。C项表示“推广园林风格的生活方式”，与推断相吻合。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens.The gardens reflect the profound metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture.(古典中式园林设计旨在以微缩形式重现自然景观，而在这九座园林中这一理念体现得最为淋漓尽致。这些园林充分展现了自然之美在中华文化中所具有的深刻哲学意义)”可知，苏州园林将自然融入到了中华文化中。A项表示“将自然融入到日常生活中”是对文中信息的同义转述。故选A项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后两段“Great Wave Pavilion, the oldest extant garden in Suzhou, was first built in the 11th century, though the earliest private garden in the city appeared in historical documentation in the fourth century.Regardless of whether those classical gardens in Suzhou were once owned by high officials or nobles, literati or artists, as well as business tycoons, their days as residences have long gone. Nonetheless, these pearls scattered on a piece of jadeite have lasting legacies, guiding people how to live.(沧浪亭是苏州现存最古老的园林，其始建于十一世纪，而该市最早的私家园林则在公元四世纪的文献中有所记载。不管那些位于苏州的古典园林曾经是哪位高官、贵族、文人、艺术家或是商界巨头的私宅，它们作为居所的时代早已远去。然而，这些散落在一块翡翠上的瑰宝却留下了永恒的印记，指引着人们如何生活)”可知，本文通过介绍沧浪亭的例子来说明苏州园林永恒的历史遗产，选项D表示“苏州园林历久弥新的历史遗产”，符合文意。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years. 36 It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. 37 It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River. 38 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. 39 Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. 40 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A．They are treasures that can be touched. B．What tangible items can be part of heritage? C．However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. D．Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E．Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away. F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。 36．根据下文“It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. (它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。 37．根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“national monuments and works of art”、“ancient sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part of heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。 38．本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 39．本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。 40．根据上一句“But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my grandma passed away, our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm, with the oven and stove 41 since morning. She would prepare a 42 , including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite. It’s what comes to 43 when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American, I used to feel like I didn’t 44 either culture. The 45 of my Chinese heritage — neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration — made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough”. This feeling 46 from the history of my family. When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to 47 a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just 48 her Chinese heritage. Similarly, in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others, but later I slowly 49 it was actually a part of everyone’s life. Now I gradually accept my mixed 50 . It’s a symbol of progress and 51 . Like the now-common phrase “long time no see” 52 from Chinese, rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation. It’s a delicious reminder that we can 53 our past with the present, creating something 54 to my family. Thanksgiving for us isn’t just about giving thanks; it’s about celebrating who we are — a family that 55 our Chinese roots and our American life. 41．A．rolling B．cooling C．alarming D．running 42．A．feast B．stew C．picnic D．barbecue 43．A．reality B．power C．mind D．attention 44．A．come across B．fit into C．pass down D．respond to 45．A．loss B．spirit C．mess D．variety 46．A．suffered B．resulted C．escaped D．recovered 47．A．protect B．improve C．face D．affect 48．A．exploring B．rejecting C．recording D．preserving 49．A．realized B．announced C．doubted D．complained 50．A．principle B．mission C．identity D．religion 51．A．necessity B．invention C．intention D．diversity 52．A．separated B．translated C．copied D．selected 53．A．compare B．replace C．measure D．connect 54．A．unique B．odd C．strange D．normal 55．A．confuses B．balances C．accepts D．Removes 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是中美混血，曾不适应两种文化，后接纳多元身份，认为感恩节是对家族中西方根源与生活的融合庆祝。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家总是暖暖的，烤箱和炉子从早上就一直运转着。A. rolling滚动；B. cooling冷却；C. alarming警告；D. running运转。根据上文“Her home was always warm”和下文“She would prepare a____42____, including pies, meats and vegetables”可知，感恩节为准备大餐，烤箱和炉子需运转，running符合语境。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会准备一场盛宴，包括馅饼、肉类和蔬菜，其中米饭和肉汁是我的最爱。A. feast盛宴；B. stew炖的菜；C. picnic野餐；D. barbecue烧烤。根据下文“including pies, meats and vegetables”以及语境可知，祖母在感恩节准备丰盛的大餐，feast“盛宴”符合语境。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到感恩节时，它就会浮现在脑海中。A. reality现实；B. power力量；C. mind大脑，头脑；D. attention注意力。根据下文“when I think of Thanksgiving”以及语境可知，这里指作者想到感恩节，这样的盛宴就会浮现在脑海中，sth come to mind为固定搭配，意为“某物浮现在脑海，想起某物”符合语境，体现在作者心目中米饭和肉汁与感恩节的紧密关联。故选C项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为半个中国人和半个美国人长大，我曾经觉得自己没有融入任何一种文化。A. come across偶遇；B. fit into融入；C. pass down传承，流传；D. respond to回应。根据上文“Growing up half Chinese and half American”以及下文“made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough””可知，这里指作者作为混血儿，觉得自己无法融入任一文化，故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国传统文化的缺失——家里既不说粤语，也不庆祝中国传统节日——让我觉得自己“不够中国”。A. loss缺失；B. spirit精神；C. mess混乱；D. variety多样化，不同种类。根据下文“neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration”可知，此处指作者中国传统和文化的缺失。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉源于我的家族历史。A. suffered (from)（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；B. resulted (from)由……引起，因……发生；C. escaped (from)从……中逃离，逃脱；D. recovered (from)从……中恢复，好转。根据下文“When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to ____47____ a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just ____48____ her Chinese heritage. ”可知，作者“感觉自己不够中国”是源于其家族历史，resulted from表示“由……引起”，符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我外婆的父母第一次来到美国时，他们不得不面对新的环境，很难适应。A. protect保护；B. improve改善；C. face面对；D. affect影响。根据上文“When my grandma’s parents first came to America”以及语境可知，这里指初到美国，首先要面对新环境，face符合语境。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议我外婆融入当地文化，而不是仅仅保留她的中国传统。A. exploring探索；B. rejecting拒绝；C. recording记录；D. preserving保留。根据上文“ integrate into the local culture”以及instead of可知，与“融入当地文化”相对的是“保留中国传统”，此处指融入当地文化，而不是仅仅保留她的中国传统，preserving符合语境。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，在学校里，我曾经被教导说文化必然是属于他人的外来事物，但后来我慢慢意识到它实际上是每个人生活的一部分。A. realized意识到；B. announced宣布；C. doubted怀疑；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others”以及“but later I slowly ”可知，作者在学校接受的教育是文化必然是属于他人的外来事物，但是后来作者慢慢有了自己的认知，意识到文化实际上是每个人生活的一部分， realized体现作者的认知变化。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我逐渐接受了自己的混合身份。A. principle原则；B. mission使命；C. identity身份；D. religion宗教。根据上文“Growing up half Chinese and half American”可知，作者是一半是中国人，一半是美国人，这是一种混合身份。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是进步和多样性的象征。A. necessity必要性，必需品；B. invention发明；C. intention意图；D. diversity多样性。根据上文“Now I gradually accept my mixed ____50____ . ”以及“it was actually a part of everyone’s life”可知，作者认识到文化实际上是每个人生活的一部分，自己的混合身份体现了文化的多样性。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像现在常见的短语“long time no see”是从中文翻译而来的一样，米饭和肉汁也是一种类似的文化转化。A. separated分离；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. selected选择，挑选。根据下文“from Chinese”及“a similar type of cultural translation”可知，“long time no see”是由中文翻译到英文的表达，translated与translation相呼应。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的提醒，我们可以将过去与现在联系起来，为我的家庭创造一些独特的东西。A. compare比较；B. replace代替；C. measure测量；D. connect联系。根据下文“our past with the present”以及语境可知，这里指文化传承是将过去与现在联系在一起，connect体现这种关联。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的提醒，我们可以将过去与现在联系起来，为我的家庭创造一些独特的东西。A. unique独特的；B. odd奇怪的；C. strange陌生的；D. normal正常的。根据上文讲述作者家庭的混合文化背景，以及“including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite”感恩节准备丰盛的饭菜，用并非北美传统主食的米饭配肉汁，形成独特的感恩节风味，这里指混合文化创造出属于自己家庭的独特的事物。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，感恩节不仅仅是表达感谢；更是庆祝我们是谁——一个既接纳中国根源又拥抱美国生活的家庭。A. confuses使困惑；B. balances平衡；C. accepts接纳；D. removes移除。根据上文“Now I gradually accept my mixed ____50____.”可知，前文提到作者逐渐接受了自己的混合身份，且强调“将过去（中国根源）与现在（美国生活）联系起来”，核心是对两种文化的认可与接纳，而因此accept贴合语境，强调对自身文化根源和当下生活方式的认同。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is 56 unique sport and a cultural heritage of people in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 57 (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy 58 (practise) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. In the activity, players will dress up 59 traditional clothing and move forwards on a bamboo pole in the water, 60 is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 61 (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 62 carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the 63 (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and the more experienced athletes often use their imagination to experiment with more. Single bamboo drifting 64 (have) origins reportedly going back to China's ethnic minorities which are from the Chishui River Basin. If you visit Guizhou to enjoy the sport, 65 (probable) it will impress you! 【答案】 56．a 57．was included 58．practising 59．in 60．which 61．challenging 62．and 63．competition 64．has 65．probably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独竹漂这一独特的体育运动，包括其起源、特色及要求等。 56．考查冠词。句意：独竹漂是中国贵州人民的一项独特运动和文化遗产。sport为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一项独特的运动”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：这项运动是当地人民世代相传的习俗，2011年第九届全国少数民族传统体育运动会首次将其纳入比赛项目。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2011可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语it与include之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数。故填was included。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地中学生喜欢练习这项运动。此处为enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以应用动名词形式。故填practising。 59．考查介词。句意：在活动中，选手们会身着传统服饰，在水中的竹竿上前行，看起来很有趣。此处为固定搭配dress up in，意为“穿着……服装”符合句意，所以使用介词in。故填in。 60．考查定语从句。句意：在活动中，选手们会身着传统服饰，在水中的竹竿上前行，看起来很有趣。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61．考查形容词。句意：这项运动的要求简单但具有挑战性！此处与simple并列作表语，应用challenge的形容词challenging，表“具有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填challenging。 62．考查连词。句意：运动员必须在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，并用一根细棍小心地沿着河流驱动竹竿。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 63．考查名词。句意：在比赛中，运动员会进行特殊的表演。此处作介词During的宾语，应用名词competition，根据语境可知，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填competition。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据说独竹漂起源于中国赤水河盆地的少数民族。此处为谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Single bamboo drifting是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 65．考查副词。句意：如果你去贵州观看这项运动，它很可能会给你留下深刻印象！此处修饰整个句子，应用副词probably，表“可能”，符合语境。故填probably。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66．Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means (forgive), not forgetting. 67．In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. 68．In his (professional) as a historian, he specializes in studying intangible cultural heritage, such as oral traditions and performing arts. 69．Amazing! I am always dreaming (download) this English song. 70．After preparation for the short play, every group made a class (present). 71．By the end of the run, all my stress (disappear) and I’m ready to face the next day at work! 72．His sudden took everyone by surprise. (enter) 73．A sports psychologist suggests there is something all great athletes have in common: They love competition and deal with stress well. 74．The prize will be given to the writer story shows great imagination. 75．Not only I, in the activity, tried something new, but it allows me to take on responsibility. 【答案】 66．forgiveness 67．be preserved 68．profession 69．to download 70．presentation 71．has disappeared 72．entrance 73．that 74．whose 75．have 66．考查名词。句意：友谊意味着理解，而不是认同。它意味着宽恕，而不是遗忘。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子结构一致，即空处与Friendship means understanding应一致，所以此处应用forgive的名词形式是forgiveness作宾语，意为“宽恕”，为不可数名词。故填forgiveness。 67．考查动词语态。句意：近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。结合句意， 主语it（指代cultural heritage）与preserve之间构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，所以应为be preserved。故填be preserved。 68．考查名词。句意：作为一名历史学家，他专门研究非物质文化遗产，如口头传统和表演艺术。根据空前形容词性的物主代词his可知，此处填名词，professional的名词形式为profession，故填profession。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：太棒了！我一直梦想着下载这首英文歌曲。dream作动词表示“梦想”时，常见用法为dream of/about doing sth.或dream to do sth.，表示“梦想做某事”；dream of/about doing sth.多用于表达长期的理想、愿望或不切实际的幻想，动作的实现可能需要较长时间或存在难度；dream to do sth.常用于表达具体的目标或短期内可实现的打算。“下载英文歌”是一个具体、可操作的动作，而非抽象的理想或幻想，应用固定短语dream to do sth.，意为“梦想做某事”。所以此处应用动词不定式to download作宾语。故填to download。 70．考查名词。句意：在为短剧做准备之后，每个小组都在班上进行了一次展示。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词class可知，此处应用present的名词单数形式presentation作make的宾语，意为“展示；报告”，make a class presentation表示“进行班级展示”，符合语境。故填presentation。 71．考查时态。句意：跑步结束时，我所有的压力都消失了，我已经准备好面对第二天的工作！分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“By the end of the run”以及“I’m ready to face the next day at work”，该动作发生在过去，并对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时态，主语为不可数名词。故填has disappeared。 72．考查名词。句意：他的突然到达使所有人都感到惊讶。本空作主语，需用名词形式entrance“进入，到达”，为不可数名词，故填entrance。 73．考查定语从句。句意：一位运动心理学家认为，所有伟大的运动员都有一个共同点：他们热爱竞争，能很好地应对压力。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且先行词something为不定代词，故只能用 that引导。故填that。 74．考查定语从句。句意：该奖将颁给小说表现出极大想象力的作家。分析句子可知，表示所属关系的关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰story，所以填whose。故填whose。 75．考查倒装句和时态。句意：我不仅在活动中尝试了一些新的东西，而且它也让我承担起了责任。not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为I，故将have提到主语之前。故填have。 第二节（满分25分） 76．长城是世界著名的名胜之一, 也是世界奇迹之一, 它有着美丽的自然风貌和浓厚的历史风韵, 但近年来北京段长城小商小贩不断在游人中穿行, 随意兜售商品。假设你是李华, 你班就这一话题进行了一场激烈的讨论, 请根据以下提示, 客观地介绍这一场讨论。 70% 的学生赞成 30% 的学生反对 1. 游客有购物需要, 商业活动满足游客需要, 无可非议 2. 商业活动能解决下岗职工就业问题, 是件好事 1. 长城是历史名胜, 保持自然风貌非常重要 2. 商业活动降低长城自然美和历史感 3. 商业活动产生大量垃圾, 严重污染环境 参考词汇: laid-off 下岗的 字数: 100 词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】  Recently, our class had a heated discussion about whether businessmen should sell their goods to the visitors on the Great Wall. Up to 70% of us are for this business action. They think since visitors need all kinds of goods, it’s right for businessmen to sell them goods. At the same time, the business action can offer laid-off workers jobs. The rest of the students hold the opposite opinion. They think the Great Wall of China is a world-famous place of interest with rich historic culture, therefore it is important for us to keep its natural beauty. However, the business action reduces the natural beauty and historic sense of the Great Wall. What’s more, with the development of business on the Great Wall, a lot of rubbish is produced. As we can imagine, it will greatly pollute the environment. In my opinion, the Great Wall should be protected. If businessmen sell visitors goods, they should pay attention to the environment protection. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 6 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．a 57．was included 58．practising 59．in 60．which 61．challenging 62．and 63．competition 64．has 65．probably 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 66．forgiveness 67．be preserved 68．profession 69．to download 70．presentation 71．has disappeared 72．entrance 73．that 74．whose 75．have 第二节 （满分25分） 67．【参考范文】  Recently, our class had a heated discussion about whether businessmen should sell their goods to the visitors on the Great Wall. Up to 70% of us are for this business action. They think since visitors need all kinds of goods, it’s right for businessmen to sell them goods. At the same time, the business action can offer laid-off workers jobs. The rest of the students hold the opposite opinion. They think the Great Wall of China is a world-famous place of interest with rich historic culture, therefore it is important for us to keep its natural beauty. However, the business action reduces the natural beauty and historic sense of the Great Wall. What’s more, with the development of business on the Great Wall, a lot of rubbish is produced. As we can imagine, it will greatly pollute the environment. In my opinion, the Great Wall should be protected. If businessmen sell visitors goods, they should pay attention to the environment protection. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When would the man like to see the Great Wall? A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In autumn. 2．What telephone number should you dial in the US if you are robbed in the street? A．911. B．119. C．110. 3．Why does the woman correct the man? A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference. 4．What does the man say about paper cutting? A．It is amazing. B．It may be lost. C．It is out of date. 5．Where is the woman probably from? A．Peru. B．Mexico. C．Britain. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whose party did the man go to last week? A．Maria’s. B．Amanda’s. C．The woman’s. 7．What does it mean when the Chinese ask “Have you eaten?” ? A．An informal invitation. B．A common question. C．A friendly greeting 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the woman come to Beijing? A．To do some sightseeing. B．To have a business trip. C．To visit her friends. 9．What’s the man’s gift for the woman’s parents? A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Tasty Chinese food. C．A Chinese knot. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How long do you think winter lasts in the woman’s country? A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Six months. 12．Who will spend more money on clothes? A．People in the man’s country. B．People in the woman’s county. C．The man. 13．What does the woman think? A．It’s not easy to meet people when traveling in a foreign country. B．People from different places worry about the same things. C．People needn’t worry about their children. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A．She shares videos during travel. B．She follows a popular uploader. C．She is going to travel in Britain. 15．How does Lily view British people? A．Shy. B．Unfriendly. C．Selfish. 16．What do American people typically do on the train? A．Stay silent. B．Chat with others. C．Read newspaper. 17．Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A．They want more space. B．They need a garden. C．They demand privacy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain. 19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A．Eating with your left hand. B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C．Making a noise while having meals. 20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners? A．Doing as you do at home. B．Following the native people. C．Visiting different countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do the following places have in common: the Serengeti Desert, Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve? The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya, Africa. It contains thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals. Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland. It has many old buildings and streets. There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico. It has beautiful flowers and forests. It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter. These three places are very different. But they are all under special protection by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). They are World Heritage Sites. The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, the great king of Egypt built many temples. But after thousands of years, sand covered them. Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples. One day, Abu Simbel saw something under the sand. Soon, the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱwere officially rediscovered. But they were not safe. The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River. It would create a large lake, which would cover the temples in water. Many people did not want the temples destroyed. UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples. From 1964 to 1968, engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River. Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them. The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success. So in 1972, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee, which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value. Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO. The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site. 21．What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town? A．It has no new buildings. B．It’s a World Heritage Site. C．It’s in the capital city of Scotland. D．It has the oldest streets in the world. 22．The young boy Abu Simbel . A．grew up to be a great engineer B．took part in building the temples C．lived in Egypt about 3,000 years ago D．was the first to discover the hidden temples 23．The last paragraph mainly deals with . A．how a World Heritage Site is chosen B．why the World Heritage Committee was formed C．how often the World Heritage Committee works D．why countries ask for protection from UNESCO B For Shi Qinling, a pair of scissors has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade — not as a means of self-protection, but as an artistic expression. Scissors are to this paper-cutting artist what brushes are to painters, or what pens are to writers. Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets. In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, the national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage. Similar to local dialects, paper-cutting comes in different styles, depending on the region. In general, the paper-cutting artworks in the country’s northern area are usually rough patterns used as decorations on windows, walls, roofs, lanterns and other household items. In southern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern for embroidery (刺绣) and requires more careful workmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been more frequently adopted in artworks and handicrafts. Shi now works at the Fenglin community cultural center and she now plans to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. “We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, director of the Fenglin community development office. 24．Why does Shi Qinling take a pair of scissors with her everywhere? A．To protect herself. B．To show her identity as an artist. C．To create works whenever she has inspiration. D．To share paper-cutting skills with ordinary people. 25．What feature do Shi Qinling’s works have? A．They are in various styles. B．They are mainly related to animals. C．They are a hit among young people. D．They are mostly inspired by details of daily life. 26．What can we learn about Shanghai paper-cutting? A．It is usually combined with embroidery. B．It is usually used as decorations during festivals. C．It is a mixture of China’s northern and southern styles. D．It requires greater skill than other paper-cutting forms. 27．What is Liu Li’s attitude toward the paper-cutting project? A．She disapproves of it. B．She supports it. C．She is tolerant of it. D．She doesn’t care about it. C One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements had been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battled the worst floods in its history. Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” officers wrote a letter to UNESCO. The letter added the site was used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had been flooded. Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated as it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980 and the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional testimony to the Indus Civilization”, comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent (次大陆)”. The letter explained some of the immediate actions the site team had taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But these measures weren’t enough. The officers ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO had responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during U.N. Secretary General António Guterres’s visit to the floodstricken country. The funds went to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum was far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it paid for the urgent work. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro had known that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site. 28．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan? A．The geographic feature it bears. B．The role it played in fighting floods. C．The mass destruction it suffered in history. D．The value it holds in history and architecture. 29．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 Probably mean? A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess. 30．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far? A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage. B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage. C．Moenjodaro Was Added to the List of UNESCO Sites. D．Pakistan’s UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding. D Shortly after dawn, the 680-year-old Lion Grove Garden wakes up to the sound of chirping birds and its moist air is suffused with a floral scent. When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty first built this garden, they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat, tucked away from urban noise. Nonetheless, in the following centuries, this enchanting garden, most notable for its waterside rockeries resembling the shape of lions, has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests, who have left a long list of poems, paintings and historical anecdotes. “In recent years we’ve tried to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens, but an exquisite garden cannot be an empty shell,” says a local official. “We need more creative ideas to lead people into the lifestyle adopted by the gardens and thus promote their aesthetic value in the modern era.” Consequently, a program was set up allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning. Their visit ends as they complete the last step in making a traditional folding fan, adding a poem about the garden on its surface. It is a poetic way to recall the golden age of Suzhou’s classical gardens. Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale, with splendid decorations, or amazing colors. In fact Suzhou gardens may just be the opposite. In 1997 and 2000 nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou were put on the World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks: “Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens. The gardens reflect the profound metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture.” Great Wave Pavilion, the oldest extant garden in Suzhou, was first built in the 11th century, though the earliest private garden in the city appeared in historical documentation in the fourth century. Regardless of whether those classical gardens in Suzhou were once owned by high officials or nobles, literati or artists, as well as business tycoons, their days as residences have long gone. Nonetheless, these pearls scattered on a piece of jadeite have lasting legacies, guiding people how to live. 32．What did the monks seek when building the Lion Grove Garden? A．A place for public gatherings. B．A peaceful escape from city chaos. C．An attraction to attract famous guests. D．A grand temple for religious ceremonies. 33．Why was a program set up according to the text? A．To restore historical landscapes. B．To teach tourists how to make fans. C．To promote garden-inspired lifestyles. D．To preserve ancient garden structures physically. 34．What is the peculiar feature of Suzhou gardens? A．Integrating nature with daily life. B．Reflecting the grandness in scale. C．Possessing various amazing colors. D．Showing religious symbolism in designs. 35．What does the example of Great Wave Pavilion illustrate? A．The nobles’ dominance in gardens’ ownership. B．Its special design of the oldest private garden. C．The gradual decline of classical gardens. D．Suzhou gardens' enduring historical legacies. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years. 36 It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. 37 It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River. 38 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. 39 Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. 40 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A．They are treasures that can be touched. B．What tangible items can be part of heritage? C．However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. D．Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E．Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away. F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my grandma passed away, our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm, with the oven and stove 41 since morning. She would prepare a 42 , including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite. It’s what comes to 43 when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American, I used to feel like I didn’t 44 either culture. The 45 of my Chinese heritage — neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration — made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough”. This feeling 46 from the history of my family. When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to 47 a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just 48 her Chinese heritage. Similarly, in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others, but later I slowly 49 it was actually a part of everyone’s life. Now I gradually accept my mixed 50 . It’s a symbol of progress and 51 . Like the now-common phrase “long time no see” 52 from Chinese, rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation. It’s a delicious reminder that we can 53 our past with the present, creating something 54 to my family. Thanksgiving for us isn’t just about giving thanks; it’s about celebrating who we are — a family that 55 our Chinese roots and our American life. 41．A．rolling B．cooling C．alarming D．running 42．A．feast B．stew C．picnic D．barbecue 43．A．reality B．power C．mind D．attention 44．A．come across B．fit into C．pass down D．respond to 45．A．loss B．spirit C．mess D．variety 46．A．suffered B．resulted C．escaped D．recovered 47．A．protect B．improve C．face D．affect 48．A．exploring B．rejecting C．recording D．preserving 49．A．realized B．announced C．doubted D．complained 50．A．principle B．mission C．identity D．religion 51．A．necessity B．invention C．intention D．diversity 52．A．separated B．translated C．copied D．selected 53．A．compare B．replace C．measure D．connect 54．A．unique B．odd C．strange D．normal 55．A．confuses B．balances C．accepts D．removes 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is 56 unique sport and a cultural heritage of people in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 57 (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy 58 (practise) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. In the activity, players will dress up 59 traditional clothing and move forwards on a bamboo pole in the water, 60 is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 61 (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 62 carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the 63 (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and the more experienced athletes often use their imagination to experiment with more. Single bamboo drifting 64 (have) origins reportedly going back to China's ethnic minorities which are from the Chishui River Basin. If you visit Guizhou to enjoy the sport, 65 (probable) it will impress you! 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66．Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means (forgive), not forgetting. 67．In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. 68．In his (professional) as a historian, he specializes in studying intangible cultural heritage, such as oral traditions and performing arts. 69．Amazing! I am always dreaming (download) this English song. 70．After preparation for the short play, every group made a class (present). 71．By the end of the run, all my stress (disappear) and I’m ready to face the next day at work! 72．His sudden took everyone by surprise. (enter) 73．A sports psychologist suggests there is something all great athletes have in common: They love competition and deal with stress well. 74．The prize will be given to the writer story shows great imagination. 75．Not only I, in the activity, tried something new, but it allows me to take on responsibility. 第二节（满分25分） 76．长城是世界著名的名胜之一, 也是世界奇迹之一, 它有着美丽的自然风貌和浓厚的历史风韵, 但近年来北京段长城小商小贩不断在游人中穿行, 随意兜售商品。假设你是李华, 你班就这一话题进行了一场激烈的讨论, 请根据以下提示, 客观地介绍这一场讨论。 70% 的学生赞成 30% 的学生反对 1. 游客有购物需要, 商业活动满足游客需要, 无可非议 2. 商业活动能解决下岗职工就业问题, 是件好事 1. 长城是历史名胜, 保持自然风貌非常重要 2. 商业活动降低长城自然美和历史感 3. 商业活动产生大量垃圾, 严重污染环境 参考词汇: laid-off 下岗的 字数: 100 词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When would the man like to see the Great Wall? A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In autumn. 2．What telephone number should you dial in the US if you are robbed in the street? A．911. B．119. C．110. 3．Why does the woman correct the man? A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference. 4．What does the man say about paper cutting? A．It is amazing. B．It may be lost. C．It is out of date. 5．Where is the woman probably from? A．Peru. B．Mexico. C．Britain. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whose party did the man go to last week? A．Maria’s. B．Amanda’s. C．The woman’s. 7．What does it mean when the Chinese ask “Have you eaten?” ? A．An informal invitation. B．A common question. C．A friendly greeting 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the woman come to Beijing? A．To do some sightseeing. B．To have a business trip. C．To visit her friends. 9．What’s the man’s gift for the woman’s parents? A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Tasty Chinese food. C．A Chinese knot. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How long do you think winter lasts in the woman’s country? A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Six months. 12．Who will spend more money on clothes? A．People in the man’s country. B．People in the woman’s county. C．The man. 13．What does the woman think? A．It’s not easy to meet people when traveling in a foreign country. B．People from different places worry about the same things. C．People needn’t worry about their children. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A．She shares videos during travel. B．She follows a popular uploader. C．She is going to travel in Britain. 15．How does Lily view British people? A．Shy. B．Unfriendly. C．Selfish. 16．What do American people typically do on the train? A．Stay silent. B．Chat with others. C．Read newspaper. 17．Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A．They want more space. B．They need a garden. C．They demand privacy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain. 19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A．Eating with your left hand. B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C．Making a noise while having meals. 20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners? A．Doing as you do at home. B．Following the native people. C．Visiting different countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do the following places have in common: the Serengeti Desert, Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve? The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya, Africa. It contains thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals. Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland. It has many old buildings and streets. There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico. It has beautiful flowers and forests. It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter. These three places are very different. But they are all under special protection by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). They are World Heritage Sites. The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, the great king of Egypt built many temples. But after thousands of years, sand covered them. Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples. One day, Abu Simbel saw something under the sand. Soon, the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱwere officially rediscovered. But they were not safe. The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River. It would create a large lake, which would cover the temples in water. Many people did not want the temples destroyed. UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples. From 1964 to 1968, engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River. Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them. The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success. So in 1972, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee, which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value. Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO. The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site. 21．What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town? A．It has no new buildings. B．It’s a World Heritage Site. C．It’s in the capital city of Scotland. D．It has the oldest streets in the world. 22．The young boy Abu Simbel . A．grew up to be a great engineer B．took part in building the temples C．lived in Egypt about 3,000 years ago D．was the first to discover the hidden temples 23．The last paragraph mainly deals with . A．how a World Heritage Site is chosen B．why the World Heritage Committee was formed C．how often the World Heritage Committee works D．why countries ask for protection from UNESCO B For Shi Qinling, a pair of scissors has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade — not as a means of self-protection, but as an artistic expression. Scissors are to this paper-cutting artist what brushes are to painters, or what pens are to writers. Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets. In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, the national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage. Similar to local dialects, paper-cutting comes in different styles, depending on the region. In general, the paper-cutting artworks in the country’s northern area are usually rough patterns used as decorations on windows, walls, roofs, lanterns and other household items. In southern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern for embroidery (刺绣) and requires more careful workmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been more frequently adopted in artworks and handicrafts. Shi now works at the Fenglin community cultural center and she now plans to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. “We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, director of the Fenglin community development office. 24．Why does Shi Qinling take a pair of scissors with her everywhere? A．To protect herself. B．To show her identity as an artist. C．To create works whenever she has inspiration. D．To share paper-cutting skills with ordinary people. 25．What feature do Shi Qinling’s works have? A．They are in various styles. B．They are mainly related to animals. C．They are a hit among young people. D．They are mostly inspired by details of daily life. 26．What can we learn about Shanghai paper-cutting? A．It is usually combined with embroidery. B．It is usually used as decorations during festivals. C．It is a mixture of China’s northern and southern styles. D．It requires greater skill than other paper-cutting forms. 27．What is Liu Li’s attitude toward the paper-cutting project? A．She disapproves of it. B．She supports it. C．She is tolerant of it. D．She doesn’t care about it. C One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements had been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battled the worst floods in its history. Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” officers wrote a letter to UNESCO. The letter added the site was used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had been flooded. Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated as it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980 and the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional testimony to the Indus Civilization”, comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent (次大陆)”. The letter explained some of the immediate actions the site team had taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But these measures weren’t enough. The officers ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO had responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during U.N. Secretary General António Guterres’s visit to the floodstricken country. The funds went to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum was far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it paid for the urgent work. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro had known that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site. 28．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan? A．The geographic feature it bears. B．The role it played in fighting floods. C．The mass destruction it suffered in history. D．The value it holds in history and architecture. 29．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 Probably mean? A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess. 30．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far? A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage. B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage. C．Moenjodaro Was Added to the List of UNESCO Sites. D．Pakistan’s UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding. D Shortly after dawn, the 680-year-old Lion Grove Garden wakes up to the sound of chirping birds and its moist air is suffused with a floral scent. When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty first built this garden, they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat, tucked away from urban noise. Nonetheless, in the following centuries, this enchanting garden, most notable for its waterside rockeries resembling the shape of lions, has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests, who have left a long list of poems, paintings and historical anecdotes. “In recent years we’ve tried to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens, but an exquisite garden cannot be an empty shell,” says a local official. “We need more creative ideas to lead people into the lifestyle adopted by the gardens and thus promote their aesthetic value in the modern era.” Consequently, a program was set up allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning. Their visit ends as they complete the last step in making a traditional folding fan, adding a poem about the garden on its surface. It is a poetic way to recall the golden age of Suzhou’s classical gardens. Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale, with splendid decorations, or amazing colors. In fact Suzhou gardens may just be the opposite. In 1997 and 2000 nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou were put on the World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks: “Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens. The gardens reflect the profound metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture.” Great Wave Pavilion, the oldest extant garden in Suzhou, was first built in the 11th century, though the earliest private garden in the city appeared in historical documentation in the fourth century. Regardless of whether those classical gardens in Suzhou were once owned by high officials or nobles, literati or artists, as well as business tycoons, their days as residences have long gone. Nonetheless, these pearls scattered on a piece of jadeite have lasting legacies, guiding people how to live. 32．What did the monks seek when building the Lion Grove Garden? A．A place for public gatherings. B．A peaceful escape from city chaos. C．An attraction to attract famous guests. D．A grand temple for religious ceremonies. 33．Why was a program set up according to the text? A．To restore historical landscapes. B．To teach tourists how to make fans. C．To promote garden-inspired lifestyles. D．To preserve ancient garden structures physically. 34．What is the peculiar feature of Suzhou gardens? A．Integrating nature with daily life. B．Reflecting the grandness in scale. C．Possessing various amazing colors. D．Showing religious symbolism in designs. 35．What does the example of Great Wave Pavilion illustrate? A．The nobles’ dominance in gardens’ ownership. B．Its special design of the oldest private garden. C．The gradual decline of classical gardens. D．Suzhou gardens' enduring historical legacies. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years. 36 It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. 37 It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River. 38 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. 39 Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. 40 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A．They are treasures that can be touched. B．What tangible items can be part of heritage? C．However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. D．Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E．Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away. F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my grandma passed away, our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm, with the oven and stove 41 since morning. She would prepare a 42 , including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite. It’s what comes to 43 when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American, I used to feel like I didn’t 44 either culture. The 45 of my Chinese heritage — neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration — made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough”. This feeling 46 from the history of my family. When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to 47 a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just 48 her Chinese heritage. Similarly, in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others, but later I slowly 49 it was actually a part of everyone’s life. Now I gradually accept my mixed 50 . It’s a symbol of progress and 51 . Like the now-common phrase “long time no see” 52 from Chinese, rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation. It’s a delicious reminder that we can 53 our past with the present, creating something 54 to my family. Thanksgiving for us isn’t just about giving thanks; it’s about celebrating who we are — a family that 55 our Chinese roots and our American life. 41．A．rolling B．cooling C．alarming D．running 42．A．feast B．stew C．picnic D．barbecue 43．A．reality B．power C．mind D．attention 44．A．come across B．fit into C．pass down D．respond to 45．A．loss B．spirit C．mess D．variety 46．A．suffered B．resulted C．escaped D．recovered 47．A．protect B．improve C．face D．affect 48．A．exploring B．rejecting C．recording D．preserving 49．A．realized B．announced C．doubted D．complained 50．A．principle B．mission C．identity D．religion 51．A．necessity B．invention C．intention D．diversity 52．A．separated B．translated C．copied D．selected 53．A．compare B．replace C．measure D．connect 54．A．unique B．odd C．strange D．normal 55．A．confuses B．balances C．accepts D．removes 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is 56 unique sport and a cultural heritage of people in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 57 (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy 58 (practise) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. In the activity, players will dress up 59 traditional clothing and move forwards on a bamboo pole in the water, 60 is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 61 (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 62 carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the 63 (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and the more experienced athletes often use their imagination to experiment with more. Single bamboo drifting 64 (have) origins reportedly going back to China's ethnic minorities which are from the Chishui River Basin. If you visit Guizhou to enjoy the sport, 65 (probable) it will impress you! 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66．Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means (forgive), not forgetting. 67．In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. 68．In his (professional) as a historian, he specializes in studying intangible cultural heritage, such as oral traditions and performing arts. 69．Amazing! I am always dreaming (download) this English song. 70．After preparation for the short play, every group made a class (present). 71．By the end of the run, all my stress (disappear) and I’m ready to face the next day at work! 72．His sudden took everyone by surprise. (enter) 73．A sports psychologist suggests there is something all great athletes have in common: They love competition and deal with stress well. 74．The prize will be given to the writer story shows great imagination. 75．Not only I, in the activity, tried something new, but it allows me to take on responsibility. 第二节（满分25分） 76．长城是世界著名的名胜之一, 也是世界奇迹之一, 它有着美丽的自然风貌和浓厚的历史风韵, 但近年来北京段长城小商小贩不断在游人中穿行, 随意兜售商品。假设你是李华, 你班就这一话题进行了一场激烈的讨论, 请根据以下提示, 客观地介绍这一场讨论。 70% 的学生赞成 30% 的学生反对 1. 游客有购物需要, 商业活动满足游客需要, 无可非议 2. 商业活动能解决下岗职工就业问题, 是件好事 1. 长城是历史名胜, 保持自然风貌非常重要 2. 商业活动降低长城自然美和历史感 3. 商业活动产生大量垃圾, 严重污染环境 参考词汇: laid-off 下岗的 字数: 100 词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $