考前押题01 单项选择题(期中专项训练)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 136 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-09-29
作者 小白博士爱学习
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-09-16
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来源 学科网

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考前押题01 单项选择 6大常考考点 考点1 名词 考点4 代词 考点2 连词 考点5 形容词、副词 考点3 介词 考点6 动词 考点1 名词 1.【新情境】I like ________ best because I can make a snowman. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 2.【新情境】Your cousin’s mother is your ________. A.grandma B.mother C.aunt D.sister 3.【新情境】Zhang Wenhong is a doctor at a ________. A.farm B.theatre C.hotel D.hospital 4.【新情境】You can always see some crazy _______ at the airport meet their idols. A.fans B.monitors C.tourists D.players 5.—Is Ms. White your ________? —Yes. She’s my father’s sister. A.aunt B.mother C.daughter D.sister 6.—Who’s she?      —She’s my _______, my father’s ________. A.aunt; daughter B.grandmother; sister C.uncle; brother D.aunt; sister 7.【新情境】— Is your brother a _______?   —Yes. He works in Renmin Hospital and helps lots of people. A.driver B.actor C.policeman D.doctor 8.—Is that your brother?   —No, it’s my ________, my mother’s brother. A.cousin B.uncle C.aunt D.grandfather 9.This is Ms. Smith. My mother is her sister, so she is my ________. A.uncle B.grandmother C.grandfather D.aunt 10.【新情境】Please get two ________ for me. I want to make vegetable hamburgers. A.candies B.apples C.bread D.carrots 11.The English-Chinese ________ can help you study English. A.ruler B.bookcase C.dictionary D.library 12.【新情境】—Is there a lot of ________ in the library? —Yes, there is. You can see many bookcases and desks. A.pictures B.maps C.furniture D.books 13.My English teacher is Mary Smith. We call her ________. A.Ms. Mary B.Ms. Smith C.Mr. Smith D.Smith 14.There is an ________ inside my pencil case. A.bag B.eraser C.card D.phone number 15.________ is the day after Tuesday. A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday 16.—What’s your father’s job? —He is a doctor. He works at a small ________. A.farm B.hospital C.hotel D.theatre 17.It is Thursday today. Tomorrow is ________. A.Sunday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday 18.Her mother’s ________ is her grandmother. A.father B.grandma C.grandpa D.mother 19.【新情境】—Daming, what’s your favourite ________? —It’s green. It always makes people active. A.city B.sport C.weather D.colour 20.—There is a new movie on today. Do you want to go to the ________ with me? —Of course. A.library B.company C.school D.cinema 21.—Let’s go and buy some ________ for our new house. —OK. I need a new bed. A.coffee B.pictures C.furniture D.clothes 22.【新情境】—What’s your favourite ________? —I like Hangzhou best. A.city B.color C.sport D.weather 23.Sally has a busy ________, so she has much ________ to do every day. A.work; job B.job; work C.job; job 24.【新情境】—Excuse me, where is Wenzhou Zoo? —Look at the ________. It can tell us the way there. A.tree B.television C.map D.gate 25.Some English ________ are on the table. A.radio B.books C.dog D.tape 26.My aunt works in a _________. She is a nurse. A.shop B.hotel C.hospital D.police station 考点2 介词 1.【新情境】Li Mei wants to cook a meal for her mother ________ Mother’s Day. A.on B.at C.of D.in 2.—If you need help, you can call me ________ 865-6034. —Sure. Thanks. A.of B.at C.on D.with 3.【新情境】—What’s this ________ English? —It’s a photo ________ my family. A.in; on B.of; in C.in; of D.in; about 4.—What’s that _________ English?   —It’s ________ apple. A.in, a B.at, a C.in, an D.at, an 5.Thanks ________ your help. A.of B.in C.for D.at 6.−− ________ are my English books? −−They are ________ the sofa. A.What; in B.Where; on C.How; at D.Where’s; on 7.— Can you write it ________ the blackboard? — Yes, it’s B-I-R-D. A.on B.in C.at D.of 8.【新情境】Do the Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving Day fall ________ the same day? A.on B.in C.at D./ 9.There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall. A.on; of B.at; in C.of; in D.of; on 10.【新情境】Under the double reduction policy(双减政策), students can have more time for their hobbies ________ Saturdays and Sundays. A.in B.at C.on D.for 11.The hall behind the library is ________ sports. A.in B.with C.for D.at 12.Is your home far ________ the school? A.at B.in C.from 13.Sometimes, I go to school ________ bike. A.by B.on C.in 14.—Is this a photo ___________ his family? —Yes, it is. Oh, their dog is ___________ the family, too. A.in; of B.of; in C.of; of D.in; in 15.Please call Jim ________ 82179871. A.of B.at C.in D.to 16.Our classroom is big ________ forty-one desks and forty chairs. A.of B.about C.with D.for 17.— Can you help me post a letter?   — OK. I walk ________ the post office on my way home every day. A.past B.over C.between D.under 18.—Tom, don’t stand ______ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.   — Sorry, Nancy. A.behind B.in front of C.between D.next to 19.— Bob, don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. — Sorry, Amy. A.in front of B.behind C.between D.next to 20.—What a nice building! —Oh, it’s ________ teachers. There are many teachers’ offices in it. A.with B.for C.on D.about 考点3 连词 1.I like drawing ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A.so B.or C.but D.and 2.I can play basketball, ________ I can’t play it well. A.or B.and C.so D.but 3.【新情境】I’m very tired on weekdays, ________ I get up late on weekends. A.because B.so C.but D.and 4.Wang Hui likes playing football, ________ his brother doesn’t. A.and B.but C.so D.or 5.【新情境】This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A.and ; and B.but ; and C.and ; but D.but ; but 6.His schoolbag ________ his baseball are on the sofa, ________ his clock is not. A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but 7.I think meat is good for us, ________ I have it every day. A.so B.but C.because D.or 考点4 代词 1.Look at the girl! _________ sister is my friend. A.My B.Your C.His D.Her 2.【新情境】The students put some flowers on ________ side of the corridor and hung some pictures on the wall. A.every B.both C.either D.all 3.—Excuse me, may I use ________ pencil? ________ is at home. —Sure, here you are. A.your; Mine B.your; My C.yours; My D.yours; Mine 4.Are ________ your brothers ? A.that B.it C.these D.this 5.— Is this bookcase ________, boys? — No, it isn’t ________. A.your; ours B.your; our C.yours; our D.yours; ours 6.—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________? —Of course. Here it is. A.his B.hers C.theirs D.yours 7. What are your (parent) jobs? A.parent B.parents C.parents’ D.parent’s 8.—The schoolbag is Grace’s.   —Yes, it’s ________. A.hers B.her C.she D.she’s 8. They are the (child) books. A.childs B.children’s C.children D.childrens 10.Our Chinese teacher is nice. We all like ________ lessons very much. A.him B.her C.your D.my 11.—Excuse me, are these ________ English books? —No, they are ________. A.her; his B.his; her C.my; your D.your; mine 12.Kate is a kind girl. ________ often helps us learn English. A.She B.He C.You D.They 13.That’s my dog. I like ________ very much. A.this B.it C.he D.that 14.My Chinese teacher likes ________ own skirt. A.my B.his C.her 15.—What a nice cat! Is this ________ cat? —Yes, it is. Its name is Lulu. A.my B.his C.her D.your 16.—Who are ________ girls? —________ are my classmates. A.these; They B.these; You C.those; He D.those; We 17.— Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it’s Mike’s. A.you;hers B.your;mine C.hers;your D.your;my 18.—Is this ________ tape player? —Yes, ________ is my brother’s. A.a; this B.an; this C.a; it D.an; it 19.—What’s that ________ English? —It’s a map. It’s ________. A.in; my B.on; our C.in; mine D.at; mine 20.—________, is that your basketball? —Yes, ________ mine. Thank you. A.Sorry; that’s B.Excuse me; it’s C.Hello; they’re D.Excuse me; that’s 21.—Is this ________ book? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the bed. A.Jane; Her B.Jane; Hers C.Jane’s; Her D.Jane’s; Hers 考点5 形容词/副词 1.— What’s the weather like in Wenzhou in winter? — Oh, it’s ________ but you can play in the snow. A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm 2.—It’s very______ outside. Please close the window, Jack.   —OK, dad. A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm 3.The music (音乐) is ________. I like it. A.well B.boring C.relaxing D.bad 4.—What’s your favorite subject? —English. Because it’s ________. And we have an English party every Friday. A.difficult B.busy C.boring D.interesting 5.—Are Tom and Mike in Class 2, Grade 7? —Yes, they are. They are in the ________ class. A.good B.same C.big D.favourite 6.—What’s your ________ name? —Green. You can call me Mr. Green. A.first B.last C.English D.given 7.— Where do I write the name? — Write it in the box and ________ click “save” again. A.first B.finally C.then D./ 8.— Mary, do you like maths? — No. I think it’s ________. A.important B.difficult C.interesting D.healthy 9.She was very ________, so she finished all the food on the table fast. A.friendly B.silly C.difficult D.hungry 考点6 动词 1.—Where _______ the keys?   —_______ are on the table. A.are, It B.is, They C.are, They 2.—How do you _________ your name? —J-O-H-N. A.spell B.draw C.put D.help 3.—It’s hot. Can you ________ the window, please? —OK. A.open B.close C.draw D.get 4.—Sorry, I don’t know how to ________ your name. —It’s C-A-R-L-A, Carla. A.put B.draw C.spell D.listen 5.The words are very important. ________ them in your book, please. A.Write B.Draw C.Listen D.Put 6.—Can you _________ it? —C-U-P. A.think B.spell C.call D.eat 7.It ________ me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy. The present ________ me 10 yuan. A.takes; spends B.costs; takes C.spends; costs D.takes; costs 8.________, or we will be late. A.Come in B.Come here C.Go D.Come on 9.Lots of students are going to ________ litter in the streets to make our city clean this weekend. A.receive B.lose C.collect D.leave 10.— Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese? — Yes, I can ________ a little Chinese. A.speak; say B.say; speak C.tell; speak D.talk; say 11.—It is time to ________. Goodbye. —Bye. A.see B.sit C.go D.look 试卷第1页,共3页 1 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择 6大常考考点 考点1 名词 考点4 代词 考点2 连词 考点5 形容词、副词 考点3 介词 考点6 动词 考点1 名词 1.【新情境】I like ________ best because I can make a snowman. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我最喜欢冬天,因为我可以堆雪人。 考查名词辨析。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据下文“because I can make a snowman.”可知,是因为能堆雪人而喜欢冬天。故选D。 2.【新情境】Your cousin’s mother is your ________. A.grandma B.mother C.aunt D.sister 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你的表姐的妈妈是你的阿姨。 考查名词辨析。grandma奶奶;mother妈妈;aunt阿姨;sister姐姐。根据句意可知,表姐的妈妈就是你的阿姨。故选C。 3.【新情境】Zhang Wenhong is a doctor at a ________. A.farm B.theatre C.hotel D.hospital 【答案】D 【详解】句意:张文宏是医院的一名医生。 考查名词辨析。farm农场;theatre剧院;hotel旅馆;hospital医院。根据“a doctor”可知医生工作地点在医院。故选D。 4.【新情境】You can always see some crazy _______ at the airport meet their idols. A.fans B.monitors C.tourists D.players 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你总能看到一些疯狂的粉丝在机场迎接他们的偶像。 考查名词辨析。fans粉丝;monitors班长;tourists游客;players运动员。根据“…at the airport meet their idols”可知,此处指一些明星偶像的疯狂粉丝。故选A。 5.—Is Ms. White your ________? —Yes. She’s my father’s sister. A.aunt B.mother C.daughter D.sister 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——怀特女士是你的姑姑吗?——是的。她是我父亲的妹妹。 考查名词辨析。aunt姑姑;mother妈妈;daughter女儿;sister姐姐。根据“She’s my father’s sister.”可知,父亲的妹妹是姑姑,故选A。 6.—Who’s she?      —She’s my _______, my father’s ________. A.aunt; daughter B.grandmother; sister C.uncle; brother D.aunt; sister 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——她是谁?——她是我的姑姑,我爸爸的妹妹。 考查名词辨析。aunt姑姑;daughter女儿;grandmother祖母;sister姐妹;uncle叔叔;brother兄弟。根据“She”可知,是指女性,排除C选项;由“She’s my ..., my father’s ...”可知,D选项符合人物关系,即爸爸的妹妹是我的姑姑。故选D。 7.【新情境】— Is your brother a _______?   —Yes. He works in Renmin Hospital and helps lots of people. A.driver B.actor C.policeman D.doctor 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你哥哥是一名医生吗?——是的,他在人民医院工作,帮助了很多人。 考查名词辨析。driver司机;actor演员;policeman警察;doctor医生。根据答语“Yes. He works in Renmin Hospital and helps lots of people.”可知,此处询问对方的哥哥是否是一名医生,故选D。 8.—Is that your brother?   —No, it’s my ________, my mother’s brother. A.cousin B.uncle C.aunt D.grandfather 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那是你的哥哥吗?——不,他是我的舅舅,我妈妈的弟弟。 考查名词辨析。cousin表亲;uncle叔叔,舅舅;aunt婶婶,姑姑;grandfather祖父。根据“my mother’s brother”可知,妈妈的弟弟应称之为舅舅,故选B。 9.This is Ms. Smith. My mother is her sister, so she is my ________. A.uncle B.grandmother C.grandfather D.aunt 【答案】D 考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔;grandmother祖母;grandfather祖父;aunt姨妈。根据“My mother is her sister”可知,妈妈的姐姐是我的姨妈。故选D。 10.【新情境】Please get two ________ for me. I want to make vegetable hamburgers. A.candies B.apples C.bread D.carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意:请给我拿两个胡萝卜,我想做蔬菜汉堡包。 考查名词辨析。candies糖果;apples苹果;bread面包;carrots胡萝卜。根据“I want to make vegetable hamburgers.”可知,我想做蔬菜汉堡,所以需要胡萝卜。故选D。 11.The English-Chinese ________ can help you study English. A.ruler B.bookcase C.dictionary D.library 【答案】C 【详解】句意:英汉字典可以帮助你学习英语。 考查名词辨析。ruler尺子;bookcase书柜;dictionary字典;library图书馆。根据“The English-Chinese”可知应是英汉字典。故选C。 12.【新情境】—Is there a lot of ________ in the library? —Yes, there is. You can see many bookcases and desks. A.pictures B.maps C.furniture D.books 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——图书馆里有很多家具吗?——是的。你可以看到很多书柜和书桌。 考查名词词义辨析。pictures图片;maps地图;furniture家具;books书。由答语“许多书柜和书桌”可知是“家具”。故选C。 13.My English teacher is Mary Smith. We call her ________. A.Ms. Mary B.Ms. Smith C.Mr. Smith D.Smith 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的英语老师是Mary Smith。我们都称呼她Smith女士。 考查名词及常识。Ms.女士,小姐;Mr.先生。Mr.和Ms.通常用于姓氏前面,由“her”可知,Mary Smith是女士,姓是Smith。故选B。 14.There is an ________ inside my pencil case. A.bag B.eraser C.card D.phone number 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。 考查名词词义辨析。bag书包;eraser橡皮;card卡片;phone number电话号码。根据“inside my pencil case”可知,此处应用橡皮,故选B。 15.________ is the day after Tuesday. A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday 【答案】B 【详解】句意:星期二后面是星期三。 考查名词辨析。Monday星期一;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四;Friday星期五。根据“is the day after Tuesday”可知,星期二后面紧接着是星期三。故选B。 16.—What’s your father’s job? —He is a doctor. He works at a small ________. A.farm B.hospital C.hotel D.theatre 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你父亲是做什么工作的?——他是一名医生。他在一家小医院工作。 考查名词辨析。farm农场;hospital医院;hotel旅馆;theatre剧院。根据“He is a doctor.”可知,医生在医院工作。故选B。 17.It is Thursday today. Tomorrow is ________. A.Sunday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday 【答案】C 【详解】句意:今天是星期四。明天是星期五。 考查名词辨析。Sunday周日;Wednesday周三;Friday周五;Saturday周六。根据“It is Thursday today.”可知,明天是周五。故选C。 18.Her mother’s ________ is her grandmother. A.father B.grandma C.grandpa D.mother 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她妈妈的母亲是她的外婆。 考查名词辨析。father父亲;grandma祖母;grandpa祖父;mother母亲。根据常识可知,妈妈的母亲是外婆,故选D。 19.【新情境】—Daming, what’s your favourite ________? —It’s green. It always makes people active. A.city B.sport C.weather D.colour 【答案】D 【详解】句意: ——大明,你最喜欢的颜色是什么?——绿色。它总是使人活跃。 考查名词辨析。city城市;sport运动;weather天气;colour颜色。根据“It’s green”可知,问颜色。故选D。 20.—There is a new movie on today. Do you want to go to the ________ with me? —Of course. A.library B.company C.school D.cinema 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——今天有一部新电影上映。你想和我一起去看电影吗?——当然。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆;company公司;school学校;cinema电影院。根据“There is a new movie on today”可知在电影院里看电影,故选D。 21.—Let’s go and buy some ________ for our new house. —OK. I need a new bed. A.coffee B.pictures C.furniture D.clothes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们去给我们的新房子买些家具吧。——好的。我需要一张新床。 考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡; pictures画;furniture家具;clothes衣服。根据“OK. I need a new bed.”可知是要买家具。故选C。 22.【新情境】—What’s your favourite ________? —I like Hangzhou best. A.city B.color C.sport D.weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的城市是什么?——我最喜欢杭州。 考查名词辨析。city城市;color颜色;sport运动;weather天气。根据“I like Hangzhou best”可知,询问的是最喜欢的城市,故选A。 23.Sally has a busy ________, so she has much ________ to do every day. A.work; job B.job; work C.job; job 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莎莉工作很忙,所以她每天都有很多工作要做。 考查名词词义辨析。job工作,可数名词;work工作,动词或不可数名词。第一个空前有a,所以用可数名词表示“工作”,所以是job;第二个空由空前“much”可知,这里是不可数名词,所以是work。故选B。 24.【新情境】—Excuse me, where is Wenzhou Zoo? —Look at the ________. It can tell us the way there. A.tree B.television C.map D.gate 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问温州动物园在哪?——看一看地图。它会告诉我们去那儿的路。 考查名词词义辨析。tree树;television电视;map地图;gate大门。根据“It can tell us the way there.”可知,此处应该是看一下地图。故选C。 25.Some English ________ are on the table. A.radio B.books C.dog D.tape 【答案】B 【详解】句意:一些英语书在桌子上。 考查名词辨析和名词复数。radio收音机;books书;dog狗;tape磁带。根据谓语动词are可知,主语是名词复数形式,故选B。 26.My aunt works in a _________. She is a nurse. A.shop B.hotel C.hospital D.police station 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我阿姨在医院工作。她是一名护士。 考查名词辨析。shop商店;hotel旅馆;hospital医院;police station警察局。根据“She is a nurse”可知护士在医院工作。故选C。 考点2 介词 1.【新情境】Li Mei wants to cook a meal for her mother ________ Mother’s Day. A.on B.at C.of D.in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李梅想为妈妈做一顿饭在母亲节。 考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前;in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天前,或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;of……的。根据“Mother’s Day”可知,此处指的是具体的一天,应用介词on,故选A。 2.—If you need help, you can call me ________ 865-6034. —Sure. Thanks. A.of B.at C.on D.with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——如果你需要帮助,你可以给我打电话865-6034。——好的。谢谢。 考查介词辨析。of关于;at在;on在……上;with和。call sb. at+电话号码“给某人打电话”,固定短语。故选B。 3.【新情境】—What’s this ________ English? —It’s a photo ________ my family. A.in; on B.of; in C.in; of D.in; about 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一张我的全家福。 考查介词辨析。in用;on在……上面;of……的;about关于。in English“用英语”,固定搭配;a photo of...“……的照片”,故选C。 4.—What’s that _________ English?   —It’s ________ apple. A.in, a B.at, a C.in, an D.at, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那个用英语怎么说?——它是一个苹果。 考查介词辨析及冠词的用法。in采取(某种方式);at在。a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。in English“用英语”,固定搭配。apple以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故选C。 5.Thanks ________ your help. A.of B.in C.for D.at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:感谢您的帮助。 考查介词辨析。of……的;in用; for为了;at在。thanks for...“为……而感谢”,固定短语。故选C。 6.−− ________ are my English books? −−They are ________ the sofa. A.What; in B.Where; on C.How; at D.Where’s; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我的英语书在哪里?——它们在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问句及介词辨析。What什么;Where在哪里;How怎样。根据“They are…the sofa.”可知,此处询问地点,应用Where引导特殊疑问句,句中含有be动词are,故D选项错误。in在……里;at在;on在……上。on the sofa“在沙发上”。故选B。 7.— Can you write it ________ the blackboard? — Yes, it’s B-I-R-D. A.on B.in C.at D.of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能把它写在黑板上吗?——好的,是B-I-R-D。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在(某处);of……的。根据下文“it’s B-I-R-D”可知,此处是指在黑板上写字。故选A。 8.【新情境】Do the Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving Day fall ________ the same day? A.on B.in C.at D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:中秋节和感恩节在同一天吗? 考查介词辨析。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;in用于年、月、日、世纪、四季前;at多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前。根据“the same day”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,“fall on+日期”为固定搭配,意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”。故选A。 9.There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall. A.on; of B.at; in C.of; in D.of; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在墙上有一张Lucy的全家福。。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在;in在……里;of……的,根据固定搭配a picture of“一张……的照片”可知,第一个空用介词of,排除A和B,由语境可知,应该是照片在墙上,用on the wall,排除C,故选D。 10.【新情境】Under the double reduction policy(双减政策), students can have more time for their hobbies ________ Saturdays and Sundays. A.in B.at C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在双减政策下,学生们有更多的时间在周六周日做自己的爱好。 考查时间介词辨析。at主要和表示时间点的词连用;in主要和表示一段时间的词连用;on主要和星期几(及其上下午晚上),具体的一天,具体一天的上下午晚上,有天气修饰的时间连用;for加一段时间,表示“达多长时间”。此处和周六日连用,用介词on。故选C。 11.The hall behind the library is ________ sports. A.in B.with C.for D.at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:图书馆后面的大厅是供体育运动用的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;with和;for为了,表示用途;at在。根据“The hall behind the library is…sports.”可知,此处指大厅的用途,应用介词for。故选C。 12.Is your home far ________ the school? A.at B.in C.from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你家离学校远吗? 考查介词短语。at在;in在……内部;from来自。be far from意为 “距……很远”。故选C。 13.Sometimes, I go to school ________ bike. A.by B.on C.in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:有时,我骑自行车去学校。 考查介词辨析及固定搭配。by通过某种方式;on在……上面;in在……里面。by bike“骑自行车”,固定搭配。故选A。 14.—Is this a photo ___________ his family? —Yes, it is. Oh, their dog is ___________ the family, too. A.in; of B.of; in C.of; of D.in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是他的全家福吗?——是的,它是。哦,他们的狗也在。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;of……的。a photo of表示“……的照片”,名词of格表所属关系;根据“Oh, their dog is ...the family, too.”可知此处指狗狗也在家庭里,用介词in。故选B。 15.Please call Jim ________ 82179871. A.of B.at C.in D.to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请给Jim拨打电话82179871。 考查介词辨析。of……的;at在;in在……里;to到。call sb at+电话号码,表示“给某人拨打电话号码”,故选B。 16.Our classroom is big ________ forty-one desks and forty chairs. A.of B.about C.with D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们的教室很大,有四十一张桌子和四十把椅子。 考查介词。of……的,属于;about关于;with有;for为,对于。根据“Our classroom is big…forty-one desks and forty chairs.”可知是拥有四十一张桌子和四十把椅子。故选C。 17.— Can you help me post a letter?   — OK. I walk ________ the post office on my way home every day. A.past B.over C.between D.under 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能帮我寄封信吗?——好的。我每天回家的路上都要经过邮局。 考查介词词义辨析。past经过;over超过,越过;between在……和……之间;under在……下面。由上句“Can you help me post a letter”和答语中的“OK”知,此句是说每天回家都经过邮局,walk past“经过”,故选A。 18.—Tom, don’t stand ______ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.   — Sorry, Nancy. A.behind B.in front of C.between D.next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——汤姆,不要站在我的前面,我看不到黑板上的字。——对不起,南希。 考查介词。behind在……的后面;in front of在……的前面;between在……和……之间;next to在旁边。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知,南希看不见黑板上的字,因此Tom应该是站在她的前面。故选B。 19.— Bob, don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. — Sorry, Amy. A.in front of B.behind C.between D.next to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——鲍勃,别站在我前面。我看不见黑板上的字。——对不起,艾米。 考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;between在……之间;next to挨着。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知,站在前面导致艾米看不到黑板,故选A。 20.—What a nice building! —Oh, it’s ________ teachers. There are many teachers’ offices in it. A.with B.for C.on D.about 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的大楼啊!——哦,那是给老师们的。很多老师的办公室都在里面。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起;for为了……;on在……上面;about关于。根据“There are many teachers’ offices in it.”可推测,这漂亮的大楼是为老师们提供的。故选B。 考点3 连词 1.I like drawing ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A.so B.or C.but D.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我喜欢画画但是我的弟弟不喜欢。 考查连词。so因此;or否则,或者;but但是;and而且。根据“like”及“doesn’t like”,可知前后是转折关系,用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选C。 2.I can play basketball, ________ I can’t play it well. A.or B.and C.so D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我会打篮球,但打得不好。 考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;so所以;but但是。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词表示转折,故应用but“但是”。故填D。 3.【新情境】I’m very tired on weekdays, ________ I get up late on weekends. A.because B.so C.but D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我在工作日很累,所以我在周末起得晚。 考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;but但是;and和。周末起得晚是因为工作日很累,前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。 4.Wang Hui likes playing football, ________ his brother doesn’t. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:王辉喜欢踢足球,但是他的哥哥不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。上文“王辉喜欢踢足球”和下文“他的哥哥不喜欢”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。 5.【新情境】This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A.and ; and B.but ; and C.and ; but D.but ; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这是贝蒂,她是我的朋友,但是她不在我的班级。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知,空前空后是并列的顺承关系,用连词and连接;空二前面说“她是我朋友”,空后说“我们不在一个班”,前后之间存在转折关系,用连词but连接。故选C。 6.His schoolbag ________ his baseball are on the sofa, ________ his clock is not. A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他的书包和他的棒球在沙发上,但是他的闹钟不在。 考查连词辨析。and和,表示等同关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据“His schoolbag ... his baseball”表示在沙发上的两个东西,表等同关系,用and;再由“his clock is not”可知句意出现转折,用but。故选B。 7.I think meat is good for us, ________ I have it every day. A.so B.but C.because D.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我认为肉对我们有好处,所以我每天都吃肉。 考查从属连词辨析。so因此,引导结果状语从句;but但是,转折并列句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;or否则,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,两句之间是因果关系,因为肉对人好处,所以要每天吃。故选A。 考点4 代词 1.Look at the girl! _________ sister is my friend. A.My B.Your C.His D.Her 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看看这个女孩!她姐姐是我的朋友。 考查代词辨析。My我的;Your你的,你们的;His他的;Her她的。根据“Look at the girl!”可知,此处指的是这个女孩的姐姐是“我”的朋友,应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故选D。 2.【新情境】The students put some flowers on ________ side of the corridor and hung some pictures on the wall. A.every B.both C.either D.all 【答案】C 【详解】句意:学生们把一些花放在走廊的两边,在墙上挂了一些照片。 考查代词辨析。every每个的(三者及以上),后接名词单数;both两者都,后接名词复数;either两者中任意一个,后接名词单数;all所有的,后接名词复数。the corridor“走廊”有两条边,空处应表示两者,排除A、D选项,且空后side“边”是单数,用either。故选C。 3.—Excuse me, may I use ________ pencil? ________ is at home. —Sure, here you are. A.your; Mine B.your; My C.yours; My D.yours; Mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以用一下你的铅笔吗?我的在家里。——当然,给你。 考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“may I use ... pencil?”可知,第一空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,排除CD选项;再根据“... is at home”可知,第二空要用名词性物主代词作主语,排除B选项。故选A。 4.Are ________ your brothers ? A.that B.it C.these D.this 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些是你的兄弟吗? 考查代词辨析。that那个;it它;these这些;this这个。根据“Are”可知,应以代词these作主语。故选C。 5.— Is this bookcase ________, boys? — No, it isn’t ________. A.your; ours B.your; our C.yours; our D.yours; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——孩子们,这个书架是你们的吗?——不,这不是我们的。 考查代词辨析。yours你们的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。两个空后都没有名词,故两个空都用名词性物主代词。故选D。 6.—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________? —Of course. Here it is. A.his B.hers C.theirs D.yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我的尺子坏了。我可以借你的吗?——当然。在这里。 考查代词辨析。yours你的;his他的;hers她的;theirs他们的。根据“Can I borrow”以及“Of course. Here it is.”可知,此处是询问能不能借对方的,用yours。故选D。 7. What are your (parent) jobs? A.parent B.parents C.parents’ D.parent’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你父母是做什么工作的?parent“父亲(或母亲)”,名词。根据jobs和提示词可知,此处指父母双方的工作,空处应填名词复数parents的所有格形式parents’,用于修饰名词jobs。故选C。 8.—The schoolbag is Grace’s.   —Yes, it’s ________. A.hers B.her C.she D.she’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——书包是格蕾丝的。——是的,是她的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的(名词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词);she她;she’s她是。根据“Yes, it’s…”可知,此处表示“这是她的(书包)”,应该用名词性物主代词hers指代her schoolbag。故选A。 8. They are the (child) books. A.childs B.children’s C.children D.childrens 【答案】B 【详解】句意:它们是孩子们的书。根据“They are”可知,空处需用复数名词children“孩子们”;且空处修饰其后名词“books”,需用所有格形式。故填children’s,选B。 10.Our Chinese teacher is nice. We all like ________ lessons very much. A.him B.her C.your D.my 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的语文老师很好。我们都很喜欢她的课。 考查代词辨析。him他;her她的;your你的;my我的。此处修饰名词lessons用形容词性物主代词,且此处指“语文老师的课”,故此处用第三人称的形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 11.—Excuse me, are these ________ English books? —No, they are ________. A.her; his B.his; her C.my; your D.your; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——对不起,这些是她的英语书吗?——不,它们是他的。 考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空处修饰名词English books,应用形容词性物主代词;第二空作表语,应用名词性物主代词,结合选项,排除B、C;D项代入后不合逻辑。故选A。 12.Kate is a kind girl. ________ often helps us learn English. A.She B.He C.You D.They 【答案】A 【详解】句意:凯特是一个善良的女孩。她经常帮助我们学习英语。 考查代词辨析。She她;He他;You你;They他们。根据“Kate is a kind girl.”可知,此处用she来代替Kate,故选A。 13.That’s my dog. I like ________ very much. A.this B.it C.he D.that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那是我的狗。我非常喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。this这个,表近指;it它,指上文提到的同一事物;he他,人称代词;that那个,表远指或上文提到的同类事物。根据“That’s my dog.”可知,此处指喜欢上文中提到的“my dog”,故用it指代。故选B。 14.My Chinese teacher likes ________ own skirt. A.my B.his C.her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的语文老师喜欢她自己的短裙。 考查代词辨析。my我的;his他的;her她的。根据“skirt”可知语文老师是女老师,用her own skirt表示“她自己的短裙”。故选C。 15.—What a nice cat! Is this ________ cat? —Yes, it is. Its name is Lulu. A.my B.his C.her D.your 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——多好的猫啊!这是你的猫吗?——是的,它是。它的名字叫露露。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的;his他的;her她的;your你的。根据“Its name is Lulu”可推测出,前面是在询问“是不是你的猫?”。故选D。 16.—Who are ________ girls? —________ are my classmates. A.these; They B.these; You C.those; He D.those; We 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这些女孩是谁?——她们是我的同班同学。 考查代词辨析。these这些;those那些;they他们;you你们;he他;we我们。根据“girls”可知是第三人称复数,用they指代。故选A。 17.— Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it’s Mike’s. A.you;hers B.your;mine C.hers;your D.your;my 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是你的夹克吗?   ——不,我的(夹克)在我的包里。也许这是迈克的。 考查物主代词。you你(们),人称代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构,第一空应填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词jacket,且根据答句“in my bag”可知,这是说话者在问回答者问题,故应用第二人称形容词性物主代词your,A、C选项可排除。第二空应填名词性物主代词作主语,D选项排除。故选B。 18.—Is this ________ tape player? —Yes, ________ is my brother’s. A.a; this B.an; this C.a; it D.an; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是一个录音机吗?——是的,它是我哥哥的。 考查不定冠词和代词。a一个(用于非元音开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音开头的单词前);it它(指代上文已提到过的事物);this这是。第一空根据“...tape player?”可知,tape为辅音开头,因此用a;第二空根据“...is my brother’s.”可知,这里表示(录音机)是我哥哥的,需用it来指代上文已提到过的事物。故选C. 19.—What’s that ________ English? —It’s a map. It’s ________. A.in; my B.on; our C.in; mine D.at; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那个用英语怎么说?——它是一张地图。它是我的。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。in采用;on在……上;at在。根据“English”可知,此处是固定短语in English“用英语”。my我的;our我们的;mine我的。根据“It’s ...”可知,空后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故选C。 20.—________, is that your basketball? —Yes, ________ mine. Thank you. A.Sorry; that’s B.Excuse me; it’s C.Hello; they’re D.Excuse me; that’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,那个是你的篮球吗?——是的,它是我的。谢谢。 考查情景交际和代词辨析。Sorry对不起;Excuse me打扰一下;Hello你好。根据“... is that your basketball?”可知,礼貌地向他人询问某物,应用Excuse me开启对话。that’s那是;it’s它是;they’re它们是。根据疑问句中的指示代词“that”可知,答句应用代词it。故选B。 21.—Is this ________ book? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the bed. A.Jane; Her B.Jane; Hers C.Jane’s; Her D.Jane’s; Hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这是简的书吗?——不,它不是。她的书在床上。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。第一空作定语修饰名词book,所以用名词所有格形式,排除A、B;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词。第二空在句中作主语,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。 考点5 形容词/副词 1.— What’s the weather like in Wenzhou in winter? — Oh, it’s ________ but you can play in the snow. A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——温州冬天的天气怎么样?——哦,很冷,但是你可以在雪里玩。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的;cold冷的;cool凉爽的;warm温暖的。根据“ but you can play in the snow”可知下雪天气应该是冷的。故选B。 2.—It’s very______ outside. Please close the window, Jack.   —OK, dad. A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——杰克,外面非常冷,请把窗户关上。——好的,爸爸。 考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;cool凉爽的;hot热的;warm温暖的。根据下文“Please close the window, Jack.”可知,要关上窗户,因此表示外面很冷,故选A。 3.The music (音乐) is ________. I like it. A.well B.boring C.relaxing D.bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个音乐是令人放松的。我喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。well身体健康的;boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;bad坏的。根据“I like it.”可知,喜欢这个音乐,所以是对音乐好的评价。故选C。 4.—What’s your favorite subject? —English. Because it’s ________. And we have an English party every Friday. A.difficult B.busy C.boring D.interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的学科是什么?——英语。因为它有趣。我们每周五有一个英语派对。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;busy忙碌的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“What’s your favorite subject”及“English.”可知,最喜欢英语,此处应介绍它好的一面,故选D。 5.—Are Tom and Mike in Class 2, Grade 7? —Yes, they are. They are in the ________ class. A.good B.same C.big D.favourite 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——汤姆和迈克是都在7年级2班吗?——是的,他们是。他们在同一个班级。 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的;same相同的;big大的;favourite最喜欢的。根据答句“Yes, they are”可知,他们俩在同一个班级。故选B。 6.—What’s your ________ name? —Green. You can call me Mr. Green. A.first B.last C.English D.given 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你姓什么?——格林。你可以叫我格林先生。 考查形容词辨析。first name名;last name姓;English name英语名;given name名。根据“Green. You can call me Mr. Green.”可知,格林是姓,故选B。 7.— Where do I write the name? — Write it in the box and ________ click “save” again. A.first B.finally C.then D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我该把名字写在哪里?——把它写在方框中,然后再次单击“保存”。 考查副词辨析。first首先;finally最后;then然后。根据题干“Write it in the box and….”可知,先把它写在方框中,然后再次单击“保存”,then符合语境。故选C。 8.— Mary, do you like maths? — No. I think it’s ________. A.important B.difficult C.interesting D.healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Mary,你喜欢数学吗?——不。我觉得它太难了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;healthy健康的。根据答语“No”可知,说话者不喜欢数学,difficult符合句意。故选B。 9.She was very ________, so she finished all the food on the table fast. A.friendly B.silly C.difficult D.hungry 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她很饿,所以她很快吃完了桌上所有的食物。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;silly愚蠢的;difficult困难的;hungry饿的;根据“so she finished all the food on the table fast.”可知,她很饿,故选D。 考点6 动词 1.—Where _______ the keys?   —_______ are on the table. A.are, It B.is, They C.are, They 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——钥匙在哪里?——它们在桌上? 考查be动词和人称代词。are“是”;is“是”;it“它”;they“他们,她们,它们”。根据复数名词“the keys”可知,第一空应用are作谓语,第二空应用they代替上文中的“the keys”作主语。故选C。 2.—How do you _________ your name? —J-O-H-N. A.spell B.draw C.put D.help 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你的名字怎么拼写?--J-O-H-N。 考查动词辨析。spell拼写;draw画;put放置;help帮助。根据“J-O-H-N.”可知,此处指怎么拼写名字。故选A。 3.—It’s hot. Can you ________ the window, please? —OK. A.open B.close C.draw D.get 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——太热了。可以请你打开窗户吗?——好的。 考查动词辨析。open打开;close关上;draw抽出;get得到。根据语境和“It’s hot.”可知,天热,习惯上要打开窗户。故选A。 4.—Sorry, I don’t know how to ________ your name. —It’s C-A-R-L-A, Carla. A.put B.draw C.spell D.listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——对不起,我不知道如何拼写你的名字。——C-A-R-L-A,卡拉。 考查动词辨析。put放;draw画画;spell拼写;listen听。根据答语“It’s C-A-R-L-A”可知,是不知道如何拼写名字。故选C。 5.The words are very important. ________ them in your book, please. A.Write B.Draw C.Listen D.Put 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些单词很重要,请把它们写在你的书上。 考查动词辨析。Write写;Draw画;Listen听;Put放。由“The words are very important.”可知,这些单词很重要,要“写”在书上。故选A。 6.—Can you _________ it? —C-U-P. A.think B.spell C.call D.eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你会拼写它吗?——C-U-P。 考查动词辨析。think认为;spell拼写;call打电话;eat吃。根据“C-U-P.”可知是指拼写单词,故选B。 7.It ________ me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy. The present ________ me 10 yuan. A.takes; spends B.costs; takes C.spends; costs D.takes; costs 【答案】D 【详解】句意:给Amy买礼物花费了我两个小时的时间。这个礼物花了我10元。 考查动词辨析。take花费,常用搭配是It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.;spend花费,常用搭配sb. spends+时间或金钱+on sth./in doing sth.;cost花费,主语为物。根据“It… me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy”可知,此处是用“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth”的固定搭配,故第一空填takes。第二句的主语present是指物,所以第二空应填costs,故选D。 8.________, or we will be late. A.Come in B.Come here C.Go D.Come on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:快点,否则我们会迟到。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。Come in进来;Come here来这儿;Go走;Come on快点、加油。根据后句“or we will be late.”可知,空处应是come on,快点。故选D。 9.Lots of students are going to ________ litter in the streets to make our city clean this weekend. A.receive B.lose C.collect D.leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个周末,许多学生将在街上收集垃圾,使我们的城市变得干净。 考查动词辨析。receive收到;lose失去;collect收集;leave离开;根据“litter in the streets to make our city clean this weekend”可知,学生们应该是去捡垃圾,才能让城市变得干净,故选C。 10.— Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese? — Yes, I can ________ a little Chinese. A.speak; say B.say; speak C.tell; speak D.talk; say 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——吉姆,你会用汉语说这个单词吗?——是的,我会说一点儿汉语。 考查动词辨析。say说,后加宾语,强调说的内容;speak讲,后加语言;tell告诉;talk说话,谈话。第一空后是“this word”,表示内容,用say;第二空后“a little Chinese”,表示语言,用speak。故选B。 11.—It is time to ________. Goodbye. —Bye. A.see B.sit C.go D.look 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——该走了,再见。——再见。 考查动词辨析。see看见;sit坐;go走;look看。根据“Goodbye”可知是要离开了,故选C。 试卷第1页,共3页 1 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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考前押题01 单项选择题(期中专项训练)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版
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考前押题01 单项选择题(期中专项训练)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版
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考前押题01 单项选择题(期中专项训练)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版
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