Unit 1 第1课时 Welcome to the unit-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] -,1.jokes 2.honest 3.laughing 4.lies 5.thoughts 6.humorous 7.friendship 8.persons 二、l.teenagers2.will stand by your side3.To support 4.is good at 5.helpful 三、1.D2.A3.B4.B [阅读提优特训门 四、1.spend2.hobbies3.ways4.With5.share 6.start 7.club 8.both 9.easily 10.old 五、1.B她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。 结合语境可知，此处表示“挣钱”。 2.B根据下文老师赞扬她可知，女儿高兴地回家了。 3.A老师赞扬她有唱歌的天赋。talent意为“天赋”，符 合语境。 4.D根据上文提示可知，老师赞扬她有唱歌的天赋，建议 把她训练成一名歌手。 5.C当她意识到自已没有钱支付训练费用时，这种快乐 很快就变成了担忧。空格前后表示转折关系，用But连接。 6.C她想了很久，终于决定向一个商人借点钱。 7.D结合前后语境可知，商人听说了她们的处境！ 8.A这个女士向商人借钱，她觉得不好意思。 9.A这里表示去银行取钱。 10.D根据语境可知，商人给这个女士钱，她很感激。 11.D由文意可知，令她惊讶的是，出纳员数出了一千英 镑，而不是一百英镑，递给了她 12.B根据上下文提示可知，她借了一百英镑，而出纳员 给了她一千英镑，这一定是个错误。 13.B at first起初；once more再次；on purpose故意地： by accident偶然。根据语境可知，出纳员又看了一眼支票， 确定还是一千英镑。 l4.C根据语境可知，她肯定这里面有错误，sure意为 “肯定”。 15.C句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不仅仅是给你一千 英镑。offer意为“提供”。 六、1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's hard when a best friend isn't around...You may feel left out(lonely) during break or lunchtime.”可知，作者认为一些孩子在课 间觉得孤独是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。 2.D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“If you have trouble doing this or feel shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends..”可知，如果有麻烦，可以请求老师帮你 交新朋友，结合上文关于交新朋友的建议可知，this指代 developing new friendships,即发展新的友谊。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you have trouble doing this or feel shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends..”可知，一些孩子需要让老师帮忙交朋友，是因 为他们太害羞或在这方面有麻烦（即不擅长交朋友）。 4.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“You may feel left out (lonely)during break or lunchtime.You want to make new friends,but how do you find them?”可知，感到孤独的时候 会想要交新朋友，文中还给出了交新朋友的建议，由此可 知当感觉孤独时，可以试着结交新朋友。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训 -,1.seats 2.carefully 3.understand 4.active 5.encourages 6.believed 7.secret 8.sense 二、L.funny2.energetic3.bored4.tallest 5.trying 三、l.feels down2.to give up3.is ready to 4.longer 5.worries 四、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A 9.B10.C11.D12.C 1.is a slim;with a ponytail 2.Turn right;has a good sense of humour 3.is energetic;never seems to get tired 4.anything;keep a secret for 5.gives his seat;in need 6.spend time with children;make me happy 7.When she has something on her mind,she always goes to her mum.8.I believe we will be best friends for life. [阅读提优特训门 六、l.best2.to become3.shorter4.pretty 5.tells funny jokes 6.visits 7.practises 8.secrets 9.singer 10.come true 七、1.B友谊基于信任、尊重、共同的兴趣和经历。 2.D此处引导宾语从句，由you can do可知，此处表示 “你能做的事情”，用what。 3.C根据Good friends are always there for you可知，好 朋友永远在你身边，是你可以依靠的人。 4.A根据上句“Friends are an important part of life,andUnit 1 Friendship 第1课时 Wel 边课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells (玩笑)in his history class. 2.I'm not sure if he was (诚实的) when he said he never met them before. 3.易错题Ican't help (发笑) when I watch the cartoon every time. 4.I don't want to make friends with Tony.He always (撒谎)tome. 5.He wrote down his (想法)， feelings and hopes for the future in the novel. 6.Our chemistry teacher is so (幽默 that we all like his class. 7.Everyone needs (友谊)because it can make us happy every day. 8.There are three p in Sandy's family-her parents and her. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 stand by your side be good at teenage help kind support 1.What do you think are the most popular games for 2.No matter what problems you meet with, your father 3. his family,the poor boy had to take a part-time job. 4.The new student all ball games,especially basketball and soccer. 5.(2024·武威模拟)Reading aloud is to the students who want to improve their English. come to the unit 三、单项选择。 1.He lost his key.It made him outside to wait for his wife. A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay 2.-I think Li Lei is a boy. -I agree with you.He always speaks to others A.polite;politely B.polite;polite C.politely;politely D.politely;polite 3.Mike,you should your house.It is SO A.to tidy up;untidy B.tidy up;untidy C.tidy;tidy D.tidy up;tidy 4.-To live a green life,we should do something actively. Let's start from now on. A.Never mind. B.I agree. C.It doesn't matter.D.That's all right. ☑阅读提优特训 四、根据首字母提示完成短文。 People are different in the world.Some are open,while some are shy.Shy people feel comfortable when they are alone.In this way, they can 1.s more time on their favourite activities.They often have some 2.h,such as reading books and writing poems.We will offer you a number of 3.w to meet new friends. Go online It is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends online. 4.W some online chatting tools, you can meet different people and they 5.s the same interests with you even if you live in a faraway place of the world. Join a club The club is a place where you will meet a lot of people.What's more,it will be easier for you to 6.s a talk with them,for you may have the same interests. Make new friends in your 7.c and plan some activities together in it.You will be able to begin a long-lasting friendship with them. Be a part of a sports team Sports make 8.b your mind and body full of energy.You might be able to get on well with your team members.If you enjoy playing any sport,joining a local team is a great idea to make new friends 9.e Volunteer Working with people is a nice way to make new friends.You will meet people of all ages as volunteering interests people, young or 10.o This will give you the chance to make friends with them. 五、[核心素养]完形填空。 人与自我—做人与做事 Once there was a poor woman who lived with her little daughter after her husband died.She worked long hours each day,but only made enough 1 to live on. One day,her little daughter came back from school 2.She said that her teacher was full of praise(赞扬)for her3_for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a 4.The woman was very happy to hear that at first.5 the joy soon turned into worry as she knew that she didn't have the money to afford the training. She 6 long and hard,and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人)，who her husband had been friends with.When the merchant 7 their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them. Unit 1 Friendship “How much do you need,madam?”asked the merchant. "One hundred pounds will be enough, sir,"said the woman,8 to ask for money. "I'll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.” The merchant sat down at his desk,wrote a cheque(支票)and gave it to the woman with the words,"Take this to the 9,madam. You don't need to pay me back.The woman was very10,but she insisted on(坚持) writing an IOU(欠条). The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller.But to her surprise,the teller counted out one thousand pounds,11 one hundred, and passed them to her. “There is a_12_here,”the woman said.. "You have given me one thousand pounds,and I only asked for one hundred. The teller looked at the cheque 13 and said,“The cheque is for one thousand pounds.” “It's a mistake,.Iam_l4 of that,”said the woman.She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant. “I did make a mistake,madam,”said the merchant."I should 15 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds.It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you..” 1.A.food B.money C.friends D.progress 2.A.loudly B.happily C.politelyD.angrily 3.A.talent B.action C.advice D.introduction 4.A.designer B.writer C.teacher D.singer 5.A.So B.Or C.But D.And 3 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 6.A.worked B.walked C.thought D.learned 7.A.turned on B.took up C.worked out D.heard about 8.A.shy B.silent C.excited D.bored 9.A.bank B.hotel C.school D.hospital 10.A.usefulB.helpful C.careful D.thankful 11.A.as for B.such as C.except for D.instead of 12.A.surprise B.mistake C.test D.joke 13.A.at first B.once more C.on purpose D.by accident 14.A.afraid B.careful C.sure D.tired 15.A.send B.show C.offer D.teach 六、阅读理解。 ★★ Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around?Here's our advice to you-and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It's hard when a best friend isn't around maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel left out (lonely)during break or lunchtime.You want to make new friends,but how do you find them?Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends.But remem- ber,there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom- think about which kids you'd like to play with during break.Look for chances to say“hi”to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them.Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here??”in the lunchroom. When you're at break,walk over to kids you want to play with,act in a friendly way,and say“Hi,may I join you?”or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or feel shy, 4 注：语篇题中“★”代表难度等级。 ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Being kind,being friendly, sharing,saying nice things and offering help- pretty soon,you'll have one,or two,or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other again,you can share something you didn't have before he or she left:You can introduce him or her to your friends！ 1.According to the writer,some kids feel lonely during break because they A.have trouble with their studies B.don't have their best friends around C.need their parents to be with them D.are too young to look after themselves 2.The underlined word“this”in Paragraph4 refers to“ ” A.sharing your ideas B.talking in public C.studying better at school D.developing new friendships 3.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because A.they miss their old friends a lot B.they have no time to stay with others C.teachers know who wants a new friend D.they are shy or not good at making friends 4.What can we learn from the passage? A.When we feel lonely,we can try making new friends. B.Making new friends is an easy job. C.Teachers should help all students make new friends. D.New friends should soon replace old friends.