专题09 语法填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高二英语上学期

专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会 —— 科技创新、文化传承、国际交流、社会现象 1.敦煌莫高窟的文化保护与摄影艺术（文化遗产）难度：0.85 2.神舟十八号航天员太空行走任务（科技创新）难度：0.65 3.南京云锦的历史与工艺（文化传承）难度：0.65 4.茅台酒的文化与市场（饮食文化）难度：0.65 5.巴黎“功夫刀削面”餐馆的文化推广（跨文化美食）难度：0.65 6.咖啡的起源与传播（饮食文化）难度：0.65 7.巴黎屋顶农场与城市农业（可持续农业）难度：0.65 8.神舟十四号航天员任务回顾（航天科技）难度：0.65 9.中印青年与航天员对话（国际交流）难度：0.65 10.蔡国强火药艺术展（艺术与科技融合）难度：0.4 主题02 人与自我 —— 健康生活、个人成长、心理状态 1.药膳食疗与健康（传统医学）难度：0.65 2.太极拳对帕金森病的益处（健康养生）难度：0.65 主题03 人与自然 —— 环境保护、生态平衡、自然景观 1.库布齐沙漠治理与生态恢复（沙漠绿化）难度：0.65 2.哀牢山自然风光与旅游热（自然景观）难度：0.65 3.青藏铁路建设与生态保护（工程建设与环保）难度：0.65 4.北京雪景与公园游览（自然景观）难度：0.65 5.日本核污染水排放争议（环境污染）难度：0.65 主题01 人与社会 —— 科技创新、文化传承、国际交流、社会现象 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang stands as a remarkable proof of the cultural heritage (遗产) of the ancient Silk Road. 1 (be) the world’s largest and most complete preserved treasure house, the Mogao Grottoes now has 735 caves preserved, 2 hold 15000 square meters of murals (壁画) and over 2,000 colored sculptures. It 3 (list) as a World Cultural Hertage site in 1987. Wu Jian, a 4 (devote) photographer from the Dunhuang Academy, uses not just cameras but also the art of light and shadow 5 (express) the historical quality of these cultural treasures. Wu began his journey of artistic photography at the academy in1981. Over time, he came to consider the murals and sculptures within the caves 6 representations of actual people. He realized that photography went beyond mere recording and developed into 7 art form that uses light and shadow to express feelings. It combines art, academic knowledge and technical skills into one 8 (harmony) whole. His photographs not only provide accurate visual records for academic research on cultural heritage, but also contribute an 9 (extreme) precious visual evidence of the promotion of the splendid culture along the Silk Road. Recently, Wu Jian’s photographic 10 (work) shown at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing were well received by visitors. 【答案】 1．Being 2．which 3．was listed 4．devoted 5．to express 6．as 7．an 8．harmonious 9．extremely 10．works 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟的文化价值、摄影师吴健对其的光影艺术表现以及其摄影作品展览的反响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最大、保存最完整的宝库，莫高窟现已保存了735个洞穴。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词形式作状语。“The Mogao Grottoes”和“be”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。首字母大写。故填Being。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它们拥有15000平方米的壁画和2000多座彩色雕塑。 735 caves为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：1987年被列为世界文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 1987”可知，句子应使用一般过去时态；“It”和“list”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 4．考查形容词。句意：吴健是敦煌学院的一位奉献的摄影师,他不仅使用相机，还通过光影艺术来表达这些文化瑰宝的历史特征。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词photographer。故填devoted。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：吴健是敦煌学院的一位奉献的摄影师,他不仅使用相机，还通过光影艺术来表达这些文化瑰宝的历史特征。此处结构为“use...to do”，不定式表示目的。故填to express。 6．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，他逐渐把洞穴内的壁画和雕塑视为真实人物的表现。表示“认为……是”，常用结构consider...as。故填as。 7．考查冠词。句意：他意识到摄影不仅仅是简单的记录，而是一种利用光影表达情感的艺术形式。art form为可数名词，“art form”第一次出现，且表示泛指，需用不定冠词，art以元音音素开头。故填an。 8．考查形容词。句意：它将艺术、学术知识和技术技能结合成一个和谐的整体。需用形容词作定语修饰whole，harmonious表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 9．考查副词。句意：他的照片不仅为文化遗产的学术研究提供了准确的视觉记录，还为沿丝绸之路辉煌文化的传播贡献了极为珍贵的视觉证据。空处需用副词修饰形容词precious。故填extremely。 10．考查名词复数。句意：最近，吴健在北京中国美术馆展出的摄影作品颇受游客好评。work在此表示“作品”时常用复数，根据were也可知，故填works。 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 1 (complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 2 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours, with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 3 (provide) support. With the cooperation and 4 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk 5 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. 6 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 7 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 8 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 9 medical aid drills. They 10 (conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. 【答案】 1．completing 2．was launched 3．to provide 4．assistance 5．carried 6．As 7．his 8．whom 9．and 10．have conducted 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神舟十八号航天员首次完成太空行走的消息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，神舟十八号机组人员在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。此处作状语，complete与主语The Shenzhou XVIII crew members之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填completing。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：神舟十八号宇宙飞船与中国空间站的第七批居住人员于4月25日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，并于次日上午抵达太空站。此处作谓语动词，主语为The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft，为单数，与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语on April 25可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。 3．考查不定式。句意：据报道，叶光富和李广苏在漂浮近八个半小时后返回问天科学舱，第三组机组人员李聪则留在天宫站里提供支援。此处作目的状语，表示“李聪待在天宫号里的目的是为了提供支援”，故填to provide。 4．考查名词。句意：在地面控制器和空间站机械臂的合作和协助下，该团队完成了所有任务，包括安装空间屏蔽装置和检查设备状况。根据空前的cooperation and可知，此处and连接前后两个名词，故此处应用名词作宾语，故填assistance。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第16次太空行走，也是叶光富的第二次和李广苏的第一次太空行走。此处作定语，修饰spacewalk，spacewalk与carry out之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填carried。 6．考查介词。句意：作为中国第二代宇航员之一，叶是神舟十三号任务的组成人员，在六个月的飞行中进行了他的首次太空行走。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填As。 7．考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处意为“叶光富的”，故应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，故填his。 8．考查定语从句。句意：神舟十八号是李聪和李广苏的首次太空飞行，他们都是来自中国的第三代宇航员。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Li Cong and Li Guangsu，指人，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故应用whom引导，故填whom。 9．考查连词。句意：到目前为止，三人组已经完成了多项任务，比如设备维护、太空行走服的检查和测试、应急响应演习和医疗救援演习。此处为并列结构，表示三人组完成的多项任务，故应用连词“and”连接，故填and。 10．考查时态。句意：他们也已经完成了一系列的空间科学实验。根据末尾的as well可知，此句和前句为并列关系，故时间状语为By now，主语为They，为复数，此处作谓语动词，conduct与主语they为主动关系，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have conducted。 （24-25高二上·云南临沧·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing Brocade, known as “Yun Jin” in Chinese, is a traditional silk fabric that 1 (date) back over 1,500 years. It originated from Nanjing, 2 capital of Jiangsu Province in China. This luxurious textile is famous for its bright colors, various patterns, and elegant craftsmanship. The process of making Nanjing Brocade is quite complex and time-consuming. Artisans use 3 (advance) techniques to weave the brocade on specialized looms. The patterns often feature patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, flowers, and clouds, which carry symbolic 4 (meaning). Each piece of Nanjing Brocade is unique due to the skill and creativity of the weaver. The vivid colors 5 (achieve) through natural dyes made from plants, minerals, or insects. Gold and silver threads are also used to add a touch of luxury and brilliance to the fabric. Nanjing Brocade was once reserved for emperors, high officials, and nobility. Nowadays, it has been more accessible 6 the public and is often used to make traditional clothing, accessories, and decorative items. 7 (preserve) this ancient craft is crucial for maintaining China’s cultural heritage. Today, there are efforts 8 (keep) the art of making Nanjing Brocade alive by training new artisans and promoting awareness of 9 (it) historical significance. Visitors to Nanjing can explore this beautiful art form at museums, cultural exhibitions, and workshops 10 they can see demonstrations of the weaving process. 【答案】 1．dates 2．the 3．advanced 4．meanings 5．are achieved 6．to 7．Preserving 8．to keep 9．its 10．where 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化遗产——南京云锦的制作过程、用途以及文化意义。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：南京锦，中文名“云锦”，是一种有着1500多年历史的传统丝绸面料。本句是 that引导的是定语从句，先行词为 silk fabric，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，且此处在陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填 dates。 2．考查冠词。句意：它起源于中国江苏省的省会南京。此处需填定冠词，特指南京为江苏的省会。故填 the。 3．考查形容词。句意：工匠们使用先进的技术在专门的织机上编织锦缎。此处需填形容词来修饰名词techniques，advance的形容词形式是advanced意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 4．考查名词。句意：图案通常以龙、凤、花、云等图案为特征，具有象征意义。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，meaning意为“意义”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填meanings。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：鲜艳的颜色是通过植物、矿物质或昆虫制成的天然染料获得的。achieve作本句谓语，和主语colors之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are achieved。 6．考查介词。句意：如今，它更容易为公众所接受，经常被用来制作传统的服装、配饰和装饰品。be accessible to为固定搭配，意为“容易接近的”。故填 to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：保护这种古老的工艺对维护中国的文化遗产至关重要。本句已有谓语动词is，所以preserve用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Preserving。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，通过培训新的工匠和提高对南京织锦历史意义的认识，人们正在努力保持制作南京织锦的艺术。efforts to do sth努力做某事。故填to keep。 9．考查代词。句意：今天，通过培训新的工匠和提高对南京织锦历史意义的认识，人们正在努力保持制作南京织锦的艺术。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应填形容词性物主代词its符合语境。故填its。 10．考查定语从句。句意：来南京的游客可以在博物馆、文化展览和工作坊中探索这种美丽的艺术形式，在那里他们可以看到编织过程的示范。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为museums, cultural exhibitions, and workshops这些表示地点的词，所以此处用 where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum (发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived 1 (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 2 21st century. The taste of Moutai liquor is very exquisite and 3 (harmony). The production of Moutai relies 4 its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside of Maotai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner, depending on what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say “Ganbei”, 5 means “bottoms up”). 6 (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai liquor is like a book of history, 7 (tell) us about every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more: culture, honor, and respect. Cultural reputation and high sorghum costs 8 (see) Moutai prices to skyrocket (飞涨) over the past few years. Lately, people have made attempts 9 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle-class workers. No drink reflects the story of modern China 10 (well) than Moutai. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．the 3．harmonious 4．on 5．which 6．Typically 7．telling 8．have seen 9．to drive 10．better 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国著名的白酒品牌——茅台（Moutai）。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：从清朝到21世纪，它独特的味道在中国经历了几个世纪的变化。century是可数名词，由“from the Qing Dynasty to __2__ 21st century”可知，空格处用复数，故填centuries。 2．考查定冠词。句意：从清朝到21世纪，它独特的味道在中国经历了几个世纪的变化。21st century是“21世纪”，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 3．考查形容词。句意：茅台酒的味道非常细腻和谐。空格处用形容词作表语，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”，故填harmonious。 4．考查介词。句意：茅台的生产依赖于其独特的自然环境和条件。rely on是固定短语，意为“依赖于”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 5．考查定语从句。句意：你举起酒杯，说“干杯”（意思是“干杯”）。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Ganbei”是“干杯”，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：一般来说，如果你打开一瓶白酒，你应该和你的同伴一起喝完。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，typical的副词是typically，意为“一般，通常”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Typically。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：茅台酒就像一本历史书，讲述了我国每一个重大的历史时刻。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Moutai liquor和tell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填telling。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，茅台的文化声誉和高昂的高粱成本导致茅台价格飙升。由over the past few years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“Cultural reputation and high sorghum costs”是两个概念，因此空格处用have seen，故填have seen。 9．考查不定式。句意：最近，人们试图将价格降至一个更容易承受的水平，向中国的中产阶级工人市场开放。make attempts to do是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to drive，故填to drive。 10．考查比较级。句意：没有什么酒比茅台更能反映现代中国的故事了。由than可知，空格处用比较级，well的比较级是better，故填better。 （24-25高二上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiao-mian restaurant, 1 (locate) next to the Notre Dame cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its knife-cut noodles. 2 (definite), it became a popular check-in spot in the French capital amid the Olympic Games. Little wonder that the restaurant’s 36-year-old 3 (own), Guo Zhanglong, has nearly 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. “I truly want 4 (promote) the excellence of traditional Chinese cuisine and culture in Europe. It signifies mutual recognition and understanding,” Guo said. At the 5 (begin) of 2020, Guo’s mother-in-law, Sun Shenglin, a noodles master came to France for 6 visit from Datong, Shanxi. During Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration 7 attracted more than 200 people. They prepared a lot of Chinese dishes, 8 it wasn’t enough. As the guests watched Sun cut more than 100 kilograms of dough (面团) at high speed and send the pieces flying into a pot, they 9 (call) her a kung fu master. That was the start of a small Chinese miracle in Paris. The next day, Guo completed the necessary 10 (procedure) for setting up a stall to sell knife-cut noodles at an outdoor market in Paris, quickly making it the most eye-catching stall in the market. 【答案】 1．located 2．Definitely 3．owner 4．to promote 5．beginning 6．a 7．that/which 8．but/yet 9．called 10．procedures 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是位于巴黎圣母院附近的“功夫刀削面”餐馆如何成为巴黎的一个热门打卡点，并成功推广中国传统美食和文化的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于巴黎圣母院大教堂旁边的功夫刀削面餐厅每天都吸引着长长的游客队伍，只为一份刀削面。句中谓语是draws，空格处用非谓语动词形式作状语，restaurant和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。 2．考查副词。句意：当然，在奥运会期间，它成为了法国首都一个受欢迎的打卡地点。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，definite的副词是definitely，意为“当然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Definitely。 3．考查名词。句意：难怪这家餐厅36岁的老板郭章龙在中国社交媒体平台上拥有近1000万粉丝。Guo Zhanglong是这家餐厅的主人，空格处意为“主人”，是owner，他是一个人，因此空格处用单数，故填owner。 4．考查不定式。句意：我真的很想在欧洲推广优秀的中国传统美食和文化。want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to promote。故填to promote。 5．考查名词。句意：2020年初，郭的岳母、面条大师Sun Shenglin从山西大同来到法国游玩。at the beginning of是固定短语，意为“在……之初”，因此空格处是beginning。故填beginning。 6．考查冠词。句意：2020年初，郭的岳母、面条大师Sun Shenglin从山西大同来到法国游玩。visit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，visit是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在2022年春节期间，郭组织了一场庆祝活动，吸引了200多人。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词celebration是庆祝活动，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 8．考查连词。句意：他们准备了很多中国菜，但还是不够。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们准备了很多中国菜，但还是不够”，空格处意为“但是”，用but/yet，故填but/yet。 9．考查时态。句意：当客人们看着Sun高速切开100多公斤的面团，并把面团扔进锅里时，他们称她为功夫大师。空格处是谓语，由watched可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填called。 10．考查名词复数。句意：第二天，郭完成了在巴黎一个露天市场摆摊卖刀削面的必要手续，很快使它成为市场上最引人注目的摊位。procedure是可数名词，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填procedures。 （23-24高二上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people cannot imagine 1 (start) the day without a cup of coffee. From the most fashionable cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has 2 (firm) established itself as one of the world’s favorite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware 3 its curious origins. As legend goes, coffee berries (果实) 4 (discover) first in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder (牧羊人), 5 noticed his goats were much more 6 (energy) after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After trying the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more awake than usual. He spread the news about the berry, and soon monks were considering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it 7 (stay) awake during evening prayers. Although coffee originated in Ethiopia, 8 was the Arabs who first grew it. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Turkey were enjoying coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later. Every year, numerous coffee 9 (love) consume more than 400 billion cups of one of the world’s biggest products, 10 (make) it second only to oil. 【答案】 1．starting 2．firmly 3．of 4．were discovered 5．who 6．energetic 7．to stay 8．it 9．lovers 10．making 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了咖啡的由来。 1．考查动名词。句意：有些人无法想象没有一杯咖啡就开始新的一天。imagine doing sth. (想象做某事)，start需用动名词形式作宾语。故填starting。 2．考查副词。句意：从巴黎最时尚的咖啡馆到台北街头的早餐摊，咖啡已经坚固地成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。用副词firmly作状语修饰动词established。故填firmly。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，对于这样一种备受喜爱的饮料，很少有人知道它的奇怪起源。be aware of (意识到、知道)。故填of。 4．考查时态语态。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。谓语动词discover与主语coffee berries之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 850可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语coffee berries为复数，谓语复数形式。故填were discovered。 5．考查定语从句关系词。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an Ethiopian goat herder，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。 6．考查形容词。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。结合more可知，形容词比较级more energetic作表语。故填energetic。 7．考查不定式。句意：他传播了关于这种浆果的消息，很快僧侣们就把它当作灵丹妙药，并在晚上祈祷时喝它来保持清醒。空白处在句子中作目的状语，stay用不定式形式。故填to stay。 8．考查强调句型。句意：虽然咖啡起源于埃塞俄比亚，但最早种植咖啡的是阿拉伯人。强调句型it is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...。故填it。 9．考查名词。句意：每年，许多咖啡爱好者消耗超过4000亿杯世界上销量最大的产品之一，使其仅次于石油。根据空白处前面的numerous可知，用可数名词lover (爱好者)的复数形式作主语。故填lovers。 10．考查现在分词。句意：每年，许多咖啡爱好者消耗超过4000亿杯世界上销量最大的产品之一，使其仅次于石油。空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，根据下文“second only to oil(仅次于石油)”可知，该空后内容是前句造成的一种必然的结果，make使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 （23-24高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A 150, 695-square-foot organic rooftop(屋顶)garden will open in the heart of Paris. More than 30 different plant species will be grown on the roof and gardeners will be able to harvest lots of fruits every day. The fresh produce will be used 1 (feed)local communities and supply a restaurant in the building. The project will use advanced watering technology and doesn’t require soil, making the farming process 2 (incredible)resource-efficient. This farming project will provide a window into a rapidly 3 (grow)form of agriculture that could significantly improve global food security, fight against climate change, and reduce air 4 (pollute). “The goal is to make the farm a globally recognized model for 5 (sustain)production,” said Pascal Hardy, founder. of Agripolis. the urban farming company behind the project. 6 is obvious that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years. Countries such as Singapore are betting big 7 the success of urban farming to improve food security. In 2016, the Parisian government 8 (launch)a program called Parisculteurs, 9 aim is to create 100 hectares(公顷)of green space in the capital by 2020. Once Agripolis’ farms start producing 10 (vegetable)and fruits, the city will be well on its way to achieving this goal. 【答案】 1．to feed 2．incredibly 3．growing 4．pollution 5．sustainable 6．It 7．on 8．launched 9．whose 10．vegetables 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即将在巴黎市中心开放的一个 150, 695 平方英尺的有机屋顶花园，其目标是使该农场成为全球公认的可持续生产模式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些新鲜的农产品将被用来供给当地社区， 并供应给大楼内的一家餐厅。根据谓语动词“will be used”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填to feed。 2．考查副词。句意：该项目将采用先进的灌溉技术， 不需要土壤，使农业过程具有令人难以置信的资源效率。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词“resource-efficient”，作状语；incredibly为副词，表示“不可思议地”，符合句意。故填incredibly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个农业项目将为一种快速发展的农业形式提供一个窗口， 这种农业形式可以显著改善全球粮食安全， 应对气候变化，减少空气污染。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“form”，并与其为主动关系，表示“正在发展的形式”，故应用现在分词形式。故填growing。 4．考查名词。句意： 这个农业项目将为一种快速发展的农业形式提供一个窗口， 这种农业形式可以显著改善全球粮食安全， 应对气候变化，减少空气污染。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；pollution意为“污染”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填pollution。 5．考查形容词。句意：目标是使该农场成为全球公认的可持续生产模式。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词“production”，作定语；sustainable为形容词，意为“可持续的”，符合句意。故填sustainable。 6．考查代词。句意：很明显，近年来城市农业变得越来越流行。分析句子可知，“that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years.”为主语从句，故空处应为形式主语，应用代词it；句首字母大写。故填It。 7．考查介词。句意：像新加坡这样的国家在城市农业的成功上下了很大的赌注，来改善粮食安全。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“the success”；动词短语bet on意为“赌注押在……”，符合句意。故填on。 8．考查动词时态。句意：2016 年， 巴黎政府发起了一个名为“巴黎文化”的项目， 其目标是到 2020 年在首都创造100公顷的绿地。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，应用一般过去时；launch为动词，表示“发起、发动”，符合句意。故填launched。 9．考查定语从句关系词。2016 年， 巴黎政府发起了一个名为“巴黎文化”的项目， 其目标是到 2020 年在首都创造100公顷的绿地。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a program”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 10．考查名词复数。句意：一旦 Agripolis 的农场开始生产水果和蔬菜， 这座城市将顺利实现这一目标。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，与“fruits”作并列宾语；根据“fruits”和句意可知，这里指各种各样的蔬菜，故应用vegetable的复数形式。故填vegetables。 （24-25高二上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission, 1 played a crucial role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with 2 public on February 17th, 2023 after 3 (they) six-month orbital journey. 4 (speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they were 5 (tight) pressed by time because they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the 6 (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks 7 conducting a science lecture for students. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission. Cai Xuzhe did his first spaceflight and recalled that eating the vegetables 8 (grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew, though the harvest of the plants 9 (be) hard to achieve. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XⅥ crew left for the Tiangong station in May 10 (replace) the Shenzhou XV team while their counterparts (相对应的人) in the Shenzhou XVI mission would fly to the massive orbiting outpost (前哨) in October. 【答案】 1．who 2．the 3．their 4．Speaking 5．tightly 6．arrival 7．and 8．grown 9．was 10．to replace 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了神舟十四号航天员在完成天宫空间站建设后与公众分享太空经历。 1．考查定语从句。句意：神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员在完成天宫空间站方面发挥了至关重要的作用，他们在2023年2月17日结束了为期六个月的轨道飞行后，与公众分享了他们的经历和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The three astronauts，先行词为人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 2．考查冠词。句意：神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员在完成天宫空间站方面发挥了至关重要的作用，他们在2023年2月17日结束了为期六个月的轨道飞行后，与公众分享了他们的经历和感受。根据语境可知，此处指“与公众分享他们的经历和感受”，用“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人，“the public”特指“公众”这一群体。故填the。 3．考查代词。句意：神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员在完成天宫空间站方面发挥了至关重要的作用，他们在2023年2月17日结束了为期六个月的轨道飞行后，与公众分享了他们的经历和感受。根据空后的名词短语“six-month orbital journey”可知，本空填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京中国航天员中心举行的会议上，任务指挥官陈冬说，他们每天的时间都非常紧张，因为他们负责准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到来，进行了三次太空行走，并为学生进行了一次科学讲座。主句中已有谓语“said”，故此处用非谓语动词；且动词speak与逻辑主语mission commander Chen Dong之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Speaking。 5．考查副词。句意：在北京中国航天员中心举行的会议上，任务指挥官陈冬说，他们每天的时间都非常紧张，因为他们负责准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到来，进行了三次太空行走，并为学生进行了一次科学讲座。空处需用副词tightly修饰动词pressed，作状语。故填tightly。 6．考查名词。句意：在北京中国航天员中心举行的会议上，任务指挥官陈冬说，他们每天的时间都非常紧张，因为他们负责准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到来，进行了三次太空行走，并为学生进行了一次科学讲座。根据句意及空前the可知，空处需用名词arrival作宾语，不可数名词。故填arrival。 7．考查连词。句意：在北京中国航天员中心举行的会议上，任务指挥官陈冬说，他们每天的时间都非常紧张，因为他们负责准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到来，进行了三次太空行走，并为学生进行了一次科学讲座。空前“making three spacewalks”和空后“conducting a science lecture for students”之间为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：蔡旭哲进行了他的第一次太空飞行，他回忆说，在空间站里吃他们自己种植的蔬菜给机组人员带来了很多快乐，尽管这些植物的收获很难实现。空处位于that引导的从句中，从句中已有谓语brought，设空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词vegetables，且动词grow与vegetables之间为逻辑被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填grown。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：蔡旭哲进行了他的第一次太空飞行，他回忆说，在空间站里吃他们自己种植的蔬菜给机组人员带来了很多快乐，尽管这些植物的收获很难实现。空处为从句的谓语动词，根据前文谓语动词brought可知，此处为一般过去时，且主语the harvest为单数，be动词需用was。故填was。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国载人航天局称，神舟十六号机组人员于5月前往天宫站，接替神舟十五号机组人员，而神舟十六号任务中的对应人员将于10月飞往这个巨大的轨道前哨。句中已有谓语left，空处应用非谓语动词，“left for the Tiangong station in May”的目的是“replace the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ team”，故空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to replace。 （23-24高二上·云南楚雄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 50 Indian youths on Thursday attended a dialogue with Chinese astronauts 1 board the orbiting Chinese Tiangong space station. The event “Tiangong Dialogue-SCO students talk with astronauts of Shenzhou-15 spaceship” 2 (organize) by China’s Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Committee. Teachers and students from SCO member countries were invited 3 (attend) the interaction through virtual mode. During the dialogue, Chinese astronauts at the Tiangong space station answered questions of the participants, including those 4 (raise) by Indian youths. The Indian young people were welcomed into the dialogue by Ma Jia, an officer of the Chinese Embassy in India. She introduced achievement s of China’s space industry while 5 (note) that India has made great progress in 6 field of space. India is the sixth country in the world to launch a satellite in geosynchronous orbit on its own, the first in Asia and the fourth in the world to 7 (successful) explore Mars. It shocked the world with its record-breaking launch of 104 satellites on one rocket. Ma said that both China and India are committed to the national 8 (develop) and rejuvenation (复兴). She added that the two countries have great potential for exchange and cooperation in 9 (vary) fields including space science, and 10 the youth from the two neighbouring countries can promote the exchange among civilizations for a bright future for all. 【答案】 1．on 2．was organized 3．to attend 4．raised 5．noting 6．the 7．successfully 8．development 9．various/varied 10．that 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了50多名印度青年星期四参加了在中国天宫空间站轨道上与中国宇航员的对话的情况。 1．考查介词。句意：周四，50多名印度青年参加了在中国天宫空间站轨道上与中国宇航员的对话。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语on board 意为“在船上、飞机上”，这里指在天宫太空站上，符合句意。故填on。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：“天宫对话——上海合作组织学生与神舟15号航天员对话”活动由上海合作组织委员会组织。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on Thursday可知，此事件发生在过去，所以应使用一般过去时，organize与主语event之间是被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was organized。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：邀请上合组织成员国师生通过虚拟方式参与互动。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be invited to do sth.意为“被邀请做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to attend。 4．考查过去分词。句意:在对话中，天宫空间站的中国宇航员回答了与会者的问题，其中包括印度年轻人提出的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词定语， raise与those所指代的questions之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填raised。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：她介绍了中国航天工业的成就，同时指出印度在航天领域取得了巨大进步。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，note与句子主语She之间是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填noting。 6．考查冠词。句意：她介绍了中国航天工业的成就，同时指出印度在航天领域取得了巨大进步。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in the field of意为“在……领域”符合句意。故填the。 7．考查副词。句意：印度是世界上第六个在地球同步轨道上自行发射卫星的国家，也是亚洲和世界上四个成功探索火星的国家。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词explore，successful的副词形式为successfully意为“成功地”符合句意。故填successfully。 8．考查名词。句意：马珈说，中印两国都致力于民族发展和民族复兴。分析句子结构可知，空前有形容词修饰且作介词to的宾语，所以此处使用名词形式，develop的名词为development意为“发展”且为不可数名词。故填development。 9．考查形容词。句意：她补充说，两国在包括空间科学在内的各个领域有着巨大的交流与合作潜力,来自两个邻国的青年可以促进不同文明之间的交流，为所有人创造光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处为此处需要用形容词作定语，表示“各种各样的”应为vary的形容词various或者varied符合句意。故填various/varied。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：她补充说，两国在包括空间科学在内的各个领域有着巨大的交流与合作潜力,来自两个邻国的青年可以促进不同文明之间的交流，为所有人创造光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处为added的第二个宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以此处应使用连接词that，第二个宾语从句的引导词不能省略。故填that。 （24-25高二上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When art meets science, the result can be dramatically explosive and revolutionary. This 1 (combine) lies at the heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey, an exhibition currently on at the University of Southern California Pacific Asia Museum. 2 makes the exhibition stand out is its gallery format that goes beyond traditional ones, integrating art with chemistry, physics and artificial intelligence to display the pioneering work of artist Cai Guo-Qiang. A Material Odyssey 3 (feature) a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something 4 (rare) seen in exhibitions: science as a tool for understanding artistic techniques, and presents imagery that explores the molecular(分子的) behavior of gunpowder. No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned, the results are still 5 (pradictable). “I am inspired by the calmness and the natural strength 6 (demonstrate) in the work after the vibrant colors fade. Changes in the gunpowder bring 7 uncontrollability and unpredictability, 8 is what makes working with gunpowder so fascinating.” Cai says. The exhibition will serve as 9 notable gesture of how the art world can mix the virtual and real in this new AI-driven era, while also 10 (stand) as a strong voice and decisive action in these unstable times. 【答案】 1．combination 2．What 3．features 4．rarely 5．unpredictable 6．demostrated 7．about 8．which 9．a 10．standing 【难度】0.4 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蔡国强的展览融合艺术与科学，以火药艺术展示艺术与科学的革命性结合。 1．考查名词。句意：这种结合是蔡国强的“物质之旅”展览的核心，该展览目前正在南加州大学太平洋亚洲博物馆展出。空处需要名词在句中作主语。combine的名词形式为combination“结合”，不可数名词。故填combination。 2．考查主语从句。句意：使这个展览脱颖而出的是其超越传统画廊形式的展览格式，将艺术与化学、物理和人工智能相结合，展示艺术家蔡国强的开创性作品。空处引导主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填What 3．考查时态。句意：“物质之旅”展出了多件火药测试作品，突显了在展览中罕见见到的东西：科学作为理解艺术技巧的工具，并展示了探索火药分子行为的图像。空处和highlights以及and后面的presents作并列谓语，所以空处也用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 4．考查副词。句意：“物质之旅”展出了多件火药测试作品，突显了在展览中罕见见到的东西：科学作为理解艺术技巧的工具，并展示了探索火药分子行为的图像。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词seen，在句中作状语。故填rarely。 5．考查形容词。句意：无论火药画作计划得多么精确，结果仍然是不可预测的。空处需要形容词作表语。根据“No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned”可知，火药画作是不可预测的，所以空处需要pradictable的反义词unpredictable“不可预测的”，符合语境。故填unpredictable。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在鲜艳的色彩褪去后，作品中表现出的冷静和自然力量给了我灵感。空处为非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词“the calmness and the natural strengththe”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词定语。故填demostrated。 7．考查介词。句意：火药的变化引起了不可控制性和不可预测性，这正是使用火药创作如此迷人的原因。bring about“引起”，符合语境。故填about。 8．考查定语从句。句意：火药的变化带来了不可控制性和不可预测性，这正是使用火药创作如此迷人的原因。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 9．考查冠词。句意：这次展览将作为一个显著的标志，展示艺术界如何在新的AI驱动时代将虚拟与现实混合，同时也在这些不稳定时期发出强烈的声音和果断的行动。空处泛指“一个显著的标志”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览将作为一个显著的标志，展示艺术界如何在新的AI驱动时代将虚拟与现实混合，同时也在这些不稳定时期发出强烈的声音和果断的行动。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语The exhibition之间为主动关系，所用现在分词作状语。故填standing。 主题02 人与自我 —— 健康生活、个人成长、心理状态 （24-25高二上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Medicated (掺入药物的) diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2 (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc.before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction (煎熬的药) of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9 (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. 【答案】 1．increasingly 2．be used 3．Although/Though/While 4．To make 5．analysis 6．a 7．that 8．are 9．containing 10．in 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了药膳食疗的重要性及其制作考虑因素。 1．考查副词。句意：药膳在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，人们越来越关注他们的健康和中医。空格处用副词修饰形容词concerned，increase的副词是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。 2．考查动词语态。句意：药膳既可用于治疗疾病，也可用于健康人增进健康和预防疾病。药膳被用来治疗疾病，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be done，故填be used。 3．考查连词。句意：药膳虽然是一种温和的食物，但它对预防和治疗疾病、增强和保持健康有很大的作用。根据语境可知，句子表示“药膳虽然是一种温和的食物，但它对预防和治疗疾病、增强和保持健康有很大的作用”，空格处意为“虽然”，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：要做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。根据语境可知，句子表示“要做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To make。 5．考查名词。句意：做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。overall是形容词，修饰名词，analyze的名词是analysis，意为“分析”，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填analysis。 6．考查冠词。句意：做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。judgment是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，suitable是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7．考查主语从句。句意：在中国人中有种说法，即“良药苦口”，因为中药的汤剂大都是苦的。It是形式主语，此处是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，故填that。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：药膳中使用的药物大多既安全又有益，并保持了食物的特征：颜色、香味等。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Most of the drugs是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使含有中草药，也要考虑到它们的性质和味道，将这些草药与食物混合并精心烹饪，制成美味的药膳。句中谓语是“are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into”，空格处用非谓语动词，contain的逻辑主语是前一句中的drugs，和contain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填containing。 10．考查介词。句意：因此药膳口味好，服用方便。be good in是固定用法，意为“在……方面好”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 （24-25高二上·云南民族大学附属高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers have found that tai chi could slow down Parkinson’s disease by years. Tai chi, with its slow movements, 1 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. The researchers 2 (conduct) a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s. They discovered that the condition became worse 3 a slower speed in those who practiced tai chi. They observed fewer falls, and 4 (little) dizziness (头晕) and back pain in the tai chi practitioners. They also noted that the cognitive function of the test participants who 5 (regular) practiced tai chi became worse more slowly. Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 6 (affect) the nerves and muscles. It steadily causes uncontrollable movements, 7 symptoms (症状) include shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance. People with Parkinson’s may have difficulties walking and talking. One of the most famous people with Parkinson’s was Muhammad Ali, 8 heavyweight boxing champion. The researchers suggest that tai chi is one of the most helpful ways 9 (keep) symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay. They said: “The long-term 10 (benefit) effect of tai chi on Parkinson’s could extend the time without disability, leading to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.” 【答案】 1．is known 2．conducted 3．at 4．less 5．regularly 6．affecting 7．whose 8．a 9．to keep 10．beneficial 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太极拳对帕金森病患者的影响。 1．考查被动语态。句意：太极拳以其缓慢的动作，被人们知道对身心健康有好处。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，动词know 与主语Tai chi之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is known。 2．考查时态。句意：研究者们对帕金森病患者进行了五年的研究。根据discovered可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填conducted。 3．考查介词。句意：他们发现，在那些练习太极拳的人中，这种情况的恶化速度较慢。at a ... speed“以……的速度”为固定搭配。故填at。 4．考查比较级。句意：观察到太极拳练习者的摔倒次数减少了，头晕和背痛也减少了。根据fewer可知，此处应用比较级，又是修饰不可数名词dizziness，应用less。故填less。 5．考查副词。句意：他们还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能变差的速度变慢了。修饰动词practiced应用副词。故填regularly。 6．考查现在分词。句意：帕金森病是一种影响神经和肌肉的脑部疾病。该句的谓语是is，空处应用非谓语动词，动词affect与其逻辑主语Parkinson’s disease之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填affecting。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它会逐渐导致无法控制的动作，其症状包括震颤、僵硬和平衡困难。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是movements，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 8．考查冠词。句意：帕金森患者中最著名的人之一是Muhammad Ali，一个重量级拳击冠军。此处champion为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，单词heavyweight的发音以辅音开头，故填a。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：研究人员建议，太极是控制帕金森病症状的最有帮助的方法之一。根据ways可知，此处应用动词不定式作ways的后置定语。故填to keep。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森患者的长期有益影响可以延长患者没有残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担，减少药物使用。”修饰名词effect应用形容词。故填beneficial。 主题03 人与自然 —— 环境保护、生态平衡、自然景观 （24-25高二上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠)is the 1 (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers have worked together 2 (control) desertification (沙漠化)in Kubuqi Desert. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city which 3 (fill) with water and grass. But due 4 climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands 5 (decline) and many farmlands turned to desert. 6 people still living in Kubuqi can only do is control desertification. With the first highway going through the desert built here, people started planting trees in 7 whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. 8 (they) hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous 9 (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten seconds, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Keda’s family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations. And he began a tourism business in 2006, 10 (have) an income of 300,000 yuan last year. 【答案】 1．closest 2．to control 3．was filled 4．to 5．declined 6．What 7．the 8．Their 9．development 10．having 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国内蒙古自治区的库布齐沙漠的历史变迁、沙漠化控制工作以及当地居民如何从中受益的情况。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：位于中国华北内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市的库布齐沙漠，是距离中国首都北京最近的沙漠。根据常识可知，这是距离北京最近的沙漠，因此用形容词最高级。故填closest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力，控制库布齐沙漠的沙漠化。空处考查非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to control。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：历史上，库布齐曾是一座水草丰茂的富饶之城。空处考查从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即先行词“city”，单数，和动词“fill”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was filled。 4．考查固定短语。句意：但由于气候变化和人类过度开发，农田数量减少，许多农田变成了沙漠。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：due to，意为“因为、由于”，符合句意。故填to。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：但由于气候变化和人类过度开发，农田数量减少，许多农田变成了沙漠。空处考查本句谓语动词，根据并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填declined。 6．考查主语从句。句意：如今，仍居住在库布齐的人们所能做的只能是控制沙漠化。分空处考查主语从句的连接词，主语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 7．考查冠词。句意：随着第一条穿越沙漠的高速公路在这里建成，人们开始在整个沙漠中植树造林。空处考查修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 8．考查代词。句意：他们的辛勤努力催生了“库布齐精神”一词，激励着当地人大力投身于治沙事业。空处考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hard work”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Their。 9．考查名词。句意：三十多年来，库布齐的植树技术不断发展。空处考查名词形式担当宾语。故填development。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，他开始从事旅游业，去年收入达到30万元。空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，主语“he”和动词“have”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填having。 （24-25高二上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, 1 (locate) in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, became unexpectedly popular online. A viral video from a content creator, 2 ventured into the Ailao Mountains alone 3 (gather) materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, quiet waters, and wilderness. Attracted by the mystique (神秘), many tourists flooded into this once 4 (relative) unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a rarely populated “forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, 5 (stretch) about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan, forming 6 natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 7 the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched wilderness. Visitors’ safety can 8 (ensure) as long as they follow the guidelines. However, other areas remain undeveloped, and only 9 (professional) can venture into these parts. While the appeal of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to start such adventures 10 preparation! 【答案】 1．located 2．who 3．to gather 4．relatively 5．stretching 6．a 7．and 8．be ensured 9．professionals 10．without 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哀牢山在国庆期间意外走红网络的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近的国庆假期，位于中国西南云南省的哀牢山在网上意外走红。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。be located in“坐落于”，此处需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作定语。故填located。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一位内容创作者独自进入哀牢山收集素材，他拍摄的一段病毒式视频展示了哀牢山雾霭笼罩的山峰、宁静的水域和荒野。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a content creator。先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位内容创作者拍摄的一条病毒式传播的视频展示了哀牢山脉云雾缭绕的山峰、静谧的水域和荒野，他独自冒险进入哀牢山收集素材。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了收集素材”。故填to gather。 4．考查副词。句意：被这神秘的气息所吸引，许多游客在假期期间涌入这个曾经相对鲜为人知的目的地。空处需用副词修饰形容词unknown作作状语。relative的副词为relatively，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：哀牢山是一片辽阔的山脉，绵延约400公里，穿过云南中部，在云贵高原与横断山脉之间形成了一条自然边界。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词stretch意为“延伸”，与逻辑主语The Ailao Mountains之间为主动关系，需用现在分词stretching作状语。故填stretching。 6．考查冠词。句意：哀牢山是一片辽阔的山脉，绵延约400公里，穿过云南中部，在云贵高原与横断山脉之间形成了一条自然边界。boundary为可数名词“边界”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，natural为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查连词。句意：哀牢山是一片辽阔的山脉，绵延约400公里，穿过云南中部，在云贵高原与横断山脉之间形成了一条自然边界。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……与……之间”。故填and。 8．考查被动语态。句意：只要游客遵守规定，游客的安全就可以得到保障。空处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意表示“被保障”需用被动语态。根据情态动词can可知，空后需用be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be ensured。 9．考查名词复数。句意：然而，其他地区仍未开发，只有专业人员才能进入这些地区。空处需用名词作主语，professional意为“专业人员”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故填professionals。 10．考查介词。句意：虽然哀牢山的野性之美不容否认，但重要的是不要毫无准备就开始这样的冒险！without preparation为介词短语作状语，意为“毫无准备”。故填without。 （23-24高二上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the people 1 work on Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which was completed by overcoming the most difficult engineering challenges to protect the delicate ecosystem. 2 (allow) animals to move safely and freely, thirty-three 3 (passage) have been built. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges, which is about 160 kilometers in 4 (long), were built and 140,000 square meters of wetlands 5 (move) to protect its distinct ecosystem. Tanggula Station, which 6 (locate) at over 5,000 meters above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. To keep us 7 (health), several oxygen-making stations were constructed. To protect Cuona Lake 8 construction waste, a twenty-kilometre wall was built. Thanks to 9 efforts, passengers, who have been attracted by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, have been enjoying these 10 (impress) landscape. 【答案】 1．who 2．To allow 3．passages 4．length 5．were moved 6．is located 7．healthy 8．from 9．the 10．impressive 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人们克服种种困难修建了青藏铁路，并尽力保护了当地的自然生态系统。 1．考查定语从句。句意：是青藏铁路的工作人员之一，青藏铁路是通过克服最困难的工程挑战来保护脆弱的生态系统而完成的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让动物能够安全自由地活动，已经建造了三十三条通道。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填To allow。 3．考查名词的数。句意见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有数字thirty-three，所以名词用复数形式。故填passages。 4．考查名词。句意：为防止对湿地和草原的破坏，修建了675座桥梁，长约160公里，迁移了14万平方米的湿地，以保护其独特的生态系统。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是介词，后面用名词。故填length。 5．考查谓语动词。句意见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，动词move和主语140,000 square meters of wetlands是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，主语中心词是wetlands，be动词用were。故填were moved。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：唐古拉站位于海拔5000米以上，是世界上最高的火车站。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，动词locate和主语which是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用is。故填is located。 7．考查形容词。句意：为了保持我们的健康，建造了几个制氧站。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作补语。故填healthy。 8．考查动词短语。句意：为了保护库纳湖免受建筑垃圾的影响，修建了一堵20公里长的围墙。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语protect…from…，意为“保护……免受伤害”。故填from。 9．考查冠词。句意：由于这些努力，被青藏高原吸引的乘客们一直在欣赏这些令人印象深刻的风景。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指上文提到的修建青藏铁路所付出的努力，所以是特指，用定冠词the修饰名词efforts。故填the。 10．考查形容词。句意见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词landscape。impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故填impressive。 （23-24高二上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A white winter in Beijing is nothing new. The city is 1 (frequent) enveloped (包裹) in snow over the colder months. However, the snowfall last weekend led 2 a unique combination of the seasons and a contrast of colours. Famous places, especially with unique 3 (nature) beauty, were blanketed with a layer of snow and visitors. Camera in hand and braving the cold, I headed off to two of my favourite scenic 4 (spot). My first stop was Jingshan Park. The artificial park 5 was built in the Ming Dynasty offered remarkable views of the Forbidden City. The coating of snow, contrasting with the colours of the autumn leaves and ancient structures only added to its 6 (elegant) and mystery. It is a view I 7 (see) countless times over the past decade and remains one of my favourite in the city. Next stop was Xiangshan Park, 8 (date) back to the Jin Dynasty. There was a significant increase in 9 number of visitors. People traveled from all over China 10 (witness) the tree-covered hillsides transforming from their rich summery greens into yellows and reds like a blanket of fire. This created a picture I wouldn’t soon forget. 【答案】 1．frequently 2．to 3．natural 4．spots 5．that/which 6．elegance 7．have seen 8．dating 9．the 10．to witness 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在雪后参观北京美丽的景点的经历。 1．考查副词。句意：这个城市总是在更冷的几个月里被雪包裹着。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里应使用副词修饰动词被动结构“is enveloped”。故填frequently。 2．考查介词。句意：然而，上周末的那场雪却导致了季节和与之形成对比的颜色的一个独特的结合。这里考查动词短语lead to，表示“导致”。故填to。 3．考查形容词。句意：有名的地方，尤其是有独特的自然之美的地方，被盖上了一层雪，满是游客。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“beauty”。故填natural。 4．考查名词复数。句意：手里拿着相机，冒着寒冷，我就朝我最喜欢的景区中的两处走去。spot是可数名词，由空前的“two”可知此处应用复数形式。故填spots。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这个人造公园建于明朝，在这里可以欣赏到紫禁城的美景。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是park，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。 6．考查名词。句意：白雪的覆盖，与秋叶的颜色和古老的建筑形成对比，增加了它的优雅和神秘。结合空前的“its”可知，此处应填名词作动词短语“added to”的宾语，elegance优雅，不可数名词。故填elegance。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那是我在过去的十年里看过无数次的风景了，并且仍然是这个城市里我最喜欢中的一个。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，时间状语是“over the past decade”，所以这里用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来是香山公园，它的历史可以追溯到金朝。动词date和逻辑主语“Xiangshan Park”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填dating。 9．考查冠词。句意：游客数量大幅上升。这里考查固定短语the number of，表示“……的数量”。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自于全国的人们来见证树木覆盖的山从它们的浓郁的夏季绿色变成像一张似火的毯子的黄色和红色。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to witness。 （23-24高二上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The international community 1 (astonish) by Japan’s action to discharge nuclear-contaminated water from Fukushima plant into the Pacific on August 24, 2023. This move occurred despite the widespread protests and complaints from 2 (nation) across the Asia-Pacific. Japan’s action is seen as 3 display of extreme self-interest and irresponsibility, with the potential to do immeasurable harm to the ocean ecosystem. The consequences are far-reaching, extending to safety risks in our food chain, the appearance of new illnesses, and an increased likelihood of cancer cases among humans. 4 (eventual), such a course of action will change the fate of our planet, 5 (cast) a shadow of uncertainty over its future. The radioactive water is discharged into the Pacific resulting from the Fukushima nuclear leakage 6 (cause) by submarine earthquake in 2011. Japan’s 2011 nuclear leak disaster ranks among the 7 (bad) nuclear incidents in history, resulting 8 vital leakage of radioactive substances (放射性物质). On August 24, the Tokyo Electric Power Company, 9 is responsible for the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, started the water discharge process through remote operation from the plant’s monitoring room. As planned, about 460 tons of such water will be released daily for 17 days, with a gradual increase planned after that. The timeline provided by the Japanese government and TEPCO indicates that this oceanic discharge process is expected 10 (last) at least 30 years. 【答案】 1．was astonished 2．nations 3．a 4．Eventually 5．casting 6．caused 7．worst 8．in 9．which 10．to last 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府在2023年8月24日向太平洋排放福岛核电站的核污染水的事件，并引发了国际社会的广泛关注和抗议。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：日本于2023年8月24日将福岛核电站的核污染水排放到太平洋，国际社会对此感到震惊。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“on August 24, 2023”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The international community”，单数，和动词“astonish”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was astonished。 2．考查名词的数。句意：尽管遭到了亚太地区国家的广泛抗议和抱怨，日本还是做出了这一举动。根据空后的后置定语“across the Asia-Pacific”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填nations。 3．考查冠词。句意：日本的行动被视为极端利己主义和不负责任的表现，有可能对海洋生态系统造成不可估量的损害。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：最终，这样的行动将改变我们星球的命运，给地球的未来蒙上不确定的阴影。担当句子的时间状语用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，这样的行动将改变我们星球的命运，给地球的未来蒙上不确定的阴影。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，表示由主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填casting。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年福岛海底地震造成的核泄漏导致放射性水排入太平洋。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the Fukushima nuclear leakage”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填caused。 7．考查最高级。句意：日本2011年的核泄漏灾难是历史上最严重的核事故之一，导致放射性物质的重要泄漏。根据句意可知，空处指的是“最严重”的核事故之一，用最高级。故填worst。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：日本2011年的核泄漏灾难是历史上最严重的核事故之一，导致放射性物质的重要泄漏。固定短语：result in，意为“导致”，符合句意。故填in。 9．考查定语从句。句意：8月24日，负责福岛第一核电站的东京电力公司通过工厂监控室的远程操作启动了排水过程。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Tokyo Electric Power Company”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：日本政府和东京电力公司提供的时间表表明，这一海洋排放过程预计将持续至少30年。固定短语：be expected to do sth.期望做某事。故填to last。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会 —— 科技创新、文化传承、国际交流、社会现象 1.敦煌莫高窟的文化保护与摄影艺术（文化遗产）难度：0.85 2.神舟十八号航天员太空行走任务（科技创新）难度：0.65 3.南京云锦的历史与工艺（文化传承）难度：0.65 4.茅台酒的文化与市场（饮食文化）难度：0.65 5.巴黎“功夫刀削面”餐馆的文化推广（跨文化美食）难度：0.65 6.咖啡的起源与传播（饮食文化）难度：0.65 7.巴黎屋顶农场与城市农业（可持续农业）难度：0.65 8.神舟十四号航天员任务回顾（航天科技）难度：0.65 9.中印青年与航天员对话（国际交流）难度：0.65 10.蔡国强火药艺术展（艺术与科技融合）难度：0.4 主题02 人与自我 —— 健康生活、个人成长、心理状态 1.药膳食疗与健康（传统医学）难度：0.65 2.太极拳对帕金森病的益处（健康养生）难度：0.65 主题03 人与自然 —— 环境保护、生态平衡、自然景观 1.库布齐沙漠治理与生态恢复（沙漠绿化）难度：0.65 2.哀牢山自然风光与旅游热（自然景观）难度：0.65 3.青藏铁路建设与生态保护（工程建设与环保）难度：0.65 4.北京雪景与公园游览（自然景观）难度：0.65 5.日本核污染水排放争议（环境污染）难度：0.65 主题01 人与社会 —— 科技创新、文化传承、国际交流、社会现象 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang stands as a remarkable proof of the cultural heritage (遗产) of the ancient Silk Road. 1 (be) the world’s largest and most complete preserved treasure house, the Mogao Grottoes now has 735 caves preserved, 2 hold 15000 square meters of murals (壁画) and over 2,000 colored sculptures. It 3 (list) as a World Cultural Hertage site in 1987. Wu Jian, a 4 (devote) photographer from the Dunhuang Academy, uses not just cameras but also the art of light and shadow 5 (express) the historical quality of these cultural treasures. Wu began his journey of artistic photography at the academy in1981. Over time, he came to consider the murals and sculptures within the caves 6 representations of actual people. He realized that photography went beyond mere recording and developed into 7 art form that uses light and shadow to express feelings. It combines art, academic knowledge and technical skills into one 8 (harmony) whole. His photographs not only provide accurate visual records for academic research on cultural heritage, but also contribute an 9 (extreme) precious visual evidence of the promotion of the splendid culture along the Silk Road. Recently, Wu Jian’s photographic 10 (work) shown at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing were well received by visitors. （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 1 (complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 2 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours, with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 3 (provide) support. With the cooperation and 4 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk 5 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. 6 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 7 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 8 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 9 medical aid drills. They 10 (conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. （24-25高二上·云南临沧·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing Brocade, known as “Yun Jin” in Chinese, is a traditional silk fabric that 1 (date) back over 1,500 years. It originated from Nanjing, 2 capital of Jiangsu Province in China. This luxurious textile is famous for its bright colors, various patterns, and elegant craftsmanship. The process of making Nanjing Brocade is quite complex and time-consuming. Artisans use 3 (advance) techniques to weave the brocade on specialized looms. The patterns often feature patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, flowers, and clouds, which carry symbolic 4 (meaning). Each piece of Nanjing Brocade is unique due to the skill and creativity of the weaver. The vivid colors 5 (achieve) through natural dyes made from plants, minerals, or insects. Gold and silver threads are also used to add a touch of luxury and brilliance to the fabric. Nanjing Brocade was once reserved for emperors, high officials, and nobility. Nowadays, it has been more accessible 6 the public and is often used to make traditional clothing, accessories, and decorative items. 7 (preserve) this ancient craft is crucial for maintaining China’s cultural heritage. Today, there are efforts 8 (keep) the art of making Nanjing Brocade alive by training new artisans and promoting awareness of 9 (it) historical significance. Visitors to Nanjing can explore this beautiful art form at museums, cultural exhibitions, and workshops 10 they can see demonstrations of the weaving process. （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum (发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived 1 (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 2 21st century. The taste of Moutai liquor is very exquisite and 3 (harmony). The production of Moutai relies 4 its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside of Maotai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner, depending on what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say “Ganbei”, 5 means “bottoms up”). 6 (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai liquor is like a book of history, 7 (tell) us about every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more: culture, honor, and respect. Cultural reputation and high sorghum costs 8 (see) Moutai prices to skyrocket (飞涨) over the past few years. Lately, people have made attempts 9 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle-class workers. No drink reflects the story of modern China 10 (well) than Moutai. （24-25高二上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiao-mian restaurant, 1 (locate) next to the Notre Dame cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its knife-cut noodles. 2 (definite), it became a popular check-in spot in the French capital amid the Olympic Games. Little wonder that the restaurant’s 36-year-old 3 (own), Guo Zhanglong, has nearly 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. “I truly want 4 (promote) the excellence of traditional Chinese cuisine and culture in Europe. It signifies mutual recognition and understanding,” Guo said. At the 5 (begin) of 2020, Guo’s mother-in-law, Sun Shenglin, a noodles master came to France for 6 visit from Datong, Shanxi. During Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration 7 attracted more than 200 people. They prepared a lot of Chinese dishes, 8 it wasn’t enough. As the guests watched Sun cut more than 100 kilograms of dough (面团) at high speed and send the pieces flying into a pot, they 9 (call) her a kung fu master. That was the start of a small Chinese miracle in Paris. The next day, Guo completed the necessary 10 (procedure) for setting up a stall to sell knife-cut noodles at an outdoor market in Paris, quickly making it the most eye-catching stall in the market. （23-24高二上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people cannot imagine 1 (start) the day without a cup of coffee. From the most fashionable cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has 2 (firm) established itself as one of the world’s favorite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware 3 its curious origins. As legend goes, coffee berries (果实) 4 (discover) first in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder (牧羊人), 5 noticed his goats were much more 6 (energy) after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After trying the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more awake than usual. He spread the news about the berry, and soon monks were considering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it 7 (stay) awake during evening prayers. Although coffee originated in Ethiopia, 8 was the Arabs who first grew it. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Turkey were enjoying coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later. Every year, numerous coffee 9 (love) consume more than 400 billion cups of one of the world’s biggest products, 10 (make) it second only to oil. （23-24高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A 150, 695-square-foot organic rooftop(屋顶)garden will open in the heart of Paris. More than 30 different plant species will be grown on the roof and gardeners will be able to harvest lots of fruits every day. The fresh produce will be used 1 (feed)local communities and supply a restaurant in the building. The project will use advanced watering technology and doesn’t require soil, making the farming process 2 (incredible)resource-efficient. This farming project will provide a window into a rapidly 3 (grow)form of agriculture that could significantly improve global food security, fight against climate change, and reduce air 4 (pollute). “The goal is to make the farm a globally recognized model for 5 (sustain)production,” said Pascal Hardy, founder. of Agripolis. the urban farming company behind the project. 6 is obvious that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years. Countries such as Singapore are betting big 7 the success of urban farming to improve food security. In 2016, the Parisian government 8 (launch)a program called Parisculteurs, 9 aim is to create 100 hectares(公顷)of green space in the capital by 2020. Once Agripolis’ farms start producing 10 (vegetable)and fruits, the city will be well on its way to achieving this goal. （24-25高二上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission, 1 played a crucial role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with 2 public on February 17th, 2023 after 3 (they) six-month orbital journey. 4 (speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they were 5 (tight) pressed by time because they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the 6 (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks 7 conducting a science lecture for students. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission. Cai Xuzhe did his first spaceflight and recalled that eating the vegetables 8 (grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew, though the harvest of the plants 9 (be) hard to achieve. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XⅥ crew left for the Tiangong station in May 10 (replace) the Shenzhou XV team while their counterparts (相对应的人) in the Shenzhou XVI mission would fly to the massive orbiting outpost (前哨) in October. （23-24高二上·云南楚雄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 50 Indian youths on Thursday attended a dialogue with Chinese astronauts 1 board the orbiting Chinese Tiangong space station. The event “Tiangong Dialogue-SCO students talk with astronauts of Shenzhou-15 spaceship” 2 (organize) by China’s Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Committee. Teachers and students from SCO member countries were invited 3 (attend) the interaction through virtual mode. During the dialogue, Chinese astronauts at the Tiangong space station answered questions of the participants, including those 4 (raise) by Indian youths. The Indian young people were welcomed into the dialogue by Ma Jia, an officer of the Chinese Embassy in India. She introduced achievement s of China’s space industry while 5 (note) that India has made great progress in 6 field of space. India is the sixth country in the world to launch a satellite in geosynchronous orbit on its own, the first in Asia and the fourth in the world to 7 (successful) explore Mars. It shocked the world with its record-breaking launch of 104 satellites on one rocket. Ma said that both China and India are committed to the national 8 (develop) and rejuvenation (复兴). She added that the two countries have great potential for exchange and cooperation in 9 (vary) fields including space science, and 10 the youth from the two neighbouring countries can promote the exchange among civilizations for a bright future for all. （24-25高二上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When art meets science, the result can be dramatically explosive and revolutionary. This 1 (combine) lies at the heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey, an exhibition currently on at the University of Southern California Pacific Asia Museum. 2 makes the exhibition stand out is its gallery format that goes beyond traditional ones, integrating art with chemistry, physics and artificial intelligence to display the pioneering work of artist Cai Guo-Qiang. A Material Odyssey 3 (feature) a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something 4 (rare) seen in exhibitions: science as a tool for understanding artistic techniques, and presents imagery that explores the molecular(分子的) behavior of gunpowder. No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned, the results are still 5 (pradictable). “I am inspired by the calmness and the natural strength 6 (demonstrate) in the work after the vibrant colors fade. Changes in the gunpowder bring 7 uncontrollability and unpredictability, 8 is what makes working with gunpowder so fascinating.” Cai says. The exhibition will serve as 9 notable gesture of how the art world can mix the virtual and real in this new AI-driven era, while also 10 (stand) as a strong voice and decisive action in these unstable times. 主题02 人与自我 —— 健康生活、个人成长、心理状态 （24-25高二上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Medicated (掺入药物的) diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2 (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc.before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction (煎熬的药) of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9 (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. （24-25高二上·云南民族大学附属高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers have found that tai chi could slow down Parkinson’s disease by years. Tai chi, with its slow movements, 1 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. The researchers 2 (conduct) a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s. They discovered that the condition became worse 3 a slower speed in those who practiced tai chi. They observed fewer falls, and 4 (little) dizziness (头晕) and back pain in the tai chi practitioners. They also noted that the cognitive function of the test participants who 5 (regular) practiced tai chi became worse more slowly. Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 6 (affect) the nerves and muscles. It steadily causes uncontrollable movements, 7 symptoms (症状) include shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance. People with Parkinson’s may have difficulties walking and talking. One of the most famous people with Parkinson’s was Muhammad Ali, 8 heavyweight boxing champion. The researchers suggest that tai chi is one of the most helpful ways 9 (keep) symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay. They said: “The long-term 10 (benefit) effect of tai chi on Parkinson’s could extend the time without disability, leading to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.” 主题03 人与自然 —— 环境保护、生态平衡、自然景观 （24-25高二上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠)is the 1 (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers have worked together 2 (control) desertification (沙漠化)in Kubuqi Desert. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city which 3 (fill) with water and grass. But due 4 climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands 5 (decline) and many farmlands turned to desert. 6 people still living in Kubuqi can only do is control desertification. With the first highway going through the desert built here, people started planting trees in 7 whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. 8 (they) hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous 9 (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten seconds, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Keda’s family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations. And he began a tourism business in 2006, 10 (have) an income of 300,000 yuan last year. （24-25高二上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, 1 (locate) in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, became unexpectedly popular online. A viral video from a content creator, 2 ventured into the Ailao Mountains alone 3 (gather) materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, quiet waters, and wilderness. Attracted by the mystique (神秘), many tourists flooded into this once 4 (relative) unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a rarely populated “forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, 5 (stretch) about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan, forming 6 natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 7 the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched wilderness. Visitors’ safety can 8 (ensure) as long as they follow the guidelines. However, other areas remain undeveloped, and only 9 (professional) can venture into these parts. While the appeal of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to start such adventures 10 preparation! （23-24高二上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the people 1 work on Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which was completed by overcoming the most difficult engineering challenges to protect the delicate ecosystem. 2 (allow) animals to move safely and freely, thirty-three 3 (passage) have been built. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges, which is about 160 kilometers in 4 (long), were built and 140,000 square meters of wetlands 5 (move) to protect its distinct ecosystem. Tanggula Station, which 6 (locate) at over 5,000 meters above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. To keep us 7 (health), several oxygen-making stations were constructed. To protect Cuona Lake 8 construction waste, a twenty-kilometre wall was built. Thanks to 9 efforts, passengers, who have been attracted by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, have been enjoying these 10 (impress) landscape. （23-24高二上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A white winter in Beijing is nothing new. The city is 1 (frequent) enveloped (包裹) in snow over the colder months. However, the snowfall last weekend led 2 a unique combination of the seasons and a contrast of colours. Famous places, especially with unique 3 (nature) beauty, were blanketed with a layer of snow and visitors. Camera in hand and braving the cold, I headed off to two of my favourite scenic 4 (spot). My first stop was Jingshan Park. The artificial park 5 was built in the Ming Dynasty offered remarkable views of the Forbidden City. The coating of snow, contrasting with the colours of the autumn leaves and ancient structures only added to its 6 (elegant) and mystery. It is a view I 7 (see) countless times over the past decade and remains one of my favourite in the city. Next stop was Xiangshan Park, 8 (date) back to the Jin Dynasty. There was a significant increase in 9 number of visitors. People traveled from all over China 10 (witness) the tree-covered hillsides transforming from their rich summery greens into yellows and reds like a blanket of fire. This created a picture I wouldn’t soon forget. （23-24高二上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The international community 1 (astonish) by Japan’s action to discharge nuclear-contaminated water from Fukushima plant into the Pacific on August 24, 2023. This move occurred despite the widespread protests and complaints from 2 (nation) across the Asia-Pacific. Japan’s action is seen as 3 display of extreme self-interest and irresponsibility, with the potential to do immeasurable harm to the ocean ecosystem. The consequences are far-reaching, extending to safety risks in our food chain, the appearance of new illnesses, and an increased likelihood of cancer cases among humans. 4 (eventual), such a course of action will change the fate of our planet, 5 (cast) a shadow of uncertainty over its future. The radioactive water is discharged into the Pacific resulting from the Fukushima nuclear leakage 6 (cause) by submarine earthquake in 2011. Japan’s 2011 nuclear leak disaster ranks among the 7 (bad) nuclear incidents in history, resulting 8 vital leakage of radioactive substances (放射性物质). On August 24, the Tokyo Electric Power Company, 9 is responsible for the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, started the water discharge process through remote operation from the plant’s monitoring room. As planned, about 460 tons of such water will be released daily for 17 days, with a gradual increase planned after that. The timeline provided by the Japanese government and TEPCO indicates that this oceanic discharge process is expected 10 (last) at least 30 years. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $