专题08 完形填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高二英语上学期

专题08 完形填空 以下汇编的完型填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化传承、多元交流、社会责任、职业精神 1.祖母餐厅雇佣全球祖母厨师，分享文化与家庭食谱 —— 难度：0.65 2.多元文化背景下的跨文化理解与适应 —— 难度：0.65 3.商店中对待特殊需求顾客的包容与尊重 —— 难度：0.65 4.毕业演讲致敬母亲，展现亲情与成长 —— 难度：0.65 5.赵明教授对中医的贡献与传统医学传承 —— 难度：0.65 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、情感体验、自我挑战、家庭关系 1.脊椎受伤的护士坚持救助车祸伤者 —— 难度：0.65 2.餐厅失败后一家人在自然中重建家庭纽带 —— 难度：0.65 3.马通过嗅觉帮助主人发现癌症 —— 难度：0.65 4.生日劳动体验带来成就感与价值观转变 —— 难度：0.65 5.攀登山顶过程中克服困难与自我突破 —— 难度：0.65 6.失忆母亲反复为女儿过生日，亲情永恒 —— 难度：0.65 主题03 人与自然 —— 生态关怀、动物救援、太空探索、植物生长 1.志愿者用无人机与香肠救援被困狗 —— 难度：0.65 2.种植香菜的过程带来生活色彩与自然体验 —— 难度：0.65 3.太空探索的历史与人类对宇宙的挑战 —— 难度：0.4 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化传承、多元交流、社会责任、职业精神 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）“We are not chefs. We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures,” Maral Tseylikman said as she sat in the dining room at Enoteca Maria, where she has worked for seven years. The New York restaurant has a unique 1 : No one cooks a meal 2 than a grandmother. The restaurant is home to a group of grandmothers, who cook the meals they’ve been providing for their families for 3 . It has become the first restaurant that 4 real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and 5 . In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time, it 6 bringing together grandmothers from all over the world. Thanks to the 7 diversity, it has a wide variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices, and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan, and Sri Lanka. Granny Diana said she wanted to 8 diners to her Palestinian culture, which is not well represented in the New York area. The restaurant’s owner, Joe Scaravella, started the project 9 his own grandmother, who has passed away. “These women are empty 10 whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out,” Scaravella said. “So they are really looking for an outlet, and they have it here. And if they’re not bugging me, they’re hugging their customers.” Grandmas there, all 11 referred to as “nonnas” (grandmothers in Italian), enjoy serving their happy regulars, saying friends and happiness 12 with the job and that they aren’t just cooking for themselves and their families, but also for the customers who come in the 13 . With all the love these ladies are 14 at the restaurant, they say that they have, in fact, 15 their knowledge and love of cooking not only with their families but also with the customers from all over the country. 1．A．imagination B．concept C．tradition D．appearance 2．A．easier B．better C．wider D．harder 3．A．celebrations B．generations C．benefits D．memories 4．A．operates B．expects C．hires D．dismisses 5．A．educated B．assisted C．raised D．promoted 6．A．ended up B．put off C．consisted of D．burst out 7．A．racial B．cultural C．political D．social 8．A．limit B．reduce C．admit D．expose 9．A．in honor of B．in defensive C．in need of D．in favor of 10．A．roomers B．nesters C．wanderers D．shelters 11．A．originally B．secretly C．desperately D．lovingly 12．A．come B．fade C．sink D．land 13．A．kitchen B．chimney C．bakery D．door 14．A．pursuing B．receiving C．following D．testing 15．A．given away B．passed on C．shown off D．handed in 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纽约一家餐厅雇佣世界各地的祖母作为厨师，分享她们的文化和家庭食谱。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家纽约餐厅有一个独特的理念：没有人能比祖母做饭更好吃。A. imagination想象；B. concept理念；C. tradition传统；D. appearance外观。根据后文“No one cooks a meal 2 than a grandmother.”可知，这家餐厅的理念是没有人能比祖母做饭更好吃，因此这里表示餐厅有一个独特的“理念”。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家纽约餐厅有一个独特的理念：没有人能比祖母做饭更好吃。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. wider更宽的；D. harder更难的。根据后文“than a grandmother”可知，这里是将其他人做的饭与祖母做的饭进行比较，表示祖母做饭做得更好。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅聚集了一群奶奶，她们为自己的家庭提供了几代人的美食。A. celebrations庆祝；B. generations几代人，世世代代；C. benefits好处；D. memories记忆。根据后文“real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and 5 .”可知，祖母们来自世界各地，她们做的饭代表着她们出生和成长的地方的文化，这里指祖母们传承了几代人的菜肴，强调的是时间上的延续性。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为第一家从世界各地聘请真正的祖母作为厨师来烹饪代表他们出生和成长的国家文化的菜肴的餐厅。A. operates经营；B. expects期待；C. hires雇佣；D. dismisses解雇。根据后文“real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs”可知，这里表示餐厅“雇佣”祖母作为厨师。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为第一家从世界各地聘请真正的祖母作为厨师来烹饪代表他们出生和成长的国家文化的菜肴的餐厅。A. educated教育；B. assisted协助；C. raised抚养；D. promoted促进。根据前文“real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and”可知，祖母们做的饭代表着她们出生和被抚养长大的地方的文化。故选C。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，这家意大利餐厅邀请了来自意大利不同地区的几位祖母，但随着时间的推移，它最终邀请了来自世界各地的祖母。A. ended up最终；B. put off推迟；C. consisted of由……组成；D. burst out突然爆发。根据前文“In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time”和后文“bringing together grandmothers from all over the world”可知，此处和前文“In its beginnings”形成对比，指餐厅一开始邀请了来自意大利不同地区的几位祖母，但随着时间的推移，它最终邀请了来自世界各地的祖母。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于文化的多样性，它有各种各样的食物，包括意大利面、披萨、肉类、香料和来自意大利、阿塞拜疆和斯里兰卡等不同国家的蔬菜。A. racial种族的；B. cultural文化的；C. political政治的；D. social社会的。根据后文“it has a wide variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices, and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan, and Sri Lanka”可知，餐厅有各种各样的食物，这里表示多亏了这些“文化”。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diana奶奶说，她想让食客们接触巴勒斯坦文化，这种文化在纽约地区没有很好的体现。A. limit限制；B. reduce减少；C. admit承认；D. expose使接触。根据后文“diners to her Palestinian culture, which is not well represented in the New York area”可知，巴勒斯坦文化在纽约地区没有很好的体现，这里表示Diana奶奶想让食客们接触巴勒斯坦文化。故选D。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板Joe Scaravella是为了纪念他已故的祖母而开始这个项目的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in defensive防御地；C. in need of需要；D. in favor of支持。根据后文“his own grandmother, who has passed away”可知，这里表示Joe Scaravella是为了纪念他已故的祖母而开始这个项目的。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scaravella说：“这些女人都是空巢老人，她们的丈夫去世了，孩子也搬出去了。”A. roomers租房者；B. nesters空巢者；C. wanderers流浪者；D. shelters避难者。根据后文“whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out”可知，她们的丈夫去世了，孩子也搬出去了。所以这里表示这些女人是“空巢老人”。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的祖母们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”(意大利语中的祖母)，她们喜欢为快乐的常客服务，说朋友和快乐伴随着这份工作而来，她们不仅为自己和家人做饭，也为上门的顾客做饭。A. originally最初地；B. secretly秘密地；C. desperately绝望地；D. lovingly亲切地。根据后文“referred to as “nonnas” (grandmothers in Italian)”可知，祖母们被“亲切地”称为“nonnas”。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的祖母们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”(意大利语中的祖母)，她们喜欢为快乐的常客服务，说朋友和快乐伴随着这份工作而来，她们不仅为自己和家人做饭，也为上门的顾客做饭。A. come来；B. fade褪色；C. sink下沉；D. land着陆。根据前文“saying friends and happiness”和后文“with the job and that they aren’t just cooking for themselves and their families, but also for the customers who come in the 13 .”可知，这里表示朋友和快乐是随着工作而“来”的。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的祖母们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”(意大利语中的祖母)，她们喜欢为快乐的常客服务，说朋友和快乐伴随着这份工作而来，她们不仅为自己和家人做饭，也为上门的顾客做饭。A. kitchen厨房；B. chimney烟囱；C. bakery面包店；D. door门。根据前文“but also for the customers who come in the”可知，祖母们喜欢为进“门”的顾客做饭。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这些女士们在餐厅里倾注的爱，她们说，事实上，她们不仅把自己的烹饪知识和爱传递给了家人，也传递给了来自全国各地的顾客。A. pursuing追求；B. receiving收到；C. following跟随；D. testing测试。根据前文“Grandmas there, all 11 referred to as “nonnas” (grandmothers in Italian)”和后文“at the restaurant, they say that they have”可知，那里的祖母们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”(意大利语中的祖母)，说明这些女士们在餐厅里“收到”的来自大家的喜爱。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了这些女士们在餐厅里倾注的爱，她们说，事实上，她们不仅把自己的烹饪知识和爱传递给了家人，也传递给了来自全国各地的顾客。A. given away赠送；B. passed on传递；C. shown off炫耀；D. handed in上交。根据后文“their knowledge and love of cooking not only with their families but also with the customers from all over the country”可知，这里表示祖母们不仅把自己的烹饪知识和爱“传递”给了家人，也传递给了顾客。故选B。 （24-25高二上·云南大理·期中）I grew up in a multicultural (多元文化的) family; my father was Italian, and my mother was Greek. A gift of fate (命运) 1 me to learn to speak both languages fluently as a child. Besides speaking their own languages, my parents often communicated in French at our dinner table. 2 I spoke Italian to my father and Greek to my mother, I 3 French at university. Being a 4 individual helps me to understand and connect more deeply with people from 5 parts of the world. Best of all, it’s helped me to develop cultural 6 and patience. Here’s a(n) 7 : One day, a Middle Eastern man 8 me when I visited a shop. He was able to respond to my questions and 9 my problem. But when I walked away from the shop, I felt uncomfortable and slightly 10 because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes. He looked sideways at the desk behind me. Never 11 did he look at me while talking to me. Later, I told the incident (事件) to my friend, who 12 me of a significant cultural truth of some Middle Eastern counties that I had 13 . I spent most of my early years in the Middle East, where males and females are taught to 14 their eyes or avoid eye contact with each other. This practice is a sign of propriety (得体的举止), which can be 15 for being rude by anyone unfamiliar with the culture. 1．A．required B．guided C．allowed D．cost 2．A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．While 3．A．majored in B．heard of C．agreed with D．referred to 4．A．ethnic B．diverse C．multicultural D．artistic 5．A．different B．familiar C．dangerous D．frightening 6．A．innovation B．activities C．courses D．adaptability 7．A．estimate B．example C．solution D．study 8．A．observed B．interviewed C．served D．criticized 9．A．mention B．fix C．ignore D．correct 10．A．unmoved B．lonely C．sorry D．upset 11．A．again B．once C．soon D．late 12．A．reminded B．persuaded C．charged D．warned 13．A．followed B．forgotten C．confirmed D．denied 14．A．lower B．protect C．close D．relax 15．A．banned B．reserved C．mistaken D．forgiven 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了拥有多元文化背景的作者如何通过语言和文化的理解，克服了与中东商店员工的文化差异带来的误解，强调了文化适应性的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：命运的恩赐让我从小就能流利地说两种语言。A. required需要；B. guided指导；C. allowed使有可能；D. cost花费。根据上文“I grew up in a multicultural (多元文化的) family; my father was Italian, and my mother was Greek.”可知，作者在一个多元文化的家庭中长大，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这样的恩赐让从小就能流利地说两种语言，动词短语allow sb. to do sth.意为“让某人得以做某事”。故选C。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和父亲说意大利语，和母亲说希腊语，但我大学的专业是法语。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. While虽然。根据下文“I spoke Italian to my father and Greek to my mother”和“French at university”可推知，作者在学校选择学习的语言和父亲或母亲的母语都不同，应用While“虽然”表示让步关系。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我和父亲说意大利语，和母亲说希腊语，但我大学的专业是法语。A. majored in主修；B. heard of听说；C. agreed with赞同；D. referred to提及。根据下文“French at university”可推知，作者在大学主修法语，即专业是法语。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为一个多元文化的个体帮助我更深入地了解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。A. ethnic民族的；B. diverse多样的；C. multicultural多元文化的；D. artistic艺术的。根据上文“I grew up in a multicultural (多元文化的) family”可知，作者是一个多元文化的个体。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为一个多元文化的个体帮助我更深入地了解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. dangerous危险的；D. frightening吓人的。根据下文叙述的和中东商店员工沟通的经历可知，此处指了解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，它帮助我培养了文化适应性和耐心。A. innovation创新；B. activities活动；C. courses课程；D. adaptability适应能力。根据下文“and patience”可推知，adaptability“适应能力”符合语境，可以和patience并列，指培养了文化适应性和耐心。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一个例子。A. estimate估计；B. example例子；C. solution解决办法；D. study研究。根据下文叙述的和中东商店员工沟通，产生误解，最后误解消除的经历可知，作者给出了一个例子。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我去一家商店时，一个中东人接待了我。A. observed观察；B. interviewed采访；C. served接待；D. criticized批评。根据下文“He was able to respond to my questions and ____9____ my problem.”可知，这个中东人接待了作者。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能够回答我的问题并解决我的问题。A. mention提及；B. fix解决；C. ignore忽视；D. correct改正。根据上文“He was able to respond to my questions”可推知，这个中东人可以回答作者的问题，并解决作者的问题。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我离开商店时，我感到不舒服，有点不高兴，因为他有20分钟没有和我眼神接触。A. unmoved无动于衷的；B. lonely孤独的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. upset不高兴的。根据下文“he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes”可知，这个中东人有20分钟没有和作者眼神接触，作者身为顾客应该会有点不高兴。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和我说话的时候一次也不看我。A. again再次；B. once一次；C. soon很快；D. late晚，迟。根据上文“he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes”可知，这个中东人有20分钟没有和作者眼神接触，因此和作者说话时，他一次也没有看作者。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把这件事告诉了我的朋友，他让我想起了一些我已经忘记的中东国家的一个重要的文化真相。A. reminded使想起；B. persuaded说服；C. charged收费；D. warned警告。根据下文“me of a significant cultural truth of some Middle Eastern counties”可推知，朋友是提醒作者这个重要的文化真相，帮助他消除误解，动词短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事/物”。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把这件事告诉了我的朋友，他让我想起了一些我已经忘记的中东国家的一个重要的文化真相。A. followed跟随；B. forgotten忘记；C. confirmed证实；D. denied否认。根据上文“But when I walked away from the shop, I felt uncomfortable and slightly ____10____ because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes.”可知，作者因为这个中东人避免和自己眼神接触而不舒服，产生了误解，由此可知，作者忘记了这个重要的文化真相。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早年的大部分时间都在中东度过，那里的男性和女性被教导要垂下眼睛或避免与对方目光接触。A. lower降低；B. protect保护；C. close关闭；D. relax放松。根据上文“He looked sideways at the desk behind me.”可知，这个中东人总是斜眼看着作者身后的桌子，由此可知，他们是被教导要垂下眼睛。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种做法是得体的表现，但不熟悉这种文化的人可能会误认为这是粗鲁的行为。A. banned禁止；B. reserved预订；C. mistaken误解；D. forgiven原谅。根据上文“This practice is a sign of propriety (得体的举止)”和“for being rude by anyone unfamiliar with the culture”可推知，不熟悉这种文化的人会把这种得体的做法误认为是粗鲁的行为。故选C。 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）In 2019, I was 18 and working in a music store. My 1 included pretty much everything you would expect, from shop displays to cleaning, but my favorite part was 2 customers. Even though many years have passed, a lady and some other customers 3 in my mind as clearly as if it were yesterday. One day, a mother and her little daughter 4 . The daughter, who clearly suffered rom Down syndrome(唐氏综合征), wanted to 5 something. Her mom patiently waited as she walked around and around the store, searching for what she was 6 . Once choosing her item, the girl 7 her mom what to do next. Quietly, the mother explained the whole 8 of making a purchase, from waiting in line to passing over the money, waiting for and checking the 9 that was given. This took some time 10 . If the hurried shoppers who were waiting got 11 , I could completely understand. However, not a single customer complained. They 12 looked at the mother and the daughter gently. Finally, the mother, 13 , helped her daughter through it. I’ll never forget the girl’s 14 smile when she made her first purchase, and the look of 15 in her mother’s eyes. I’ll never forget the mother thanking me and the customers for the patience we showed to treat her daughter as normal 1．A．duties B．attitudes C．efforts D．dreams 2．A．seeing B．serving C．paying D．greeting 3．A．back off B．move forward C．stand out D．go through 4．A．entered B．left C．separated D．waited 5．A．remove B．describe C．save D．buy 6．A．aware of B．cautious about C．fond of D．doubtful about 7．A．promised B．asked C．told D．showed 8．A．purpose B．process C．challenge D．situation 9．A．change B．benefit C．display D．operation 10．A．probably B．equally C．hopefully D．naturally 11．A．pleasant B．grateful C．impatient D．unreliable 12．A．just B．already C．still D．even 13．A．now and then B．step by step C．by accident D．in exchange 14．A．forced B．familiar C．bitter D．satisfied 15．A．honesty B．modesty C．surprise D．pride 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一家音乐商店工作时，遇到了一位患有唐氏综合症的小女孩和她的母亲。小女孩想要买东西，但不知道如何进行，于是她的母亲耐心地教她整个购物过程。尽管这个过程花费了一些时间，但其他的顾客并没有不耐烦，反而温柔地看着她们。最后，小女孩成功地完成了她的第一次购物，露出了满意的笑容，她的母亲也为此感到骄傲。这个故事展现了母爱、耐心和尊重他人的美好品质。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责几乎包括了你所能想到的一切，从店铺陈列到清洁，但我最喜欢的是为顾客服务。A. duties职责；B. attitudes态度；C. efforts努力；D. dreams梦想。根据后文的“from shop displays to cleaning”可知，这些都是作者的工作职责。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的职责几乎包括了你所能想到的一切，从店铺陈列到清洁，但我最喜欢的是为顾客服务。A. seeing看见；B. serving服务；C. paying支付；D. greeting问候。根据后文的“customers”可知，此处指作者最喜欢的是为顾客服务。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管许多年过去了，但一位女士和其他一些顾客仍然在我的脑海中记忆犹新，仿佛就在昨天。A. back off后退；B. move forward前进；C. stand out突出；D. go through经历。根据后文的“as clearly as if it were yesterday”可知，作者仍然清晰地记得那位女士和其他一些顾客，说明她们在作者的记忆中很突出。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位母亲和她的小女儿走了进来。A. entered进入；B. left离开；C. separated分开；D. waited等待。根据后文的“Her mom patiently waited as she walked around and around the store”可知，这位母亲和她的小女儿走进了商店。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：患有唐氏综合症的女儿想买点东西。A. remove移除；B. describe描述；C. save节省；D. buy买。根据后文的“Once choosing her item”可知，女儿想买点东西。故选D项。 6．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她妈妈耐心地等着，她在商店里走来走去，寻找她喜欢的东西。A. aware of意识到；B. cautious about对……谨慎；C. fond of喜欢；D. doubtful about对……怀疑。根据后文的“Once choosing her item”可知，女儿在寻找她喜欢东西。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选好物品后，女孩问妈妈接下来该怎么办。A. promised承诺；B. asked问；C. told告诉；D. showed展示。根据后文的“her mom what to do next”可知，女儿问妈妈接下来该怎么办。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲静静地解释了整个购物过程，从排队到交钱，等待并核对找回的钱。A. purpose目的；B. process过程；C. challenge挑战；D. situation情况。根据后文的“from waiting in line to passing over the money, waiting for and checking the ___9___ that was given ”可知，此处指母亲解释了整个购物过程。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲静静地解释了整个购物过程，从排队到交钱，等待并核对找回的钱。A. change零钱；B. benefit好处；C. display陈列；D. operation操作。根据后文的“that was given”可知，此处指等待并核对找回的零钱。故选A项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这花了一些时间，这很正常。A. probably大概；B. equally平等地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文的“This took some time”可知，购物需要花费一些时间，这是很自然的。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果那些等着的匆忙的顾客不耐烦了，我完全能理解。A. pleasant愉快的；B. grateful感激的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. unreliable不可靠的。根据前文的“If the hurried shoppers who were waiting got”可知，此处指那些等着的匆忙的顾客不耐烦了。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只是温柔地看着母亲和女儿。A. just只是；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据后文的“looked at the mother and the daughter gently”可知，此处指他们只是温柔地看着母亲和女儿。故选A项。 13．考查短语辨析。句意：最后，母亲一步一步地帮助女儿完成了购物。A. now and then时而；B. step by step一步一步地；C. by accident偶然；D. in exchange作为交换。根据后文的“helped her daughter through it”可知，母亲一步一步地帮助女儿完成了购物。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记女孩第一次购物时满意的笑容，以及她母亲眼中的骄傲。A. forced被迫的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文的“when she made her first purchase”可知，女孩第一次购物时很满意。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记女孩第一次购物时满意的笑容，以及她母亲眼中的骄傲。A. honesty诚实；B. modesty谦虚；C. surprise惊讶；D. pride骄傲。根据前文的“I’ll never forget the girl’s satisfied smile”可知，女孩第一次购物时很开心，母亲为此感到骄傲。故选D项。 （23-24高二上·云南楚雄·期中）Jaxon Carter, a 6-year-old boy, lost his mother very early. Her passing away left the little boy and his dad in 1 . Soon after that, Jaxon had to move to a new 2 to study, which proved to be a great 3 for him. Jaxon has been an outstanding and 4 student, despite his sadness over losing his mother. Jaxon recently had his graduation ceremony where he 5 a valedictory (告别的) speech. However, a normal speech everyone expected 6 an emotional and heart-breaking one as the boy paid tribute to (致敬) his late mother. “When I started kindergarten here in August last year, I was a little 5-year-old boy who had lost my beautiful mother a month before. My kindergarten year helped me grow braver, smarter, more kind-hearted, and more 7 ,” he said in the 8 . He thanked his teacher, who he 9 as someone with a “big heart”. “When I was 10 , she used to tell me it would be all right.” Lastly, he dedicated his speech to the person he 11 missed his mother. “I dedicate my speech, good grades, all school awards, and my kindergarten graduation to my beautiful mommy, who I will always 12 and miss so much,” said Jaxon. “I know she will always be with me in my 13 .” The audience 14 him as they were all brought into tears by the boy’s beautiful and heartfelt 15 . 1．A．despair B．surprise C．silence D．secret 2．A．community B．home C．school D．team 3．A．aim B．fit C．view D．try 4．A．wise B．selfless C．generous D．cheerful 5．A．designed B．attended C．delivered D．watched 6．A．broke down B．turned into C．showed off D．talked about 7．A．grateful B．impressive C．curious D．responsible 8．A．mind B．meeting C．program D．speech 9．A．remembered B．imagined C．described D．recognized 10．A．calm B．sad C．alone D．naughty 11．A．greatly B．typically C．rarely D．nearly 12．A．tend B．forgive C．love D．inspire 13．A．heart B．life C．family D．study 14．A．encouraged B．touched C．reached D．clapped 15．A．features B．words C．behaviors D．ambitions 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在学校的毕业典礼上，发表演讲致敬于去世的母亲，观众被这个男孩美丽而衷心的话语感动得流下了眼泪的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的去世让小男孩和他的父亲陷入了绝望。A. despair绝望；B. surprise惊讶；C. silence沉默；D. secret秘密。根据上文“Jaxon Carter, a 6-year-old boy, lost his mother very early.”可知，此处应表示母亲的去世让小男孩和他的父亲陷入了绝望。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，杰克森不得不搬到一所新学校学习，事实证明这所学校非常适合他。A. community社区；B. home家；C. school学校；D. team队伍。根据该句中的“to study”以及下文“Jaxon has been an outstanding and ____4____ student”可知，此处应表示杰克森不得不搬到一所新学校学习。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，杰克森不得不搬到一所新学校学习，事实证明这所学校非常适合他。A. aim目标；B. fit适合；C. view观点；D. try尝试。根据下文“My kindergarten year helped me grow braver, smarter, more kind-hearted, and more ____7____,”可知，他在学校变得更勇敢、更聪明、更善良，此处应表示事实证明这所学校非常适合他。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克森一直是一名优秀而开朗的学生，尽管他因失去母亲而感到悲伤。A. wise明智的；B. selfless自私的；C. generous慷慨的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据and连接的“outstanding”以及下文“despite his sadness over losing his mother.”可知，尽管他因失去母亲而感到悲伤。由此推知，此处应表示杰克森一直是一名优秀而开朗的学生，尽管他因失去母亲而感到悲伤。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克森最近在他的毕业典礼上发表了告别演讲。A. designed设计；B. attended出席；C. delivered发表；D. watched观看。根据该句中的“valedictory (告别的) speech.”以及下文“a normal speech everyone expected ____6____ an emotional and heart-breaking one”可知，此处应表示杰克森最近在他的毕业典礼上发表了告别演讲。delivered speech“发表演讲”为固定短语。故选C项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一场大家都期待的正常演讲却变成了一场感人至深、令人心碎的演讲，男孩向他已故的母亲致敬。A. broke down打破；B. turned into变成；C. showed off炫耀；D. talked about谈论。根据下文“an emotional and heart-breaking one as the boy paid tribute to (致敬) his late mother.”可知，此处提到感人至深、令人心碎的演讲。由此可知，此处应表示大家都期待的正常演讲却变成了一场感人至深、令人心碎的演讲。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我去年8月进入这里的幼儿园时，我还是一个5岁的小男孩，一个月前我失去了我美丽的母亲。我的幼儿园生活让我变得更勇敢、更聪明、更善良、更感恩，”他在演讲中说。A. grateful感激的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. curious好奇的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“He thanked his teacher”可知，此处应表示幼儿园生活让男孩变得更感恩。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我去年8月进入这里的幼儿园时，我还是一个5岁的小男孩，一个月前我失去了我美丽的母亲。我的幼儿园生活让我变得更勇敢、更聪明、更善良、更感恩，”他在演讲中说。A. mind心智；B. meeting会议；C. program节目；D. speech演讲。根据上文一直在说的男孩的演讲，由此可知，此处应表示男孩在演讲中说的内容。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感谢他的老师，他形容他是一个“心胸宽广”的人。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. described描述；D. recognized识别。根据下文“someone with a “big heart”.”可知，此处应表示他形容他是一个“心胸宽广”的人。described as“描述成”为固定短语。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我难过的时候，她总是告诉我一切都会好起来的。A. calm镇静的；B. sad难过的；C. alone孤独的；D. naughty顽皮的。根据下文“she used to tell me it would be all right.”可知，此处应表示男孩难过的时候，老师对他说的话。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把演讲献给了他非常想念的人——他的母亲。A. greatly非常地；B. typically典型地；C. rarely稀有地；D. nearly几乎。根据句意以及上文“he dedicated his speech to the person”可知，男孩把演讲献给了他非常想念的人——他的母亲。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把我的演讲、好成绩、所有的学校奖项和我的幼儿园毕业典礼都献给我美丽的妈妈，我会永远爱她，想念她，”杰克森说。A. tend照顾；B. forgive原谅；C. love爱；D. inspire激励。根据语境以及下文“and miss so much”可知，此处应表示男孩永远爱和想念他的母亲。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她永远在我心里。A. heart心；B. life生命；C. family家庭；D. study学习。根据上文提到的男孩永远爱和想念他的母亲，以及该句中的“she will always be with me”可知，此处应表示男孩知道母亲永远在他心里。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众为他鼓掌，因为他们都被这个男孩美丽而衷心的话语感动得流下了眼泪。A. encouraged鼓励；B. touched触摸，感动；C. reached到达；D. clapped鼓掌。  根据语境以及下文“as they were all brought into tears by the boy’s beautiful and heartfelt 　　15　　.”可推知，此处应表示观众为他鼓掌。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众为他鼓掌，因为他们都被这个男孩美丽而衷心的话语感动得流下了眼泪。A. features特性；B. words话语；C. behaviors行为；D. ambitions雄心。根据上文提到的男孩在毕业典礼上演讲，以及该句中的“they were all brought into tears by the boy’s beautiful and heartfelt”可知，此处应表示观众被这个男孩美丽而衷心的话语感动得流下了眼泪。故选B项。 （23-24高二上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable contributions to TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). It was reported that he suffered from different 1 when he was young. His own sufferings inspired him to be a 2 . Even in tough circumstances, he wasn’t 3 but became a doctor successfully in 1920, insisting on 4 poor ordinary people free of charge. One day, he 5 a patient with little hair. Upon knowing his illness, he consulted ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties to find a traditional 6 treatment. He bought medical devices which could boil distinct plants. He used the liquid 7 to treat his hair, which 8 a great success. Consequently, he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem (透骨草) 9 worked. Afterwards it was indeed an honor for him to take up a position in the academic 10 of TCM. Out of passion for his job, he 11 his own clinic and gradually discovered new crucial 12 for different skin problems. In his later years, he wrote a book with many flow charts, which plays a 13 role in the development of modern TCM. To sum up, Professor Zhao, 14 himself to doing extraordinary scientific research on TCM throughout his whole life, will be forever 15 by Chinese people. 1．A．evaluations B．diseases C．theories D．devices 2．A．genius B．politician C．doctor D．novelist 3．A．ignored B．signaled C．permitted D．defeated 4．A．treating B．analyzing C．maintaining D．inferring 5．A．indicated B．judged C．encountered D．pursued 6．A．gentle B．botanical C．objective D．moral 7．A．obtained B．reflected C．drafted D．recycled 8．A．took up B．figured out C．tripped over D．turned out 9．A．externally B．financially C．apparently D．shallowly 10．A．element B．institution C．conclusion D．option 11．A．decorated B．monitored C．spotted D．founded 12．A．cures B．resources C．patents D．consequences 13．A．flexible B．vital C．passive D．precious 14．A．addicting B．adapting C．committing D．seeking 15．A．complained B．impressed C．replaced D．respected 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了赵明教授为中医的发展做出了杰出贡献而被公认为最伟大的医生之一。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，他年轻时患过各种疾病。A. evaluations评审；B. diseases疾病；C. theories理论；D. devices设备。根据前文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors”以及“It was reported that he suffered from different”可知，他成为医生，结合选项，此处应是“患过各种疾病”符合实际。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己的苦难激励他成为一名医生。A. genius天才；B. politician政客；C. doctor医生；D. novelist小说家。根据前文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors”可知，他成为了医生。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生，坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。A. ignored忽视；B. signaled表明；C. permitted允许；D. defeated击败。根据前文“Even in tough circumstances”，以及后文“became a doctor successfully in 1920”可知，此处应是“即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生”之意符合语境。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生，坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。A. treating治疗；B. analyzing分析；C. maintaining保持；D. inferring推断。根据前文“became a doctor successfully in 1920”可知，他是一名医生，所以是坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一个头发很少的病人。A. indicated表明；B. judged判断；C. encountered遇到；D. pursued追求。根据后文“Upon knowing his illness, he consulted ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties”可知，他开始治疗病人，所以此处是遇到了病人。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知病情后，他查阅了古代的医疗记录，并开始评估不同植物的药用特性，寻找一种传统的植物治疗方法。A. gentle温柔的；B. botanical植物学的；C. objective客观的；D. moral道德的。根据前文“started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties”可知，开始评估不同植物的药用特性，所以是寻找一种传统的植物治疗方法。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用得到的液体治疗头发，结果非常成功。A. obtained获得；B. reflected反映；C. drafted起草；D. recycled回收利用。根据前文“He used the liquid”以及后文“to treat his hair”结合实际可知，中药一般都是熬成药水，所以是获得的液体去治疗符合实际。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他用得到的液体治疗头发，结果非常成功。A. took up占用；B. figured ou解决；C. tripped over绊倒；D. turned out结果是。根据后文“a great success”结合选项可知，应是“结果非常成功”符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他推断一种叫做“透骨草”的物质显然是有效的。A. externally外部地；B. financially财政上；C. apparently显然地；D. shallowly浅浅地。根据前文“which 　　　　8　　　　 a great success”可知，他研究的草药成功了，所以他推测是这种物质显然是有效的。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在中医学术机构任职，确实是一种荣誉。A. element元素；B. institution机构；C. conclusion结论；D. option选项。根据前文“it was indeed an honor for him to take up a position”可知，任职是一种荣誉，所以应是在中医学术机构任职符合实际。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了针对不同皮肤问题的新的关键治疗方法。A. decorated装饰；B. monitored监视；C. spotted发现；D. founded建立。根据前文“Out of passion for his job”可知，他热爱自己的工作，所以是创办了自己的诊所。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了针对不同皮肤问题的新的关键治疗方法。A. cures治愈；B. resources资源；C. patents专利权；D. consequences后果。根据前文的discovered以及后文“for different skin problems”结合选项可知，应是发现针对不同皮肤问题的治疗方法符合实际。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚年，他写了一本有许多流程图的书，对现代中医的发展起了至关重要的作用。A. flexible灵活的；B. vital至关重要的；C. passive消极的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable contributions to TCM”可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，所以他写的流程图的书，是起到至关重要的作用。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，将永远受到中国人民的尊敬。A. addicting使上瘾；B. adapting使适应；C. committing承诺；D. seeking寻求。根据前文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable contributions to TCM”可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，所以他应是一生致力于中医科学研究，此处是固定搭配commit to意为“使（自己）致力于（某事或做 某事）”符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，将永远受到中国人民的尊敬。A. complained抱怨；B. impressed使铭记；C. replaced取代；D. respected尊敬。根据前文“To sum up, Professor Zhao, 　　　　14　　　　 ，himself to doing extraordinary scientific research on TCM throughout his whole life”可知，赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，所以是受到中国人民的尊敬。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、情感体验、自我挑战、家庭关系 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）One freezing November day, I drove to the market on an icy road and found a motorcyclist lying on the ground with his bike partly under a car. I joined the crowd of people 1 him hoping to help. He was bleeding, his left ankle and leg clearly broken, and perhaps worse, he was struggling to 2 Then a car 3 , and a heavy lady with a stick hopped out. She told her husband, “Get my first-aid kit and blankets.” She put 4 to work: “Direct traffic around us.” “Put out those cigarettes!” “Go to the intersection and 5 the ambulance.” People were grateful to be 6 . She knelt on the icy ground and 7 the motorcyclist. He was in the middle of an asthma (哮喘) 8 , so she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器), calmed him and gave him a sense of safety. I could see his breathing 9 . She smiled, “I’m a nurse, I’m going to help you.” When the ambulance arrived, she handed over his 10 and offered to call the motorcyclist’s wife to meet him at the hospital. I 11 , “Your husband is OK, no, he’s fine, really, but he’s been in a little accident…” When we all began to leave, I saw the nurse’s husband helping her 12 , and supporting her as she 13 to walk back to her car. As he walked around to his door, I asked her husband if she was OK. “She has a spinal (脊椎) injury and is in 14 pain, and kneeling on the cold ground is about the 15 thing for her,” he said. “She’ll be in bed for a week now.” I asked why she stopped. He responded, “Well, she’s a nurse. That’s all.” 1．A．surrounding B．following C．cheering D．supporting 2．A．stand B．breathe C．focus D．move 3．A．slid down B．set in C．pulled up D．drove off 4．A．cyclists B．bystanders C．workers D．doctors 5．A．tail B．require C．stop D．flag 6．A．useful B．unique C．powerful D．proficient 7．A．persuaded B．interrupted C．assessed D．identified 8．A．condition B．impact C．attack D．symptom 9．A．pause B．decline C．worsen D．improve 10．A．care B．analysis C．history D．summary 11．A．doubted B．recorded C．perceived D．overheard 12．A．on her back B．to her feet C．down the street D．against the wall 13．A．hesitated B．determined C．paced D．struggled 14．A．instant B．slight C．constant D．dynamic 15．A．easiest B．worst C．best D．safest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位脊椎受伤的护士，不顾自己伤病的疼痛，仍然帮助了一名因交通事故而受伤的摩托车骑手的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了他周围的人群，希望能帮上忙。A. surrounding围绕；B. following跟随；C. cheering鼓励、欢呼；D. supporting支持。根据句中“the crowd of people”和常识可知，路上发生了车祸有人受伤，应该是很多人都在围着他准备帮忙。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他流血不止，左脚踝和腿明显骨折，更糟糕的是，他呼吸困难。A. stand站立；B. breathe呼吸；C. focus关注、集中；D. move移动。根据下文“He was in the middle of an asthma (哮喘) 8 , (他哮喘病发作)”和“I could see his breathing 9 . (我可以看到他的呼吸好转了。)”可知，伤者有哮喘病，呼吸困难。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后一辆车停了下来，一个拄着拐杖的胖女人跳了下来。A. slid down滑下；B. set in产生、开始；C. pulled up停车；D. drove off开走、驶离。根据句中“hopped out”可知，女人从车上跳下来，说明车停下了。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让旁观者干活：“指挥我们周围的交通”。A. cyclists骑自行车的人；B. bystanders旁观者；C. workers工人；D. doctors医生。根据第一段的“I joined the crowd of people 　1　him hoping to help. (我加入了他周围的人群，希望能帮上忙。)”和她发出的指令可知，她是要求这些围观的群众来帮助指挥交通以及其它一些工作，即让旁观者来干活。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去十字路口叫救护车。A. tail跟踪；B. require要求、需求；C. stop停止；D. flag示意……停下来。flag the ambulance叫救护车。根据下文“When the ambulance arrived,(当救护车到达时)”可知，她是让人们去叫救护车。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很感激自己有用。A. useful有用的；B. unique独一无二的；C. powerful有力的；D. proficient精通的、熟练的。根据第一段的“I joined the crowd of people 　1　him hoping to help.(我加入了他周围的人群，希望能帮上忙)”和“She put　4　　to work:（她让旁观者干活）”可知，周围的人群都是希望能够帮上忙的，所以当他们在护士的安排下有活儿干时，他们很感谢自己有用武之地。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跪在结冰的地上，评估着骑摩托车的人。A. persuaded劝说；B. interrupted干扰；C. assessed评估；D. identified确定。根据下句“He was in the middle of an asthma (哮喘) 　8　,(他哮喘病发作)”可知，护士是先查看摩托车手的伤情，评估他的身体状况，再进行急救。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他哮喘病发作，所以她帮他使用吸入器，让他平静下来，给他一种安全感。A. condition条件；B. impact影响；C. attack袭击、（疾病）突然发作；D. symptom症状。根据句中“so she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器), calmed him and gave him a sense of safety.”可知，他需要用吸入器来呼吸，说明呼吸困难，是哮喘病发作了。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到他的呼吸好转了。A. pause暂停；B. decline下降、下滑；C. worsen恶化；D. improve改善、提高。根据上文“so she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器), calmed him and gave him a sense of safety. (所以她帮他使用吸入器，让他平静下来，给他一种安全感。)”可知，在使用了吸入器后，他可以平静下来，可见呼吸得到了改善，有所好转。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当救护车到达时，她把照顾他的工作交给了医护人员，并主动打电话给摩托车手的妻子，让她去医院接他。A. care照顾、照料；B. analysis分析；C. history历史；D. summary总结。根据上文“so she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器)”和句中“When the ambulance arrived”及常识可知，救护车到达之前，这个护士为摩托车手做了急救工作，照顾了他，救护车到达后，就应该把这个工作转交给专业的医护人员。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无意中听到，“你丈夫没事，不，他很好，真的，但他出了点小事故……”。A. doubted怀疑；B. recorded记录；C. perceived理解、察觉；D. overheard无意中听到。根据上句“she handed over his　10　 and offered to call the motorcyclist’s wife to meet him at the hospital. (她把照顾他的工作交给了医护人员，并主动打电话给摩托车手的妻子，让她去医院接他。)”和文章内容可知，作者一直在周围人群中，所以救人的护士在给摩托车手的妻子打电话时，作者应该是无意间听到了电话内容。故选D。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们都开始离开时，我看到护士的丈夫扶着她站起来，扶着她艰难地走回她的车旁。A. on her back在她背上；B. to her feet站起来；C. down the street沿着街道；D. against the wall顶着墙。根据上文“She knelt on the icy ground (她跪在结冰的地上)”可知，她一直都是跪在地上进行急救的，所以大家都离开后，她的丈夫扶她站了起来。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都开始离开时，我看到护士的丈夫扶着她站起来，扶着她艰难地走回她的车旁。A. hesitated犹豫；B. determined决定；C. paced踱步；D. struggled奋斗、挣扎。根据下文“She has a spinal (脊椎) injury and is in 　14   pain,(她脊椎受伤，持续疼痛)”可知，她脊椎受了伤，很疼痛，在地上跪了那么久再起来走路是非常困难的，所以是挣扎着、很艰难地走回车旁。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脊椎受伤，持续疼痛，跪在冰冷的地上对她来说是最糟糕的事情。A. instant瞬间的、立刻的；B. slight轻微的；C. constant持续的、不断的；D. dynamic充满活力的。根据句中“She has a spinal (脊椎) injury”和常识可知，脊椎受伤会持续疼痛。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脊椎受伤，持续疼痛，跪在冰冷的地上对她来说是最糟糕的事情。A. easiest最容易的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. best最好的；D. safest最安全的。根据“She has a spinal (脊椎) injury and is in 　14　 pain,”和下文“She’ll be in bed for a week now.( 她现在要卧床一个星期。)”可知，她在脊椎受伤、疼痛的情况下，还跪在了冰冷的地上，导致最终要卧床休息一周，说明这是最糟糕的事情。故选B。 （24-25高二上·云南玉溪·期中）When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the 1 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 2 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a free campsite in the park, and 3 , the hosts served as a connection between the park’s visitors and the rangers (护林人). What was the perfect 4 : a free-rent place to reorganize our lives. So I called the number on the advertisement and made an appointment for the following day. We entered the park and found a place to settle down first. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 5 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to leave our camp. Having survived that night, we were 6 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained the hosts’ 7 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That night, 8 , we learned about the canyon 9 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 10 in the dark until they died away. Over the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 11 the little savings we had left. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 12 . For a time after our business 13 I thought I might lose my family as well, but living in the tiny 14 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under the starry sky, I found myself 15 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had indeed become a family! 1．A．back B．edge C．centre D．entrance 2．A．structured B．published C．spotted D．designed 3．A．in return B．in time C．in brief D．in turn 4．A．decision B．solution C．appeal D．commitment 5．A．repeatedly B．immediately C．eventually D．calmly 6．A．satisfied B．blessed C．confident D．aware 7．A．responsibilities B．requirements C．circumstances D．objectives 8．A．moreover B．therefore C．meanwhile D．however 9．A．snows B．fogs C．rains D．winds 10．A．shaking B．arguing C．wandering D．aching 11．A．give away B．set aside C．live off D．hand out 12．A．business B．career C．family D．image 13．A．started B．failed C．expanded D．declined 14．A．truck B．park C．house D．camp 15．A．eager B．grateful C．appropriate D．anxious 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在餐厅生意失败后，前往帕罗杜罗峡谷州立公园应聘公园管理员的工作，虽然生活艰苦，但他们却在此过程中收获了家庭的温暖和力量，对曾经的困难心存感激。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帕罗杜罗峡谷州立公园的入口处，我看到一则招聘公园管理员的广告。A. back背部；B. edge边缘；C. centre中心；D. entrance入口。根据下文的“a job advertisement hiring park hosts”和下一段的第一句“We entered the park and found a place to settle down first.”可知，作者此时还没进入公园，他肯定是在公园的入口处看到了招聘广告。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帕罗杜罗峡谷州立公园的入口处，我看到一则招聘公园管理员的广告。A. structured使形成体系；B. published发布；出版；C. spotted看到；D. designed设计。根据空格后的“a job advertisement hiring park hosts”可知，在公园入口处，作者肯定是看到了招聘广告。故选C项。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个职位提供了一个免费的公园露营地，作为交换，管理员充当了公园游客和护林员之间的桥梁。A. in return作为答谢/回报/交换；B. in time及时；C. in brief简而言之；D. in turn依次。根据上文的“The position offered a free campsite in the park”可知，公园管理员这个职位能提供一个免费的公园露营地，作为交换，管理员要充当公园游客和护林员之间的桥梁。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么完美的解决方案：一个免费的地方来重新组织我们的生活。A. decision决定；B. solution解决办法；C. appeal上诉；呼吁；D. commitment承诺。根据下文的“a free-rent place to reorganize our lives”可知，公园管理员这个职位解决了作者在此露营花钱的问题。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即爬到桌子上，在接下来的四个小时里，等着它们离开我们的营地。A. repeatedly反复地；B. immediately立即；C. eventually最终；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文的“my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table”和下文的“for the next four hours, waited for them to leave our camp”可知，作者和妻子是害怕臭鼬的，所以，看到它们走来，肯定是立即爬上桌子。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A. satisfied满意的；B. blessed有福的；幸运的；C. confident确信的；D. aware意识到的。根据下文的“everything else would be all right”可知，这是作者他们内心的信念。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了管理员的职责，给了我们一个漂亮的营地。A. responsibilities责任；B. requirements要求；C. circumstances情况；D. objectives目标。根据第一段的“The position offered a free campsite in the park, and 　2　 , the hosts served as a connection between the park’s visitors and the rangers”和空格前的explained可知，管理员有自己的职责，作者应聘的是公园管理员，经营公园的人给作者解释的应该是管理员的职责。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们见识了了峡谷的风。A. moreover此外；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. however然而。根据下文的“They were strong and cold”可知，此处的风大且冷，和上文的“a beautiful campsite”之间是转折关系。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们见识了了峡谷的风。A. snows雪；B. fogs雾；C. rains雨；D. winds风。根据下文的“They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently”可知，能让露营车晃动的肯定是风。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营车，我们躺在黑暗中颤抖，直到风停。A. shaking发抖；B. arguing争论；C. wandering流浪；D. aching疼痛。根据上文的“They were strong and cold”可知，因为风大且冷，所以，作者他们肯定是冻得发抖。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在卡车里生存，靠剩下的一点积蓄生活。A. give away赠送；B. set aside搁置一旁；C. live off靠……生活；D. hand out分发。根据空格后的“the little savings we had left”可知，作者他们靠仅剩的一点积蓄生活。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立了一个成功的生意，然后又失去了它，给建立一个成功的家庭留下的时间所剩无几。A. business商业；生意；B. career职业；C. family家庭；D. image图像；形象。根据下文的“I thought I might lose my family as well”和最后一句“We had indeed become a family”可知，作者认为生意失败后，建立成功家庭的时间也没有了。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生意失败后的一段时间里，我想我可能也会失去我的家庭，但住在没有电视的小卡车里，我们坐在一起阅读和交谈。A. started开始；B. failed失败；C. expanded扩展；D. declined拒绝。根据上一句中的“Building a successful business and then losing it”和文章第一句“When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.”可知，作者生意失败了。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生意失败后的一段时间里，我想我可能也会失去我的家庭，但住在没有电视的小卡车里，我们坐在一起阅读和交谈。A. truck卡车；B. park公园；C. house房子；D. camp营地。根据上一段最后一句“They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 　　10　　in the dark until they died away.”可知，作者和妻子住在露营卡车里。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，站在星空下，我发现自己感谢所有的艰辛。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感谢的；感激的；C. appropriate适当的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文的句子“We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had indeed become a family!”可知，作者用walked the trails和climbed the canyon walls比喻和妻子经历的艰辛，然后他们真正成为一家人。所以，作者感谢所有的艰辛。故选B项。 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）Mary thought she had seen it all when it came to horse behavior, but Stardust made her 1 . The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind. No matter what she did, Stardust just wouldn’t 2 . Her husband Jason finally 3 her confusion when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her 4 . He knew there must be something wrong. But what could it be? Without 5 , Jason drove Mary to the doctor for a checkup. After a brief 6 with Jason, the doctor decided to do some 7 on Mary to see what was really going on inside her body. As Jason sat there, 8 waiting for the result, Mary couldn’t help but wonder what was causing him to be so on edge. She had asked him several times if everything was alright, but Jason had been 9 . He wished he could tell her what was going on, but the 10 was that he didn’t want to scare her — the news would come soon enough. A doctor 11 back into the room out of breath. Jason 12 Mary a knowing look. As it turned out, his guess was totally 13 — the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer! The couple couldn’t 14 it — Stardust had done something 15 . They knew that Stardust’s efforts would never be forgotten. 1．A．confused B．attracted C．addicted D．frightened 2．A．bother B．quit C．complain D．struggle 3．A．lost interest in B．thought little of C．got used to D．put an end to 4．A．backside B．forehead C．shoulders D．hands 5．A．tension B．despair C．hesitation D．disappointment 6．A．handshake B．encounter C．stay D．talk 7．A．operations B．missions C．treatments D．tests 8．A．sincerely B．anxiously C．automatically D．awkwardly 9．A．tight-lipped B．short-sighted C．cold-blooded D．absent-minded 10．A．truth B．trick C．story D．news 11．A．wandered B．stumbled C．rushed D．stamped 12．A．spread B．cast C．caught D．sought 13．A．combined B．confirmed C．ignored D．postponed 14．A．help B．accept C．believe D．make 15．A．adorable B．generous C．complicated D．extraordinary 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹叫Stardust的马帮忙发现了Mary患上癌症的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到马的行为时，Mary认为她已经看到了一切，但Stardust让她感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“Her husband Jason finally ____3____ her confusion”的提示可知，她的丈夫最终终结了她的困惑，故此处Stardust指让Mary感到困惑。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论她做什么，Stardust都不会停止。A. bother打扰；B. quit停止；C. complain抱怨；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind.”可知，Stardust总是在她身后嗅着，无论她做什么， Stardust都不会停止。故选B。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她屁股的原因，结束了她的困惑。A. lost interest in失去对……的兴趣；B. little thought of轻视；C. got used to习惯于；D. put an end to使……结束。根据下文“when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her ____4____.”可知，当玛丽的丈夫知道了原因，使玛丽不再困惑，空格处意为“使……结束”。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她屁股的原因，结束了她的困惑。A. backside屁股；B. forehead前额；C. shoulders肩膀；D. hands手。根据上文“The horse was always sniffing(嗅) her behind.”可知，Stardust总是在Mary的身后嗅，故是嗅Mary的屁股。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jason毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。A. tension紧张；B. despair绝望；C. hesitation犹豫；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“He knew there must be something wrong.”可知，Mary的丈夫知道一定出了什么事，所以毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和Jason简短交谈之后，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. handshake握手；B. encounter邂逅；C. stay停留；D. talk交谈。根据上文“the doctor decided to do some ____7____ on Mary to see what was really going on inside her body.”可知，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她身体到底有什么情况，故此处指在和Jason简短交谈之后。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和Jason简短交谈之后，医生决定给玛丽做一些检查，看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. operations手术；B. missions任务；C. treatments治疗；D. tests检查。根据下文“to see what was really going on inside her body”可知，医生要看看Mary身体到底有什么情况，因此要给Mary做检查。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Jason坐在那里，焦急地等待结果时，Mary不禁想知道是什么让他如此紧张。A. sincerely真诚地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. automatically自动地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“causing him to be so on edge”可知，让他如此紧张，故Jason等结果的时候是焦急的，故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问过他几次是否一切都好，但Jason一直守口如瓶。A. tight-lipped守口如瓶的；B. short-sighted目光短浅的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“he didn’t want to scare her”可知，Jason不想吓Mary，因此Jason没有告诉她，因此空格处是“守口如瓶的”。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望能告诉她发生了什么事，但事实上他不想吓到她 —— 消息很快就会传来的。A. truth真相；B. trick诡计；C. story故事；D. news新闻。根据下文“that he didn’t want to scare her—the news would come soon enough”可知，不想吓到她消息很快就会传来的，故真相是他不想吓到她。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个医生匆匆地赶回来，进入房间。A. wandered闲逛；B. stumbled绊倒；C. rushed冲向；D. stamped跺脚。根据下文“As it turned out, his guess was totally ____13____—the doctor had found something!”可知，医生发现Mary的身体出现了状况，因此医生匆匆地跑进房间，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason会意地看了Mary一眼。A. spread传播；B. cast投，掷；C. caught抓住；D. sought寻找。根据空后“a knowing look”可知，一个会意的眼神，故此处指Jason给Mary投去了一个会意的眼神，故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的猜测完全被证实了，医生发现了一些东西！ A. combined结合；B. confirmed证实；C. ignored忽视；D. postponed延迟。根据下文“the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer!”可知，医生发现Mary患上了癌症，因此Jason的猜测是得到了证实。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇简直不敢相信——Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. help帮助；B. accept接受；C. believe相信；D. make制作。根据下文“Stardust had done something ____15____.”可知， Stardust帮助发现了玛丽身体出了问题，所以这对夫妇简直不敢相信这个事实。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇简直不敢相信Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. adorable可爱的；B. generous慷慨的；C. complicated复杂的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer!”可知，Stardust帮助发现了玛丽的病，所以这是一件了不起的事情。故选D。 （24-25高二上·云南临沧·期中）Every year, Mary looked forward to her birthday with great anticipation, eagerly waiting for the themed party that her mother carefully planned. Whether it was a princess or a candy theme, Mary’s birthdays were always 1 . However, this year, her birthday fell on Labor Day, and instead of the usual grand celebration, her mother had a different 2 in mind. Mary woke up that morning, filled with excitement, 3 the decorations and the games awaiting her. But much to her 4 , her mother announced that they would be spending the day 5 together. Initially upset, Mary felt her birthday dream was 6 . She had hoped for a carefree day of fun, not hard work. 7 , Mary followed her mother into the garden, where they spent hours cleaning flower beds, 8 grasses, and planting new saplings. The sun shined down, and sweat streamed from their cheeks, but Mary was gradually 9 of the rhythm of the work. As the day drew to a close, Mary stood back to 10 their handiwork. The garden looked more beautiful than ever before, a(n) 11 picture of colors and life. For the first time, she realized that there was a unique 12 in hard work. Her initial disappointment 13 a profound sense of achievement. That night, as Mary climbed into bed, she reflected on the unexpected 14 her birthday had taken. While there were no balloons or flowers, the day had been filled with a 15 kind of joy — one born from labor and shared accomplishment. 1．A．limited B．painful C．regretful D．appealing 2．A．dream B．plan C．prospect D．suggestion 3．A．observing B．conducting C．imaging D．avoiding 4．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．disappointment 5．A．laboring B．travelling C．entertaining D．decorating 6．A．ruined B．improved C．remembered D．replaced 7．A．Eagerly B．Unwillingly C．Curiously D．Fortunately 8．A．selling B．ordering C．pulling D．planting 9．A．fond B．tired C．afraid D．ashamed 10．A．respect B．admire C．evaluate D．praise 11．A．plain B．strange C．precious D．energetic 12．A．desire B．disadvantage C．intention D．satisfaction 13．A．put up with B．made up for C．gave way to D．came along with 14．A．change B．chance C．position D．viewpoint 15．A．famous B．different C．complete D．various 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽生日从期待盛大派对到经历劳动日的独特转变，最终体会到劳动的满足感。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是公主主题还是糖果主题，玛丽的生日总是吸引人的。A. limited有限的；B. painful痛苦的；C. regretful后悔的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据上文“Every year, Mary looked forward to her birthday with great anticipation”和“Whether it was a princess or a candy theme”可知，每年，玛丽都满怀期待地盼望着她的生日，说明玛丽的生日是吸引人的。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，今年，她的生日落在了劳动节，而代替了以往盛大的庆祝，她的母亲心中有了不同的计划。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. prospect前景；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“the themed party that her mother carefully planned”可知，母亲每年精心计划玛丽的生日，她对于这次生日有不同的安排。故选B。 3． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽那天早上醒来，满怀兴奋地想象着等待她的装饰品和游戏。A. observing观察；B. conducting进行；C. imaging想象；D. avoiding避免。根据上文“filled with excitement”及下文“the decorations and the games awaiting her.”可知，玛丽在期待并想象当天的情景。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令她失望的是，她的母亲宣布他们将一起劳动一天。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. relief宽慰；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“her mother announced that they would be spending the day ___5___ together. Initially upset”可知，Mary感到很失望。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. laboring劳作；B. travelling旅行；C. entertaining娱乐；D. decorating装饰。根据下文“She had hoped for a carefree day of fun, not hard work.”可知， 她的母亲宣布他们将在这一天一起劳动。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽感到她的生日梦被打破了。A. ruined破坏；B. improved改进；C. remembered记住；D. replaced替代。根据上文“her mother announced that they would be spending the day ___5___ together. Initially upset”可知，她的梦想破灭了。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管不情愿，玛丽还是跟着她的母亲走进了花园，在那里她们花了几个小时清理花床、拔草，并种植新的树苗。A. Eagerly急切地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“Initially upset, Mary felt her birthday dream was ___6___. She had hoped for a carefree day of fun, not hard work.”可知，玛丽当时去干活心里是不愿意的。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. selling卖；B. ordering订购；C. pulling拔；D. planting种植。根据上文“they spent hours cleaning flower beds”及下文“grasses, and planting new saplings”可知，她们在花园里拔草。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阳光照耀，汗水从脸颊流下，但玛丽逐渐喜欢上了工作的节奏。A. fond喜爱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“The sun shined down, and sweat streamed from their cheeks, but”可知，but表示转折，玛丽开始享受劳动，be fond of“喜欢”。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一天接近尾声时，玛丽退后一步来欣赏她们的工作成果。A. respect尊重；B. admire欣赏；C. evaluate评估；D. praise表扬。根据下文“The garden looked more beautiful than ever before”可知，玛丽在欣赏她们完成的工作。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花园看起来比以往任何时候都更加美丽，一幅色彩斑斓且充满生机的画面。A. plain简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. precious珍贵的；D. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的。根据上文“The garden looked more beautiful than ever before”及下文“picture of colors and life.”可知，劳动后的花园美丽且充满生机。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次意识到辛勤工作中有一种独特的满足感。A. desire欲望；B. disadvantage不利；C. intention意图；D. satisfaction满足感。根据下文“a profound sense of achievement.”可知，她意识到辛勤工作中的满足感。故选D。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最初的失望让位于一种深刻的成就感。A. put up with忍受；B. made up for弥补；C. gave way to让位给；D. came along with伴随而来。根据上文“she realized that there was a unique ___12___ in hard work”可知，她最初的失望让位于一种深刻的成就感。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当玛丽爬上床时，她反思了生日带来的意外变化。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. position位置；D. viewpoint观点。根据上文“Her initial disappointment ___13___ a profound sense of achievement.”可知，生日活动给玛丽带来了意外的变化。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有气球或鲜花，这一天充满了另一种形式的快乐——一种由劳动和共同成就带来的快乐。A. famous著名的；B. different不同的；C. complete完整的；D. various各种各样的。根据上文“there were no balloons or flowers”可知，这里强调了一种不同于往常的快乐。故选B。 （24-25高二上·云南昭通·期中）At the foot of a mountain lived Maya. She had always been 1 by the mountain’s beauty and often dreamed of reaching its summit (山顶) . Every day, she would look up at the 2 , imagining what it would be like to see the world from that 3 . One day, Maya decided that it was time to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with 4 and set off on her journey. As she climbed, the path became steeper and more 5 . The cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya 6 , determined to reach the summit. Halfway up the mountain, Maya 7 a group of experienced climbers going down. “The weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.” they warned. For a moment, 8 crept (渐渐出现) into Maya’s mind. But then, it 9 to Maya why she had started the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove to herself that she was 10 of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey. With strong determination, she thanked the climbers for their 11 but decided to continue. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became harder, but she 12 to move forward. Finally, after hours of tireless effort, Maya stood at the peak, looking out over the vast 13 below. The view was more 14 than she had ever imagined. In that moment, Maya realized that there was no challenge too great for her to 15 ; it was about discovering her own strength and courage. 1．A．frightened B．touched C．fascinated D．affected 2．A．image B．climax C．foot D．peak 3．A．situation B．height C．space D．distance 4．A．essentials B．materials C．objects D．gifts 5．A．unexpected B．ordinary C．challenging D．straight 6．A．pressed on B．forced on C．looked on D．focused on 7．A．experienced B．observed C．envision D．encountered 8．A．anxiety B．thought C．doubt D．fright 9．A．occurred B．happened C．appeared D．seemed 10．A．full B．worthy C．aware D．capable 11．A．attention B．protection C．concern D．view 12．A．fighted B．struggled C．competed D．acted 13．A．occasion B．ground C．picture D．landscape 14．A．unreal B．natural C．general D．breathtaking 15．A．overcome B．refuse C．defeat D．pose 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Maya从梦想攀登山顶到付诸行动，在攀登过程中遇到各种困难以及最终成功登顶的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直被这座山的美景迷住，经常梦想着到达山顶。A. frightened使害怕；B. touched触摸；C. fascinated深深吸引；D. affected影响。根据“the mountain’s beauty”可知，她是被这座山的美景所吸引，be fascinated by表示“被……迷住”，故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都会仰望山峰，想象着从那个高度看世界会是什么样子。A. image图像；B. climax高潮；C. foot足；D. peak山峰。根据上文“often dreamed of reaching its summit (山顶)”及“Every day, she would look up at the”可知，她每天都会仰望山峰，故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都会仰望山峰，想象着从那个高度看世界会是什么样子。A. situation情况；B. height高度；C. space空间；D. distance距离。根据上文“often dreamed of reaching its summit (山顶)”及“imagining what it would be like to see the world from that”可知，她想象着从山顶那个高度看世界，故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用一个小袋子装了些必需品，然后踏上了旅程。A. essentials必需品；B. materials材料；C. objects物品；D. gifts礼品。根据下文“set off on her journey”可知，她要去登山，所以是带了必需品，故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她的攀登，这条路变得越来越陡峭，也更具挑战性。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. ordinary普通的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. straight直的。根据上文“As she climbed, the path became steeper”可知，随着她攀爬，道路变得更陡峭、更有挑战性。故选C项。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：寒风吹拂着她的脸颊，但Maya继续前行，决心登上山顶。A. pressed on继续前进，坚持下去；B. forced on强迫接受；C. looked on旁观；D. focused on专注。根据上文“The cold wind bit at her cheeks”及下文“determined to reach the summit”可知，寒风刺骨，但Maya继续前进，决心到达山顶，故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在半山腰上，Maya遇到了一群经验丰富的登山者正在下山。A. experienced经历；B. observed观察到；C. envision设想；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“a group of experienced climbers going down”可知，是在半山腰遇到了一群经验丰富的登山者，故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一瞬间，怀疑涌上Maya的心头。A. anxiety焦虑；B. thought想法；C. doubt怀疑；D. fright恐惧。根据上文“ ‘The weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.’ they warned.”可知，听到有经验的登山者警告天气会很糟糕，一瞬间怀疑涌上了Maya的心头，故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，Maya想到了她最初为什么要开始攀登。A. occurred产生（想法）；B. happened发生；C. appeared出现；D. seemed看起来。根据下文“why she had started the climb in the first place”可知，Maya想到了她一开始爬山的原因。It occurred to sb.为固定句型，表示“某人突然想到”，故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想向自己证明，无论旅程多么艰难，她都有能力实现自己的梦想。A. full完整的；B. worthy值得的；C. aware意识到的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“She wanted to prove to herself that she was”及下文“of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey”可知，她想自己证明，她有能力实现自己的梦想，be capable of为固定短语，表示“有能力做……”，故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着坚定的决心，她感谢登山者的关心，但决定继续前进。A. attention注意；B. protection保护；C. concern关心；D. view观点。根据上文“ The weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.”及下文“decided to continue”可知，她是感谢登山者的关心，但决定继续前行，故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她爬得更高，空气越来越稀薄，每一步都变得更加艰难，但她却挣扎着向前走。A. fighted战斗；B. struggled努力，挣扎；C. competed竞争；D. acted行动。根据上文“the air grew thinner, and every step became harder, but she”可知，虽然空气变得更稀薄，每一步都更艰难，但她努力向前。struggle to do为固定短语，表示“挣扎着做某事”，故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，经过几个小时的不懈努力，Maya站在山顶上，俯瞰着下面广阔的风景。A. occasion场合；B. ground地面；C. picture图片；D. landscape风景。根据上文“Maya stood at the peak, looking out over the vast”可知，Maya到达了山顶，俯瞰下面的风景，故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色比她想象的还要令人叹为观止。A. unreal虚幻的；B. natural自然的；C. general一般的；D. breathtaking令人叹为观止的。根据上文“The view was more”及下文“than she had ever imagined”可知，景色比她想象的更令人叹为观止，故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Maya意识到没有什么挑战是她无法克服的；关键在于发现自己的力量和勇气。A. overcome克服；B. refuse拒绝；C. defeat击败；D. pose造成，引起。根据上文“Maya stood at the peak”及“ Maya realized that there was no challenge too great for her to”可知，Maya意识到到没有什么挑战是她无法克服的，overcome challenge“克服挑战”。故选A项。 （23-24高二上·云南大理·开学考试）I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her sitting proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon (丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, 1 at the boxes. “Open them.” As she knows me 2 than anyone, she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted — running clothes. I hugged her and thanked her and proceeded (接着) to eat the cake. “Too many 3 ,” I said, not really caring. “You’ll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said. Many adult children with a parent suffering from 1 memory will tell you there was one day that 2 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed. For me that day 3 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 4 . I came upon exactly the same 5 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 6 . “Happy birthday!” my mom said. I was totally confused. “What’s going on?” I asked. She smiled, “Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday?” This was no 1 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 2 , I pushed aside my fear and played my role as the 3 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 4 the clothes… I did not mention to her that we’d done all this two weeks ago. My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 5 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 6 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her. 1．A．shouting B．running C．staring D．pointing 2．A．earlier B．longer C．better D．less 3．A．calories B．presents C．decorations D．candles 4．A．sad B．lasting C．falling D．past 5．A．signaled B．added C．applied D．contributed 6．A．ended B．came C．changed D．disappeared 7．A．memory B．birthday C．party D．visit 8．A．day B．idea C．scene D．celebration 9．A．color B．choice C．attraction D．difference 10．A．pleasure B．trouble C．trick D．end 11．A．happy B．shocked C．puzzled D．upset 12．A．friendly B．successful C．forgetful D．grateful 13．A．admired B．washed C．refused D．wrapped 14．A．previous B．annoying C．only D．same 15．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲患上了失忆症，可是不管忘记了什么，作者的母亲都记得作者想要的礼物，而作者也无比珍惜和母亲在一起的时光。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她指着盒子说。A. shouting大叫；B. running跑；C. staring凝视；D. pointing指着。根据下文““Open them.””可知，作者的母亲是指着盒子。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买的正是我想要的——跑步服。A. earlier更早；B. longer更长；C. better更好；D. less更少。根据下文“she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted — running clothes.”可知，作者的母亲给了作者想要的礼物，由此可知，作者的母亲比任何人都了解自己。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“卡路里太多了。”我说，并不是很在意。A. calories卡路里；B. presents礼物；C. decorations装饰；D. candles蜡烛。根据上文“I hugged her and thanked her and proceeded (接着) to eat the cake.”可知，作者开始吃蛋糕，由此可知，这里指的是卡路里太多。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多父母患有失忆症的成年子女会告诉你，有一天会给他们发出信号告诉他们，他们与父母的关系将永远改变。A. sad悲伤的；B. lasting持久的；C. falling下降的；D. past过去的。根据下文内容可知，作者的母亲出现了记忆力消退的问题。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母患有失忆症的成年子女会告诉你，有一天会给他们发出信号告诉他们，他们与父母的关系将永远改变。A. signaled发出信号；B. added增加；C. applied应用；D. contributed做贡献。根据下文内容可知，作者在两周后的一天，突然发现了自己的母亲又给自己过生日，说明她已经忘了作者的生日。而这一天，也是给作者发出信号，告诉作者，事情发生了改变。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那一天是在两周后，我又开车回去短暂拜访。A. ended结束；B. came来；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据下文可知，改变作者和母亲关系的一天到来了。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那一天是在两周后，我又开车回去短暂拜访。A. memory记忆；B. birthday生日；C. party聚会；D. visit拜访。根据下文“I came upon exactly the same 　　8　　: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon.”可知，作者回去拜访母亲。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一模一样的场景：我妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷丝带包裹的盒子旁边。A. day日子；B. idea想法；C. scene场景；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon.”可知，作者看到了一模一样的场景。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. color颜色；B. choice选择；C. attraction吸引力；D. difference区别。根据上文“two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon (丝带)”可知，作者的母亲第一次给作者过生日时，盒子上系着的是橘色丝带；而上文“The ribbon was green this time”则表明这一次盒子上的丝带是绿色的。由此可知，这是唯一的区别。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是把戏。A. pleasure乐趣；B. trouble麻烦、把戏；C. trick诡计；D. end结束。根据下文“This was real life”可知，这不是把戏，而是真正的生活。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是真实的生活，既然母亲显然只想让我快乐，我就抛开恐惧，扮演一个感恩的女儿的角色。A. happy幸福的、快乐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文可知，作者的母亲为作者过生日，只是为了让作者感到快乐。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是真实的生活，既然母亲显然只想让我快乐，我就抛开恐惧，扮演一个感恩的女儿的角色。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“thanked her”可知，作者的母亲为作者过生日，作者要表现出对母亲的感激。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，欣赏她的衣服……我没有告诉她，这一切都是两周前做的。A. admired欣赏、钦佩；B. washed洗；C. refused拒绝；D. wrapped包装。根据常识可知，应该是对母亲的衣服表示欣赏。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样的话题，我和妈妈每天大概要谈10次。A. previous之前的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. only唯一的；D. same相同的。根据上文可知，作者的母亲患上了失忆症，再加上作者的母亲忘记了自己曾经为作者过了生日。由此可知，两个人是就相同的话题一天谈上10次。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。上文“My mother and I have the ___14___ conversation roughly 10 times a day.”和下文“I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.”之间存在转折关系。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 —— 生态关怀、动物救援、太空探索、植物生长 （23-24高二上·云南大理·期中）A team of volunteers in the UK rescued a dog in a very unusual way, using a drone (无人机) and a sausage. Millie, a lovely and pretty dog 1 while she was out for a walk in Hampshire, near the southern coast of England. After she was seen running on busy roads, her 2 , Emma Oakes, contacted the Denmead Drone Search and Rescue (DDSAR) for 3 . Millie was 4 found in a wetland by the coast, at risk of drowning as the tides filled different parts of the area with 5 . Police officers, members of the coast guard and volunteers 6 to get to her on kayaks (橡皮艇) and on foot while the DDSAR 7 a drone to follow her. But they were all 8 . After three days of trying to rescue Millie, the team thought of 9 a sausage from a drone to try to help her get to 10 . “It was a crazy idea,” said the DDSAR’s Chris Taylor, speaking to The Guardian. But they decided to try anyway. With the help of a local woman who gave them sausages and even 11 the sausages, the team hanged one in front of Millie, who 12 it to higher ground. However, after taking a 13 of the sausage, Millie ran away again. It took two more days before she finally ran into the 14 of her owner. Emma said it was 15 to finally have Millie home, and she was very thankful to all the volunteers for their hard work. 1．A．fell ill B．came back C．ran away D．turned around 2．A．mother B．owner C．coach D．teacher 3．A．explanation B．advice C．information D．help 4．A．then B．still C．only D．now 5．A．water B．sand C．sea D．food 6．A．happened B．rushed C．tried D．learned 7．A．hired B．used C．borrowed D．expected 8．A．terrible B．unforgettable C．unsuccessful D．illegal 9．A．selling B．getting C．eating D．hanging 10．A．satisfaction B．safety C．happiness D．peace 11．A．cooked B．loaded C．washed D．threw 12．A．lifted B．spread C．raised D．followed 13．A．note B．bite C．view D．photo 14．A．drone B．eyes C．arms D．kayaks 15．A．fantastic B．disappointing C．natural D．proud 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述英国的一组志愿者用一架无人机和一根香肠，用一种非常不寻常的方式救了一只狗的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英格兰南部海岸附近的汉普郡，一只可爱的小狗Millie在散步时跑掉了。A. fell ill生病；B. came back回来；C. ran away跑开，逃走；D. turned around转身。上文“A team of volunteers in the UK rescued a dog in a very unusual way, using a drone (无人机) and a sausage.(英国的一组志愿者用一架无人机和一根香肠，用一种非常不寻常的方式救了一只狗)”提到一组志愿者救了一只狗狗，所以此处指小狗Millie在散步时跑开了，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到她在繁忙的道路上奔跑后，她的主人Emma Oakes联系了登米德无人机搜救中心(DDSAR)寻求帮助。A. mother妈妈；B. owner主人；C. coach教练；D. teacher老师。结合常识及下文“she finally ran into the _____14_____ of her owner”提到小狗最后回到主人的怀抱可知，小狗丢了，应是主人求助寻找，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explanation解释；B. advice建议；C. information信息；D. help帮助。结合下一段提到警察、海岸警卫队成员和志愿者等寻找Millie可知，Emma Oakes联系了登米德无人机搜救中心寻求帮助，故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后，Millie在海岸边的一片湿地被发现，由于潮水淹没了该地区的不同地方，她有溺水的危险。A. then然后，后来；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. now现在。上文提到主人Emma Oakes联系了登米德无人机搜救中心寻求帮助，此处与上文是顺承关系，指随后Millie在海岸边的一片湿地被发现，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. water水；B. sand沙子；C. sea大海；D. food食物。根据“at risk of drowning”可知，Millie有溺水的危险，说明到处都是水，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察、海岸警卫队成员和志愿者试图用皮划艇和步行找到她，而DDSAR则使用无人机跟踪她。A. happened发生；B. rushed冲；C. tried努力，尝试；D. learned学习。根据“get to her on kayaks (橡皮艇) and on foot”可知，此处指大家试图接近她以将她救出，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hired雇用；B. used使用；C. borrowed借；D. expected期待。结合空后的“a drone to follow her”可知，此处指DDSAR使用无人机跟踪她，故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们都没有成功。A. terrible严重的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. illegal非法的。结合转折词“But”可知，此处指各项努力均没有成功，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图营救Millie三天之后，团队想到在无人机上挂一根香肠，试图帮助她到达安全的地方。A. selling卖；B. getting得到；C. eating吃；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文“the team hanged one in front of Millie(团队在Millie面前挂了一个)”可知，营救团队想到在无人机上悬挂一根香肠的主意，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfaction满意，满足；B. safety安全；C. happiness高兴；D. peace和平。根据语境及“help her”可知，在无人机上悬挂香肠应是为了帮助Millie到达安全地带，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位当地妇女的帮助下，他们给了他们香肠，甚至煮了香肠，团队在Millie面前挂了一个，Millie跟着它到了更高的地方。A. cooked烹饪；B. loaded装载；C. washed洗；D. threw扔。even表示递进关系，指那名当地妇女给了他们一根香肠，甚至还煮了香肠，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lifted举起；B. spread传播；C. raised提高，筹款；D. followed跟随。根据语境及“to higher ground”可知，悬挂香肠是为了引诱Millie去安全地带，所以此处指Millie跟着香肠来到了地势高一点的地方，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在咬了一口香肠之后，Millie又跑开了。A. note笔记；B. bite咬；C. view观点；D. photo照片。结合语境可知，小狗Millie被香肠引诱到更高的地方，应是咬了一口香肠，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了两天，她终于投入了主人的怀抱。A. drone无人驾驶飞机；B. eyes眼睛；C. arms胳膊；D. kayaks独木舟。根据空后“of her owner”可知，此处指小狗Millie被救出，回到了主人的怀抱，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma说Millie终于回家了，这真是太棒了，她非常感谢所有志愿者的辛勤工作。A. fantastic极好的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. natural自然的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“finally have Millie home”可知，小狗Millie回家对于主人Emma来说应是一件好事，故选A。 （23-24高二上·云南省昆明市第八中学·期中）A few weeks ago, I received a package containing a small batch (一批) of seeds from my friend. When I asked her what it would grow 1 , a flicker of a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You'll see for yourself 2 ”she said. I sowed the seeds in a beautiful flowerpot. In the first few days, I was excited to search for the slightest 3 of germination (发芽). But nothing happened. With 4 homework, I began to feel frustrated and a little bit disappointed. How much I 5 a splash of color in my fast-paced life! I watered the plant carefully. I placed the plant in the sunlight and rotated (旋转) it for a 6 illumination (光照). On the fourth day, to my great surprise a few light green sprouts (芽) 7 . Bending down and carefully studying the seedlings, I could almost 8 them growing. More days passed, the flowerpot soon became 9 with coriander (香菜) plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, 10 shaking their verdant (青翠的) leaves in the gentle 11 of the wind, as if they are merrily singing a song of 12 and freedom. I am certain that after a few more days, my coriander plants will be ready for 13 . Thanks to my friend and my patience, these plants have played a crucial part in 14 my everyday life. They may not be a main food on our table, but sprinkling some will surely add a 15 of flavor to our dishes to spice up (为…调味) our busy days. 1．A．into B．for C．up D．out 2．A．gradually B．incredibly C．ultimately D．intently 3．A．samples B．signs C．routes D．proofs 4．A．apparent B．distinct C．conventional D．massive 5．A．allowed for B．longed for C．provided for D．went for 6．A．intense B．violent C．balanced D．exceptional 7．A．emerged B．hatched C．reserved D．sank 8．A．pray B．assess C．forecast D．hear 9．A．conflicted B．facilitated C．crowded D．surrounded 10．A．subsequently B．constantly C．extensively D．merely 11．A．howl B．scream C．thunder D．whisper 12．A．initiative B．leisure C．harmony D．luxury 13．A．possession B．consumption C．exposure D．harvest 14．A．breaking into B．relating to C．brightening up D．wearing down 15．A．touch B．bunch C．host D．lot 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者地朋友给她寄来一包种子，在作者地细心照料下，最终收获了香菜的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我问她它会长成什么样子时，她的脸上闪过一丝微笑。A. grow into成长为；B. grow for增长耗时；C. grow up长大成人；D. grow out发芽。根据““Just plant them and be patient. You'll see for yourself　　2　　””可知，作者好奇种子会长成什么样子。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“只要耐心地种植它们。你最终会看到的。”她说。A. gradually逐渐地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. ultimately最终，最后；D. intently专注地，专心地。根据“Just plant them and be patient.”可知，耐心地种植，最终会看到种子会长成什么样子的。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我兴奋地寻找发芽的最轻微的迹象。 A. samples样本，样品；B. signs迹象，信号；C. routes路线；D. proofs证明，证据。根据“of germination”以及“ But nothing happened.”可知，作者在寻找种子发芽的迹象。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对大量的作业，我开始感到沮丧，还有点失望。A. apparent明显的，显然的；B. distant遥远的；C. conventional传统的；D. massive大量的。根据“I began to feel frustrated and a little bit disappointed.”可知，此处表示作业量很大。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我多么渴望快节奏的生活中有一点色彩！A. allowed for考虑到，顾及；B. longed for渴望；C. provided for为……提供；D. went for适用于，支持。根据“a splash of color”可知，作者渴望快节奏的生活中有一点色彩。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把植物放在阳光下，旋转它以获得平衡的光照。A. intense很大的，激烈的；B. violent暴力的；C. balanced平衡的；D. exceptional例外的，杰出的。根据“I placed the plant in the sunlight and rotated (旋转) it”可知，作者旋转植物是为了它能够得到均衡的光照。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第四天，让我大吃一惊的是，发芽了几个嫩绿的芽。A. emerged浮现，显露；B. hatched孵化；C. reserved保留，预定；D. sank下沉，沉没。根据“a few light green sprouts”可知，植物发芽了。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我俯下身来仔细观察秧苗，几乎能听到它们在生长。A. pray祈祷；B. assess评估，评价；C. forecast预测；D. hear听见。根据下文“as if they are merrily sing a song of 　　12　　 and freedom.”可知，此处表示作者几乎能听到它们在生长。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，花盆里很快就长满了香菜。A. conflicted抵触，冲突；B. facilitated促进；C. crowded挤满，使拥挤；D. surrounded环绕。根据下文“I am certain that after a few more days, my coriander plants will be ready for　　13　　.”可知，此处表示花盆里长满了香菜。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它们已经比壶边高了，在微风的低语中不停地晃动着青翠的叶子，仿佛在欢快地唱着悠闲自由的歌。A. subsequently随后，其次；B. constantly不断地，经常地；C. extensively广泛地，大量地；D. merely仅仅，只是。根据“the wind”可知，此处表示在微风的轻语中不停地晃动着青翠的叶子。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. howl嚎叫；B. scream尖叫；C. thunder雷声；D. whisper耳语，低语。根据“as if they are merrily sing a song of 　　12　　 and freedom.”可知，此处表示在微风的低语中不断摇晃着青翠的叶子。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. initiative主动性，积极性；B. leisure休闲；C. harmony和谐，和谐悦耳的音调；D. luxury奢侈，豪华。根据“merrily”和下文的“freedom”可知，此处表示仿佛在欢快地唱着一首悠闲自由的歌，表示植物的叶子悠闲自由的摆动。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信再过几天，我的香菜就可以收获了。A. possession拥有，所有物；B. consumption消费；C. exposure暴露，揭露；D. harvest收获。根据“They may not be a main food on our table”可知，香菜过几天就可以收获了。故选D。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我的朋友和我的耐心，这些植物在点亮我的日常生活中发挥了关键作用。A. breaking into闯入；B. relating to与……有关；C. brightening up发亮，照亮；D. wearing down磨损，使衰弱。根据“How much I　　5　　a splash of color in my fast-paced life!”可知，这些植物在点亮作者的日常生活中发挥了关键作用。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们可能不是我们餐桌上的主要食物，但洒上一些肯定会为我们的菜肴增添一丝风味，为我们忙碌的日子增添情趣。A. touch触摸；B. bunch束；C. host主持人；D. lot许多。a touch of为固定短语，意为“少许，一点儿”。根据“but sprinkling some”可知，此处表示但洒上一些肯定会为我们的菜肴增添一丝风味。故选A。 （24-25高二上·云南大理·期中）SPACE, the final frontier, the stuff of dreams. Yet, in reality, a place that is filled with 1 and sometimes tragedy (悲剧). This time, its legendary tale is 2 by British astronaut Tim Peake in his book Space: The human story. It is about the 3 experience and the “unusual normality of what we try and make out our job to be——it’s 4 people doing extraordinary jobs”, says Peake, 5 an ambassador for the European Space Agency. The main image of one photo included in this book 6 the biggest feat (壮举) so far: the 7 moon landing on 20 July 1969. This is not the representative 8 of Neil Armstrong’s first steps, 9 a more candid picture (taken by Armstrong) of Buzz Aldrin walking across the lunar surface. Four days earlier, the Apollo 11 mission 10 the moon, as a striking image of its launch shows. To its left, Ed White can be seen spacewalking during the Gemini 4 mission in June 1965, which saw him floating roughly 150 kilometers 11 Earth. Ed White and astronauts Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffe were set to crew the Apollo 1 mission, a predecessor (前身) of Apollo 11 that was 12 to launch into orbit around Earth in February 1967. The image at top left shows them during capsule training. 13 , all three died on 27 January 1967, after a fire broke out during a test. Thinking of the 14 , Peake says: “We’re looking at establishing a lunar station and stepping stones to Mars. As the ISS (International Space Station) comes to its retirement, it felt like the right time to 15 the whole story up to date.” 1．A．gravity B．options C．risks D．desire 2．A．forgotten B．noticed C．remembered D．told 3．A．roller coaster B．roller skating C．honor roll D．rock&roll 4．A．attractive B．ethnic C．ordinary D．native 5．A．absolutely B．currently C．definitely D．typically 6．A．attaches B．complains C．gathers D．features 7．A．fatal B．final C．first D．funny 8．A．script B．ceremony C．element D．shot 9．A．but B．therefore C．however D．otherwise 10．A．hoped for B．longed for C．provided for D．set off for 11．A．above B．besides C．aside D．behind 12．A．admitted B．chosen C．intended D．pursued 13．A．Unusually B．Unfortunately C．Unfairly D．Uncertainly 14．A．future B．competitions C．scenery D．tradition 15．A．give B．bring C．make D．take 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国宇航员Tim Peake在他的书籍Space: The human story中，对太空探索的传奇故事进行了叙述。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在现实中，这个地方充满了风险，有时甚至是悲剧。A. gravity重力；B. options选择；C. risks风险；D. desire渴望。根据下文“and sometimes tragedy”可知，这个地方是充满风险的。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，英国宇航员Tim Peake在他的Space: The human story一书中讲述了它的传奇故事。A. forgotten忘记；B. noticed注意到；C. remembered记得；D. told讲述。根据上文“its legendary tale”和下文“by British astronaut Tim Peake in his book Space: The human story”可知，英国宇航员Tim Peake讲述这个故事。故选D。 3．考查名词短语辨析。句意：目前担任European Space Agency大使的Peake说，这是一种过山车式的体验，“我们试图让自己的工作变得不寻常——普通人做着不平凡的工作。”A. roller coaster过山车；B. roller skating滑旱冰；C. honor roll荣誉榜；D. rock&roll摇滚。根据第一段“a place that is filled with risks and sometimes tragedy”可知，太空中风险很多，所以在太空中就像是坐过山车一样，故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前担任European Space Agency大使的Peake说，这是一种过山车式的体验，“我们试图让自己的工作变得不寻常——普通人做着不平凡的工作。”A. attractive有吸引力的；B. ethnic民族的；C. ordinary普通的；D. native本地的。根据下文“people doing extraordinary jobs”可知，此处是指普通人做不平凡的工作。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前担任European Space Agency大使的Peake说，这是一种过山车式的体验，“我们试图让自己的工作变得不寻常——普通人做着不平凡的工作。”A. absolutely绝对地，完全地；B. currently目前；C. definitely肯定地，当然；D. typically典型地。根据下文“an ambassador for the European Space Agency”可知，Peake目前是European Space Agency的大使。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书中包含的一张照片的主图像展示了迄今为止最伟大的壮举：1969年7月20日人类首次登月。A. attaches粘，贴；B. complains抱怨；C. gathers聚集；D. features特写。根据上文“The main image of one photo”和下文“the biggest feat”可知，那张照片是对那次伟大壮举的特写。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书中包含的一张照片的主图像展示了迄今为止最伟大的壮举：1969年7月20日人类首次登月。A. fatal致命的；B. final最后的；C. first第一次的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“on 20 July 1969”和历史知识可知，1969年7月20日人类首次登月，空格处意为“第一次的”。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是Neil Armstrong迈出第一步的代表性照片，而是Buzz Aldrin在月球表面行走的一张更像是被偷拍的照片（由Neil Armstrong拍摄）。A. script剧本，讲稿；B. ceremony仪式，典礼；C. element元素；D. shot照片、镜头。根据上文“The main image of one photo”可知，此处是说这不是Neil Armstrong迈出第一步的代表性照片。故选D。 9．考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：这不是Neil Armstrong迈出第一步的代表性照片，而是Buzz Aldrin在月球表面行走的一张更像是被偷拍的照片（由Neil Armstrong拍摄）。A. but但是；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“of Neil Armstrong’s first steps”和下文“a more candid picture (taken by Armstrong) of Buzz Aldrin walking across the lunar surface”可知，前后两句是转折关系，空格处用but。注意however虽表转折，但空后要有逗号，故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：4天前，阿波罗11号登月任务出发了，这是一张引人注目的发射照片。A. hoped for希望；B. longed for渴望；C. provided for供养，赡养；D. set off for出发前往。根据上文“the Apollo 11 mission”和下文“the moon”可知，阿波罗11号是出发前往月球。故选D。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在照片的左边，可以看到Ed White在1965年6月的双子座4号任务中进行太空行走，当时他漂浮在地球上空大约150公里处。A. above在……上方；B. besides除……之外（还）；C. aside在旁边；D. behind在……后面。根据上文“Ed White can be seen spacewalking”可知，此处是指他在地球上方行走。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ed White和宇航员Gus Grissom和Roger Chaffe被安排参加阿波罗1号任务，这是阿波罗11号的前身，计划于1967年2月发射进入地球轨道。A. admitted承认；B. chosen选择；C. intended计划；D. pursued追求。根据下文“to launch into orbit around Earth in February 1967”可知，阿波罗1号任务计划于1967年2月发射进入地球轨道。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，1967年1月27日，在一次试验过程中发生火灾后，这三人全部遇难。A. Unusually通常；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C. Unfairly不公平地；D. Uncertainly不确定地。根据下文“all three died on 27 January 1967”可知，三个都死了，这是不幸的事情。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到未来，Peake说：“我们正在考虑建立一个月球站，成为通往火星的垫脚石。随着国际空间站（ISS）即将退役，我觉得现在是时候把整个故事更新了。”A. future将来；B. competitions竞争；C. scenery风景；D. tradition传统。根据下文“We’re looking at establishing a lunar station and stepping stones to Mars”可知，这是Peake对未来的展望，空格处意为“未来”。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到未来，Peake说：“我们正在考虑建立一个月球站，成为通往火星的垫脚石。随着国际空间站（ISS）即将退役，我觉得现在是时候把整个故事更新了。”A. give给；B. bring带来，使处于某种状况；C. make制作；D. take拿走。根据上文“We’re looking at establishing a lunar station and stepping stones to Mars”和下文“the whole story up to date”可知，Peake的意思是现在是时候把整个故事更新了，bring sth. up to date是固定短语，意为“使某物更新”。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完形填空 以下汇编的完型填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化传承、多元交流、社会责任、职业精神 1.祖母餐厅雇佣全球祖母厨师，分享文化与家庭食谱 —— 难度：0.65 2.多元文化背景下的跨文化理解与适应 —— 难度：0.65 3.商店中对待特殊需求顾客的包容与尊重 —— 难度：0.65 4.毕业演讲致敬母亲，展现亲情与成长 —— 难度：0.65 5.赵明教授对中医的贡献与传统医学传承 —— 难度：0.65 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、情感体验、自我挑战、家庭关系 1.脊椎受伤的护士坚持救助车祸伤者 —— 难度：0.65 2.餐厅失败后一家人在自然中重建家庭纽带 —— 难度：0.65 3.马通过嗅觉帮助主人发现癌症 —— 难度：0.65 4.生日劳动体验带来成就感与价值观转变 —— 难度：0.65 5.攀登山顶过程中克服困难与自我突破 —— 难度：0.65 6.失忆母亲反复为女儿过生日，亲情永恒 —— 难度：0.65 主题03 人与自然 —— 生态关怀、动物救援、太空探索、植物生长 1.志愿者用无人机与香肠救援被困狗 —— 难度：0.65 2.种植香菜的过程带来生活色彩与自然体验 —— 难度：0.65 3.太空探索的历史与人类对宇宙的挑战 —— 难度：0.4 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化传承、多元交流、社会责任、职业精神 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）“We are not chefs. We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures,” Maral Tseylikman said as she sat in the dining room at Enoteca Maria, where she has worked for seven years. The New York restaurant has a unique 1 : No one cooks a meal 2 than a grandmother. The restaurant is home to a group of grandmothers, who cook the meals they’ve been providing for their families for 3 . It has become the first restaurant that 4 real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and 5 . In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time, it 6 bringing together grandmothers from all over the world. Thanks to the 7 diversity, it has a wide variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices, and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan, and Sri Lanka. Granny Diana said she wanted to 8 diners to her Palestinian culture, which is not well represented in the New York area. The restaurant’s owner, Joe Scaravella, started the project 9 his own grandmother, who has passed away. “These women are empty 10 whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out,” Scaravella said. “So they are really looking for an outlet, and they have it here. And if they’re not bugging me, they’re hugging their customers.” Grandmas there, all 11 referred to as “nonnas” (grandmothers in Italian), enjoy serving their happy regulars, saying friends and happiness 12 with the job and that they aren’t just cooking for themselves and their families, but also for the customers who come in the 13 . With all the love these ladies are 14 at the restaurant, they say that they have, in fact, 15 their knowledge and love of cooking not only with their families but also with the customers from all over the country. 1．A．imagination B．concept C．tradition D．appearance 2．A．easier B．better C．wider D．harder 3．A．celebrations B．generations C．benefits D．memories 4．A．operates B．expects C．hires D．dismisses 5．A．educated B．assisted C．raised D．promoted 6．A．ended up B．put off C．consisted of D．burst out 7．A．racial B．cultural C．political D．social 8．A．limit B．reduce C．admit D．expose 9．A．in honor of B．in defensive C．in need of D．in favor of 10．A．roomers B．nesters C．wanderers D．shelters 11．A．originally B．secretly C．desperately D．lovingly 12．A．come B．fade C．sink D．land 13．A．kitchen B．chimney C．bakery D．door 14．A．pursuing B．receiving C．following D．testing 15．A．given away B．passed on C．shown off D．handed in （24-25高二上·云南大理·期中）I grew up in a multicultural (多元文化的) family; my father was Italian, and my mother was Greek. A gift of fate (命运) 1 me to learn to speak both languages fluently as a child. Besides speaking their own languages, my parents often communicated in French at our dinner table. 2 I spoke Italian to my father and Greek to my mother, I 3 French at university. Being a 4 individual helps me to understand and connect more deeply with people from 5 parts of the world. Best of all, it’s helped me to develop cultural 6 and patience. Here’s a(n) 7 : One day, a Middle Eastern man 8 me when I visited a shop. He was able to respond to my questions and 9 my problem. But when I walked away from the shop, I felt uncomfortable and slightly 10 because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes. He looked sideways at the desk behind me. Never 11 did he look at me while talking to me. Later, I told the incident (事件) to my friend, who 12 me of a significant cultural truth of some Middle Eastern counties that I had 13 . I spent most of my early years in the Middle East, where males and females are taught to 14 their eyes or avoid eye contact with each other. This practice is a sign of propriety (得体的举止), which can be 15 for being rude by anyone unfamiliar with the culture. 1．A．required B．guided C．allowed D．cost 2．A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．While 3．A．majored in B．heard of C．agreed with D．referred to 4．A．ethnic B．diverse C．multicultural D．artistic 5．A．different B．familiar C．dangerous D．frightening 6．A．innovation B．activities C．courses D．adaptability 7．A．estimate B．example C．solution D．study 8．A．observed B．interviewed C．served D．criticized 9．A．mention B．fix C．ignore D．correct 10．A．unmoved B．lonely C．sorry D．upset 11．A．again B．once C．soon D．late 12．A．reminded B．persuaded C．charged D．warned 13．A．followed B．forgotten C．confirmed D．denied 14．A．lower B．protect C．close D．relax 15．A．banned B．reserved C．mistaken D．forgiven （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）In 2019, I was 18 and working in a music store. My 1 included pretty much everything you would expect, from shop displays to cleaning, but my favorite part was 2 customers. Even though many years have passed, a lady and some other customers 3 in my mind as clearly as if it were yesterday. One day, a mother and her little daughter 4 . The daughter, who clearly suffered rom Down syndrome(唐氏综合征), wanted to 5 something. Her mom patiently waited as she walked around and around the store, searching for what she was 6 . Once choosing her item, the girl 7 her mom what to do next. Quietly, the mother explained the whole 8 of making a purchase, from waiting in line to passing over the money, waiting for and checking the 9 that was given. This took some time 10 . If the hurried shoppers who were waiting got 11 , I could completely understand. However, not a single customer complained. They 12 looked at the mother and the daughter gently. Finally, the mother, 13 , helped her daughter through it. I’ll never forget the girl’s 14 smile when she made her first purchase, and the look of 15 in her mother’s eyes. I’ll never forget the mother thanking me and the customers for the patience we showed to treat her daughter as normal 1．A．duties B．attitudes C．efforts D．dreams 2．A．seeing B．serving C．paying D．greeting 3．A．back off B．move forward C．stand out D．go through 4．A．entered B．left C．separated D．waited 5．A．remove B．describe C．save D．buy 6．A．aware of B．cautious about C．fond of D．doubtful about 7．A．promised B．asked C．told D．showed 8．A．purpose B．process C．challenge D．situation 9．A．change B．benefit C．display D．operation 10．A．probably B．equally C．hopefully D．naturally 11．A．pleasant B．grateful C．impatient D．unreliable 12．A．just B．already C．still D．even 13．A．now and then B．step by step C．by accident D．in exchange 14．A．forced B．familiar C．bitter D．satisfied 15．A．honesty B．modesty C．surprise D．pride （23-24高二上·云南楚雄·期中）Jaxon Carter, a 6-year-old boy, lost his mother very early. Her passing away left the little boy and his dad in 1 . Soon after that, Jaxon had to move to a new 2 to study, which proved to be a great 3 for him. Jaxon has been an outstanding and 4 student, despite his sadness over losing his mother. Jaxon recently had his graduation ceremony where he 5 a valedictory (告别的) speech. However, a normal speech everyone expected 6 an emotional and heart-breaking one as the boy paid tribute to (致敬) his late mother. “When I started kindergarten here in August last year, I was a little 5-year-old boy who had lost my beautiful mother a month before. My kindergarten year helped me grow braver, smarter, more kind-hearted, and more 7 ,” he said in the 8 . He thanked his teacher, who he 9 as someone with a “big heart”. “When I was 10 , she used to tell me it would be all right.” Lastly, he dedicated his speech to the person he 11 missed his mother. “I dedicate my speech, good grades, all school awards, and my kindergarten graduation to my beautiful mommy, who I will always 12 and miss so much,” said Jaxon. “I know she will always be with me in my 13 .” The audience 14 him as they were all brought into tears by the boy’s beautiful and heartfelt 15 . 1．A．despair B．surprise C．silence D．secret 2．A．community B．home C．school D．team 3．A．aim B．fit C．view D．try 4．A．wise B．selfless C．generous D．cheerful 5．A．designed B．attended C．delivered D．watched 6．A．broke down B．turned into C．showed off D．talked about 7．A．grateful B．impressive C．curious D．responsible 8．A．mind B．meeting C．program D．speech 9．A．remembered B．imagined C．described D．recognized 10．A．calm B．sad C．alone D．naughty 11．A．greatly B．typically C．rarely D．nearly 12．A．tend B．forgive C．love D．inspire 13．A．heart B．life C．family D．study 14．A．encouraged B．touched C．reached D．clapped 15．A．features B．words C．behaviors D．ambitions （23-24高二上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable contributions to TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). It was reported that he suffered from different 1 when he was young. His own sufferings inspired him to be a 2 . Even in tough circumstances, he wasn’t 3 but became a doctor successfully in 1920, insisting on 4 poor ordinary people free of charge. One day, he 5 a patient with little hair. Upon knowing his illness, he consulted ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties to find a traditional 6 treatment. He bought medical devices which could boil distinct plants. He used the liquid 7 to treat his hair, which 8 a great success. Consequently, he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem (透骨草) 9 worked. Afterwards it was indeed an honor for him to take up a position in the academic 10 of TCM. Out of passion for his job, he 11 his own clinic and gradually discovered new crucial 12 for different skin problems. In his later years, he wrote a book with many flow charts, which plays a 13 role in the development of modern TCM. To sum up, Professor Zhao, 14 himself to doing extraordinary scientific research on TCM throughout his whole life, will be forever 15 by Chinese people. 1．A．evaluations B．diseases C．theories D．devices 2．A．genius B．politician C．doctor D．novelist 3．A．ignored B．signaled C．permitted D．defeated 4．A．treating B．analyzing C．maintaining D．inferring 5．A．indicated B．judged C．encountered D．pursued 6．A．gentle B．botanical C．objective D．moral 7．A．obtained B．reflected C．drafted D．recycled 8．A．took up B．figured out C．tripped over D．turned out 9．A．externally B．financially C．apparently D．shallowly 10．A．element B．institution C．conclusion D．option 11．A．decorated B．monitored C．spotted D．founded 12．A．cures B．resources C．patents D．consequences 13．A．flexible B．vital C．passive D．precious 14．A．addicting B．adapting C．committing D．seeking 15．A．complained B．impressed C．replaced D．respected 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、情感体验、自我挑战、家庭关系 （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）One freezing November day, I drove to the market on an icy road and found a motorcyclist lying on the ground with his bike partly under a car. I joined the crowd of people 1 him hoping to help. He was bleeding, his left ankle and leg clearly broken, and perhaps worse, he was struggling to 2 Then a car 3 , and a heavy lady with a stick hopped out. She told her husband, “Get my first-aid kit and blankets.” She put 4 to work: “Direct traffic around us.” “Put out those cigarettes!” “Go to the intersection and 5 the ambulance.” People were grateful to be 6 . She knelt on the icy ground and 7 the motorcyclist. He was in the middle of an asthma (哮喘) 8 , so she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器), calmed him and gave him a sense of safety. I could see his breathing 9 . She smiled, “I’m a nurse, I’m going to help you.” When the ambulance arrived, she handed over his 10 and offered to call the motorcyclist’s wife to meet him at the hospital. I 11 , “Your husband is OK, no, he’s fine, really, but he’s been in a little accident…” When we all began to leave, I saw the nurse’s husband helping her 12 , and supporting her as she 13 to walk back to her car. As he walked around to his door, I asked her husband if she was OK. “She has a spinal (脊椎) injury and is in 14 pain, and kneeling on the cold ground is about the 15 thing for her,” he said. “She’ll be in bed for a week now.” I asked why she stopped. He responded, “Well, she’s a nurse. That’s all.” 1．A．surrounding B．following C．cheering D．supporting 2．A．stand B．breathe C．focus D．move 3．A．slid down B．set in C．pulled up D．drove off 4．A．cyclists B．bystanders C．workers D．doctors 5．A．tail B．require C．stop D．flag 6．A．useful B．unique C．powerful D．proficient 7．A．persuaded B．interrupted C．assessed D．identified 8．A．condition B．impact C．attack D．symptom 9．A．pause B．decline C．worsen D．improve 10．A．care B．analysis C．history D．summary 11．A．doubted B．recorded C．perceived D．overheard 12．A．on her back B．to her feet C．down the street D．against the wall 13．A．hesitated B．determined C．paced D．struggled 14．A．instant B．slight C．constant D．dynamic 15．A．easiest B．worst C．best D．safest （24-25高二上·云南玉溪·期中）When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the 1 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 2 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a free campsite in the park, and 3 , the hosts served as a connection between the park’s visitors and the rangers (护林人). What was the perfect 4 : a free-rent place to reorganize our lives. So I called the number on the advertisement and made an appointment for the following day. We entered the park and found a place to settle down first. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 5 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to leave our camp. Having survived that night, we were 6 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained the hosts’ 7 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That night, 8 , we learned about the canyon 9 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 10 in the dark until they died away. Over the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 11 the little savings we had left. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 12 . For a time after our business 13 I thought I might lose my family as well, but living in the tiny 14 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under the starry sky, I found myself 15 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had indeed become a family! 1．A．back B．edge C．centre D．entrance 2．A．structured B．published C．spotted D．designed 3．A．in return B．in time C．in brief D．in turn 4．A．decision B．solution C．appeal D．commitment 5．A．repeatedly B．immediately C．eventually D．calmly 6．A．satisfied B．blessed C．confident D．aware 7．A．responsibilities B．requirements C．circumstances D．objectives 8．A．moreover B．therefore C．meanwhile D．however 9．A．snows B．fogs C．rains D．winds 10．A．shaking B．arguing C．wandering D．aching 11．A．give away B．set aside C．live off D．hand out 12．A．business B．career C．family D．image 13．A．started B．failed C．expanded D．declined 14．A．truck B．park C．house D．camp 15．A．eager B．grateful C．appropriate D．anxious （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期中）Mary thought she had seen it all when it came to horse behavior, but Stardust made her 1 . The horse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind. No matter what she did, Stardust just wouldn’t 2 . Her husband Jason finally 3 her confusion when he figured out the reason behind Stardust’s sniffing her 4 . He knew there must be something wrong. But what could it be? Without 5 , Jason drove Mary to the doctor for a checkup. After a brief 6 with Jason, the doctor decided to do some 7 on Mary to see what was really going on inside her body. As Jason sat there, 8 waiting for the result, Mary couldn’t help but wonder what was causing him to be so on edge. She had asked him several times if everything was alright, but Jason had been 9 . He wished he could tell her what was going on, but the 10 was that he didn’t want to scare her — the news would come soon enough. A doctor 11 back into the room out of breath. Jason 12 Mary a knowing look. As it turned out, his guess was totally 13 — the doctor had found something! Mary was diagnosed with skin cancer! The couple couldn’t 14 it — Stardust had done something 15 . They knew that Stardust’s efforts would never be forgotten. 1．A．confused B．attracted C．addicted D．frightened 2．A．bother B．quit C．complain D．struggle 3．A．lost interest in B．thought little of C．got used to D．put an end to 4．A．backside B．forehead C．shoulders D．hands 5．A．tension B．despair C．hesitation D．disappointment 6．A．handshake B．encounter C．stay D．talk 7．A．operations B．missions C．treatments D．tests 8．A．sincerely B．anxiously C．automatically D．awkwardly 9．A．tight-lipped B．short-sighted C．cold-blooded D．absent-minded 10．A．truth B．trick C．story D．news 11．A．wandered B．stumbled C．rushed D．stamped 12．A．spread B．cast C．caught D．sought 13．A．combined B．confirmed C．ignored D．postponed 14．A．help B．accept C．believe D．make 15．A．adorable B．generous C．complicated D．extraordinary （24-25高二上·云南临沧·期中）Every year, Mary looked forward to her birthday with great anticipation, eagerly waiting for the themed party that her mother carefully planned. Whether it was a princess or a candy theme, Mary’s birthdays were always 1 . However, this year, her birthday fell on Labor Day, and instead of the usual grand celebration, her mother had a different 2 in mind. Mary woke up that morning, filled with excitement, 3 the decorations and the games awaiting her. But much to her 4 , her mother announced that they would be spending the day 5 together. Initially upset, Mary felt her birthday dream was 6 . She had hoped for a carefree day of fun, not hard work. 7 , Mary followed her mother into the garden, where they spent hours cleaning flower beds, 8 grasses, and planting new saplings. The sun shined down, and sweat streamed from their cheeks, but Mary was gradually 9 of the rhythm of the work. As the day drew to a close, Mary stood back to 10 their handiwork. The garden looked more beautiful than ever before, a(n) 11 picture of colors and life. For the first time, she realized that there was a unique 12 in hard work. Her initial disappointment 13 a profound sense of achievement. That night, as Mary climbed into bed, she reflected on the unexpected 14 her birthday had taken. While there were no balloons or flowers, the day had been filled with a 15 kind of joy — one born from labor and shared accomplishment. 1．A．limited B．painful C．regretful D．appealing 2．A．dream B．plan C．prospect D．suggestion 3．A．observing B．conducting C．imaging D．avoiding 4．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．disappointment 5．A．laboring B．travelling C．entertaining D．decorating 6．A．ruined B．improved C．remembered D．replaced 7．A．Eagerly B．Unwillingly C．Curiously D．Fortunately 8．A．selling B．ordering C．pulling D．planting 9．A．fond B．tired C．afraid D．ashamed 10．A．respect B．admire C．evaluate D．praise 11．A．plain B．strange C．precious D．energetic 12．A．desire B．disadvantage C．intention D．satisfaction 13．A．put up with B．made up for C．gave way to D．came along with 14．A．change B．chance C．position D．viewpoint 15．A．famous B．different C．complete D．various （24-25高二上·云南昭通·期中）At the foot of a mountain lived Maya. She had always been 1 by the mountain’s beauty and often dreamed of reaching its summit (山顶) . Every day, she would look up at the 2 , imagining what it would be like to see the world from that 3 . One day, Maya decided that it was time to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with 4 and set off on her journey. As she climbed, the path became steeper and more 5 . The cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya 6 , determined to reach the summit. Halfway up the mountain, Maya 7 a group of experienced climbers going down. “The weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.” they warned. For a moment, 8 crept (渐渐出现) into Maya’s mind. But then, it 9 to Maya why she had started the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove to herself that she was 10 of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey. With strong determination, she thanked the climbers for their 11 but decided to continue. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became harder, but she 12 to move forward. Finally, after hours of tireless effort, Maya stood at the peak, looking out over the vast 13 below. The view was more 14 than she had ever imagined. In that moment, Maya realized that there was no challenge too great for her to 15 ; it was about discovering her own strength and courage. 1．A．frightened B．touched C．fascinated D．affected 2．A．image B．climax C．foot D．peak 3．A．situation B．height C．space D．distance 4．A．essentials B．materials C．objects D．gifts 5．A．unexpected B．ordinary C．challenging D．straight 6．A．pressed on B．forced on C．looked on D．focused on 7．A．experienced B．observed C．envision D．encountered 8．A．anxiety B．thought C．doubt D．fright 9．A．occurred B．happened C．appeared D．seemed 10．A．full B．worthy C．aware D．capable 11．A．attention B．protection C．concern D．view 12．A．fighted B．struggled C．competed D．acted 13．A．occasion B．ground C．picture D．landscape 14．A．unreal B．natural C．general D．breathtaking 15．A．overcome B．refuse C．defeat D．pose （23-24高二上·云南大理·开学考试）I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her sitting proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon (丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, 1 at the boxes. “Open them.” As she knows me 2 than anyone, she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted — running clothes. I hugged her and thanked her and proceeded (接着) to eat the cake. “Too many 3 ,” I said, not really caring. “You’ll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said. Many adult children with a parent suffering from 1 memory will tell you there was one day that 2 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed. For me that day 3 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 4 . I came upon exactly the same 5 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 6 . “Happy birthday!” my mom said. I was totally confused. “What’s going on?” I asked. She smiled, “Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday?” This was no 1 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 2 , I pushed aside my fear and played my role as the 3 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 4 the clothes… I did not mention to her that we’d done all this two weeks ago. My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 5 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 6 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her. 1．A．shouting B．running C．staring D．pointing 2．A．earlier B．longer C．better D．less 3．A．calories B．presents C．decorations D．candles 4．A．sad B．lasting C．falling D．past 5．A．signaled B．added C．applied D．contributed 6．A．ended B．came C．changed D．disappeared 7．A．memory B．birthday C．party D．visit 8．A．day B．idea C．scene D．celebration 9．A．color B．choice C．attraction D．difference 10．A．pleasure B．trouble C．trick D．end 11．A．happy B．shocked C．puzzled D．upset 12．A．friendly B．successful C．forgetful D．grateful 13．A．admired B．washed C．refused D．wrapped 14．A．previous B．annoying C．only D．same 15．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 主题03 人与自然 —— 生态关怀、动物救援、太空探索、植物生长 （23-24高二上·云南大理·期中）A team of volunteers in the UK rescued a dog in a very unusual way, using a drone (无人机) and a sausage. Millie, a lovely and pretty dog 1 while she was out for a walk in Hampshire, near the southern coast of England. After she was seen running on busy roads, her 2 , Emma Oakes, contacted the Denmead Drone Search and Rescue (DDSAR) for 3 . Millie was 4 found in a wetland by the coast, at risk of drowning as the tides filled different parts of the area with 5 . Police officers, members of the coast guard and volunteers 6 to get to her on kayaks (橡皮艇) and on foot while the DDSAR 7 a drone to follow her. But they were all 8 . After three days of trying to rescue Millie, the team thought of 9 a sausage from a drone to try to help her get to 10 . “It was a crazy idea,” said the DDSAR’s Chris Taylor, speaking to The Guardian. But they decided to try anyway. With the help of a local woman who gave them sausages and even 11 the sausages, the team hanged one in front of Millie, who 12 it to higher ground. However, after taking a 13 of the sausage, Millie ran away again. It took two more days before she finally ran into the 14 of her owner. Emma said it was 15 to finally have Millie home, and she was very thankful to all the volunteers for their hard work. 1．A．fell ill B．came back C．ran away D．turned around 2．A．mother B．owner C．coach D．teacher 3．A．explanation B．advice C．information D．help 4．A．then B．still C．only D．now 5．A．water B．sand C．sea D．food 6．A．happened B．rushed C．tried D．learned 7．A．hired B．used C．borrowed D．expected 8．A．terrible B．unforgettable C．unsuccessful D．illegal 9．A．selling B．getting C．eating D．hanging 10．A．satisfaction B．safety C．happiness D．peace 11．A．cooked B．loaded C．washed D．threw 12．A．lifted B．spread C．raised D．followed 13．A．note B．bite C．view D．photo 14．A．drone B．eyes C．arms D．kayaks 15．A．fantastic B．disappointing C．natural D．proud （23-24高二上·云南省昆明市第八中学·期中）A few weeks ago, I received a package containing a small batch (一批) of seeds from my friend. When I asked her what it would grow 1 , a flicker of a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You'll see for yourself 2 ”she said. I sowed the seeds in a beautiful flowerpot. In the first few days, I was excited to search for the slightest 3 of germination (发芽). But nothing happened. With 4 homework, I began to feel frustrated and a little bit disappointed. How much I 5 a splash of color in my fast-paced life! I watered the plant carefully. I placed the plant in the sunlight and rotated (旋转) it for a 6 illumination (光照). On the fourth day, to my great surprise a few light green sprouts (芽) 7 . Bending down and carefully studying the seedlings, I could almost 8 them growing. More days passed, the flowerpot soon became 9 with coriander (香菜) plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, 10 shaking their verdant (青翠的) leaves in the gentle 11 of the wind, as if they are merrily singing a song of 12 and freedom. I am certain that after a few more days, my coriander plants will be ready for 13 . Thanks to my friend and my patience, these plants have played a crucial part in 14 my everyday life. They may not be a main food on our table, but sprinkling some will surely add a 15 of flavor to our dishes to spice up (为…调味) our busy days. 1．A．into B．for C．up D．out 2．A．gradually B．incredibly C．ultimately D．intently 3．A．samples B．signs C．routes D．proofs 4．A．apparent B．distinct C．conventional D．massive 5．A．allowed for B．longed for C．provided for D．went for 6．A．intense B．violent C．balanced D．exceptional 7．A．emerged B．hatched C．reserved D．sank 8．A．pray B．assess C．forecast D．hear 9．A．conflicted B．facilitated C．crowded D．surrounded 10．A．subsequently B．constantly C．extensively D．merely 11．A．howl B．scream C．thunder D．whisper 12．A．initiative B．leisure C．harmony D．luxury 13．A．possession B．consumption C．exposure D．harvest 14．A．breaking into B．relating to C．brightening up D．wearing down 15．A．touch B．bunch C．host D．lot （24-25高二上·云南大理·期中）SPACE, the final frontier, the stuff of dreams. Yet, in reality, a place that is filled with 1 and sometimes tragedy (悲剧). This time, its legendary tale is 2 by British astronaut Tim Peake in his book Space: The human story. It is about the 3 experience and the “unusual normality of what we try and make out our job to be——it’s 4 people doing extraordinary jobs”, says Peake, 5 an ambassador for the European Space Agency. The main image of one photo included in this book 6 the biggest feat (壮举) so far: the 7 moon landing on 20 July 1969. This is not the representative 8 of Neil Armstrong’s first steps, 9 a more candid picture (taken by Armstrong) of Buzz Aldrin walking across the lunar surface. Four days earlier, the Apollo 11 mission 10 the moon, as a striking image of its launch shows. To its left, Ed White can be seen spacewalking during the Gemini 4 mission in June 1965, which saw him floating roughly 150 kilometers 11 Earth. Ed White and astronauts Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffe were set to crew the Apollo 1 mission, a predecessor (前身) of Apollo 11 that was 12 to launch into orbit around Earth in February 1967. The image at top left shows them during capsule training. 13 , all three died on 27 January 1967, after a fire broke out during a test. Thinking of the 14 , Peake says: “We’re looking at establishing a lunar station and stepping stones to Mars. As the ISS (International Space Station) comes to its retirement, it felt like the right time to 15 the whole story up to date.” 1．A．gravity B．options C．risks D．desire 2．A．forgotten B．noticed C．remembered D．told 3．A．roller coaster B．roller skating C．honor roll D．rock&roll 4．A．attractive B．ethnic C．ordinary D．native 5．A．absolutely B．currently C．definitely D．typically 6．A．attaches B．complains C．gathers D．features 7．A．fatal B．final C．first D．funny 8．A．script B．ceremony C．element D．shot 9．A．but B．therefore C．however D．otherwise 10．A．hoped for B．longed for C．provided for D．set off for 11．A．above B．besides C．aside D．behind 12．A．admitted B．chosen C．intended D．pursued 13．A．Unusually B．Unfortunately C．Unfairly D．Uncertainly 14．A．future B．competitions C．scenery D．tradition 15．A．give B．bring C．make D．take / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $