Unit 7 第3课时 Grammar & Word power(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 第3课时 Gramma 白课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.(2024·云南期末)More and more people came to realize the importance of protecting (野生动物). 2.Some people like keeping goldfish as pets because they are not (吵闹的)at all. 3.-What (导致)his stomachache,doctor? Eating too much. 4.The future of robots is one of the popular (话题)among students.. 5.During their stay in Mount Huang,they took g a few wonderful photos. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 damage sand feed on day easy luck 1.It's common knowledge that smoking seriously your health. 2.People in the south of China mainly rice. 3.There is not enough water to meet the needs of the whole city. 4.Since some countries offer visa free travel, we can go abroad more 5.(2025·准安模拟)一The boy got lost in the mountains for nearly a week. —Oh, he was found in a cave finally. 语法专题特训 三、单项选择。 1.(2025·甘肃模拟)What is the sentence pattern of“The news makes me happy.”? 114 ar Word power A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+0+OC 2.(2o23·营口)What is the sentence structure of "Eddie is watching Hobo work."? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+0+OC 3.（2025·泰州市兴化市期末)Which of the following sentences has the same structure as "The teacher gave the students an interesting project."? A.The students had fun in the playground. B.The classroom is bigger than before. C.The students saw the leaves falling. D.Mr Li is teaching us a new English song. 4.(2025·芜湖期末)一What's the basic structure of the sentence "Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? -Itis“ A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+0+OC 5.(2025·无锡期末)Which of the sentences follows the structure“S+V+IO+DO”? A.The temperature drops. B.He got hurt in an accident. C.My parents bought me a nice gift. D.I saw some kids kicking the ball. 6.(2024·南通市海门区模拟)Keep working hard, you'll find out the answer to the problem. A.or B.and C.but D.so 7.-Does Jane do well in English? -Yes,she does. she is also good at maths and history. A.And B.Or C.So D.But 8.-My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. Work hard, you can make it. A.and B.so C.but D.or 9.Guangzhou is a famous modern city, many people come here every year. A.and;but B.and;so C.but;and D.or;so 10.(2024·安庆期末)Mary thinks geography is really difficult, she doesn't like it A.but B.if C.so D.or 11.(2025·北京模拟)一Would you like more noodles,Linda? No,thanks.They are delicious, I'm full. A.or B.for C.and D.but 12.(2025·上海市宝山区模拟)Remember to return the book to the library on time, you will be fined. A.but B.and C.so D.or 四、按要求完成句子。 1.Mum bought me a nice hair clip.(同义句转换) Mum bought a nice hair clip 2.Please pass me the basketball..(同义句转换) Please the basketball me. 3.Meimei is in the school band.She can't sing well.(合并为一句) 4.He can manage money well.I want to learn from him.(合并为一句) 5.The mother bird keeps the eggs safe..(写出 结构相同的句子) Unit 7 The natural world ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空。 There was once a man in South America who had a parrot,a pet bird that could imitate(模仿)human words.1. parrot was unique.He could learn to say any word except one.He could not say the name of 2. (he) native town,Catano.The man did everything he could 3. (teach)the parrot to say “Catano”,but he never succeeded.At first,he was very gentle,but gradually he 4. (lose)his temper.“You are a stupid(愚蠢的) bird!Why can't you learn to say that word?Say Catano’,orI'll kill you!”But the parrot would not say it.Many times the man screamed,.“Say‘Catano',or I will kill you!” 5. the bird would never repeat the name.6. (final),the man gave up. He threw the parrot into the chicken house. “You are even stupider than the chickens!” In the chicken house,there were four old chickens 7. wait)to be killed for Sunday's dinner.The next morning,when he went out to the chicken house,the man opened the door.He was 8. (surprise)by what he saw.He could not believe his eyes and ears.On the floor lay three 9. (die) chickens,and the parrot was screaming 10. the fourth one,“Say‘Catano', orI'll kill you!” 六、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与自然—自然生态 When I was a child,things were not good for animals.People liked visiting zoos,but I didn't.Some people might find the dolphins' 115 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 tea parties funny or the bird shows enjoyable, but I didn't.It seemed that the animals were in a circus(马戏团). I was upset when circus people played games on animals-men making fun of lions, girls walking on elephants,monkeys playing football and so on.I thought those things were just cold and cruel.However,we didn't have the law to stop the bad things. Happily,as time went by,laws were starting to play their roles in animal care and people began to stand on the animals'side. Circuses could not use wild animals for making money any more and zoos couldn't either. When my children were young,I sometimes took them to our local zoo.The elephants were in small cages and the monkeys looked bored as they sat peeling bananas.As a result,animal lovers are often against zoos. They say animals should get back to nature. However,zoo animals have a longer life.They are just not free.Yes,they are not free to be killed,not free to die of hunger or thirst. Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad. There are even bigger changes.Many kinds of animal-care groups keep joining in and giving help.Our thanks should go to BIAZA, an association for saving wildlife across the world.BIAZA tells zoos what to do in special situations;it keeps an eye on how animals live both in and out of the zoos;it studies animals and helps other animal-study programmes, both in the UK and abroad;it gives animal-care talks to teach people about animals.Also,it organizes animal exchange programmes between zoos to help people around the world see different animals. 116 Today,most zoo animals are born and grow up in large comfortable places.Kind and experienced zoo workers look after them. Sometime in the future these animals may get back to nature and really share this planet with humans.We should always care about them and remember that humans aren't the owners of this planet. 1.From Paragraph 2,we can see that the writer believed circus animals A.were talented in games B.lived a terrible life C.were cold and cruel D.liked working with people 2.According to the passage,BIAZA probably can't A.share ideas about how to care for animals B.help some animal-study programmes C.close zoos when animals die due to something special D.borrow a panda from China and bring it to London Zoo 3.According to the passage,the writer would agree that A.zoo animals should go back to nature at once B.humans are not good at taking care of animals C.humans are the owners of the planet D.zoos now have better living environment for animals 4.创新考法·篇章结构What is the structure of the passage? A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥八、l.C细节理解题。根据“With the help of tiger sharks,a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow (grassland)on the seafloor near the Bahamas.”可知，科学家在研究海草。 2.D词义猜测题。根据“After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas,an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert,trying to map the locations of the plants.”可知，在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛 附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合 作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处map意为“绘 制…的位置图”；分析四个选项可知，选项D“警方已成功 绘制出失踪男孩的位置”符合题意。 3.C段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了研究 的发现。 4.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科 学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马群岛 附近发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有 利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故可推测出作者写这篇 文章是为了分享这种新的海底研究方式。 第3课时Grammar&Word power [课时新知特训门 -,1.wildlife 2.noisy 3.caused 4.topics 5.quite 二、l.damages2.feed on3.daily4.easily 5.luckily [语法专题特训] 三、1.D2.D3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A 9.B10.C11.D12.D 四、l.for me2.pass;to3.Meimei is in the school band,but she can't sing well.4.He can manage money well,so I want to learn from him.5.The exciting news made us happy. 「阅读提优特训门 五、1.The2.his3.to teach4.lost5.But 6.Finally 7.waiting 8.surprised 9.dead 10.at 六、l.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was upset when circus people played games on animals-men making fun of lions,girls walking on elephants,monkeys playing football and so on.I thought those things were just cold and cruel.”可知，作者认为马戏团的动物过着糟糕的生活。 2.C推理判断题。根据第五段中“BIAZA tells zoos what 2 to do in special situations;it keeps an eye on...around the world see different animals.”可知，未提到它可以在动物死 亡时关掉动物园。 3.D推理判断题。根据第六段中“Today,most zoo animals are born and grow up in large comfortable places." 可知，如今大多数动物园里的动物都是在宽敞舒适的地方 出生和长大的。由此可推知，作者会认为动物园现在可以 给动物提供更好的生活环境。 4.B篇章结构题。第一、二段作者讲述在她小时候，马戏 团的动物过着糟糕的生活：第三到第五段主要讲动物的生 活环境在朝好的方向发展；第六段讲现在动物在动物园里 的美好生活并表达了作者对未来的展望。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训门 -1.north-east 2.create 3.knowledge 4.lead 二、l.covers2.meaningful3.is setting up 4.balanced 5.less 三、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A [阅读提优特训叩 1.northern 2.size 3.tourists 4.protecting 5.provides 6.home 7.numbers 8.through 9.boat 10.fishing 五、L.B推理判断题。根据“On Saturday,Beijing hosted the world's first half-marathon with humanoid robots!" 知，作者是通过分享最近一场令人兴奋的机器人半程马拉 松来引出话题的。 2.A推理判断题。根据“The half-marathon marked a major milestone in China's robotics industry.”可知，这次半 程马拉松比赛标志着中国机器人行业的一个重要里程碑， 说明它对中国机器人行业有一定影响。 3.D推理判断题。文章主要讲述了北京举办的人形机器 人半程马拉松比赛，以及中国在人形机器人领域的发展， 包括政府的重视、企业的努力、机器人在工厂的应用等，展 示了中国在机器人技术方面取得的巨大进步。 六、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.F 写作专项提优 One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to ask for your help in protecting wetlands.