Unit 6 Seasons拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 Unit6拔尖测评 ○满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分） ()1.-What heavy rain it is! -Yes.What awful weather we have!I hope it will get better soon. A.an;a B.a;a c.a;/ D.an;/ ()2.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms. A.divides;into B.gets;into C.deals;with D.connects;with ()3.-Did you see Tom off the tree? -No.I saw him on the ground.Luckily,he was OK. A.fallen;lying B.falling;lay C.fall;lay D.fall;lying ()4.-I'm sorry I my exercise book at home. -Don't forget it to school tomorrow,please. A.forgot;to take B.left;to take C.forgot;to bring D.left;to bring ()5.The top of the mountain looks so beautiful when it with snow. A.covers B.is covered C.is covering D.has covered ()6.-Why are you driving so slowly,Dad? -It's soa and I can't see clearly. A.foggy B.sunny C.frosty D.cloudy ()7.(2024·上海市长宁区期中)It is great fun for children to go skating on the river in weather. A.frozen;frozen B.freezing;freezing C.frozen;freezing D.freezing;frozen ()8.The opening ceremony provided people all over the world with a_ to go cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A.chance;beyond B.choice;across C.challenge;along D.time;against ()9.Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as "The coffee smells so nice." A.The thunder sounds terrible. B.The cat smelt the fish. C.The teacher teaches me English. D.It makes the soup taste better. ()10.-Hello! -So far,so good.Thanks for asking. A.What are you doing,Ann? B.How are you doing,Ann? C.What's wrong with you,Ann? D.How do you do,Ann? 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）》 Though it was only October,my students were already talking about winter holiday plans.As days went on,everyone became more 1,waiting for the final school bell.As soon as the bell 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home except David. David was a small boy in ragged(a破旧的)clothes.】had often3_why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months,without a coat,boots or gloves.But something made David 4.I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others.He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor.We 7 talked much.He just smiled and asked what else he could do. Then he thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home. Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began.I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door.When I turned around,I saw David 11 standing by my desk. "I have something for you,he said and 12 from behind his back a small box.He asked me to open it quickly.I unwrapped()it but saw nothing in it.I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said,"The box is nice,David,but it's 13." "Oh no,it isn't,said David."It's full of love.My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless(除非)you know it's there..” My eyes filled with tears 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. After that,David and I became good friends.I have never forgotten the meaning of the little box on my desk. ( )1.A.polite B.serious C.impatient D.humorous ()2.A.warned B.rang C.called D.shouted )3.A.known B.wondered C.realized D.learned ( )4.A.strange B.unhappy C.different D.funny ( )5.A.treating B.feeling C.wearing D.sharing )6.A.practised B.forced C.studied D.stayed )7.A.never B.often C.always D.almost )8.A.left B.rushed C.turned D.returned ( )9.A.school B.winter C.education D.progress )10.A.hurried B.swam C.crawled D.rode )11.A.carelessly B.sadly C.quietly D.helplessly ( )12.A.searched B.found C.lifted D.pulled )13.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.expensive )14.A.when B.until C.though D.because ( )15.A.specially B.nearly C.hardly D.carefully 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） ★★ When storm clouds gather,and the wind blows strongly,most people choose to stay at home.But some run toward the danger.Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them.He records nature's anger with his camera. His photos captured a complete supercell storm(超级单体风暴)in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on August 22,2021.The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmos pheric Sciences,one of the most important journals in its field. 13 The supercell is a type of storm that can last a long time and travel long distances.And it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions,including damaging hailstones()and winds. Since 2020,recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu's life.In 2021,Liu travelled about 24,000 kilometres across 11 regions in China,chasing and recording thunderstorms. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense,for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood.A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had damaged his crops.The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result,he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people's lives.He has tried to explain the danger of storms through videos on social media platforms.He also calls on everyone to take action to help prevent climate change. "I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,"Liu said. ()1.What is Liu Yijing's hobby? A.Travelling around the world. B.Making short videos for the public. C.Enjoying the life on the farm. D.Recording nature's anger with his camera. ( )2.What can we know about a supercell storm? A.The storm always originates in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. B.Photographers can catch the storm easily in China. C.A supercell storm means serious damage to farmers. D.It is the only subject of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. ( )3.Which of the following sayings explains the underlined sentence best? A.We are not born for ourselves. B.One man's meat is another man's poison. C.Make your enemy your friend. D.One man's fault is another man's lesson. ()4.What made Liu decide to take action to help prevent climate change? A.A farmer's tears. B.His famous pictures. C.The beautiful cover. D.Social media platforms. ( )5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Beautiful but dangerous B.The night of the storm C.The great young farmer D.Climate change is here B ★★★ What is a wave?A wave is a disturbance that moves through matter ()Energy creates the disturbance that makes a wave.Ocean waves are created when energy disturbs the water.Most water waves are caused by wind blowing across the water's surface. Tsunami waves are not like most water waves,however.The energy that creates tsunamis is a disturbance in the earth-an earthquake.The shaking energy of an earthquake pushes the water. Tsunami waves can be more powerful than ordinary water waves too.Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge.They can be miles long and lift up the water by about 3 feet.These waves move at the speed of a jet plane until they approach land.Then they slow down and grow taller. Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people.They use tools that measure seismic waves ()Seismic waves are the shaking energy that moves through the earth during an earthquake.Seismic waves tell scientists where and when earthquakes are happening under the ocean.They tell how much energy is in an earthquake. Tsunamis do not happen very often,but they can be very dangerous.For your safety,you should know whether you live or travel in a tsunami-prone zone.If there is an earthquake,a tsunami could follow.So listen to the radio or watch TV for instructions.The important thing is to get to the higher ground and go inland as far as you can.You could be told that you have two hours to get to safety,or only minutes. Sometimes,people at the beach observe the water pulling back unusually far from the shore.This is called"drawback",and it can happen before a tsunami hits.People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back.NEVER do this!Run to safety in the opposite direction,away from the water. ()6.What is a tsunami wave like? A.It is weak. B.It is huge. C.It is short. D.It is small. ()7.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Scientists. B.Jet planes. C.Tsunami waves. D.Tools. ()8.Which of the following is not true? A.Scientists study tsunamis to warn people. B.Tsunamis don't happen often but they can be dangerous. C.When an earthquake happens,go inland as far as you can. D.When "drawback"happens,people can go towards the water to enjoy the view. ()9.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To tell people what to do in an earthquake. B.To tell people what to do in a tsunami. C.To tell people something about tsunamis. D.To tell people what“drawback”is. ()10.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a novel. B.In a dictionary. C.In a magazine. D.In an autobiography. 四、任务型阅读。（每空1分，共10分） Falling on March 20 this year,Spring Equinox,also called Chunfen in Chinese,is the fourth of the 24 solar terms.It marks the same length of the day and night. Have you ever wondered about the origin()of this special solar term?It is said that a long time ago, as there was not enough sunlight,it was almost impossible for people to grow crops.One day,Emperor Yandi decided to fly to Penglai Island on a five-coloured bird to search for the sun so that his people could enjoy a better harvest.After a dangerous journey,he brought the sun back and hung it in the sky.From then on,there were plenty of crops on earth and people lived happily and peacefully.This day is called Chunfen. Today,people in different places have different traditions to celebrate Chunfen.Chunfen is the best time to fly kites.The wind for kite flying can't be too strong or too gentle.The wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs,so it is easier for kites to go up.It is usually a wonderful time for people,both old and young,to go to the open spaces to fly kites.It is believed that flying kites on Chunfen can drive away bad luck and bring back good luck. Chunfen also means hope and growth,just like the plants.Since ancient times,people have eaten food based on the changes of seasons.In Fujian and Guangdong,people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs.The meals are also considered as a way to wish for a healthy and strong body.During Chunfen,wheat grows and flowers come out.Leek()is delicious and fresh.It's the best time to cook food with it,although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China. When Chunfen comes,remember to have fresh vegetables.Also,don't say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather. 根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空一词） Chunfen An 1. As the 2. of the 24 solar terms,it falls on March 20 this year. to Chunfen ·The day is as3. as the night on Chunfen. A long time ago,people had 4. growing crops,so Emperor Yandi brought the A tale of sun back. Chunfen After that day,there were enough crops on earth and people lived in joy and 5. Flying kites The wind on the day of Chunfen makes kites fly up more 6. It is a wonderful time for people of all 7. to fly kites in the open spaces. Eating wild vegetables Traditions Villagers wish for a healthy and strong body by 8. wild vegetables and cooking them in soup. As for cooking food with leek,there are great 9. between northern and southern China. Conclusion Don't 10. the invitations to take part in different activities when Chunfen comes. 五、词汇。（每小题1分，共10分） A,根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.-The weather report says the (温度)will drop below zero soon.. -Yes.We need to buy warm clothes. 2.(2025·扬州市邗江区期末)Can you hear the wind (hard outside here most nights in winter? 3.To get happiness,we should have a (积极的)attitude towards life. 4.The boy()the ball hard,and it flew over the fence and landed in the neighbour's garden. 5.People around you can always have a great e on you,so do choose friends wisely. B.用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.The teacher told us that the sun (rise)in the east. 7.My sister (practise)playing the piano yesterday. 14 8.Tom with his parents (plan)a trip to Mount Huangshan next week,isn't he? 9.The girl dodged behind a tree (hide)from the other children. 10.1 (drop)my glasses on the ground and broke them.I had to buy a new pair. 六、根据首字母提示完成短文。（每空1分，共10分） Lixia,or the Beginning of Summer,is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms which 1.f on May 5 of this year.It symbolises the passing from spring to summer. With the heat of summer,plants and crops will begin to grow much 2.f.So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia.This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the 3.s part of China.There are plenty of old sayings in China which are used to warn people not to be lazy 4.d this period of time. In China,people 5.c the day of Lixia in different ways.For example,in some places people cook "Five-Coloured Rice".Usually,it is 6.m from five kinds of beans().It 7.s for people's good wishes for a colourful life.People also have the custom of 8.esome different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.On the day of Lixia,children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas.This is believed to help keep them safe and 9.h.Other traditions of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs.And people also weigh themselves on the day of Lixia.When the summer 10.p they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 七、书面表达。（共20分） 请根据以下提示，以“My favourite season'”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。注意要点完整、语法正 确、上下文连贯，可适当发挥。 季节 春季 特点 天气很暖和，可以穿舒适的衣服。 1.气温不高不低，是欣赏大自然的最佳时节。 2.到处都有绿树鲜花、美丽的蝴蝶… 理由 3.有风，和朋友们一起去户外放风筝。 4.有时和家人一起野营…（至少写一点） 感想 春天的一切都是新的，带来快乐和希望。 My favourite season ◆“答案与解析”见P36dining table and even poop in the dining area.”可知，本段主 要说明宠物主题餐厅存在的问题。 3.C词义猜测题。根据下文中“They thought that the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites and spread diseases,which were harmful to people. Besides,although the animals were kept by the restaurants as pets,.they might attack diners..”可知，宠物主题餐厅的 宠物可能会携带寄生虫，传播疾病，也可能会攻击就餐者， 这些是人们所担忧的问题，因此concern意为“担心，担 忧”，与worry同义。 4.D推理判断题。根据“However,without rules and regulations,the restaurants can't be good choices for people..”可知，作者认为应该针对宠物主题餐厅制订一些 规章制度。 5.A标题概括题。根据“However,some people doubt whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.”并通读全文可知，文章讨论的是宠物主题餐 厅是否安全的问题。 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was visiting my grandpa's farm in Kansas,and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later.”可知，作者 的爷爷让作者到树林里捡山核桃。 7.D细节理解题。文章第五段提到作者为自己感到骄 傲，联系上文“Handful by handful,.I took all the pecans from the hollow.Now the basket was full!”可知，作者用 山核桃装满了他的篮子，因此感到自豪 8.A推理判断题。根据第七段内容可知，作者的爷爷看 到满篮子的山核桃，先是表扬作者发现了松鼠的习性，然 后教作者不应该拿走松鼠的劳动成果，由此可以看出爷爷 的善良和智慧。 9.B推理判断题。根据“But a good man should never take advantage of anyone else's hard work,even the squirrel's.”可知，爷爷暗示作者把山核桃还给松鼠。 10.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者 到树林里捡山核桃，发现松鼠的山核桃后将其拿走，在爷 爷的教育下意识到自己不该拿松鼠的山核桃的故事。 1.Over 2,000 miles.2.For better places with less snow and more food.3.Its body temperature drops and heartbeat slows.4.Brown in summer and white in winter.5.I would like to stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.(言之有理即可) 3 A.1.birth 2.pollution 3.accepted 4.serious 5.weighs B.6.took action 7.sadly 8.to protect 9.hunters 10.meaningful 1.places 2.noisy 3.dropped 4.cities 5.faster 6.becomes 7.usually 8.watching 9.interesting 10.is 七、One possible version: The elephants are very big and strong.They are grey. They have long trunks and tusks.They have big ears. They have poor eyesight,but have good hearing. They can smell things well and lift heavy things with their trunks.They can walk on tiptoes.They are friendly to people and kind to other animals. Now the number of the elephants is getting smaller and smaller.People take up the land and kill the elephants for their tusks. We should take action to protect them.We can build more reserves and help them have more babies. Unit6拔尖测评 -、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A 9.A10.B 二、L.C polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的；impatient热 切期待；humorous幽默的。根据waiting for the final school bell可知，孩子们热切期待放学的铃声。 2.Bwam警告：ring铃声响起；call打电话；shout呼 喊。根据句意可知，铃声一响起，大家就会跑去拿外套回 家，除了戴维。 3.B句意：我经常纳闷他母亲为什么在寒冷的冬月里把 他打扮得那么差劲，没有外套，没有靴子，也没有手套。 kmow知道；wonder感到诧异；realize意识到；leam学习。 4.C句意：但是有些东西使戴维与众不同。strange奇怪 的；unhappy不愉快的；different不同的；funny滑稽的， 有趣的。 5.C句意：我仍然记得他总是面带微笑，喜欢帮助别人。 treat对待；feel感觉；wear面带；share分亭。 6.D他放学后总是留下来把椅子摆放好并清扫地板。 7.A never从不；often经常；always总是；almost几乎。 根据句意可知，“我们”从来不会交谈太多，他只是笑笑，问 自己还能做些什么。 8.D leave离开：rush冲，奔：turm转动，变成：return返 回。此处指戴维打扫完卫生后回家。 9.A根据句意可知，几个星期过去了，终于到了假期开 始前的最后一天了。 10.A根据句意可知，此处指学生们匆忙离开。 1l.C carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地：quietly安静地： helplessly无助地。根据句意可知，戴维静静地站在“我”的 桌子旁边。 12.D根据句意可知，他从背后掏出一个小盒子。 l3.B cheap便宜的；empty空的；useless无用的； expensive昂贵的。根据上文可知，“我”什么也没看到，因 此盒子是空的。 14.A根据句意可知，当“我”看到这自豪而脏兮兮的脸 庞时，“我”的双眼充满了泪水。 l5.C specially特别地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不； carefully仔细地。根据句意可知，“我”以前几乎没有注意 过戴维的脸 三、L.D细节理解题。根据“Photographer I,iu Yijing is one of them.He records nature's anger with his camera." 可知，刘屹靖的爱好是用相机记录大自然的“愤怒”。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段及第五段内容可推断，超 级单体风暴会给农民造成严重的损失。 3.B推理判断题。理解画线句子可知，风暴可能在某种 意义上是美丽的，但对农民来说，风暴却对他们的生活造 成严重的困扰。选项B符合题意。 4.A细节理解题。根据“A local farmer cried..The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others..”和第六段内容可知，是农民的眼 泪触动了他。 5.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，风暴虽美，但会给农 民带来灾难。因此选项A为最佳标题。 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge..”可知答案。 7.A代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people.They use tools that measure seismic waves..”可知，科学家为了警告人们而 研究海啸，他们使用工具来测量地震波。因此They指代 Scientists。 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back.NEVER do this!”可知，人们可能会对这种 现象好奇并追上去看，这是很危险的，不能这样做。 3 9.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是告 诉人们与海啸有关的事情，包括引发海啸的原因以及海啸 来临时的一些求生技巧等。 10.C推理判断题。本文属于科普类文章，结合所给选项 可知，有可能在杂志上读到此文章。 1.introduction 2.fourth 3.long 4.difficulty/ trouble/problems 5.peace 6.easily 7.ages 8.digging 9.differences 10.refuse 五、A.l.temperature2.blow3.positive4.threw 5.effect B.6.rises 7.practised 8.is planning 9.to hide 10.dropped 六、l.falls2.faster3.southern4.during 5.celebrate 6.made 7.stands 8.eating 9.healthy 10.passes 七、One possible version: My favourite season My favourite season is spring.It is very warm and I can wear comfortable clothes The temperature is not too high or too low.It's the best time for me to enjoy the natural world.I can see green trees,fresh flowers,beautiful butterflies and busy bees everywhere.It is windy and I can go outside to fly kites with my friends.Sometimes I can also go camping with my family.And I can catch butterflies in the field. In spring,everything is new.It brings me happiness and hope. Unit7拔尖测评 一、1.B 2.B space在此处是不可数名词，birds是可数名词复数， 修饰不可数名词用less,修饰可数名词复数用fewer。 3.B4.D5.A6.B 7.D nowhere是副词，动词不定式后不加介词。 8.A9.D10.A 二、L.B根据“I spoke something out loud to the8-year old boy very angrily.”可知，此处指生气的时候。 2.B with their homework left at home in the future 可知，男孩把数学作业落在了家里。