Unit 3 Fascinating parks 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 3 Fascinating parks. 词汇同步笔记
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 例句 |
1 | buffet /ˈbʌfɪt/ vt. 连续猛击;打来打去;/ˈbʊfeɪ; bɑːˈfeɪ/ n. 自助餐 | 无 | 1. a buffet dinner 自助餐晚宴(a dinner where food is served for guests to take themselves)2. buffet sb./sth. 猛击某人/某物(hit sb./sth. repeatedly) | 发音区分:/ˈbʊfeɪ/(n. 自助餐)、/ˈbʌfɪt/(vt. 猛击),联想“自助餐厅(n.)不会被猛击(vt.)” | We enjoyed a delicious buffet dinner at the hotel on New Year's Eve.(除夕夜我们在酒店享用了美味的自助餐晚宴。) |
2 | cloth /klɒθ/ n.(一块)布;织物;布料 | 1. clothes n. 衣服(复数,items worn on the body)2. clothing n. 衣物(集合名词,all types of clothes) | 1. a piece of cloth 一块布(a single piece of fabric)2. cleaning cloth 清洁布(a cloth used for cleaning) | 联想:“cloth”是“一块布”,“clothes”是“多件衣服”,单复数区分 | She bought a piece of red cloth to make a tablecloth.(她买了一块红布做桌布。) |
3 | edge /edʒ/ n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃;vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 | 1. edgy adj. 紧张的;尖锐的(nervous; sharp)2. edge n. 边缘(核心义,延伸出动词“移动”) | 1. on the edge of 处于……边缘(at the border of)2. edge forward 徐徐前进(move forward slowly) | 拆分:“edge”=“边”,联想“刀刃有边,缓慢移动靠边缘” | The village is on the edge of a vast forest.(村庄坐落在辽阔森林的边缘。) |
4 | valley /ˈvæli/ n. 谷;山谷;溪谷 | 无 | 1. mountain valley 山谷(a valley between mountains)2. river valley 河谷(a valley with a river) | 联想:“valley”音似“洼里”→低洼的山谷地带 | We hiked through a quiet valley with a clear stream.(我们徒步穿过有清澈小溪的宁静山谷。) |
5 | vast /vɑːst/ adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 | 1. vastly adv. 极大地;非常(to a great extent)2. tiny adj. 微小的( | 1. vast area 辽阔的区域(a very large area)2. vast majority 绝大多数(most of a group) | 词根:“vast”=“广阔”,联想“沙漠(vast desert)辽阔无边” | The vast desert covers half the country's land.(辽阔的沙漠占了该国一半国土。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 例句 |
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6 | glacier /ˈɡlæsiə(r); ˈɡleɪsiə(r); NAmE ˈɡleɪʃər/ n. 冰川 | 1. glacial adj. 冰川的;冰冷的(relating to glaciers; very cold)2. 无反义词(特定地理名词) | 无特殊固定搭配,常与“melting(融化)”“Arctic(北极)”搭配 | 音译+场景:“glacier”音似“格拉西尔”,联想“北极冰川(Arctic glacier)” | Many glaciers are melting due to global warming.(受全球变暖影响,许多冰川正在融化。) |
7 | reindeer /ˈreɪndɪə(r)/ n. 驯鹿 | 无(单复数同形) | 无特殊固定搭配,常与“herd(群)”“Arctic(北极)”搭配 | 联想:“reindeer”=“rein(缰绳)+ deer(鹿)”→拉缰绳的鹿→驯鹿 | Santa Claus travels on a sleigh pulled by reindeer.(圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿拉的雪橇出行。) |
8 | territory /ˈterətri; ˈterətɔːri/ n. 领土;版图;领域;地盘 | 1. territorial adj. 领土的;地域的(relating to territory)2. 无反义词(抽象名词) | 1. national territory 领土(a country's land)2. in one's territory 在某人的领域内(in one's area of expertise) | 词根:“terr-”(表“土地”)+ “-itory”→土地范围→领土 | Every country defends its territorial integrity.(每个国家都捍卫领土完整。) |
9 | ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止;取缔;n. 禁令 | 无(动词/名词同形,无复杂派生词) | 1. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(officially stop sb. from doing sth.)2. lift a ban 解除禁令(end a ban) | 联想:“ban”音似“禁止”,搭配“from doing”(禁止做某事) | The government banned smoking in public buildings.(政府明令禁止在公共建筑内吸烟。) |
10 | boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界;界限;分界线 | 无 | 1. the boundary between A and B A与B的边界(the line separating A and B)2. cross the boundary 越过边界( | 拆分:“bound”(界限)+ “-ary”(名词后缀)→界限的范围→边界 | A river forms the boundary between the two countries.(一条河构成了两国的自然边界。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 例句 |
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11 | cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅 | 无 | 1. a country cottage 乡村小屋(a small house in the countryside)2. rent a cottage 租一间小屋(hire a small house) | 联想:“cottage”=“小 cottage”→乡村常见的小屋 | We rented a cozy cottage in the mountains for summer.(我们在山里租了间舒适的小屋度暑假。) |
12 | visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的 | 1. invisible adj. 看不见的(反义词,not visible)2. visibility n. 能见度(the ability to see) | 1. be visible to sb. 对某人可见(able to be seen by sb.)2. visible changes 明显的变化(changes that can be seen) | 词根:“vis-”(表“看”)+ “-ible”(可……的)→可看见的 | Stars are only visible on clear nights.(只有晴朗的夜晚能看见星星。) |
13 | on the move 在行进中;在移动中 | 无(固定短语,无派生词) | on the move 在行进中(in motion; busy moving) | 短语拆分:“on”(处于)+ “the move”(移动状态)→处于移动中 | After breakfast, we were on the move to the next city.(早餐后,我们继续赶路去下一个城市。) |
14 | accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 | 1. accompaniment n. 伴奏;陪伴(the act of accompanying)2. 无反义词 | 1. accompany sb. to sp. 陪同某人去某地(go with sb. to a place)2. accompany sth. with 用……陪伴某物(match sth. with) | 拆分:“ac-”(加强)+ “company”(陪伴)→加强“陪伴”义→陪同 | Her mother accompanied her to the airport.(她妈妈陪她去了机场。) |
15 | adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用;采取;采纳;vt. & vi. 领养 | 1. adoption n. 领养;采用(the act of adopting)2. adopted adj. 被领养的;被采用的( | 1. adopt a policy 采纳政策(accept a policy)2. adopt a child 领养孩子(take | 联想:“adopt”=“a”(加强)+ “dopt”(选择)→选 | The school adopted a new teaching method.(学校采用了新的教学方法。) |
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