2023年北京市延庆区九年级下学期学业水平英语质检试卷

参考答案 第一部分 一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分） 1. B；2. D；3. C；4. B；5. C；6. D；7. A；8. D；9. A；10. C；11. B；12. D 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 13. C；14. B；15. C；16. B；17. A；18. A；19. D；20. B 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） 21. A；22. C；23. D；24. D；25. D；26. C；27. C；28. A；29. D；30. B；31. D；32. C；33. B 第二部分 四、阅读表达（共10分） 34. Yes, it is.（2分） 35. It is a free social online service that allows users to send short messages to friends and share information.（2分） 36. 140.（2分） 37. 示例：We should share positive content, follow useful accounts, and avoid spreading rumors. It helps build good connections.（4分，符合题意即可） 五、文段表达（10分） 题目①参考范文 Dear Sam, I’m happy to hear from you. I don’t think it’s right to throw away your old phone and lie to your mum. Your phone still works well, and lying is not good. Maybe you can talk to your mum calmly. Tell her you really like the new phone, but you’ll use the old one well first. You can also make a plan to save pocket money for the new one. I believe your mum will understand you. Yours, Mike 题目②参考范文 High efficiency is important for a busy student. I usually make a daily plan to list my tasks first. I focus my attention on one task at a time and make use of short breaks properly. When studying, I turn off my phone to avoid distractions. With these ways, I finish homework faster and have more time for reading. I’ve also made great progress in my studies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延庆区 2023 年初三学业水平质量监测 英 语 试 卷 2023.02 考生须知：本试卷满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要 求的一项。 一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 1. Jimmy is coming to Beijing by plane. I’ll meet him ____ the airport tomorrow. A. on B. at C. off D. for 2. — ______ sweater is this, Peter? — It’s mine, Miss Smith. A. How many B. What C. Which D. Whose 3. The old lady lives alone, ______ she doesn’t feel lonely. A. so B. for C. but D. or 4. — The orange tastes good. — Yes. Would you like ______ one? A. each B. another C. any D. some 5. I won’t make such a silly mistake again. I’ll be ______ next time. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 6. Look! Some children ______ in the river. A. swim B. swam C. have swum D. are swimming 7. We should keep the classroom ______ and tidy. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 8. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A. is having B. has C. had D. will have 9. My grandma is ill. The doctor asks her ______ in bed for a few days. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. stays 初三英语质检试卷 第 1页 共 11 页 10. I ______ great progress in my English study since last year. A. make B. will make C. have made D. made 11. Often a new dish ____ the name of its inventor. A famous example is the sandwich. A. was given B. is given C. gives D. gave 12. — Could you tell me ______ tomorrow? — By bus. A. how did you go to the cinema B. how you went to the cinema C. how will you go to the cinema D. how you will go to the cinema 二，完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Great Fire of London started at around 1:00 a.m. on 2nd September, 1666. The fire 13 in the home of a baker named Thomas Farynor (Farriner), located on London’s Pudding Lane. Thomas wasn’t an 14 baker. Actually, he was King Charles II’s baker. The fire brought complete damage to the city of London. In 17th century London, not only were buildings made from wood and straw, but they stood very close together, making it easy for fire to 15 . Warehouses (仓库) around Pudding Lane contained materials such as oil and rope which soon caught fire! Within just a few hours, London Bridge by the River Thames was burning. For the next four days, almost the whole city was on fire. Instead of fighting the fire, people’s first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible. In a state of great 16 , they collected all the belongings they could carry and ran. Back then, there was no fire station in London. Local soldiers as well as local people did the best they could with the 17 equipment they had. It wasn’t until Tuesday, 4th September that the fire was brought under control. And by Thursday the fire was finally put out. Most of what we know about the Great Fire of London came from the 18 of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both left detailed descriptions of this famous tragedy (悲剧). A third of the city had been destroyed! About 13,200 houses and 87 churches were 初三英语质检试卷 第 2页 共 11 页 burned to the ground. 19 , only six official deaths were recorded, but the actual figure is likely to be much higher. With 70,000 people left homeless, theft and other crimes swept what was left of the city, as well as sickness and disease. There is no doubt that the Great Fire was an awful tragedy–but it did lead to some nice changes to London. The city was rebuilt in a safer and more organized way, 20 such a disaster would not happen again. Streets were made wider, and buildings were made from brick or stone (rather than wood), with better access to water. What’s more, London’s first fire brigades were formed! 13. A. starting B. starter C. started D. start 14. A. honest B. average C. eager D. important 15. A. arrive B. keep C. spread D. pass 16. A. fun B. fear C. interest D. pain 17. A. limited B. limit C. limiting D. limiter 18. A. diaries B. proverbs C. stories D. tricks 19. A. Unluckily B. Certainly C. Immediately D. Surprisingly 20. A. because B. so that C. although D. if 三，阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 26 分） （一）信息匹配题。根据所给材料，将信息匹配正确。 A Workshops(工作坊) for Students Problem-solving Workshop Speech Workshop Date: Dec. 5th and 6th , 2021 Date: Dec. 3rd and 4th, 2021 Place: The Sun Hall Place: Top Score Academy Time: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. Time: 9:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Age: 10 – 12 years Age: 12 – 18 years Fees: $180 Fees: $150 Activity: Problem-solving activities Activity: Learn to speak with through fun and games. confidence. For enquiries(咨询), call 03-98769988 For enquiries, call 03-20569870 or or email creatprob@ts.edu.com email enquiry@ts.edu.com 初三英语质检试卷 第 3页 共 11 页 Young Reporter Workshop Reading Talents Workshop Date: Nov. 28th and 29th, 2021 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. Age: 13 – 17 years Fees: $ 200 Activity: Learn to develop speaking and writing skills. For enquiries, call 03-98763754 or email youngreporters@ts.edu.com Date: Nov. 20th and 21st, 2021 Place: Top Score Academy Time: 10 a.m. – 3:30 p.m. Age: 10 – 15 years Fees: $ 160 Activity: Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasures of a lifelong hobby. For enquiries, call 03-20017430 or email hookedonwords@ts.edu.com 21. I am good at helping others solve problems, and I am very patient and have more experience in this field，So I decided to choose 22. I am very good at interviewing, sorting out data and communicating with others，So I decided to choose 23. I like literature, such as classical Chinese literature and western literature. I have read many related books，So I decided to choose A．Problem-solving Workshop B．Speech Workshop C．Young Reporter Workshop D．Reading Talents Workshop （二）阅读理解。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 B How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below. Do well at school No matter how boring it is now, education will help you find your place in society. Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely. They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track! 初三英语质检试卷 第 4页 共 11 页 Find your goals and work towards them Start thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better. Discover and try new things, and you might be surprised at what you can do! Have good friends Friends are there to support you lift your spirits. Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely ditch the ones who can’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school. Help out in your community Volunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. _______. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others, you’re making a big difference in the world. 24. If you want to do well at school, you should ________. A. find your place B. go to a better university C. get a good job D. pay attention to teachers’ words 25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. If you want to go to school, you should find a right way. B. People always set up schools on the right road. C. Learning at school is the only way to become successful. D. Education will help you to make right choices and succeed. 26. What’s the purpose of working towards non-job-related goals? A. To find a good job in the future. B. To get good grades at school. C. To find out your strength and interest 初三英语质检试卷 第 5页 共 11 页 D. To make your school life interestinB C Model Railroading Would you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading. Yes, it’s true. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits that model railroading brings us as well. In this article, we will discuss just a few of those benefits of model railroading. Patience and problem solving skills When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks (轨道) will go, where to put buildings, where to put streets and any other things you would like to add to your model railroad. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choose. How will you make railroad crossings? How will you design hills, mountains, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think. Building skills With model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your design, or make scenery for the geography of your design. Your model railroad runs on electricity, so you learn about electronics as well. These are skills that not only help you build a model railroad; these skills will help you all throughout life. Fun for family and friends Different from many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending lime with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become closer and care more for each other. This is one of the best parts of model railroading as a hobby. Of course, the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the trains run around the track and make all the sounds and do all the things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment. Also, there is great satisfaction in the fact that you, your family, and your friends built the model 初三英语质检试卷 第 6页 共 11 页 railroad. I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading! 27. In order to build a model railroad, you have to be . A. skillful and confident B. an electrical engineer C. thoughtful and patient D. an expert in geography 28. What is the best part of model railroading? A. Running the trains. B. Planning out the railroad. C. Putting streets and buildings. D. Learning electronics and wiring. 29. According to the author, model railroading is a social hobby, because . A. it encourages us to complete it on our own B. it improves the problem solving skills and creativity C. it brings us hours of enjoyment and great satisfaction D. it offers us chances to communicate with family and friends 30. Where can you probably find the article? A. In an official report. B. In a youth magazine. C. In a medical textbook. D. In a tourist guidebook. D Protect Children from Cyber-bullying When you think about bullying, you might think of a child being bullied by another in the schoolyard. As more young people have access to computers and cell phones, traditional bullying has gone digital, which has not yet gained awareness in Chinese parents. Cyber-bullying, first invented by Canadian educator Bill Belsey, is the use of the Internet and related technologies to harm other people, in an intentional, repeated, and unfriendly manner. It involves threatening text messages, the spread of online rumors on social networking sites, and intentionally keeping someone out of an online group. Cyber-bullying is at an all-time high in the US. According to a study from the US Department of Justice, more than 43% of teenagers report being victims（受害者）of cyber-bullying. Compared to face-to-face bullying, cyber-bullying is considered to have a worse emotional effect on the victims, and kids could feel more desperate and 初三英语质检试卷 第 7页 共 11 页 depressed. Severe, long-term or frequent cyber-bullying can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other disorders. Research says that cyber-bullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youths who had not experienced it. In traditional schoolyard bullying, at least home is a safe place for the victims. But cyber-bullying is endless---it could happen anytime. Moreover, in the digital world, bullying is much easier, as a bully can pick on people with a much lower risk of being caught. Actually, cyber-bullying has become a worldwide issue. In the US, as several teens committed suicide because of cyber-bullying, some schools set rules to punish cyberbullies. Laws to punish cyber-bullying have been introduced in some states. In China, cyber-bullying is still considered by many parents and educators as a problem that involves physical contact. However, as cell phones and laptops are becoming common equipment for teenagers, social interactions have increasingly moved from personal contact to virtual contact. Cyber-bullying is spreading faster than expected. For schools and parents, safety rules should be set in the virtual world for kids, such as telling them not to let out anything to a stranger. Active steps should be taken to make the public aware of the seriousness of this problem, because it would be too late to take measures after tragedy strikes. 31. According to the writer, which of the following is cyber-bullying? A. Saying unkind words to classmates. B. Attacking one’s computer with virus. C. Stopping someone from joining a club. D. Threatening someone in text messages. 32. Compared to traditional bullying, cyber-bullying _________. A. can be found out easily B. hasn’t been punished by law C. can cause more lasting sufferings D. has made twice more youths killed 33. According to the passage, _________. A. cyber-bullying first started in Canada B. measures should be taken against cyber-bullying C. there is no escape from cyber-bullying for students 初三英语质检试卷 第 8页 共 11 页 D. Chinese students are not facing serious cyber-bullying 第二部分 本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。 四、阅读表达。（共 10 分，34—36 每小题 2 分，37 题 4 分） Twitter(微博) is a free social online service that allows you to send messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time. Twitter allows you to share information, ask questions, and connect with people around with common interests. By way of your computer or mobile phone you can send short messages, or '"tweets (推文)," that are limited to I 40 characters (字符数). People can sign up on Twitter to follow your tweets or you can choose to follow them and receive their tweets, too. Tweets are displayed on the user's profile page(个人信息页面) and sent to other users, known as "followers(跟帖好友)," who have subscribed to them. Twitter is a great way to keep in touch with people and quickly broadcast information about where you are and what you're doing. Twitter chats also provide you wonderful opportunities to connect with others and expand your circle of contacts(社交圈)to an ever-growing community of like-minded people. That may explain partly the increasing popularity worldwide (在全世界广受欢迎) since the creation of Twitter in 2006. Part of the reason why Twitter is growing so fast is that it often a variety of content (各种类型的内容). The major icons(偶像) like Donald Trump and NBC's Today Show to the young people, are already on Twitter. Everyone has a unique viewpoint and Twitter makes it very easy to express themselves. Beside personal use. Twitter has also become an important marketing tool (营 销工具) for businesses. For example, what new Apple product will be announced. lf you are raising money for a charity or just want to show off your vacation photos to your friends, then Twitter can also help you quickly get the word out(帮助 宣传). Remember, Twitter is for staying in touch, having conversations and keeping up with friends no matter where you or they are. 34. It is easy for you to express your opinion on twitter, isn't it? 35. What is twitter? 36. How many characters can tweets be? 初三英语质检试卷 第 9页 共 11 页 37. How should we use Weibo correctly and effectively? Why, （than 25 words） 五、文段表达（10 分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 假如你是 Mike，收到一封你的朋友 Sam 发来的电子邮件。请阅读后， 写一封回信，回答他的问题，谈谈你对他更换手机的看法，并提出你的建 议。 Dear Mike, How’s everything? I’ve seen a new mobile phone. It’s fast and fashionable with some fantastic new games. How I dream I can get one like that! I’ve had my mobile phone for half a year. It works well, but it’s out. My mother doesn’ t agree to buy me a new one. I am mad. Now I’m thinking about throwing the old one away and telling my mum I’ve lost it. Am I right to do so? Write to me soon! Yours, Sam Dear Sam, I’m happy to hear from you. Yours, Mike 初三英语质检试卷 第 10页 共 11 页 题目② 某英文网站正在开展以 “提升效率” 为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华,请 用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的,取得了什么 效果。 提示词语： plan, task, attention, make use of, progress 提示问题：•How do you increase your efficiency (效率)? •What have you achieved? High efficiency is important for a busy student. 初三英语质检试卷 第 11页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $