Unit 1 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

第2课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.It looks like we'll have to stand-there are no (座位)left. 2.Betty is very patient.When I have some problems,she always listens (仔 细地)and explains them again and again without getting angry. 3.(2024·南京市建邺区期中)This morning, our Biology teacher introduced a new experiment in detail so that every student could (理解)the steps.. 4.Rose sets a good example because she is always (积极的)and studies hard. 5.I like the teacher who always （鼓 us to do something we are interested in. 6.Nobody (相信)the Red Army could finish the Long March till they really did it. 7.Remember not to tell others about it.It's just a s between us. 8.She has no s of time,and is often late for school. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The monkey in the zoo can do a lot of (fun)tricks and attracts a number of visitors. 2.Karl always seems young and (energy),even though he's in his fifties. 3.易混题She had nothing to do and felt (bore)the whole afternoon. 4.Leo is the (tall)player in the club, and he plays very well. 5. Keep try),and you will become a good player. Thank you.I will. Unit 1 Friendship Reading >“答案与解析”见P1 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 long be ready to smile worry feel down give up 1.-Try to support each other when one of you OK.We will. 2.When I'm in trouble,Mr Wang always encourages me not 一 What is Mr Kang like? Kind and helpful.Mr Kang help others any time. 4.Spring is coming,and the day gets and the night gets shorter. 5.His poor schoolwork his parents,but they don't know what to do. 四、单项选择。 1.-What honest girl Meimei is！ Yes.And she is also among top students in her class. A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D./a 2.易错题 He is tall and hard-working. A.What does he like? B.What is he like? C.How does he look? D.What does he look like? 3.Kate is warm-hearted and she is willing to help people A.any time B.any times C.some time D.sometime 4.-How terrible!Smoking is bad for our health.It can cause cancer. Mmm,I must ask my father to smoking. A.take up B.care about C.think of D.give up 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 5.The trousers I bought here yesterday are too long for me.Can I change them for a pair? A.long B.longer C.short D.shorter 6.易错题My father had only sleep last night,so he felt sleepy today. A.a bit;a little B.a little;a little bit C.a bit;little D.a little;a bit little 7.易错题一You look What happened? 一 My best friend is not willing to talk with me.It's me a lot. A.worry;worrying B.worried;worrying C.worrying;worried D.worried;worried 8.易错题一I have a bad cold..Idon't feel like anything. Why not a doctor? A.eating;see B.eating;to see C.eat;to see D.eating;seeing 9.Wang Yong is willing to help the doctors and nurses A.for need B.in need C.of need D.on need 10.-What do you expect to get from clubs? Well,I hope to make more friends who have a lot with me. A.in time B.in silence C.in common D.in mood 11.Helen told me that she had some problems her English learning. A.on B.for C.at D.with 12.-Would you like some cakes? I also want something to drink. A.Yes,I would.B.No,thanks. C.Yes,please.D.No,I wouldn't. 6 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.我的新朋友是一个扎着马尾辫的苗条的女孩。 My new friend girl 2.向右转，你会看到一个年轻人。他有很强的 幽默感 and you'll see a young man, He 3.他精力充沛，好像从不会（感到）疲劳。 He and 4.我可以告诉西蒙任何事情，因为他能够替我 保守秘密。 I can tell Simon because he can me. 5.刘阳在公共汽车上总把他的座位让给有需要 的人。 Liu Yang always to the people on the bus. 6.我喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起，因为他们让 我开心。 I like to because they 7.当她有心事的时候，她总是去找妈妈。 8.我相信我们会成为一辈子最好的朋友。 ☑阅读提优特训 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 short pretty tell funny jokes good become Susie is one of my 1. friends.We have the same hobby-we like flying kites,so it's easy for us 2. good friends. Susie is the same age as mewe are 13 years old.She is tall.I am a little 3. than her.I don't think I'm good- looking,but Susie is 4. Her hair is long and black.And she has big brown eyes.She is humorous and often 5. to make us laugh.That makes her very popular at school.All the teachers and classmates like her. visit practise come true secret singer Susie is also a great student.She is good at all the subjects at school.Her favourite subject is English.That's because her grandparents live in London.She loves them and she 6. them every summer.She often has a good time in London.There,she 7. English and she can speak it very well. Susie is not only my friend but also my classmate.We are in Class 3,Grade 7 at Sunshine School.Also,we live on the same street.So we always go to school and go home together.We talk about everything and share our 8. Susie has a good voice and she is good at singing.She would like to be a 9. when she grows up.I think her dream will 10. in the future. 七、[核心素养]完形填空。 人与社会—人际交往 Friendship is a close bond(关系)between two or more people.Friendships are built on trust,respect,and shared 1 and experiences,but it's not always easy to develop or keep friendships.You should understand the importance of social connections in your life and 2 you can do to develop lifelong friend- Unit 1 Friendship ships.Good friends are always there for you- they're the ones you can 3. Friends are an important part of life,and they can have a big influence on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with 4 social connections have a reduced risk(风险)of many health problems,including high blood pressure and depression.5,studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than those with fewer connections.So it's 6 that friendships are good for your body and mind. Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships.Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work,education,or caring for children or parents.You and your friends may have become 7 because of changes in your lives or interests.Or maybe you've moved away. There are plenty of ways to make new friends.To 8 new people who might become your friends,you have to go to places where other people gather.The more efforts you make,the greater the possibility of your 9 will be.You could join a club or an organization connected with one of your interests. You could also 10 go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together. Whatever situation you face,don't be afraid to make some new friends.It's worth it-we promise！ 1.A.abilities B.interests C.gifts D.moods 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 2.A.how B.when C.why D.what 3.A.carry on B.take on C.depend on D.hold on 4.A.close B.common C.boring D.weak 5.A.Instead B.However C.In all D.In fact 6.A.clear B.improper C.necessary D.basic 7.A.deep B.strange C.awful D.pleasant 8.A.admire B.notice C.meet D.mention 9.A.success B.attention C.care D.support 10.A.mainly B.nearly C.finally D.simply 八、[传统文化]任务型阅读。 太平泥叫叫 It looks like a clay toy.But it can be used as a whistle(哨子).This is taiping nijiaojiao,a traditional toy from Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.Its birthplace was Huashan Village in Zhenjiang. People use mountain mud to make taiping nijiaojiao.It takes more than 10 steps to make,including kneading()mud,making blowholes(吹f孔)，and colouring.From animals to plants,it can be made into anything.Often, it uses traditional cultural elements()that carry good meanings,like plum blossoms 花).n20l6,the clay figurine(泥塑)art of taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsu's intangible cultural heritage list. About 20 years ago,Zhou Baokang first 8 noticed taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会)in Huashan Village.As a lover of folk art,he was soon attracted to it.He later learned from local artists how to make the toys himself.Now the 63-year-old is an inheritor( 承人)of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. According to Zhou,anyone can try making taiping nijiaojiao.The key is kneading it with your fingers..“Without any drafts(草图)，you just turn a clump()of mud into the thing you want.It's a good chance to free your imagination,"Zhou said. Zhou works hard to pass on his skills.He has taught kids to make the toy at schools for nine years.He has also opened a folk art museum to display the toy.And he tries to combine the toy with products like penholders (笔架)and tea sets..“Taiping nijiaojia0isa small toy that carries traditional culture.We should pass it down,"Zhou said. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过7个词) 1.How many steps does it take to make taiping nijiaojiao? 2.How old was Zhou Baokang when he noticed taiping nijiaojiao? 3.Can anyone make taiping nijiaojiao? 4.Why does Zhou say we should pass down the art of taiping nijiaojiao? 5.How long has Zhou taught kids to make this toy at schools?Unit 1 Friendship 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] -,1.jokes 2.honest 3.laughing 4.lies 5.thoughts 6.humorous 7.friendship 8.persons 二、l.teenagers2.will stand by your side3.To support 4.is good at 5.helpful 三、1.D2.A3.B4.B [阅读提优特训门 四、1.spend2.hobbies3.ways4.With5.share 6.start 7.club 8.both 9.easily 10.old 五、1.B她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。 结合语境可知，此处表示“挣钱”。 2.B根据下文老师赞扬她可知，女儿高兴地回家了。 3.A老师赞扬她有唱歌的天赋。talent意为“天赋”，符 合语境。 4.D根据上文提示可知，老师赞扬她有唱歌的天赋，建议 把她训练成一名歌手。 5.C当她意识到自已没有钱支付训练费用时，这种快乐 很快就变成了担忧。空格前后表示转折关系，用But连接。 6.C她想了很久，终于决定向一个商人借点钱。 7.D结合前后语境可知，商人听说了她们的处境！ 8.A这个女士向商人借钱，她觉得不好意思。 9.A这里表示去银行取钱。 10.D根据语境可知，商人给这个女士钱，她很感激。 11.D由文意可知，令她惊讶的是，出纳员数出了一千英 镑，而不是一百英镑，递给了她 12.B根据上下文提示可知，她借了一百英镑，而出纳员 给了她一千英镑，这一定是个错误。 13.B at first起初；once more再次；on purpose故意地： by accident偶然。根据语境可知，出纳员又看了一眼支票， 确定还是一千英镑。 l4.C根据语境可知，她肯定这里面有错误，sure意为 “肯定”。 15.C句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不仅仅是给你一千 英镑。offer意为“提供”。 六、1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's hard when a best friend isn't around...You may feel left out(lonely) during break or lunchtime.”可知，作者认为一些孩子在课 间觉得孤独是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。 2.D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“If you have trouble doing this or feel shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends..”可知，如果有麻烦，可以请求老师帮你 交新朋友，结合上文关于交新朋友的建议可知，this指代 developing new friendships,即发展新的友谊。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you have trouble doing this or feel shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends..”可知，一些孩子需要让老师帮忙交朋友，是因 为他们太害羞或在这方面有麻烦（即不擅长交朋友）。 4.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“You may feel left out (lonely)during break or lunchtime.You want to make new friends,but how do you find them?”可知，感到孤独的时候 会想要交新朋友，文中还给出了交新朋友的建议，由此可 知当感觉孤独时，可以试着结交新朋友。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训 -,1.seats 2.carefully 3.understand 4.active 5.encourages 6.believed 7.secret 8.sense 二、L.funny2.energetic3.bored4.tallest 5.trying 三、l.feels down2.to give up3.is ready to 4.longer 5.worries 四、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A 9.B10.C11.D12.C 1.is a slim;with a ponytail 2.Turn right;has a good sense of humour 3.is energetic;never seems to get tired 4.anything;keep a secret for 5.gives his seat;in need 6.spend time with children;make me happy 7.When she has something on her mind,she always goes to her mum.8.I believe we will be best friends for life. [阅读提优特训门 六、l.best2.to become3.shorter4.pretty 5.tells funny jokes 6.visits 7.practises 8.secrets 9.singer 10.come true 七、1.B友谊基于信任、尊重、共同的兴趣和经历。 2.D此处引导宾语从句，由you can do可知，此处表示 “你能做的事情”，用what。 3.C根据Good friends are always there for you可知，好 朋友永远在你身边，是你可以依靠的人。 4.A根据上句“Friends are an important part of life,and they can have a big influence on your happiness.”可知，朋 友对幸福有很大的影响，此处表示有密切社会关系的成年 人患健康问题的风险较低。 5.D根据下句studies have found可知，此处表示研究结 果，这里用“事实上”，引出研究结果 6.A根据上文的研究结果可知，此处表示友谊对身心的 好处，这里表示“明显的是”。 7.B根据“..because of changes in your lives or interests.Or maybe you've moved away.”可知，由于生活 或兴趣的变化或者你已经搬走了，你和你的朋友可能会变 得陌生。 8.C根据上句“There are plenty of ways to make new friends.”可知，此处表示想要遇见新的人。 9.A此处表示“你越努力，你成功的可能性就越大” 10.D mainly主要地；nearly几乎；finally终于；simply 仅仅。此处表示“你也可以就去找你的邻居”。 1.More than ten.2.About 43./About 43 years old. 3.Yes.4.Because taiping nijiaojiao carries traditional culture.5.For nine years. 第3课时Grammar&Word power [课时新知特训门 -1.worse 2.tests 3.balloons 4.height 5.However 二、L.harder2.lonelier3.luckier4.taller 5.healthier 6.longest 7.the most humorous 8.sleepless 9.meaningful 10.hopeless [语法专题特训门 三、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.D6.D7.D8.B 9.C10.B 1.cheaper than 2.taller;any other 3.kilos heavier 4.years older 5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis [阅读提优特训门 1.a 2.the silliest 3.the most boring 4.better 5.easiest 6.To do 7.So 8.for 9.gave 10.more 六、1.B推理判断题。根据文章开头的内容“Hasa person ever warmly held a door open for you?How do you feel after playing with friends?And what would you say is your favourite family memory?These questions have one thing in common:they're all about connecting with people..”可知，作者用三个问题得出共同点：它们都是关于 与人有联系的；结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系” 这一话题。 2.C段落大意题。第二段介绍了健康的人际关系和社会 关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与 他人联系的重要性。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.Keep in mind that connections change-some become stronger,while others stop.”可知，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话， 但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，她可能会赞同与他 人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“You can connect in person or online,with your friends,parents,teachers or classmates..”可知，本文最有可能是写给孩子们的。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训] -1.fight 2.attack 3.nodded 4.Once 5.scared 1.dead 2.lay down 3.to get along with 4.cares about 5.more thoughtful 三、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A [阅读提优特训口 四、l.willing2.alone3.easier4.shy5.little 6.short 7.same 8.smile 9.wait 10.takes 五、L.D细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find those who have the same hobbies as them and it doesn't take much time.”可知，因为不需要花很多时间找到有相同爱好 的人 2.B推理判断题。根据“Once,my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game,but we worked together to turn the tide.By playing the game together,I find I like working with others now!”可知，和游戏搭子一 起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发 现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明搭子有 时能给人带来惊喜。 3.A标题概括题。根据“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people.”及全文内容可 知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式。 六、1.C2.B3.E4.F5.G