精品解析：广东省江门市江海区礼乐中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
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礼乐中学2024—2025学年度（上）学业水平测试（1）
九年级英语
（时间：90分钟 全卷120分）
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。
1. Where will the speaker get the information?
A. B. C.
2. What is very important to us in the speaker’s opinion?
A. B. C.
3. What does the speaker’s father always do before he goes to bed?
A. B. C.
4. What is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What is mentioned?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话后面的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will the speakers send Bob as his birthday present?
A. A mobile phone. B. A T-shirt. C. A watch.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where was the bike made?
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Canada.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who invented the train?
A. George Steve. B. George Stephenson. C. Paul Stephenson.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers probably talking?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What does the man often do on the Internet?
A. Playing cards. B. sending e-mails. C. Playing games.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What is the boy NOT allowed to do?
A. To watch TV. B. To play computer games.
C. To spend time with friends.
12. When should the girl be home on weekends?
A. By 9:30 pm. B. By 10:00 pm. C. By 10:30 pm.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where is the model robot?
A. Under the table. B. On the table. C. Near the table.
14. What did Nico do with a robot in the science museum?
A. She played chess. B. She made conversations.
C. She danced.
15. How was Nico’s last Sunday?
A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Exciting.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。
16. Where are the robots mainly used?
A. At the airport. B. In factories. C. In the police stations.
17. Who does Meldog help?
A. Normal people. B. Deaf people. C. Blind people.
18. How does Meldog talk to its owner?
A. By radio. B. By phone. C. By e-mail.
19. What kind of jobs do robots do in hospitals?
A. Dangerous jobs. B. Boring jobs. C. Simple jobs.
20. Where is the map of the hospital stored?
A. In a pocket on the robot. B. In the “eyes” of the robot.
C. In the computer memory of the robot.
D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The 21.______ great invention
The wheel.
Great inventions of the 19th century
The camera, the 22.______ and the radio.
Great inventions of the 20th century
The plane, movies with sound and the 23.______.
More information
We get in touch by phone or through the 24.______.
We get somewhere by bus, plane, 25.______ and so on.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. ____1____
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: ____2____
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. ____3____
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! ____4____
Ann: OK. ____5____
Tom: Thank you.
A. Really?
B. What about you?
C. Maybe next time.
D. Is the park near your home?
E. Have a good time.
F. Would you like to go with us?
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Tom和Ann讨论第二天的计划。
【1题详解】
根据“What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?”及“I’ll stay at home.”，结合后文Tom说“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可推知，Ann在说完自己的计划后应该是询问Tom的计划。选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，Ann的问句是一般疑问句，且与公园相关。选项D“那个公园离你家近吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.”可知，Tom应是向Ann发出了邀请。选项F“你想和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“What a pity!”及Ann的回答“OK.”可推知，Tom对Ann不能参加表示遗憾，此处应是Tom提议下次再约，Ann表示同意。选项C“也许下次吧。”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据Tom的回应“Thank you.”可推知，Ann应是表达了祝福。选项E“玩得开心。”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t spend much money but we really ____6____ a good time. In the morning, my father drove his car ____7____ us to a science center in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets because they are free.
There ____8____ a children’s area in the science center. My brother and I watched different kinds of animals and did ____9____. We spent a lot of time ____10____ together in the science center. Then we went to a park near the science center. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic ____11____. After ____12____ picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my mother played games with us. ____13____ we got back in the afternoon, I turned on the computer and uploaded (上传) all the photos we took that day. My mother even ____14____ some words for ____15____ trip. She hoped those photos and words could help us remember the happy time.
6. A. are having B. have C. had
7. A. taking B. to take C. took
8. A. was B. are C. were
9. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting
10. A. played B. to play C. playing
11. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
12. A. a B. an C. the
13. A. After B. Before C. If
14. A. writes B. wrote C. to write
15. A. us B. our C. ourselves
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者全家的一次旅行。
【6题详解】
句意：我们没有花费太多钱，但是我们真的玩得很开心。
are having现在进行时；have原形；had过去式。根据“We didn’t spend much money”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：早上，我父亲开车带我们去市里的一个科学中心。
taking动名词/现在分词；to take不定式；took过去式。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：科学中心有一个儿童区。
was主语是第三人称单数/不可数名词；are主语是复数/你；were主语是复数/你，are的过去式。主语children’s area是单数，应用was，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我和弟弟看了不同种类的动物，做了一些有趣的事情。
interesting something错误形式；something interesting有趣的事，更常用于肯定句或陈述句；anything interesting有趣的事，常见于疑问句。此处是陈述句，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我们在科学中心一起玩了很长时间。
played过去式；to play不定式；playing动名词/现在分词。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我的父母先搭帐篷，然后我们开心地野餐。
happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。副词修饰动词，表示“愉快地”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：野餐后，我父亲开始看报纸，妈妈和我们玩游戏。
a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处特指上文提到的野餐，应用定冠词the，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我们下午回来后，我打开电脑上传了那天拍的所有照片。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“we got back in the afternoon, I turned on the computer and uploaded (上传) all the photos we took that day”可知是指下午回来后，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈甚至为我们的旅行写了一些话。
writes三单形式；wrote过去式；to write不定式。根据“She hoped those photos”可知，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我妈妈甚至为我们的旅行写了一些话。
us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。修饰名词trip，应用形容词性物主代词our，故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He ____16____ losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel ____17____.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at _____18_____, too. Soon there would be a ____19____ between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to ____20____ the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a ____21____ on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so ____22____ to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost in the end. He didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he ____23____ again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. ____24____, he enjoyed both of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter ____25____ that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
16. A. enjoyed B. hated C. considered D. practised
17. A. surprised B. nervous C. terrible D. proud
18. A. tennis B. basketball C. table tennis D. baseball
19. A. match B. rule C. secret D. meeting
20. A. stand for B. get ready for C. pay for D. send for
21. A. doubt B. anger C. sadness D. smile
22. A. important B. interesting C. hopeful D. useless
23. A. noticed B. won C. watched D. lost
24. A. However B. Besides C. Surely D. Luckily
25. A. believed B. expected C. realized D. suggested
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了彼得擅长乒乓球但输不起，与阿尔伯特比赛后，看到阿尔伯特无论输赢都享受运动，彼得意识到享受比赛比胜负更重要。
【16题详解】
句意：他讨厌输掉任何东西。
enjoyed喜欢，享受；hated讨厌，憎恨；considered考虑，认为；practised练习。根据前文“Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match.”可知，彼得是学校里最棒的乒乓球运动员，几乎从未输过比赛，由此可推断，他对输的态度应该是负面的，因为几乎不输，所以必然不喜欢输的感觉。因此hated“讨厌，憎恨”，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：如果他输了，他会感觉很糟糕。
surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；terrible糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据前文“He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good.”可知，他讨厌输掉任何东西，赢的时候感觉很好，前后对比，输了应感觉糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他也擅长乒乓球。
tennis网球；basketball篮球；table tennis乒乓球；baseball棒球。根据“Peter was the best table tennis player in his school ...”以及“He is good at ... too.”可知，前文提到了彼得是乒乓球高手，可推断此处指的是阿尔伯特也擅长乒乓球。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：很快彼得和阿尔伯特之间将有一场比赛。
match比赛；rule规则；secret秘密；meeting会议。根据“Peter worked hard to ... the match”以及“When the match began ...”可知，此处指的是比赛。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：彼得努力为比赛做准备，但阿尔伯特似乎不怎么在意。
stand for代表；get ready for为……做好准备；pay for为……付款；send for派人去请。根据“worked hard”和“the match”，可知是为比赛做准备，get ready for“为……做好准备”，符合语境。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他脸上总是带着微笑，而彼得则一直很严肃。
doubt怀疑；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；smile微笑。根据“while Peter looked serious all the time.”可知，此处通过“while”形成对比，突出两人在比赛中的不同状态，阿尔伯特的状态与彼得的严肃相反，因此smile“微笑”，符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：彼得认为赢得比赛如此重要，以至于他甚至想作弊，但最终还是输了。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的；useless无用的。根据“he even wanted to cheat (作弊)”可知，他极度想赢，认为赢很重要，important“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：虽然他一次又一次地输，但他脸上始终挂着开心的笑容。
noticed注意到；won赢得；watched观看；lost输。根据“Though he ... the happy smile never left his face.”以及“Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.”可知，此处是前后转折，结合后面他并不擅长篮球，可推知此处他应是反复输。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，他享受两者。
However然而；Besides此外；Surely当然；Luckily幸运地。根据“Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.”以及“he enjoyed both of them.”可知，前文说他乒乓球水平高，篮球水平差，后文说他享受两者，前后是转折关系，因此However“然而”，符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：彼得意识到享受比赛比输赢重要得多。
believed相信；expected期望；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.”可知，此处是彼得的感悟，他明白了享受比赛比胜负更重要，因此realized“意识到”，符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
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The horse club for kids who love horses!
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Learn all about horses and how to make your horse dreams come true!
Session 1: June 6—10
Session 2: June 13—17
Session 3: June 20—24
Session 4: June 27—July 1
Call Jen for more details...
404-379-9587
Time: Monday to Friday 9:00—14:00
Cost: $300 for 1 session, $500 for 2 sessions
Horse Show:
On Fridays, we will also have a horse show to show parents our new skills!
You may also enjoy:
Beautiful, safe horses;
Riding horses every day;
Great facility with air-conditioned office;
Making Friends;
Horse baths;
Lots of fun!
26. If you are free from June 25 to July 6, which session (期) should you choose?
A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4.
27. Parents can watch a horse show ________.
A. on Mondays B. at weekends C. on Fridays D. from Monday to Friday
28. How much should you pay for two sessions?
A. $200. B. $300. C. $500. D. $800.
29. During the adventure, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. buying a horse B. making friends C. riding horses D. learning about horses
30. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A news report. B. A website. C. A novel. D. A science magazine.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于骑马营的介绍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Session 3: June 20—24”和“Session 4: June 27—July 1”以及题目中的“free from June 25 to July 6”可知，其中Session 4是6月27日至7月1日，正好涵盖6月25日至7月6日之间的时间，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Fridays, we will also have a horse show to show parents our new skills!”可知，马术表演是在星期五，故父母可以在星期五观看表演。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cost: $300 for 1 session, $500 for 2 sessions”可知，两学期培训需要交500美元。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making Friends”和“Riding horses every day”以及“Learn all about horses”可知，在整个活动中，可以交朋友、骑马以及学习有关马的知识等，但是不能买一匹马。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“www.horsecrazykids.com”可知，本文是某网站上的一篇关于骑马营的介绍。故选B。
B
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. ▲ And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
31. Why do most students think they have memory problems?
A. Because they feel they are so short. B. Because they can’t remember words.
C. Because they have two kinds of memory. D. Because they often feel unhappy.
32. How long does the short-term memory last?
A. For a few minutes. B. For a few hours.
C. For a few seconds. D. For a few days.
33. What is the long-term memory like?
A. A library with so many books. B. A shop with so many goods.
C. A book with so many pages. D. A library with so many librarians.
34. How can you remember the new words well to improve your vocabulary?
A. Work with the word and think about the word in new ways.
B. Write new sentences that include it.
C. Make a picture in your mind with the word.
D. Above all.
35. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph?
A. The problem is with how they study.
B. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.
C. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.
D. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了记忆是如何实现的，以及一些帮助我们记单词的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words.”可知，大多数学生认为他们有记忆问题是因为他们记不住单词。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. ”可知，短期记忆只持续几秒钟。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.”可知，长期记忆就像一个拥有很多很多书的巨大图书馆。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.”可知，提到了多种记忆单词的方法 ——写出包含单词的新句子、编关于单词的小故事、用这个词在脑海里画一幅图画。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据空前和空后内容可知，前句介绍了记忆单词的多种活动，后句提到它们提供了一种在需要时找到单词的方法。故横线处内容应该是解释“这些活动对长期记忆的作用”。选项B“它们能让单词的含义在你的长期记忆中更深刻”既承接了前文的“活动”，又解释了后文“能找到单词”的原因，故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣的信息，右栏是七个名人的情况介绍。请为每个人选择合适的名人介绍。
____36____ Cindy is interested in American history. She would like to know something about American inventors because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world.
____37____ Jack shows an interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts.
____38____ Kate enjoys listening to light music. She thinks light music can make her relax. Mozart is her favourite musician. She wants to know more information about him.
____39____ John likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players of NBA.
____40____ David likes reading novels very much these days. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know more about his great books.
A. Louis Armstrong, American jazz trumpeter and singer. In 1922, he joined KING OLIVER’s Creole Jazz Band. He became an international star.
B. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on June 14th, 1946. He is an American businessman and the 45th President of the United States.
C. Thomas Edison changed the way people live when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of more than 1,000 inventions created by the great inventor.
D. Abdul Jabbar, American basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he stopped playing basketball in 1989, he had scored a record of 38,387 points.
E. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are full of American places everyday language that Americans speak and memorable American characters. Most of them are full of humour.
F. Neil Armstrong, a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme with the second group of astronauts. On July 20th, 1969, on the APOLLO 11, he became the first person to step onto the moon.
G. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Music lovers think Mozart is one of the greatest musicians.
【答案】36. C 37. F
38. G 39. D
40 E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇阅读匹配题，左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七位名人的情况介绍，需要为每个人匹配对应的名人。
【36题详解】
根据“Cindy is interested in American history. She would like to know something about American inventors because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world.”可知，Cindy对美国历史和发明家感兴趣。选项C“19世纪末，托马斯・爱迪生发明了第一个实用的电灯泡，改变了人们的生活方式。而电灯泡只是这位伟大发明家的 1000 多项发明之一。”与之匹配。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Jack shows an interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts.”可知，Jack对太空科学和宇航员感兴趣。选项F“尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是一位美国宇航员。他在16岁时成为了一名飞行员。他加入了第二批宇航员的太空计划。1969年7月20日，在阿波罗11号任务中，他成为第一个踏上月球的人。”与之匹配。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Kate enjoys listening to light music. She thinks light music can make her relax. Mozart is her favourite musician. She wants to know more information about him.”可知，Kate喜欢轻音乐，最喜欢莫扎特，她想了解更多关于他的信息。选项G“莫扎特出生于1756年。他创作了许多音乐作品。他去世时年仅35岁，但他却创作了600多部音乐作品。音乐爱好者认为莫扎特是最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之匹配。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“John likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players of NBA.”可知，John喜欢打篮球，是NBA的粉丝。选项D“卡里姆·阿卜杜勒-贾巴尔，美国篮球运动员。他帮助他的球队获得了六次NBA总冠军。到1989年他停止打篮球时，他创下了38,387分的得分纪录。”与之匹配。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“David likes reading novels very much these days. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know more about his great books.”可知，David喜欢读小说，最喜欢美国作家马克·吐温，他想了解更多关于他的名著的信息。选项E“马克·吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一。他的书充满了美国的地点、美国人日常使用的语言以及令人难忘的美国人物。他的大部分作品都充满了幽默。”与之匹配。故选E。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
old part for May also big more because celebrate new still they
Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, ____41____ festivals have appeared. Some of the new festivals come from different ____42____ of the world. Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
Now people around the world ____43____ International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day. These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. ____44____ example, many Chinese call International Women’ s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, ____45____ have interesting activities such as dressing up in Hanfu.
Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is on ____46____ 20th. In Chinese, it sounds like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. Double 11 Day is ____47____ known as Singles’ Day, because the date November 11th or “11.11” is about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. And it is now one of the ____48____ shopping days in the world.
For many young people, new festivals seem to be much ____49____ interesting than the old ones. But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new ____50____ festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones.
【答案】41. new
42. parts 43. celebrate
44. For 45. they
46. May 47. also
48. biggest
49. more 50. because
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些新的节日。
【41题详解】
句意：在现代，一些新的节日已经出现。根据后文“Some of the new festivals”可知，此处说的是新的节日。故填new。
【42题详解】
句意：一些新的节日来自世界上不同的部分。different parts of the world“世界上不同部分”。故填parts。
【43题详解】
句意：现在全世界的人都在庆祝国际妇女节、国际博览馆日以及国际护士节。根据后文“These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way.”可知，此处说的是庆祝。句子为一般现在时，主语为people around the world，用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，许多中国人称“国际妇女节”为“女生节”或“女王节”。fox example“例如”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填For。
【45题详解】
句意：在这一天，她们有有趣的活动，比如说穿汉服。根据前文“many Chinese call International Women’ s Day ‘Girls’ Day’ or ‘Queens’ Day’”可知，此处是说过这一节日的女士们，用they代替。故填they。
【46题详解】
句意：520在五月二十日。根据常识可知，520在五月二十日。故填May。
【47题详解】
句意：双十一也被称为“光棍节”……。光棍节是双十一另一个称呼，用also“也”。故填also。
【48题详解】
句意：并且它现在还是世界上最大的购物日。分析句子可知，该处是说在世界范围内的比较，是最大的，用最高级。big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
【49题详解】
句意：对于许多年轻人，新的节日看起来要比老的节日有趣多了。句中有than要用比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，变成比较级要借助more。故填more。
【50题详解】
句意：但它们是旧的还是新的并不重要，因为节日通常给我们提供了一个可以和爱的人享受生活的很棒的机会。根据前文“But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new”可知，前后存在因果关系。故填because。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在相应的位置上。
On the fourth Thursday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.
A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest. But it wasn’t made into an official (官方的) holiday until 1863.
Giving thanks is all the holiday about. Historians say the first travelers invited Americans to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行) in New York City. The parade includes very large balloons and beautiful floats (彩车) with famous people. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.
American football is something people both watch and play with their family on “Turkey Day”. People started to watch football at Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday.
51. What’s the date of Thanksgiving?
__________________________________________
52. How many Thanksgiving traditions are talked about in the passage?
__________________________________________
53. Why did the first travelers invite Americans to the meal?
__________________________________________
54. When did the parade start?
__________________________________________
55. What do people watch and play on “Turkey Day”?
__________________________________________
56. 书面表达
近年来中国的传统文化越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请你以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计总数。
The Spring Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. It’s on the fourth Thursday of every November. 52. 4/ Four.
53. To thank Americans for teaching them how to grow food.
54. It started in 1924./In 1924.
55. American football.
56. 例文
The Spring Festival
In China the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. It’s on January 1st in Chinese lunar calendar. It means a Chinese new year has come.
Before the Spring Festival, people do lots of things to get ready for it. They clean up their house and throw away old things. They also buy a lot of fruits and snacks.
On the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. They stay up late to welcome the new year and set off fireworks to celebrate it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个感恩节传统。
【51题详解】
根据“On the fourth Thursday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving”可知，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，故填It’s on the fourth Thursday of every November.
【52题详解】
根据“These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.”可知，提到了四个传统，故填4/Four.
【53题详解】
根据“Historians say the first travelers invited Americans to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food”可知，第一批旅行者邀请美国人吃饭是为了感谢他们教他们如何种植粮食，故填To thank Americans for teaching them how to grow food.
【54题详解】
根据“This parade started in 1924”可知，在1924年开始，故填It started in 1924./In 1924.
【55题详解】
根据“American football is something people both watch and play with their family on ‘Turkey Day’.”可知，美式足球是人们在“火鸡日”和家人一起观看和玩的东西，故填American football.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春节的日期；
第二步，介绍春节前，春节期间所进行的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of许多
②get ready for为……做准备
③throw away扔掉
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals.（one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词）
②They stay up late to welcome the new year and set off fireworks to celebrate it.（动词不定式作目的状语）
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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礼乐中学2024—2025学年度（上）学业水平测试（1）
九年级英语
（时间：90分钟 全卷120分）
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。
1. Where will the speaker get the information?
A. B. C.
2. What is very important to us in the speaker’s opinion?
A. B. C.
3. What does the speaker’s father always do before he goes to bed?
A. B. C.
4. What is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What is mentioned?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话后面的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will the speakers send Bob as his birthday present?
A. A mobile phone. B. A T-shirt. C. A watch.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where was the bike made?
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Canada.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who invented the train?
A. George Steve. B. George Stephenson. C. Paul Stephenson.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers probably talking?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What does the man often do on the Internet?
A. Playing cards. B. sending e-mails. C. Playing games.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What is the boy NOT allowed to do?
A. To watch TV. B. To play computer games.
C. To spend time with friends.
12. When should the girl be home on weekends?
A. By 9:30 pm. B. By 10:00 pm. C. By 10:30 pm.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where is the model robot?
A. Under the table. B. On the table. C. Near the table.
14. What did Nico do with a robot in the science museum?
A. She played chess. B. She made conversations.
C. She danced.
15. How was Nico’s last Sunday?
A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Exciting.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。
16. Where are the robots mainly used?
A. At the airport. B. In factories. C. In the police stations.
17. Who does Meldog help?
A. Normal people. B. Deaf people. C. Blind people.
18. How does Meldog talk to its owner?
A. By radio. B. By phone. C. By e-mail.
19. What kind of jobs do robots do in hospitals?
A. Dangerous jobs. B. Boring jobs. C. Simple jobs.
20 Where is the map of the hospital stored?
A. In a pocket on the robot. B. In the “eyes” of the robot.
C. In the computer memory of the robot.
D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The 21.______ great invention
The wheel.
Great inventions of the 19th century
The camera, the 22.______ and the radio.
Great inventions of the 20th century
The plane, movies with sound and the 23.______.
More information
We get in touch by phone or through the 24.______.
We get somewhere by bus, plane, 25.______ and so on.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. ____1____
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: ____2____
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. ____3____
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! ____4____
Ann: OK. ____5____
Tom: Thank you.
A. Really?
B. What about you?
C. Maybe next time.
D. Is the park near your home?
E. Have a good time.
F. Would you like to go with us?
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t spend much money but we really ____6____ a good time. In the morning, my father drove his car ____7____ us to a science center in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets because they are free.
There ____8____ a children’s area in the science center. My brother and I watched different kinds of animals and did ____9____. We spent a lot of time ____10____ together in the science center. Then we went to a park near the science center. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic ____11____. After ____12____ picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my mother played games with us. ____13____ we got back in the afternoon, I turned on the computer and uploaded (上传) all the photos we took that day. My mother even ____14____ some words for ____15____ trip. She hoped those photos and words could help us remember the happy time.
6. A. are having B. have C. had
7. A. taking B. to take C. took
8. A. was B. are C. were
9. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting
10. A. played B. to play C. playing
11. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
12. A. a B. an C. the
13. A. After B. Before C. If
14. A. writes B. wrote C. to write
15. A. us B. our C. ourselves
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He ____16____ losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel ____17____.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at _____18_____, too. Soon there would be a ____19____ between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to ____20____ the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a ____21____ on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so ____22____ to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost in the end. He didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he ____23____ again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. ____24____, he enjoyed both of them.
Whether he won or lost the game Albert enjoyed it. Peter ____25____ that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
16. A. enjoyed B. hated C. considered D. practised
17. A. surprised B. nervous C. terrible D. proud
18. A. tennis B. basketball C. table tennis D. baseball
19. A. match B. rule C. secret D. meeting
20. A. stand for B. get ready for C. pay for D. send for
21. A. doubt B. anger C. sadness D. smile
22. A. important B. interesting C. hopeful D. useless
23. A. noticed B. won C. watched D. lost
24. A. However B. Besides C. Surely D. Luckily
25. A. believed B. expected C. realized D. suggested
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
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Great facility with air-conditioned office;
Making Friends;
Horse baths;
Lots of fun!
26. If you are free from June 25 to July 6 which session (期) should you choose?
A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4.
27. Parents can watch a horse show ________.
A on Mondays B. at weekends C. on Fridays D. from Monday to Friday
28. How much should you pay for two sessions?
A. $200. B. $300. C. $500. D. $800.
29. During the adventure, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. buying a horse B. making friends C. riding horses D. learning about horses
30. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A news report. B. A website. C. A novel. D. A science magazine.
B
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. ▲ And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
31. Why do most students think they have memory problems?
A. Because they feel they are so short. B. Because they can’t remember words.
C. Because they have two kinds of memory. D. Because they often feel unhappy.
32. How long does the short-term memory last?
A. For a few minutes. B. For a few hours.
C. For a few seconds. D. For a few days.
33. What is the long-term memory like?
A. A library with so many books. B. A shop with so many goods.
C. A book with so many pages. D. A library with so many librarians.
34. How can you remember the new words well to improve your vocabulary?
A. Work with the word and think about the word in new ways.
B. Write new sentences that include it.
C. Make a picture in your mind with the word.
D. Above all.
35. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph?
A. The problem is with how they study.
B. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.
C. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.
D. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣的信息，右栏是七个名人的情况介绍。请为每个人选择合适的名人介绍。
____36____ Cindy is interested in American history. She would like to know something about American inventors because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world.
____37____ Jack shows an interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts.
____38____ Kate enjoys listening to light music. She thinks light music can make her relax. Mozart is her favourite musician. She wants to know more information about him.
____39____ John likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players of NBA.
____40____ David likes reading novels very much these days. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know more about his great books.
A. Louis Armstrong, American jazz trumpeter and singer. In 1922, he joined KING OLIVER’s Creole Jazz Band. He became an international star.
B. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on June 14th, 1946. He is an American businessman and the 45th President of the United States.
C. Thomas Edison changed the way people live when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of more than 1,000 inventions created by the great inventor.
D. Abdul Jabbar, American basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he stopped playing basketball in 1989, he had scored a record of 38,387 points.
E. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are full of American places, everyday language that Americans speak and memorable American characters. Most of them are full of humour.
F. Neil Armstrong, a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme with the second group of astronauts. On July 20th, 1969, on the APOLLO 11, he became the first person to step onto the moon.
G. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Music lovers think Mozart is one of the greatest musicians.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
old part for May also big more because celebrate new still they
Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, ____41____ festivals have appeared. Some of the new festivals come from different ____42____ of the world. Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
Now people around the world ____43____ International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day. These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. ____44____ example, many Chinese call International Women’ s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, ____45____ have interesting activities such as dressing up in Hanfu.
Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is on ____46____ 20th. In Chinese, it sounds like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. Double 11 Day is ____47____ known as Singles’ Day, because the date November 11th or “11.11” is about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. And it is now one of the ____48____ shopping days in the world.
For many young people, new festivals seem to be much ____49____ interesting than the old ones. But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new ____50____ festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在相应的位置上。
On the fourth Thursday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.
A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest. But it wasn’t made into an official (官方的) holiday until 1863.
Giving thanks is all the holiday about. Historians say the first travelers invited Americans to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行) in New York City. The parade includes very large balloons and beautiful floats (彩车) with famous people. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.
American football is something people both watch and play with their family on “Turkey Day”. People started to watch football at Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday.
51. What’s the date of Thanksgiving?
__________________________________________
52. How many Thanksgiving traditions are talked about in the passage?
__________________________________________
53. Why did the first travelers invite Americans to the meal?
__________________________________________
54. When did the parade start?
__________________________________________
55. What do people watch and play on “Turkey Day”?
__________________________________________
56. 书面表达
近年来中国传统文化越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请你以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计总数。
The Spring Festival
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