Unit 5 第3课时 Grammar & Word power(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 第3课时 Gramn 自课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.We need to stop people from (猎 杀)wild animals.. 2.It was on such a short notice but he still (完成)to hand in the report in time. 3.(2025·宿迁市泗阳县期末)At last,Sandy (接受)the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 4.Blue (鲸)are in danger,sowe must take action to protect them. 5.If you eat too much ice cream,you will become f easily. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My teacher always encourages me (stick)to my dream whenever I want to give up. 2.Time seems (go)faster than usual when I am on holiday. 3.He decided (not order)dishes at that restaurant. 4.Sandy agreed (share)her room with Linda. 5.(2024·达州期中)Every summer,schools all over China warn students (not swim)in rivers. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 celebrate sick important live in groups feel make loud sounds 1.Dogs may bark and when they feel threatened. 2.His makes him look 80 ar Word power much older than people of his age. 3.Wolves are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they 4.After the school year ends,all the students and teachers usually come together for a big in our school hall every year. 5.“Erquan Yingyue”is a really moving piece of music.I have a strong of sadness and pain every time I listen to it. 语法专题特训 四、单项选择。 1.易错题(2024·天津市和平区期中) Tom hopes a good student in his class.But his father wishes good health. A.to be;to have B.him to be;him to have C.to be;him to have D.him to be;to have 2.Parents nowadays like to ask their children what they don't like to do. A.do B.to do C.for doing D.doing 3.(2025·长春模拟) more about wild animals,I spent some time searching online last night. A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn 4.Don't forget off the lights when you leave the classroom. A.turn B.turns C.to turn D.turning 5.-Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? Certainly.I advise you a diary in English every day. A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keeping 6.Today is my father's birthday,and I plan a dinner for him. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare 7.易错题Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes. A.to study;wearing B.studying;to wear C.to study;to wear D.studying;wearing 8.(2025·扬州期末)一Our English teacher asks us English every day. So my mother made me the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A.read;to read B.to read;to read C.to read;read D.read;reading 五、按要求完成句子。 1.We bought some toys to make her happy. (对画线部分提问) you buy some toys? 2.She decided to visit her grandparents.(改为 否定句) She decided her grandparents. 3.He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.（改为简单句) He an astronaut in the future. 4.She cried because of the sad movie.(同义句 转换) The sad movie made 5.Jack didn't get up late.He wanted to get to the station in time.(合并为一句) Jack got up to the station in time. Unit 5 Wild animals ☑阅读提优特训 六、语法填空。 Once in a forest there lived a group of rabbits.Among them,a rabbit 1. (name)Bob was very naughty.He liked to play tricks on the other rabbits.Whenever he saw that other 2. (rabbit)got hurt,Bob would give them an ointment(药膏)and say it would ease 3 (they)pain. In fact,Bob had added salt to the ointment.As soon as the other rabbits applied the ointment,their pain got 4. (bad). Bob did this to many rabbits,including one named Peter.Peter was very angry and decided 5. (teach)Bob a lesson. One day,Peter took two wooden baskets and invited Bob to pick apples with him.Peter had put some glue under one of the baskets.He then gave it to Bob. 6. two rabbits began to fill their baskets with apples.Soon,Bob's basket became very heavy.As soon as he put it down, the basket stuck to the ground. When Bob finished collecting the apples, he tried 7. (lift)his basket,but he couldn't.He lifted it so hard that his hands got hurt.Peter gave Bob an ointment. 8. when Bob applied it,his pain only increased."Peter is using the same trick that I used before!"Bob thought to 0 (him).The naughty rabbit finally understood how much his pranks had hurt others.10. the end,Bob apologized to the rabbits he had tricked and stopped trying to fool others. 81 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 七、[传统文化](2025·原创)阅读理解。★★★ 豫园灯会 The Lantern Festival is coming.How will you celebrate it?Some of you might go to the Yuyuan Garden lantern fair.The Jiuqu Bridge is lined with lanterns of the dragon and its animal friends.The area is crowded with visitors.Everyone wants to take pictures. Do you know how these colourful lanterns are made?He Weifu has the answer.He is a skilled lantern maker in Shanghai.To make a lantern,he first straightens some iron wires( and covers them with coloured paper. Then,He uses them to make the skeleton( for an animal lantern.This,according to He,is the most difficult step.He often spends a long time studying the animal.After making the skeleton,He puts paste(糨糊)on silk cloth to stiffen(使变得硬挺)it.The last step is to glue the cloth on the skeleton and draw patterns. His family has been making lanterns for many years.His grandfather,He Keming,was the“King of Lanterns'”in the Jiangnan area.. He Keming started making lanterns at the age of 13.One day,he went to see a Lantern Festival show.A dragon lantern caught the boy's eye.He looked at it carefully and tried to make one for himself.He practised this craft all his life.His lanterns were very popular.Some of them were given as national gifts to visitors from other countries. Which lantern at this year's Yuyuan Garden lantern fair do you like best?While you 82 look at it,try to learn more about the craft of lantern making.Think about how you can help to keep this cultural heritage alive. 1.How does the writer lead in the topic? A.By listing numbers. B.By describing the scene. C.By making a comparison. D.By making a survey. 2.What does the underlined part "He Weifu has the answer..”mean? A.He Weifu knows who makes the best lantern. B.He Weifu knows where the lanterns are made. C.He Weifu knows how to make these lanterns. D.He Weifu knows when to enjoy these lanterns. 3.Which is the most difficult step when He makes an animal lantern? A.Covering the iron wires with coloured paper. B.Putting paste on silk cloth to stiffen it. C.Studying different kinds of animals. D.Making the skeleton for an animal lantern. 4.What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To call on people to pass on the craft of lantern making. B.To ask people to vote for the best lanterns at the fair. C.To encourage more people to watch the lantern show. D.To help sell animal lanterns during the Lantern Festival.「阅读提优特训门 1.the tallest 2.at birth 3.feet 4.later 5.steps 6.mainly 7.Sadly 8.to eat 9.left 10.take action 七、L.B根据“Hitting the ground,or even water,at full flight speed would be quite..”以及常识可知，高速撞击地 面或水面是相当危险的。 2.A根据“reduce their..in order to land safely'”可知， 为了安全着陆需要减速 3.C根据“In the past it was believed that there was., difference between bats and birds..”以及后文的“A bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely change to the opposite,something a bird cannot easily do.”可知， 此处表示过去人们认为蝙蝠和鸟之间几乎没有区别， difference在此为抽象名词，不可数，用little修饰。 4.C根据This belief was based only on guessing可知，上 文提到了这种观，点是猜测，因此是说多年来没有人研究过 蝙蝠是如何挥动翅膀的。 5.Aa number of interesting facts about bat flight 可知，研究人员发现了蝙蝠飞行的一些有趣事实 6.D根据“A bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely change to the opposite,something a bird cannot easily do..”可知，后文提到蝙蝠能够快速改变方向， 强调对飞行的控制。 7.A根据“in which bats land一upside down”可知，此处 指的是蝙蝠着陆的方式。 8.B根据“...birds,which touch down on the ground or on tree branches,bats can be watched flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down.”可知，蝙蝠与鸟类着 陆方式不同，Unlike符合语境。 9.B根据语境可知，研究人员最近拍摄了蝙蝠着陆的 视频。 10.D the bats flew in a straight line up to the net and then quickly turned over and made themselves upside dowm可知，此处指的是研究结果，turned out符合语境。 J八、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.B 第3课时Grammar&Vord power [课时新知特训门 一、1.hunting2.managed3.accepted4.whales 5.fat 二、l.to stick2.togo3.not to order4.to share 5.not to swim 1.make loud sounds 2.sickness 3.live in groups 4.celebration 5.feeling [语法专题特训加 四、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C 五、L.Why did2.not to visit3.hopes to be4.her cry 5.early to get [阅读提优特训们 六、1.named2.rabbits3.their4.worse5.to teach 6.The 7.to lift 8.However 9.himself 10.In 七、1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Jiuqu Bridge is lined with lanterns of the dragon and its animal friends. The area is crowded with visitors.Everyone wants to take pictures..”可知，作者描述了灯会的场景。 2.C推理判断题。根据上句“Do you know how these colourful lanterns are made?”可知，何伟福熟悉这些灯笼的 制作。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Then,He uses them to make the skeleton for an animal lantern.This,according to He, is the most difficult step.”可知答案。 4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Think about how you can help to keep this cultural heritage alive.”可知，f作 者希望大家能把这一工艺传承下去。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训门 -,1.dropped 2.risk 3.disasters 4.certain 5.pollution 6.whale 二、l.got hurt2.hunting3.melting4.illness 5.Indian 三、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B [阅读提优特训口 1.hopes 2.information 3.products 4.shoppers 5.believe 6.must 7.risks 8.Instead 9.Another 10.eating 五、L.D细节理解题。根据“the FOV recorded the fish's movements and swimming directions,and then moved in the same direction'”可知，鱼驱动车可以跟着鱼移动。 2.D标题概括题。根据文章内容可知，研究人员做实验 证明动物有导航的能力，故D项为最佳标题」 3.D推理判断题。本文介绍了研究动物的导航能力的实 验，与动物科学相关。