Unit 2 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

four treasures of the study.3.To show their deep respect.4.Ring a certain bell to start a new term. 5.It's important.(言之有理即可) 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训门 -1.drama 2.earthquake 3.develop 4.rocket 5.foreign 6.programmes 7.plenty 8.offers ,1.French 2.importance 3.carefully 4.building 5.ourselves ,1.to have a go 2.pay attention to 3.was aware of 4.Germans 5.safety 四、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D 1.fewer students;smaller classes 2.looking forward to having a go 3.offer different safety programmes;in the face of danger 4.We should develop good habits from an early age.5.In this way,students are more aware of the importance of safety [阅读提优特训们 六、1.take an exam2.most3.to read4.tell 5.going 七、l.D slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静 地；smoothly顺利地。根据下文中“But as most students progressed,I seemed to,.behind..”可知，前后句之间为 转折关系，因此应是第一年进展顺利，但随着大多数学生 的进步，“我”似乎落后了。 2.B当大多数学生进步时，“我”似乎落后了。fall behind 意为“落后”。 3.A fear恐惧；regret遗憾；joy欢乐；courage勇气。根 据上文中“But as most..fall behind..”可知“我”落后了， 因此当老师让大家在课堂上表演时，“我”充满了恐惧。 4.Cbut表示转折关系，上文中my rhythms were good 讲“我”的节奏好，所以这里是说“我”的音调不好。another stoy意为“另一回事，不同情况”。 5.B relaxed放松的；embarrassed槛尬的；worried担心 的；angry生气的。根据上文中“~Didn't you practise your lesson?'the teacher shouted at me.”可知，老师质疑“我”的 演奏，怀疑“我”没有练习，为此“我”感到很槛尬。 6.C根据下文中I was getting worse可知，从那时起“我” 讨厌吹单簧管。 7.D finally最后；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然； increasingly越来，愈发。根据下文中“In a moment of panic,I asked for sick leave.”可知，一时慌乱之下，“我”请 了病假，由此可知，“我”越来越心烦意乱。 8.B根据上文可知，“我"”讨厌吹单簧管，因此“我”请了病 假，这是一种很容易让“我”解脱的方式，这样“我”可以不再 面对单簧管表演了。 9.A avoid逃避，回避：take拿：choose选择：attend出 席。根据下文中until my mum asked me about it并结合上 文“我”为了不再面对单簧管表演而请了病假可知，“我”继 续逃避上课，直到“我”妈妈问起这件事。 l0.B根据上文中tears in my eyes可知，“我”眼中含着 泪水，因此妈妈应是问“我”为什么要哭。 11.A I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band可知，妈妈说的话让“我”意识到了自已的问题，所以 妈妈的话应是很有道理的。have a point意为“有道理。 l2.D根据上文中created a black hole可知，“我”意识到 “我”给自己创造了一个黑洞，难以从中爬出来。 l3.C根据“The next day I..with another of my band teachers and told her about my problems.."”并结合语境及选 项可知，“我”与乐队的另一位老师见面，告诉她“我”的 问题。 l4.B根据“I tried.,an unpleasant sound came out..” 可知，前后构成转折关系，故此处用but来连接。 l5.C sadness悲伤；amusement娱乐；surprise惊奇，惊 讶；disappointment失望，沮丧。根据下文中I could play so well可知，“我”之前一直演奏得不好，现在突然能演奏 得很好，因此这是令“我”惊讶的。 八、1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He said the newly unearthed toolset consists of a drill stick and a fireboard.”可知答案。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“It was likely used for tying a rope.It was designed for easy carrying or hanging.”可知答案。 3.A词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这是考古学家们考 古时发现的文物，discovered意为“发现”，与found同义。 4.B细节理解题。根据“More than3,000 items,. including pottery,bone tools,wooden objects,animal remains from deer,pigs,cattle,dogs,and various birds, have been discovered at the site.”可知答案。第2课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.A number of schools provide (戏 lessons so that students can learn something about traditional culture. 2.Lots of old buildings in the village fell down in the (地震)last week. 3.We need more time to see how things (发展)before we take action. 4.People will visit other planets by (火箭)someday. 5.(2025·扬州市广陵区期末)Learning a (外国的)language helps us get to know other people and their culture as language and culture go hand in hand. 6.There are many interesting (节目) on TV and I can have a good time watching them at weekends. 7.Don't hurry.You'll be given p_ of time to finish the work. 8.The Internet o special ways of communication in our daily life. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Students may choose (France)as their second language. 2.(2025·无锡市宜兴市期末)The film helps viewers understand the (important) of family and dreams. 3.Sally's handwriting is fantastic,because she practises (careful)every day. 4.易错题(2025·武威期末)We are all looking forward to (build)a new science museum in our city. Unit 2 School life Reading ●“答案与解析”见P5 5.Only by studying hard continuously can we promise (our)a bright future. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 pay attention to be aware of German safe have a go choose from 1. Would you like at having an online tour? -I'd like to,but I don't know how to start. 2.We should the traffic lights before going across the road. 3.He the power of knowledge and technology after taking part in this activity. 4.Some came to this international school last Friday. 5.School should be on the top of everyone's mind. 四、单项选择。 1.(2025·扬州市邗江区期末)一Lily has friends at school,so she feels unhappy all day. She's too shy.Let's help her and try to make friends with her. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 2.The new movie was exciting the last one we watched together. A.not as;so B.not as;as C.not such;as D.as;not as 3.易错题一What else should we pay attention to building the bridge? The change of the weather,I think. A.to finish B.finishes C.finish D.finishing 23 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 4.Our dream can come true as long as we don't give up hope difficulties. A.in the form of B.in the shape of C.in the beginning of D.in the face of 5.Mrs Wang is teacher in our school.She uses all kinds of teaching methods in class. A.creative B.more creative C.most creative D.the most creative 6.-Safety is very important to all of us. -I agree.We should learn ourselves. A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help 7.There are so many toys to that he can't decide A.choose from;to choose which one B.choose from;which one to choose C.choose;to choose which one D.choose;which one to choose 8.-Do you know if Millie the meeting this Friday morning? -I suppose so,but I will remind her of it when I meet her. A.is careful of B.is afraid of C.is fond of D.is aware of 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.我们学校的学生比大多数学校的少，班级（规 模)也更小。 Our school has and than most schools. 2.她期待尝试学习汉语。 She is learning Chinese. 24 3.许多学校提供不同的安全课程来教学生如何 在面对危险时生存下去。 Many schools to teach students how to survive 4.我们应该从小养成好的习惯。 5.通过这种方法，学生们更加意识到安全的重 要性。 ☑阅读提优特训 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 take an exam read much tell go My name is Daniel.I am in the r eighth grade.This is my second school year at middle school.When we finish Grade 9,we will have to 1. to continue our studies.We go to school five days a week and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese,Maths and English.We also have other subjects,such as Geography,History, Physics and Computer Studies.Among them,I like Maths 2. We go to different after-school clubs. Some clubs are for fun,such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club.Some clubs are for study,such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club.I am a member of the Reading Club.It's fun 3. and discuss books with others. We are at a mixed school with 1,309 students.Many new students need help to learn more about the new school.They may have problems with their new school life.When they have problems,they sometimes do not want to 4. the teachers.They may feel better if they can talk to older students.At our school,students can join the Helping Hands Club.The big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems. In my school,everybody thinks 5. to school is very important.We are happy to be at school,and I should say that our school is the best！ 七、完形填空。 In the sixth grade,I joined the band programme to learn to play the clarinet(单箦 )The first year had gone 1.But as most students progressed,I seemed to 2 behind.One day,when my teacher told us to perform in class,I was filled with 3.When I began to play,my rhythms(节奏)were good, but my tone(调)was another4_.“Didn't you practise your lesson?"the teacher shouted at me.I felt so 5 and my world fell down at once. From then on,I 6 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse.With the new performance coming near,I grew 7 upset. In a moment of panic(惊慌)，I asked for sick leave.It was such a(n)8 way out and I was totally in relief. I continued 9 my lessons until my mum asked me about it.“I want to give up,”I said with tears in my eyes."Why are you 10 if you really want to give up?"asked Mum.She had a(n)11 and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band.By not facing my fears,I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 12 out of.I knew it was time to find my way out. Unit 2 School life The next day I 13 with another of my band teachers and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, 14 an unpleasant sound came out.She handed me a new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again.To my 15 I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped inside.After facing up to a fear,one may find life easier and more enjoyable. 1.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly 2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move 3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage 4.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part 5.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.angry 6.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started 7.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly 8.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful 9.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending 10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking 11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind 12.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb 13.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked 25 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 14.A.and B.but C.or D.so 15.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment 八、[热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。 江苏草堰港遗址现距今约7000年钻木取火器 Archaeologists have unearthed fire-drilling toolset dating back abou 7,000 years at an archaeological site in Jiangsu Province,marking it as the earliest known physical evidence(证据)of fire-making technology found in China to date. Gan Huiyuan is a researcher at the provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology.He is leading the excavation at the Caoyangang site.He said the newly unearthed toolset consists of a drill stick and a fireboard. The drill stick measures over 60 centimetres in length,while the fireboard is more than 30 centimetres long.The brown tool has over 10 deep black circle indentations() on its surface,showing clear signs of scorching. "This toolset is not only the longest found at the site but also the best fire-drilling equipment discovered to date,"Gan said, adding that since the excavation began,they have discovered many kinds of fire-drilling tools there. Additionally,a circular narrow(狭窄的) cut was found on one end of the fireboard.It was likely used for tying a rope.It was designed for easy carrying or hanging. The Caoyangang site,spanning over 80,000 square metres,has unearthed a wealth 26 of items beyond(除…之外)the fire-making tools.More than 3,000 items,including pottery(陶器)，bone tools,wooden objects, animal remains from deer,pigs,cattle,dogs, and various birds,have been discovered at the site. "These findings show a nice picture of the daily lives and aesthetic sensibilities of the ancient people who once lived in the region, archaeologists said. 1.What does the newly unearthed fire-drilling toolset consist of? A.A drill stick and a fireboard. B.A drill stick and a rope. C.A fireboard and a rope. D.A drill stick,a fireboard and a rope. 2.The circular narrow cut was likely used for tying a rope because A.the fireboard was too heavy to carry B.people wanted to make it look more beautiful C.it was designed for easy carrying or hanging D.they needed to use the rope to start a fire 3.The underlined word“discovered”in the Paragraph 4 probably means" ” A.found B.made C.bought D.lost 4.创新考法·组合选择The Caoyangang site has unearthed ①golden tools ②pottery ③wooden objects ④animal remains ⑤silver things A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.③④⑤