Unit 3 Holiday fun语法(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
六上译林英语Unit 3 语法专项训练
重点语法知识点
一、询问对方假期去了哪里的句型及其答语
句型结构: 问句:Where did you go for the holiday?
答语:I/We went (to)+地点。(当地点为副词 (home、there、here 等) 时,省略介词 to。)
课文例句: —Where did you go for the holiday? 你假期去哪里了?
—I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt. 我去上海拜访我姑姑了。
用法详解: 此问句用于询问对方假期去哪里了,时态为一般过去时。where 意为“哪里,在哪里”,用来询问地点。问句中的 did 是助动词 do 的过去式。答语中的 went 是动词 go 的过去式。
列句: —Where did you go for the holiday? 你们假期去哪里了?
—We went to Hangzhou. 我们去了杭州。
知识拓展: 询问 “某人 (过去) 在哪里” 可以用 “Where+was/were+主语?”,
其答语用 “主语+was/were+(表示地点的) 介词短语。”。
列句: —Where were you last night? 你们昨晚在哪里?
—We were at home. 我们在家。“last + 时间词” 是一般过去时的标志短语。
—Where was Miss Li yesterday morning? 李小姐昨天上午在哪里?
—She was in the park. 她在公园里。
练习1
1.I was in America last month. (对划线部分提问)
Where ______ ______ last month?
选择题
( ) 1. Where ______ Mike and his father ______ this morning?
A. did, went B. do, went C. did, go
( ) 2. — Where did you go ______ the holiday? — I went ______ fishing.
A. for, / B. on, / C. for, to
( ) 3. Where______your brother last night?
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A. were B. was C.is
二、询问某人过去在某个地方做了什么的句型及其答
句型结构: 问句:What did+主语+do+地点?
答语:主语+动词过去式 (+其他).
课文例句: —What did you do there? 你们在那里做什么了?
—We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum.
我们去了 (上海) 外滩并且参观了上海博物馆。
用法详解: 描述 “过去做的事”,谓语动词用过去式。此问句用于询问某人过去在某个地方做 了什么,时态为一般过去时。问句中的 did 是助动词,帮助构成疑问句。
问句中的 do 是实义动词,意为 “做;干”。
列句: —What did you do at home? 你在家做什么了?
—I read an English story. 我读了一个英语故事。
练习2
1.— What ________ (do) you _ (do) just now? — I _______ (do) some housework.
2.They ________ (make) a kite a week ago.
3.I want to _______ (pick) apples. But my dad _ (pick) all of them last month.
4.— _____ (do) he _______ (water) the flowers this morning? — Yes, he _______ (do).
5.She _____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she ______ (do) Chinese dance.
三、how的常见用法
课文例句: How was your holiday, Mike? 迈克,你的假期怎么样?
用法详解: how意为“怎么样”,用于询问假期、旅行等是否愉快或顺利。how 的常见用法如下:
(1)询问健康、生活或工作状况 结构: How+is/are+主语?
列句: How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
How is everything going? 一切顺利吗?
(2)询问方式、方法 结构: How+do/does+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
列句: —How do you go to the park? 你怎样去公园?
—On foot./By bike./By bus. 步行。/ 骑自行车。/ 乘公共汽车。
(3)询问天气状况 结构:How is the weather(+其他)?
列句: How is the weather in Beijing today? 今天北京的天气怎么样?
(4)询问对方对某人 / 某物的看法或评价 结构: How do you like+某人 / 某物?
列句: 同义句:What do you think of the film?
How do you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
练习3
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1.—____ is your grandmother?—She’s fine, thank you.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2.—____ do you usually finish your homework?—At about 7 o’clock in the evening.
A. How B. How often C. What time D. How long
3.—____ is the weather in Guangzhou today?—It’s rainy and cool.
A. What B. How C. What about D. How about
4.—____ do you like this new storybook?—It’s very interesting.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
5.—____ books do you have in your schoolbag?
—Five. Math, Chinese, English, science and PE.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
四、专有名词
课文例句: We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum.
我们去了 (上海) 外滩并且参观了上海博物馆。
用法详解:Bund [(上海) 外滩] 属于专有名词。专有名词一般分为以下几类:
表示人名、称呼等 | ||
Peter 彼得 | Newton 牛顿 | Snow White 白雪公主 |
Amy 埃米 | Mr Green 格林先生 | Santa Claus 圣诞老人 |
Daming 大明 | Wang Bing 王兵 | Liu Feifei 刘飞飞 |
表示国家、地名、建筑等 | ||
China 中国 | America (the US) 美国 | Japan 日本 |
Australia 澳大利亚 | Canada 加拿大 | the UK 英国 |
Beijing 北京 | Shanghai 上海 | New York 纽约 |
Great Wall 长城 | Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 | Xinhua Road 新华路 |
表示星期、月份、节日等 | ||
Monday 星期一 | Tuesday 星期二 | Wednesday 星期三 |
Thursday 星期四 | Friday 星期五 | Saturday 星期六 |
Sunday 星期天 | January 一月 | February 二月 |
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