Unit 4 能力提升 (Developing ideas — Reflections)2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 4 (Developing ideas — Reflections)

一、单项选择(10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

(     )16. After each class, we can have _______ break of ten minutes.  

    A. /  B. a C. an D. the  

(     )17. ______ a policeman, Lin Yang tries his best to help the people in need.

 A. As B. For C. With  D. About 

(     )18. —I’m ______, Mum. Can I drink some juice?

 —There is no juice at home. How about some tea?

 A. busy B. tired  C. thirsty D. serious  

(     )19. I’m a teacher and it’s my ______ to teach and help each student.

 A. duty  B. mistake C. problem D. challenge 

(     )20. David ______ fighting (打架) with his good friend. He decided to call and               say sorry to him.

 A. finished B. missed C. enjoyed D. regretted

(     )21. On a clear night, you can see thousands of stars shining ______.

 A. suddenly B. fast C. bright D. alone  

(     )22. I never play computer games. I think it’s a ______ of time.

 A. taste B. waste C. fact  D. task

(     )23. I gave up ______ basketball because I had no time to practise.

 A. play  B. to play C. playing D. to playing

(     )24. ______ people lost their lives because of the disease.

 A. Two millions B. Two millions of   

 C. Million of  D. Millions of

(     )25. —How do you usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?

 —______.

 A. We eat zongzi 

 B. To remember Qu Yuan 

 C. Let’s have a dragon boat race  

 D. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month

二、完形填空(10分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

“Dad, will you have a holiday this time?” I asked my dad the   26   at every festival when I was little. But   27   answers were always the same, “Sorry, dear. You know, I’m   28   during festivals.”

My dad’s job is at the railway station. Every day, he walks along the track (铁轨) to check it carefully. When he finds a   29  , he needs to solve it quickly. It isn’t

a(n)   30   job. He walks about 20km along the track every day, rain or shine. So Dad is always tired after going home from work. But he never thinks of   31   the job. 

When I was little, I always cried when Dad said “sorry”, because I really hoped he could   32   a festival with me.   33   as time goes by, I understand (理解) Dad and his   34  . Just because of the workers like him, millions of people can take the   35   and go back home for family reunions. What they do makes more families have a happier festival.

(     )26. A. decision B. reason    C. advice    D. question   

(     )27. A. his    B. her     C. my     D. their

(     )28. A. stricter   B. busier   C. happier    D. politer

(     )29. A. disease  B. sound    C. problem   D. mistake 

(     )30. A. different   B. unusual   C. easy     D. serious

(     )31. A. giving up    B. pointing out  

 C. standing by  D. taking over

(     )32. A. refuse    B. celebrate  C. remember D. leave

(     )33. A. So    B. But   C. And    D. Because 

(     )34. A. growth   B. care     C. duty    D. joy

(     )35. A. bus    B. taxi    C. plane     D. train

三、阅读理解(20分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

People celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways.

Before, my mum and I always bought fashionable (时髦的) clothes for the Spring Festival. But now we like wearing red hanfu. It feels great to celebrate the traditional festival in the traditional clothes. You can have a try too.                                                —Lu Chen

Before, my grandma was the chef at the Spring Festival and she always made a big meal for us. Now she is old. We don’t want her to be tired. So now we eat out at the Spring Festival.                                                —Zhang Nan

We celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents at home every year. We buy lots of nice food. We make the meal together and there is so much joy.                                                —Shi Jun

My parents and I live in Hangzhou. This year, we went back to Sichuan to get together with my grandparents at the Spring Festival. Next year, my grandparents will come to Hangzhou for the festival. We plan to have a trip together.                                                     —Li Fei

 

(     )36. What kind of clothes do Lu Chen and her mum wear at the Spring Festival now?

 A. Sports clothes.      B. School uniforms.     

 C. Traditional clothes.   D. Fashionable clothes.     

(     )37. Why do Zhang Nan’s family eat out at the Spring Festival? 

 A. Because they can’t cook. 

 B. Because they like eating out.

 C. Because they are too tired to cook at home.

 D. Because they want Grandma to have a break.

(     )38. Who celebrates the Spring Festival at home every year?

 A. Zhang Nan.   B. Shi Jun.   

 C. Lu Chen.    D. Li Fei. 

(     )39. What will Li Fei do at the Spring Festival next year?

 A. He will have a family trip.     

 B. He will go to Hangzhou.     

 C. He will go back to Sichuan.

  D. He will visit his grandparents.

(     )40. The four students mainly talk about _________.

 A. where they stay at the Spring Festival

 B. what they like about the Spring Festival

 C. who they spend the Spring Festival with

 D. how their family celebrate the Spring Festival   

 

B

The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3,000 years. During the Western Zhou Dynasty (西周朝), the emperors (皇帝) worshipped (敬奉) the moon in autumn for a big harvest (丰收) the next year. “Mid-Autumn” first appeared in the book Rites of Zhou (《周礼》). But at that time, it just meant the time and season.

In the Tang Dynasty, enjoying the moon became a popular activity. Following the emperors, more and more people had parties to enjoy the moon. They also drank and