精品解析：福建省漳州市第三中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级第一次月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年漳州三中芗城校区初三年第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） Ⅰ、听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Bill been? A. To his hometown. B. To the countryside. C. To Mount Huang. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jenny think of living in Xiamen? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She likes it a little. C. She likes it a lot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who saw the movie last night? A. Sally. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s sister. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can the old get from the Chinese government? A. Beautiful clothes. B. Good jobs. C. Medical care. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the man come from? A Japan. B. Italy. C. England. 11. How long has the man studied in England? A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For four years. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 13. Where does the man come from? A. the USA. B. South Africa. C. England. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Nancy go during the summer holidays? A. To the children’s home. B. To the old men’s home. C. To the disabled’s home. 15. What did Nancy do for the children? A. Performed ballet. B. Cleaned rooms. C. Drew pictures. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lin Tao's Travels in China Cities Experiences Qingdao Ate sea food, drank 16.______ and swam in the sea. Harbin Wore warmest jackets, ate local dishes and watched 17. ______ ice and snow shows. Guilin It's a good place to 18. ______ in during the Spring Festival. Yangshuo Took 19. ______ photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. Visited old buildings and walked 20. ______ a nice lake. Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Zhangzhou is ________ beautiful city with many places of interest. A. the B. a C. / 2. —Have you read A Brief History of Time? —Yes. Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he ________ for over six years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 3. _________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of 4. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Shenyang. A. that B. it C. one 5. —I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it _________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. on purpose B. by accident C. in need 6. Frank is _________ and healthy, because he often does sports outdoors. A. kind B. clever C. strong 7. —Does your father still smoke? —No, he has succeeded in ________ smoking for three years. A. gives up B. gave up C. giving up 8. —Has everyone got ready for the exam _________? —No. Some students are still busy preparing for their speeches next week. A. ever B. yet C. just 9. We are going to ________ a short play for Mr. Green on Monday. A. put on B. put up C. put out 10. — Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I _________ him in the library five minutes ago. A. met B. have met C. will meet 11. —Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, _________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it. A. because B. though C. once 12. I wanted to help Mary, but she refused. She said she could _________ it herself. A. manage B. prevent C. accept 13. —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? — . I want to join the basketball club. A. Neither B. Both C. All 14. — Have your parents been to Russia? — Yes. So _________ I. A. do B. can C. have 15 —I wonder _________. —Well, I have had it for two weeks. A. how much was your new bike B. how long you have had the new bike C. who bought the new bike for you Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny (一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be ____16____.” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” said a voice. Amber ____17____ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They hardly spoke before, though they lived on the same street. “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the right ____18____ in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most ____19____ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised ____20____ in class and everyone was cheering for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going smoothly ____21____ school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. It was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to cry. A hand ____22____ appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some help?” Amber recognized (辨别出) that voice. It was Bella. Though a little shy, she told Bella about how the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her ____23____, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. And you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied ____24____ the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to ____25____ Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 16. A. rich B. patient C. lucky 17. A. ran away B. fell down C. looked around 18. A. answer B. opportunity C. contribution 19. A. interesting B. exciting C. useful 20. A. her B. him C. them 21. A. if B. until C. because 22. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. immediately 23. A. task B. trip C. story 24. A. in B. for C. with 25. A. understand B. respect C. encourage Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） (A) Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map has two lines which cover all the interesting places in our city. Come and have fun! ◆OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day ◆TICKET PRICES * Line A: $20 each person * Line B: $18 each person ◆THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. * Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 26. If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Cinema, you will go past _________ stations between them. A. four B. five C. six D. eight 27. Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass _________. A. Starlight Garden B. Great Age Theater C. Farmers’ Bridge D. Lovers’ Bridge 28. You can take the city sight bus at 20:10 _________. A. in February B. in June C. in October D. in December 29. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. They have to pay _________ for the city sight bus. A. $48.6 B. $50.4 C. $54 D. $64.8 30. Where will you probably read the poster? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a city guidebook. D. In a community notice. (B) Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual products (虚拟产品) have become popular on Taobao. On June 9, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes for your friends” started a discussion on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to them by word simply for fun. This is just one of the examples of virtual products. There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This means that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk about your life. “Virtual supervision (监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different needs. “Not all things can be shared with family and friends. Talking to persons that I don’t know is a better way for me,” Yu Xiaoyu who has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “Also, they are more objective (客观的) to look at my problems. It’s also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy,” Yu added. However, the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a “tree hole” that didn’t pay much attention to her problems. “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient and even experienced; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. However, there’s also a risk that they may believe in those they don’t know more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 31. According to the Paragraph 2, which of the following pictures is a “mosquito”? A. B. C. D. 32. People buy “virtual mosquitoes” to _________. A. have more fun B. share the idea C. make new friends D. start a discussion 33. What can we learn from Yu’s experiences? A. “Virtual tree hole” is very expensive. B. Yu likes to share everything with parents. C. We may get hurt by using virtual products. D. Her friends pay little attention to her problems. 34. How many virtual products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What might be the writer’s idea about “virtual products”? A. Virtual products come and go quickly. B. Be careful when using virtual service. C. They can create many job opportunities. D. It’s quite safe to use the virtual products. (C) Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. Although Jerry had great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plant, rock and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have found a special plant life of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). The samples they brought back have helped scientists know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s success. C. Jerry’s job. D. Jerry’s research. 37 What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 满足的 B. 孤独的 C. 耐心的 D. 忧郁的 38. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A. To make friends. B. To study plants. C. To help scientists. D. To protect the earth. 39. Jerry and his friends’ adventures have changed their ________. A. working places B. living conditions C. interests and hobbies D. understandings of life 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Research C. Samples Found by A Team D. Adventures Can Be Greater (D) Xuwen, a small town in the south of Guangdong, is called the “hometown of pineapples” in China. One third of pineapples sold in the country come from this place. There, farmers grew about 700 million kilograms (kg) of pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen so successful? In 2019, Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen to make it happen. They called it “12221”. It has the following five parts: “one” database of agricultural products (农产品数据库); “two” teams—customers and farmers; “two” marketing areas—sales areas and production areas; “two” activities—helping customers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and “one” goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴). The project sent the fruit to bigger markets, according to the officer, who works for agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said a man, who used to work at Xuwen government. Pineapples have also attracted people around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry. “We all know film locations (取景地) became a calling card for different cities, but the local food also plays an important part when young visitors choose where to go,” said the director of a famous tourism website. It’s common for young visitors, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, to go on trips so they can taste different kinds of foods. 41. How does the writer introduce Xuwen in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 42. Why is Xuwen so successful? A. Xuwen is the hometown of pineapples. B. Chinese people love having pineapples. C. Farmers there are good at growing pineapples. D. A marketing system for pineapples helps a lot. 43. What’s the purpose of the “12221” project in Xuwen? A To help the small town develop. B. To change people’s way of life. C. To build a database of products. D. To help develop film industry. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The database. B. The market. C. The project. D. The fruit. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. One third of pineapples in the world come from Xuwen. B. The project sent fruit and vegetables to bigger markets. C Many people traveled to Xuwen because of pineapples. D. Xuwen has built many film locations to attract people. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.___46___ Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.___47___And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa. ___48___For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you. ___49___Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. ___50___Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you ! 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day? C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. V.情景交际（共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 用下面选项中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Where have you been, Mike? I have just called you, but you weren’t in. B: ____51____ A: Why did you go there? B:____52____ It has made several old people who live nearby sick. A: ____53____ B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something? A: ____54____ I think we should write a letter to it about the pollution. B: ____55____ It’s our duty to protect the environment. A. Good idea. B. I’m not free. C. Yes, of course. D. That’s terrible. E. What should we do to stop it? F. I’ve been to a rubber (橡胶) factory. G. Because it was pouring waste water into the river. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. for an hour ___________________________________________________________ 57. already, visit ___________________________________________________________ 58. now ___________________________________________________________ 59. used to early ___________________________________________________________ 60. so … that ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with ____61____ (it) touching and creative story. The series is ____62____ the journey (旅行) home of a Chinese jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum ____63____ meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to draw people’s attention to Chinese ____64____ (wonder) artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the two vloggers (视频博主) stopped ____65____ (make) their own videos. And then, they went to the UK to learn about ____66____ story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched (被触动) by the ____67____ (word) in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” People say this ____68____ (show) that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum ____69____ (be) “missing or broken”. This has caused a hot ____70____ (discuss) on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你是你校英语报的一名小记者。你校上个月举办了“用英语讲述中国民间故事”的活动。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇报道，介绍此次活动并谈谈大家的收获与感受。词数80左右。 Theme “Tell Chinese Folk Stories in English” When and Where last month; in the school hall What You Did ①collected some folk stories ②shared stories with others ③… What You learned traditional Chinese culture... How You Felt … 注意事项： (1)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数。 I am Li Hua. I am a reporter from our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年漳州三中芗城校区初三年第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） Ⅰ、听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Bill been? A. To his hometown. B. To the countryside. C. To Mount Huang. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jenny think of living in Xiamen? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She likes it a little. C. She likes it a lot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who saw the movie last night? A. Sally. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s sister. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can the old get from the Chinese government? A. Beautiful clothes. B. Good jobs. C. Medical care. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the man come from? A. Japan. B. Italy. C. England. 11. How long has the man studied in England? A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For four years. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 13. Where does the man come from? A. the USA. B. South Africa. C. England. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Nancy go during the summer holidays? A. To the children’s home. B. To the old men’s home. C. To the disabled’s home. 15. What did Nancy do for the children? A. Performed ballet. B. Cleaned rooms. C. Drew pictures. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lin Tao's Travels in China Cities Experiences Qingdao Ate sea food, drank 16.______ and swam in the sea. Harbin Wore warmest jackets, ate local dishes and watched 17. ______ ice and snow shows. Guilin It's a good place to 18. ______ in during the Spring Festival. Yangshuo Took 19. ______ photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. Visited old buildings and walked 20. ______ a nice lake. Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Zhangzhou is ________ beautiful city with many places of interest. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：漳州是一座拥有许多名胜的美丽城市。 考查冠词辨析。the 表示特指；a 表示泛指；/ 表示零冠词。根据“Zhangzhou is”和“beautiful city with many places of interest”可知，此处是泛指一座美丽的城市，因此用不定冠词“a”，故选B。 2. —Have you read A Brief History of Time? —Yes. Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he ________ for over six years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《时间简史》吗？——读过。斯蒂芬・霍金是一位伟大的物理学家。但他已经去世六年多了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for over six years”可知，是一段时间，用于现在完成时，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构；“die”是非延续性动词，不可和表示一段时间的“for over six years”连用；“be dead”，处于死亡状态，可以和“for over six years”连用。故选C。 3. _________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子不能在路上骑自行车。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏了；According to根据；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“the traffic rules”及语境可知，此处指根据交通规则的规定。故选B。 4. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Shenyang. A. that B. it C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海的人口比沈阳的多。 考查代词辨析。that那；it它；one泛指同名不同物。根据“The population of Shanghai is larger than...of Shenyang.”可知，此处用上海的人口与沈阳的人口相比，英语比较级中一般用that指代下文与前文重复的内容。因为population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。 5. —I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it _________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. on purpose B. by accident C. in need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心些。 考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；by accident意外地；in need在困难中。句子前半部分说“I’m sorry to have broken the glass,”，后半句用“but”转折，说明不是故意的，“on purpose”意为“故意地”。故选A。 6. Frank is _________ and healthy, because he often does sports outdoors. A. kind B. clever C. strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克既强壮又健康，因为他经常在户外做运动。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“because he often does sports outdoors”可知，经常做运动通常会让人变得强壮，所以“strong”符合语境。故选C。 7. —Does your father still smoke? —No, he has succeeded in ________ smoking for three years. A. gives up B. gave up C. giving up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲仍然吸烟吗？——不，他已经成功地戒烟三年了。 考查非谓语。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，因此需要用动名词形式。故选C。 8. —Has everyone got ready for the exam _________? —No. Some students are still busy preparing for their speeches next week. A. ever B. yet C. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都准备好考试了吗？——不。一些学生还在忙着准备下周的演讲。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，常用于疑问句询问过去的经验；yet还，尚未，用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，强调动作是否“到目前为止”已完成；just刚刚，常放在肯定句句中，强调动作刚发生。第一句“Has everyone got ready for the exam...”为现在完成时的一般疑问句，表示到现在为止都准备好考试了吗，故选B。 9. We are going to ________ a short play for Mr. Green on Monday. A. put on B. put up C. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周一，我们将为格林先生表演一个短剧。 put on穿上，举办，表演；put up张贴；put out熄灭；扑灭。根据“a short play”可知，是表演短剧。故选A。 10. — Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I _________ him in the library five minutes ago. A. met B. have met C. will meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看见我兄弟了吗？——是的，五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了。 考查时态。met过去式；have met现在完成时；will meet一般将来时。根据时间状语“five minutes ago”可知，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 11. —Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, _________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it. A. because B. though C. once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏有趣吗？——是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，你就会沉迷其中。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；once一旦。根据“Yes...you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it”可知，说话者认为玩电脑游戏很有趣，一旦对它感兴趣，就会沉迷其中。空处应用once引导此时间状语从句。故选C。 12. I wanted to help Mary, but she refused. She said she could _________ it herself. A. manage B. prevent C. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想帮助玛丽，但她拒绝了。她说她自己能设法做到。 考查动词辨析。manage设法做到；prevent预防；accept接受。根据“I wanted to help Mary, but she refused.”可知，她拒绝我的帮助是因为她自己可以做到。故选A。 13. —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? — . I want to join the basketball club. A. Neither B. Both C. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入哪一个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？——两个都不参加，我想参加篮球俱乐部。 考查代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据句意I want to join the basketball club可知，说话人想要参加的是篮球俱乐部，所以上面所说的两个俱乐部都不参加，故选A。 14. — Have your parents been to Russia? — Yes. So _________ I. A. do B. can C. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母去过俄罗斯吗？——去过。我也去过。 考查倒装句。do无实际表意；can能；have有。根据问句“Have your parents been to Russia?”可知，此处询问对方父母是否有去过俄罗斯的经历，答句前半部分“Yes”是对问句的肯定回答，“So + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”是倒装句型，用于说明前面所述的情况也适用于后面的人或物，此处根据问句的助动词“have”，所以用“have”来构成倒装。故选C。 15. —I wonder _________. —Well, I have had it for two weeks. A. how much was your new bike B. how long you have had the new bike C. who bought the new bike for you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你拥有这辆新自行车多久了。——嗯，我已经拥有它两个星期了。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“I have had it for two weeks”可知，问句询问的是“拥有新自行车的时间长度”，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故B项符合语序及句意。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny (一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be ____16____.” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” said a voice. Amber ____17____ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They hardly spoke before, though they lived on the same street. “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the right ____18____ in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most ____19____ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised ____20____ in class and everyone was cheering for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going smoothly ____21____ school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. It was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to cry. A hand ____22____ appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some help?” Amber recognized (辨别出) that voice. It was Bella. Though a little shy, she told Bella about how the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her ____23____, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. And you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied ____24____ the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to ____25____ Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 16. A. rich B. patient C. lucky 17. A. ran away B. fell down C. looked around 18. A. answer B. opportunity C. contribution 19. A. interesting B. exciting C. useful 20. A. her B. him C. them 21. A. if B. until C. because 22. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. immediately 23. A. task B. trip C. story 24. A. in B. for C. with 25. A. understand B. respect C. encourage 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安伯因捡便士后运气好，后明白是自身努力，决定自己创造运气。 【16题详解】 句意：一整天，你都会很幸运。 rich有钱的；patient有耐心的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“Amber had the best time ever”以及一系列好运的事情，还有“See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be...”这句俗语，意思是捡到一分钱，一整天都会幸运，所以选“lucky”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：安伯环顾四周，看到了贝拉，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。 ran away逃跑；fell down摔倒；looked around环顾四周。结合语境“‘I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.’ said a voice.”听到声音后，Amber应该是环顾四周（looked around）看到Bella。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她在数学课上得出了正确答案。 answer答案；opportunity机会；contribution贡献。结合语境“in the math class.”，应该是得到了正确的答案（answer）。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最令人兴奋的时刻到了，因为她历史考试得了满分。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的。结合语境“as she got a full mark in the history test.”可知，历史考试得了满分，这是最令人兴奋（exciting）的时刻。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：史密斯先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。 her她(宾格)；him他(宾格)；them他们(宾格)。Mr. Smith表扬的是Amber，Amber是女性，所以用“her”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：事情一直进展顺利，直到放学。 if如果；until直到；because因为。此处表示事情一直很顺利直到放学，“until”意为“直到”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一只手突然出现在她面前。 rapidly快速地；suddenly突然；immediately立即。一只手突然（suddenly）出现在她面前，能体现意外感。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当她讲完自己的故事后，贝拉笑了。 task任务；trip旅行；story故事。Amber向Bella讲述关于一分钱改变她运气的事，这是一个“story”。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：我确定你昨晚为考试学习了，不是吗？ in在……内；for为了；with和……在一起。这里要表达为考试学习，“study for the test”是固定搭配，意为“为考试学习”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：安伯花了一分钟才理解贝拉的话。 understand理解；respect尊重；encourage鼓励。结合下文“I think you’re right,”可知，“Amber”认同Bella的观点，这里是“理解”。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） (A) Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map has two lines which cover all the interesting places in our city. Come and have fun! ◆OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day ◆TICKET PRICES * Line A: $20 each person * Line B: $18 each person ◆THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. * Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 26. If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Cinema, you will go past _________ stations between them. A. four B. five C. six D. eight 27. Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass _________. A Starlight Garden B. Great Age Theater C. Farmers’ Bridge D. Lovers’ Bridge 28. You can take the city sight bus at 20:10 _________. A. in February B. in June C. in October D. in December 29. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. They have to pay _________ for the city sight bus. A. $48.6 B. $50.4 C. $54 D. $64.8 30. Where will you probably read the poster? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a city guidebook. D. In a community notice. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某城市的观光地图，包括两条线路，并介绍了开放时间、门票价格及所要注意的事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，从Westside Cinema到Grand Castle of King Charles，需要在它们之间经过5个站。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，除Central Station外，两条线的巴士都经过Lovers’ Bridge。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day”可知，你可以在六月的20:10乘坐城市观光巴士。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据地图可知，King Henry’s Garden在B线路上；根据“Line B: $18 each person”、“* If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知，B线路是18美元一人，宠物是半价，即9美元，在网上购买打九折。因此Amy和Penny及两只宠物，一共需支付(18×2+9×2)×0.9=48.6美元。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了某城市的观光地图，包括两条线路，并介绍了开放时间、门票价格及所要注意的事项。因此可能在城市指南上读到。故选C。 (B) Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual products (虚拟产品) have become popular on Taobao. On June 9, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes for your friends” started a discussion on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to them by word simply for fun. This is just one of the examples of virtual products. There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This means that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk about your life. “Virtual supervision (监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different needs. “Not all things can be shared with family and friends. Talking to persons that I don’t know is a better way for me,” Yu Xiaoyu who has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “Also, they are more objective (客观的) to look at my problems. It’s also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy,” Yu added. However, the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a “tree hole” that didn’t pay much attention to her problems. “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient and even experienced; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. However, there’s also a risk that they may believe in those they don’t know more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 31. According to the Paragraph 2, which of the following pictures is a “mosquito”? A. B. C. D. 32. People buy “virtual mosquitoes” to _________. A. have more fun B. share the idea C. make new friends D. start a discussion 33. What can we learn from Yu’s experiences? A. “Virtual tree hole” is very expensive. B. Yu likes to share everything with parents. C. We may get hurt by using virtual products. D. Her friends pay little attention to her problems. 34. How many virtual products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What might be the writer’s idea about “virtual products”? A Virtual products come and go quickly. B. Be careful when using virtual service. C. They can create many job opportunities. D. It’s quite safe to use the virtual products. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在淘宝等平台上，虚拟产品成为一种流行趋势，如虚拟蚊子、虚拟树洞和虚拟监督等，这些产品满足了人们在压力下的情感需求，但也存在一定的风险。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to them by word simply for fun.”可推知，“mosquito”会发出嗡嗡的叫声，结合选项可知，“mosquito”指的是“蚊子”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to them by word simply for fun.”可知，人们购买“虚拟蚊子”是为了好玩。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse”可知，于小雨碰到过令她感觉更糟的人。由此推知，使用虚拟产品有可能受到伤害。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Have you bought virtual mosquitoes...”和第三段“There is also a ‘virtual tree hole’...‘Virtual supervision (监督)’ is when you need someone to keep an eye on you...”可知，文章中提到了3种虚拟产品：虚拟蚊子、虚拟树洞和虚拟监督。故选B。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“However, there’s also a risk that they may believe in those they don’t know more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money.”可知，在使用虚拟服务时要考虑安全性以及花费等问题，因此作者的观点是要“谨慎使用”。故选B。 (C) Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. Although Jerry had great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plant, rock and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have found a special plant life of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). The samples they brought back have helped scientists know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s success. C. Jerry’s job. D. Jerry’s research. 37. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 满足的 B. 孤独的 C. 耐心的 D. 忧郁的 38. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A. To make friends. B. To study plants. C. To help scientists. D. To protect the earth. 39. Jerry and his friends’ adventures have changed their ________. A. working places B. living conditions C. interests and hobbies D. understandings of life 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Research C. Samples Found by A Team D. Adventures Can Be Greater 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述登山者杰瑞将探险与助科研结合，让探险更有意义。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.…covering 7,800 miles.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山者，攀登过很多高山，还讲述了他在南美洲的探险经历，这些都体现了他的成功，所以主要是关于Jerry的成功。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Although Jerry had great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.… How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?’”可知，尽管他很成功，但他还在思考如何让自己的探险有帮助，说明他不满足于只是登山成功，所以“fulfilled”意为“满足的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建顶级探险者团队是为了帮助科学家收集样本。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,”可知，这些探险改变了他们对生活的理解。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了Jerry从单纯的登山探险，转变为通过探险帮助科学家做研究，让探险变得更有意义，所以“Adventures Can Be Greater”（探险可以更有意义）最适合作为标题。故选D。 (D) Xuwen, a small town in the south of Guangdong, is called the “hometown of pineapples” in China. One third of pineapples sold in the country come from this place. There, farmers grew about 700 million kilograms (kg) of pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen so successful? In 2019, Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen to make it happen. They called it “12221”. It has the following five parts: “one” database of agricultural products (农产品数据库); “two” teams—customers and farmers; “two” marketing areas—sales areas and production areas; “two” activities—helping customers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and “one” goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴). The project sent the fruit to bigger markets, according to the officer, who works for agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said a man, who used to work at Xuwen government. Pineapples have also attracted people around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry. “We all know film locations (取景地) became a calling card for different cities, but the local food also plays an important part when young visitors choose where to go,” said the director of a famous tourism website. It’s common for young visitors, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, to go on trips so they can taste different kinds of foods. 41. How does the writer introduce Xuwen in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 42. Why is Xuwen so successful? A. Xuwen is the hometown of pineapples. B. Chinese people love having pineapples. C. Farmers there are good at growing pineapples. D. A marketing system for pineapples helps a lot. 43. What’s the purpose of the “12221” project in Xuwen? A. To help the small town develop. B. To change people’s way of life. C. To build a database of products. D. To help develop film industry. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The database. B. The market. C. The project. D. The fruit. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. One third of pineapples in the world come from Xuwen. B. The project sent fruit and vegetables to bigger markets. C. Many people traveled to Xuwen because of pineapples. D. Xuwen has built many film locations to attract people. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东徐闻县作为“菠萝之乡”的成功经验，包括“12221”市场营销体系对当地农业和旅游业的推动作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One third of pineapples sold in the country come from this place. There, farmers grew about 700 million kilograms (kg) of pineapples in 2021.”可知，作者通过列举数据引入徐闻县。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen to make it happen.”可知，菠萝的市场营销体系是徐闻县成功的关键。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘one’ goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴)”可推知，该项目的目的是促进小县城发展。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The project sent the fruit to bigger markets...‘It changed people’s opinions...’”可知，该项目将水果推向更大的市场，它改变了人们的观念。由此可知，“It”指代前文提到的“12221”项目。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Pineapples have also attracted people around the country to visit Xuwen”可知，很多人因为菠萝去徐闻县旅游。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.___46___ Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.___47___And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa. ___48___For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you. ___49___Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. ___50___Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you ! 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day? C The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了在非洲，每一天都有数百名儿童失去年轻的生命，因为他们患有可怕的疾病或没有足够的食物吃。大多数非洲国家很穷，政府没有钱好好照顾穷人。很多父母没有工作，所以他们没有钱买食物或药物。我们举行音乐会是为了给非洲的孩子们筹集资金。 【46题详解】 细节推理题。根据上文Ladies and gentlemen，thanks a lot for joining us．I hope you have enjoyed the music女士们，先生们，非常感谢你们的到来，我希望你喜欢这音乐；可知说的是音乐，结合下文主要讲支援非洲的事情，由此可推测此处肯定讲为什么要举办这场音乐会，结合选项可知E选项“现在，请允许我告诉你为什么要举办这场音乐会”符合题意，故答案选E。 【47题详解】 细节推理题。根据上文Most African countries are poor．大多数非洲国家都很贫穷，可知说的是国家，结合选项，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有C项“政府没有钱好好照顾穷人”符合题意，故答案选C。 【48题详解】 细节推理题。根据上文We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa．我们举行音乐会是为了给非洲的孩子们募捐，和下文All the money comes from kind and generous people，just like all of you．所有的钱都来自善良而慷慨的人，就像你们所有的人一样；结合选项，可知此处应是说许多组织正在设法帮助非洲的穷人；故答案选A。 【49题详解】 细节推理题。根据上文the Feed Africa Fund（援非基金）spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa．All the money comes from kind and generous people，just like all of you．援非基金每年花费数百万美元在非洲为他们提供食物，所有的钱都来自善良而慷慨的人，就像你们所有的人一样；和下文Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days．只要一美元就能买到足够多的大米或玉米来养活一个四口之家三天；可知说的是援非基金，结合选项，此处应是说你今晚给的每一美元都捐给了援非基金；故答案选D。 【50题详解】 细节推理题。根据下文Ten dollars？Twenty dollars？I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund．十美元吗？二十美元吗？我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花点钱，这样你就可以为援非基金多捐几美元；结合选项，可知此处应是说你每天在食物上花多少钱？故答案选B。 V.情景交际（共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 用下面选项中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Where have you been, Mike? I have just called you, but you weren’t in. B: ____51____ A: Why did you go there? B:____52____ It has made several old people who live nearby sick. A: ____53____ B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something? A: ____54____ I think we should write a letter to it about the pollution. B: ____55____ It’s our duty to protect the environment. A. Good idea. B. I’m not free. C. Yes, of course. D. That’s terrible. E. What should we do to stop it? F. I’ve been to a rubber (橡胶) factory. G. Because it was pouring waste water into the river. 【答案】51. F 52. G 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Mike去了一个排放废水的橡胶工厂，导致附近老人生病，两人讨论后决定写信给“绿色中国”组织反映污染问题，并认为保护环境是他们的责任。 【51题详解】 根据“Where have you been, Mike? I have just called you, but you weren’t in.”可知，此处回答的是去了哪里。选项F“我去了一个橡胶工厂。”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Why did you go there?”可知，此处回答的是去橡胶工厂的原因。选项G“因为它一直在往河里排放废水。”符合语境，故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“It has made several old people who live nearby sick.”可知，此处是对污染导致老人生病的反应。选项D“那太糟糕了。”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Do you think ‘Greener China’ can do something?”和“I think we should write a letter to it about the pollution.”可知，此处是对“绿色中国”能否帮忙的肯定回答。选项C“当然可以。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“I think we should write a letter to it about the pollution.”和“It’s our duty to protect the environment.”可知，此处是对写信建议的赞同。选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. for an hour ___________________________________________________________ 57. already, visit ___________________________________________________________ 58. now ___________________________________________________________ 59. used to early ___________________________________________________________ 60. so … that ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has read the book for an hour. 57. He has already visited America. 58. They are playing chess now. 59. He used to get up early. 60. The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这本书他已经读了一个小时了。”he作主语；read the book“读书”；for an hour表示“长达一个小时”。此句是现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填He has read the book for an hour. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他已经访问过美国。”he作主语；visit“访问”；already“已经”；America“美国”。此句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填He has already visited America. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们现在正在下国际象棋。”they作主语；play chess“下国际象棋”；now“现在”。此句是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填They are playing chess now. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他过去常常早起。”he作主语；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；get up“起床”；early“早地”。故填He used to get up early. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这个箱子太重了，他搬不动。”the box作主语；so...that...“如此……以至于”；heavy“重的”；can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形；carry“搬”；it指代箱子。故填The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with ____61____ (it) touching and creative story. The series is ____62____ the journey (旅行) home of a Chinese jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum ____63____ meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to draw people’s attention to Chinese ____64____ (wonder) artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the two vloggers (视频博主) stopped ____65____ (make) their own videos. And then, they went to the UK to learn about ____66____ story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched (被触动) by the ____67____ (word) in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” People say this ____68____ (show) that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum ____69____ (be) “missing or broken”. This has caused a hot ____70____ (discuss) on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】61. its 62. about 63. and 64. wonderful 65. making 66. the 67. words 68. shows 69. were 70. discussion 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网剧《逃出大英博物馆》展开，讲述其故事内容、创作背景，以及引发的对海外中国文物的关注和相关讨论。 【61题详解】 句意：2023年8月30日，一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的三集网剧凭借其动人且有创意的故事在网上走红。根据“story”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词story。故填its。 【62题详解】 句意：这部系列剧是关于一个中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。根据“the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot”可知，此处是说系列剧是关于玉茶壶回家之旅的，用介词about。故填about。 【63题详解】 句意：她从大英博物馆逃出来，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，张永安帮助这件文物回到了中国。根据“She runs away from the British Museum”和“meets a Chinese journalist…”可知，“逃跑”和“遇到记者”是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：这部系列剧旨在引起人们对保存在国外的中国精美文物的关注。根据“artifacts”可知，此处应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful修饰名词artifacts。故填wonderful。 【65题详解】 句意：为了准备这个电视节目，这两位视频博主停止了制作他们自己的视频。根据“stopped”可知，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事（正在做的事）”，此处是停止制作自己的视频，用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【66题详解】 句意：然后，他们去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据“story of the Chinese jade teapot”可知，此处是特指中国玉茶壶的故事，用定冠词the。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：很多人被系列剧中话语所触动，比如“我的家人，我已经走失很久了”以及“只要和家人在一起，我就安全了”。根据“such as ‘My family, I have been lost for a long time,’ and ‘As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe’”可知，这里指话语，应用word的复数形式words。故填words。 【68题详解】 句意：人们说这表明大英博物馆没有好好保管这些文物。根据“People say this”可知，宾语从句用一般现在时，主语this是第三人称单数，谓语动词用show的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【69题详解】 句意：8月中旬，有报道称大英博物馆有2000多件文物“失踪或损坏”。根据“In mid-August”和“it was reported”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，主语“more than 2,000 artifacts”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【70题详解】 句意：这在中国社交媒体上引起了热烈的讨论，呼吁归还中国文物。根据“a hot”可知，此处应用discuss的名词形式discussion，“a hot discussion”表示“一场热烈的讨论”。故填discussion。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你是你校英语报的一名小记者。你校上个月举办了“用英语讲述中国民间故事”的活动。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇报道，介绍此次活动并谈谈大家的收获与感受。词数80左右。 Theme “Tell Chinese Folk Stories in English” When and Where last month; in the school hall What You Did ①collected some folk stories ②shared stories with others ③… What You learned traditional Chinese culture... How You Felt … 注意事项： (1)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数。 I am Li Hua. I am a reporter from our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I am a reporter from our school. Last month, our school held an activity called “Tell Chinese Folk Stories in English” in the school hall. By surfing the Internet or reading in the library, I collected some stories before the activity. Though I spent a lot of time collecting them, I thought it was worth doing. On Friday, we shared the stories with others in English. The stories were so interesting that we lost ourselves in them. Besides, we put on short plays about the folk stories. We all loved the plays very much. After the activity, I realized the richness of traditional Chinese culture. We learnt a lot of Chinese folk stories, and our English has improved a lot. I hope I can take part in more activities like this. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般过去时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明活动的目的。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍做了什么。 第三步，书写结语，表达活动后的感受以及希望。 [亮点词汇] lose oneself in 沉浸于…… [高分句型] The stories were so interesting that we lost ourselves in them.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $