Unit4 Body Language 词汇同步清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 4 Body Language. 词汇同步笔记
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 例句 |
1 | interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 交流;相互影响 | 1. interact vi. 交流;相互作用(communicate and influence each other)2. interactive adj. 互动的(involving interaction) | 1. interaction between A and B A与B的交流(the communication between A and B)2. social interaction 社交交流(social communication) | 拆分:inter-(相互)+ action(动作)→相互动作→交流 | The interaction between teachers and students is key to effective teaching.(师生间的交流是有效教学的关键。) |
2 | vary /ˈveəri/ vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 | 1. variety n. 多样性;种类(the state of being varied; types)2. various adj. 各种各样的(of many different types)3. variation n. 变化(a change) | 1. vary from...to... 从……到……变化(change from...to...)2. vary in 在……方面不同(be different in...) | 词根:vari-(表“变化”)→核心含义“变化”,延伸出多样、各种 | Prices of vegetables vary from season to season.(蔬菜价格随季节变化。) |
3 | appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. 合适的;恰当的 | 1. appropriately adv. 合适地(in a suitable way)2. in appropriate adj. 不合适的(反义词,not suitable) | 1. be appropriate for/to 对……合适(be suitable for/to)2. appropriate behavior 恰当行为(suitable behavior) | 拆分:ap-(加强)+ propri(适当的)+ -ate(形容词后缀)→加强“适当”含义→合适的 | This dress is appropriate for a formal party.(这条裙子适合正式派对。) |
4 | by contrast 相比之下 | 无 | by contrast with sb./sth. 与……相比之下(when compared with sb./sth.) | 短语拆分:by(通过)+ contrast(对比)→通过对比→相比之下 | By contrast with his brother, he is more outgoing.(与他弟弟相比,他更外向。) |
5 | approve /əˈpruːv/ vi. 赞成;同意;vt. 批准;通过 | 1. approval n. 赞成;批准(agreement; official permission)2. approving adj. 赞成的(showing agreement)3. disapprove vi. 不 | 1. approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人/某物(agree with sb./sth.)2. approve a plan 批准计划(officially agree to a plan) | 词根:prov-(表“证明”)+ ap-(加强)→“证明可行”→赞成、批准 | My parents approved of my decision to study abroad.(父母赞成我出国留学的决定。) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 例句 |
|
| 赞成(反义词,not agree) |
|
|
|
6 | demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明 | 1. demonstration n. 示范;证明(a show or proof)2. demonstrative adj. 表明的(showing clearly) | 1. demonstrate sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物(show sth. to sb.)2. demonstrate that... 证明……(prove that...) | 拆分:de-(加强)+ monstr(显示)+ -ate(动词后缀)→加强“显示”→展示、证明 | The teacher demonstrated how to do the experiment.(老师示范了如何做这个实验。) |
7 | gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 手势;姿势;姿态 | gesture vi. 做手势(make a gesture) | 1. make a gesture 做手势(perform a gesture)2. gesture of kindness 善意的姿态(a kind action) | 拆分:gest(动作)+ -ure(名词后缀)→动作姿势→手势 | He made a gesture of goodbye before leaving.(他离开前做了个再见的手势。) |
8 | witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ vt. 当场看到;目击;见证;n. 目击者;证人 | 无 | 1. witness an accident 目击事故(see an accident happen)2. a witness to sth. 某事的目击者(sb. who saw sth. happen) | 联想:“witness”音似“目睹”,直接关联“看到、见证” | She witnessed the car accident on her way to work.(她上班路上目击了这起车祸。) |
9 | employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt. 使用;应用;雇用 | 1. employment n. 就业;使用(the state of having a job; use)2. employer n. 雇主(sb. who employs others)3. employee n. 雇员(sb. who is employed) | 1. employ sb. as 雇用某人担任……(hire sb. as...)2. employ a method 使用一种方法(use a method) | 词根:ploy-(表“使用”)+ em-(加强)→加强“使用”→雇用、应用 | The company employs him as a software engineer.(该公司雇用他担任软件工程师。) |
10 | identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ adj. 相同的 | 1. identity n. 身份;同一性(who sb. is; the state of being the same)2. identically | be identical to/with 与……相同(be the same as) | 拆分:ident(相同)+ -ical(形容词后缀)→相同的 | Her bag is identical to mine.(她的包和我的一样。) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 例句 |
|
| adv. 相同地(in the same way)3. different adj. 不同的(反义词,not the same) |
|
|
|
11 | interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ vt. 把……理解(解释)为;vi. & vt. 口译 | 1. interpretation n. 解释;口译(an explanation; oral translation)2. interpreter n. 口译员(sb. who does interpretation) | 1. interpret sth. as 把某物理解为……(understand sth. as...)2. interpret for sb. 为某人口译(translate orally for sb.) | 词根:pret-(表“解释”)+ in-(加强)→加强“解释”→理解、口译 | He interpreted her silence as agreement.(他把她的沉默理解为同意。) |
12 | differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ vi. 相异;不同于 | 1. difference n. 差异(a lack of similarity)2. different adj. 不同的(not the same)3. same adj. 相同的(反义词,identical) | 1. differ from 与……不同(be different from)2. differ in 在……方面不同(be different in...) | 词根:fer-(表“带来”)+ dif-(分开)→“带来不同”→相异 | These two books differ in content.(这两本书在内容上不同。) |
13 | by comparison(与……)相比较 | 无 | by comparison with sb./sth. 与……相比较(when compared with sb./sth.) | 短语拆分:by(通过)+ comparison(比较)→通过比较→相比较 | By comparison with last year, sales have increased.(与去年相比,销售额增长了。) |
14 | cheek /tʃiːk/ n. 面颊;脸颊 | 无 | kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊(kiss sb. on the cheek) | 联想:“cheek”音似“脸颊”,直接关联身体部位 | The little girl kissed her mom on the cheek.(小女孩亲吻了妈妈的脸颊。) |
15 | favour (NAmE -vor) /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 | 1. favourable adj. 有利的;赞成的(advantageous; approving)2. favourite adj. 最喜欢的(most | 1. do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙(help sb.)2. in favour of 支持(supporting) | 联想:“favour”作“恩惠”时,音似“帮个忙”→帮助、赞同 | Can you do me a favour and pass the salt?(你能帮我个忙,把盐递过来吗?) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司