精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次学习活动（月考）英语试卷

九年级第一次学习活动 英语试卷 考生注意: 1、考试时间120分钟。 2、全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Could you please tell me ________ or not my answer is right? A. if B. weather C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我的答案是否正确吗？ 考查宾语从句。if是否；weather天气；whether是否。根据“or not”可知，whether or not“是否”，为固定搭配，引导宾语从句。故选C。 2. I found a wallet ________ on the playground when I passed by. A. lay B. lying C. lie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我路过时发现一个钱包正躺在操场上。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I found a wallet...”可知，其后需接宾语补足语，说明钱包的状态。“lie”表示 “躺、处于（某种状态）” 时，其现在分词形式“lying”可作宾语补足语，构成“find+宾语+doing sth.”结构，意为“发现某物正处于某种状态”。故选B。 3. Jimmy used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early in the morning. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy过去常常晚起，但现在他习惯于早起。 考查used to与be used to的用法。根据“Jimmy used to…up late”可知，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用动词原形get；根据“…he is used to…up early in the morning”可知，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空应用动名词getting。故选C。 4. They were ________ tired ________ they didn’t move any more. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们太累了以至于他们再也动弹不了。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……，such+名词+that+句子；too…to太……而不能，too+形容词/副词+to后跟动词原形；so…that如此……以至于……，so+形容词/副词+that+句子。根据“They were…tired…they didn’t move any more.”可知，此处表示他们是如此的累以至于再也动不了。“tired”为形容词，因此用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。 5. —________ noisy the room is! —There are so many people ________ in it. A. What; sing B. How; singing C. What; singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这房间多吵啊！——有很多人在里面唱歌。 考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词noisy是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓。there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，现在分词作定语，故选B。 6. I can’t go to the meeting ________, but I’ll send someone to speak for me. A. in danger B. in need C. in person 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能亲自去参加会议，但我会派人代表我发言。 考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in need在困境中；in person亲自。根据“but I’ll send someone to speak for me”可知，本人会派人出席会议，此处应指不能亲自去参加会议。故选C。 7. —________ do you improve your listening skills? —I improve them ________ watching English movies. A. How; by B. How; through C. What; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何提高听力技能的？ ——我通过看英语电影来提高。 考查特殊疑问词和介词。how如何；what什么；by通过某种方式；through通过某个过程；for为了。根据“improve your listening skills”以及“watching English movies”可知，对方是想询问“如何提升听力技能”，我方回答“通过看英语电影的方式”。故选A。 8. I’m new at the party and I don’t have a friend ________. A. to talk with B. talking with C. to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是派对上的新人，并且我没有朋友可以交谈。 考查非谓语动词。“to talk with”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“a friend”，表示“没有可以交谈的朋友”，talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”，“talking with”是现在分词形式，一般不用于此处作后置定语；“to speak”中speak是不及物动词，若表示“与某人说话”，需要加介词to或with，C选项缺少介词，所以也不正确。故选A。 9. If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there ________ no killing in nature. A. is; will be B. is; is C. will be; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有动物的买卖，自然界就不会有杀戮。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据“there ... no buying and selling of animals”可知，no buying and selling of animals是单数概念，从句用一般现在时，第一空中be动词要用is；主句用一般将来时，第二空要用will be。故选A。 10. At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________. A. died; death B. dead; death C. death; die 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的老人死了。但人们不知道他的死因。 考查词义辨析。died死，动词过去式；die死，动词原形；death死亡，名词；dead死亡的，形容词。第一空位于was后，应填形容词作表语。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change ____11____ him. As a matter of fact, he didn’t even seem like the ____12____ person. When I first knew Bill, back in college, he was one of the most carefree (无忧无虑的) people I have ever ____13____. He was always ready to have a party. He usually went out for a drink at three o’clock in the morning or drove 50 miles to see an ____14____ film he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and life was never ____15____ when he was around. With him, there was one joke ____16____ another. Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. I wasn’t even sure it was him. Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure ____17____ I came near him. It indeed (确实) was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He ____18____ most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. ____19____ he had changed! Back when we were in college, the ____20____ thing Bill cared about was possessions (个人财产). Now they seemed to be his main ____21____. Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never imagined Bill ____22____ so much. My image (印象) of him was the one I had formed ____23____ the time when we were college students together. I suppose it’s foolish to expect people to stay the same, ____24____ when I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill ____25____ more than the new Bill. Maybe he felt the same way about me. 11. A. in B. on C. for 12. A. proper B. same C. common 13. A. considered B. expected C. met 14. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. old 15. A. enjoyable B. peaceful C. boring 16. A. after B. to C. or 17. A. unless B. until C. when 18. A. thought B. talked C. argued 19. A. How B. What C. Where 20. A. first B. last C. best 21. A. interest B. subject C. problem 22. A. changes B. changing C. to change 23. A. because B. when C. at 24. A. mostly B. hardly C. especially 25. A. many B. much C. very 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年后偶遇大学同学Bill，发现他变化极大，从过去无忧无虑、爱玩乐的人，变成如今关注工作和个人财产的人，作者感慨人会改变，自己更喜爱过去的Bill。 【11题详解】 句意：我无法相信他身上的变化。 in在；on在……上面；for为了。根据“the change ... him”可知，此处应指他身上的变化，in sb.“在某人身上”，要用介词in。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，他看起来甚至都不像同一个人了。 proper恰当的；same相同的；common常见的。根据“I couldn’t believe the change ... him.”可知，Bill变化很大，此处应指他看起来不像同一个人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我在大学里第一次认识Bill时，他是我见过的最无忧无虑的人之一。 considered考虑；expected期待；met遇见。根据“When I first knew Bill”和“he was one of the most carefree (无忧无虑的) people”可知，作者在大学里第一次认识Bill，此处应指他是作者遇见的最无忧无虑的人之一。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他会在凌晨三点出去喝酒，或者开车50英里去看一部老电影，只要是他喜欢的。 fantastic极好的；wonderful精彩的；old老的。根据“drove 50 miles to see an ... film”可知，空前是an，此处用元音音素开头的单词，用old符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Bill和我大学在同一个班，有他在的时候，生活从来不会无聊。 enjoyable令人愉快的；peaceful和平的；boring无聊的。根据“With him, there was one joke ... another.”可知，有Bill在的地方就有笑话，此处应指有他在就不会无聊。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有他在，一个笑话接着一个笑话。 after在……之后；to到；or或者。one ... after another“一个接一个”，固定搭配。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：直到我走近他，我才真正确定。 unless除非；until直到；when当……时候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他整个晚上大部分时间都在谈论他的工作、他的新车和他的房子。 thought认为；talked谈论；argued争论。根据“I came near him.”和“Now he works for a bank.”可知，此处应指作者认出了Bill，两人进行谈话，了解到对方的近况，用talked最符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他变化多大啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；Where哪里。根据“... he had changed!”可知，此处符合“How+主语+谓语!”的结构，要用How引导感叹句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：回到我们上大学的时候，Bill最不关心的就是个人财产。 first第一；last最后的；best最好的。根据“back in college, he was one of the most carefree (无忧无虑的) people”和“most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house”可知，Bill上大学时无忧无虑，但现在的他很关注个人财产，此处为Bill过去和现在的对比，the last thing“最不……的事情”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：现在它们似乎是他的主要兴趣。 interest兴趣；subject科目；problem问题。根据“most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house”可知，现在的Bill很关注个人财产，此处应指个人财产成了他主要的兴趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我自己也改变了不少，但不知怎的，我从没想过Bill会改变这么多。 changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changing为动名词或现在分词；to change为动词不定式。imagine sb. doing sth.“想象某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用动名词。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我对他的印象是在我们一起上大学的时候就形成的。 because因为；when当……时候；at在。根据“My image (印象) of him was the one I had formed ... the time when we were college students together.”可知，formed at the time表示 “在大学时代形成的印象”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我想，期望人们保持不变是愚蠢的，尤其是当我自己也改变了这么多的时候。 mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“I suppose it’s foolish to expect people to stay the same”和“when I have changed so much myself”可知，作者认为期望人们保持不变是愚蠢的，此处应强调尤其是作者自己也变了的情况。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但我必须说，我喜欢过去的Bill远多于现在的Bill。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词或用于比较级前加强程度；very非常，修饰形容词或副词原级。much more than“远多于”，much用于比较级前，加强比较级的程度。故选B。 Ⅳ.交际运用（本题共20分，每小题2分） Choose the best response from A to F W: Can you tell me some of the customs (风俗) on New Year’s Day in Hong Kong, Johnny? M: Of course. ____26____ For example, we eat mushrooms because they bring people good luck and lots of money. W: In Scotland we also have special food, such as cake with lots of fruit in it. ____27____ M: We also wear new clothes which are thought to be lucky as well. W: Really? In Scotland, cleaning the house is another thing that is supposed to be lucky. So the day before New Year’s Day, everything in the house should be cleaned. M: ____28____ W: The front and back doors should be left open. M: ____29____ W: In this way, the old can get out of the back doors and the new can come in through the front doors. M: ____30____ A. We eat special food that has special meanings. B. How interesting it is! C. Why are the doors kept open? D. Can you tell me something about your hometown? E. Are there any other customs? F. We also think this kind of cake can bring us good luck and much money. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了香港和苏格兰在新年时的不同风俗习惯。 【26题详解】 根据“For example, we eat mushrooms because they bring people good luck and lots of money.”可推知，此处应填入与“吃特殊食物”相关的内容。选项A“我们吃有特殊意义的食物”与后文“蘑菇带来好运”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“In Scotland we also have special food, such as cake with lots of fruit in it.”可知，此处应是对这种蛋糕的意义进行说明。选项F“我们也认为这种蛋糕能给我们带来好运和很多财富”符合语境，与上文“水果蛋糕”形成并列说明，且“good luck”与后文香港习俗中的“luck”呼应。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“The front and back doors should be left open.”可知，此处应是询问是否有其他风俗。选项E“还有其他风俗吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“In this way, the old can get out of the back doors and the new can come in through the front doors.”可知，此处应是询问门保持敞开的原因。选项C“为什么门要开着？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文对苏格兰元旦风俗中门保持敞开原因的解释，可推知此处应是表达觉得有趣。选项B“多么有趣啊！”符合语境。故选B。 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences A: Excuse me, ____31____? I want to get some money from it. B: Yes, there is one on Hope Street. A: ____32____? B: Walk down the street and turn right at the third crossing. Go straight until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left and walk on. Then you can find it on your right. A: ____33____? B: About 20 minutes on foot. A: ____34____? B: Yes, the No. 108 bus can take you there. A: ____35____. B: It’s over there, in front of the tall building. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】31. Is there a bank near here 32. How can I get there 33. How long does it take to walk there 34. Is there a bus to get there 35. Where is the bus stop 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A向B询问附近银行的位置、如何到达、所需时间以及是否有公交车可以到达，最后询问了公交车站的位置。 【31题详解】 根据“I want to get some money from it”可知，A在询问附近是否有银行。故填Is there a bank near here。 【32题详解】 根据“Walk down the street...”可知，A在询问如何到达银行。故填How can I get there。 【33题详解】 根据“About 20 minutes on foot”可知，A在询问步行需要多长时间。故填How long does it take to walk there。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, the No. 108 bus can take you there”可知，A在询问是否有公交车可以到达。故填Is there a bus to get there。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s over there, in front of the tall building”可知，A在询问公交车站的位置。故填Where is the bus stop。 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共计60分） Ⅴ.阅读理解（其中D，每小题1分， A、B、C、E、F每小题2分） (A) Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph. Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful opportunity to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. ____36____ Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects, Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ____37____ School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working. you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. ____38____ If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong, ____39____ Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. ____40____ Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding Don’t be too embarrassed (尴尬的) to ask for help. You are young. Do not think you can do everything! A. Keep fit. B. Don’t waste time C. Be active to work. D. Do today’s work today. E. Talk about problems. F. Don’t be too disappointed (消极的). 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何拥有快乐的校园生活，并给出了五条具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Be interested in school life and your school subjects, Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up.”可知，本段强调积极参与学习活动，选项C“积极投入学习”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school.”可知，本段强调珍惜时间、避免虚度光阴，选项B“不要浪费时间”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will…keep your body strong.”可知，本段强调健康习惯的重要性，选项A“保持健康”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.”可知，本段强调今日事今日毕，选项D“今日事今日毕”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help.”可知，本段强调主动沟通解决问题，选项E“讨论问题”符合语境。故选E。 (B) Have we ever thought what we read for. information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. Recently The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading. It's a national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen. “Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most. "I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. " said Dong. The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we'll know what reading really is and we'll become better readers . 41 Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a producer in The Reader. 42. The slogan of The Reader is" Listening touches people's hearts" . 43. What The Reader wants to present is only reading skills. 44. The program has brought Dong Qing quile a huge challenge. 45. The Reader is very important to the audience and Chinese culture. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【分析】试题分析： 短文推介了备受欢迎的电视节目《读者》，由董卿主持，提出了“读书感动人心”的口号，邀请一些有影响力的嘉宾，朗读他们感人的故事，从而告诉我们世界是什么，通过阅读我们能看到美丽的世界。节目深得人们喜爱，因为它想要呈现的不是阅读技巧，而是人的真实感受，对观众和中国文化是非常重要的。 【41题详解】 句意：董卿不仅是女主持人，而且还是《读者》的朗读者。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第二段第2行的句子Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer.可知，此种说法是正确的，故填T。 【42题详解】 句意：《读者》的口号是“倾听感动人心”。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第三段首句的文字“Reading touches people's hearts”is the slogan of The Reader.可知，“读书感动人心”是《读者》的口号。故填F。 【43题详解】 句意：读者想要呈现的仅仅是阅读技巧。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第三段中的句子What it wants to present isn't reading skills but real feelings.可知，它想要呈现的不是阅读技巧，而是真实感受。故填F。 【44题详解】 句意：节目给董卿带来了极大的挑战。考查细节理解和判断题。根据董卿在第三段中说的话"I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. " said Dong.，可知填T。 【45题详解】 句意：《读者》对观众和中国文化是非常重要的。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第四段首句The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture.，可知填T。 点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序和判断等题型。具体到本题，都是在掌握文意和句意的基础上进行正误判断。例如第2小题，句意：《读者》的口号是“倾听感动人心”。考查细节理解和判断题。根据第三段首句的文字“Reading touches people's hearts”is the slogan of The Reader.可知，“读书感动人心”才是《读者》的口号，所以说法错误，故填F。 (C) Choose the best choice from A, B, or C, according to the passage. London Transport Museum London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network (交通网络)—its buses, trains and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. The museum has two sites (地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located (位于) in Acton, is open on visitor days all year round. Opening time (the main site) ●Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00~18:00 Last entry (进入) 17:15 ●Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10:00~18:30 Wednesday—Saturday 10:00~19:00 Museum tickets (the main site) Adult: £17.50 Children and young people aged 18 and under: free (Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. ) You can save by booking your ticket online at £16. For more information, visit https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk. 46. London Transport Museum has a history of ________. A. 19 years B. about 40 years C. over 100 years 47. How long is the museum shop open on Saturday? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 48. Who can enter the museum alone and without paying? A. 12-year-old Joanna. B. 18-year-old Peter. C. 20-year-old Mike. 49. If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________. A. £4.5 B. £16 C. £17.5 50. Which of the following is TRUE about the main site of London Transport Museum? A. It’s in Acton. B. It’s closed on Mondays. C. Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的历史、开放时间、票价等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“London Transport Museum was set up in 1980.”可知，博物馆成立于1980年，距今已有约40年历史。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Wednesday—Saturday 10:00~19:00（周三至周六10:00~19:00）”可知，周六博物馆商店开放时间为9小时。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Children and young people aged 18 and under: free（18岁及以下的儿童和青少年免费）”和“Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.（12岁及以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。）”可知，18岁的Peter可以免费且独自进入博物馆。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Adult: £17.50（成人票：17.5英镑）”和“You can save by booking your ticket online at £16.（您可以在线预订门票，价格为16英镑，可节省费用。）”可知，每张票节省1.5英镑，三张票共节省4.5英镑。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Last entry 17:15（最后入场时间17:15）”可知，17:20无法进入画廊。故选C。 (D) Complete the passage according to the first letter or the proper forms of the words given. Each year, many festivals are celebrated i____51____ America. On January lst, we welcome the ____52____ (come) of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another three holidays on the ____53____ (one) day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day and Children’s Day. The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. ____54____ (lot) of boys give red roses to girls as presents. People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our m____55____ in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the ____56____ (follow) month. In November many people return h____57____ for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together. There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the e____58____ of October. Children often play with pumpkin (瓜) lanterns and p____59____ on all kinds of masks (面具). Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy _____60_____ (have) a long holiday, eating big meals and visiting family and friends. 【答案】51. (i)n 52. coming 53. first 54. Lots 55. (m)others 56. following 57. (h)ome 58. (e)nd 59. (p)ut 60. having 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国一年中重要的节日，如新年、情人节、感恩节和圣诞节等，以及人们的庆祝方式。 【51题详解】 句意：每年在美国都会庆祝许多节日。根据“Each year, many festivals are celebrated … America”及首字母可知，此处需用介词in，意为“在……”；in America“在美国”，符合语境。故填(i)n。 【52题详解】 句意：在1月1日，我们像其他国家的许多人一样欢迎新年的到来。根据“the...of a new year”可知，此处需用动名词形式coming作名词，表示“新年的到来”。故填coming。 【53题详解】 句意：我们还有另外三个在某个月第一天的节日：愚人节、劳动节和儿童节。根据“the … day of a month”结构可知，此处需用序数词first，表示“某月的第一天”，故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：许多男孩送红玫瑰给女孩作为礼物。根据“of boys give red roses”可知，此处需用短语lots of，表示“许多”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Lots。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在五月向母亲表示感谢，并在接下来的一个月庆祝父亲节。根据“celebrate Father’s Day”及首字母可知，此处需用名词mothers，意为“母亲”；与后文Father’s Day所对应，符合语境。故填(m)others。 【56题详解】 句意：我们在五月向母亲表示感谢，并在接下来的一个月庆祝父亲节。根据“in the...month”可知，此处需用形容词形式following，修饰名词month。表示“接下来的一个月”。故填following。 【57题详解】 句意：十一月许多人回家过感恩节，所以全家人可以团聚。根据“so the whole family can stay together.”及首字母可知，全家人可以团聚，说明都回家了。此处需用名词home，意为“家”；短语return home“回家”，符合语境。故填(h)ome。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，万圣节是在十月末到来的。根据“For example, Halloween comes at the … of October”和常识可知，万圣节在十月末。此处需用名词end，意为“末，结束”；短语at the end of…“在……末尾”，符合语境。故填(e)nd。 【59题详解】 句意：孩子们经常玩南瓜灯，并戴上各种各样的面具。根据“pumpkin lanterns and … on all kinds of masks”及首字母可知，孩子们戴上各种面具，此处需用动词put，意为“戴上”；短语put on“穿上，戴上”，符合语境。故填(p)ut。 【60题详解】 句意：经过一年的工作和学习，人们可以享受一个长假，吃大餐并探望亲友。根据“can enjoy”可知，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，应用having。故填having。 (E) When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time. She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.” The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach (方法) to life. The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching (接近) new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us. Answer the questions according to what you read. 61. What was the writer’s worst time in junior high school at first? ___________________________________________ 62. Did the writer’s mother think the writer was the only lonely person? ___________________________________________ 63. What did the writer do after asking the young girl? ___________________________________________ 64. The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life does she? ___________________________________________ 65. What’s your opinion about friends? ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. At lunch time. 62. No, she didn’t. 63. She shared her story with the young girl, and the next day they met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. 64. No, she doesn’t. 65. Friends are important companions who support and understand each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过初中时主动接近孤独同学的经历，学会了如何与他人建立联系，并认识到大多数人都有被关注和理解的需求。 【61题详解】 根据“I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.”可知，作者在初中最糟糕的时间是午餐时间。故填At lunch time. 【62题详解】 根据“You are not the only lonely person.”可知，作者的母亲认为作者不是唯一孤独的人。故填No, she didn’t. 【63题详解】 根据“I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone.”可知作者在询问那个女孩后，与她分享了故事，第二天他们一起吃午饭，并一起找到了其他孤独的人。故填She shared her story with the young girl, and the next day they met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. 【64题详解】 根据“I have few problems approaching new people.”可知，作者在生活中几乎没有接近新人的问题。故填No, she doesn’t. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Friends are important companions who support and understand each other. (F) When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look (A) ________ each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds. (B) many, are, ways, they, different, in. It’s very important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand (C) their sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the differences between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” is not the same (D) ________ “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” They have the same meaning. When you are learning English, you must (E) ________ to get the spirit (实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 66. 在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上一个恰当的词： (A)________ (D)________ 67. 将文中(B)处单词连词成句： ________________________________. 68. 用英文写出文中(C)处their所指的内容： ________________________________ 69. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词： ________________________________ a group of words that forms a statement (陈述) 70. 为(E)处选择一个适合选项：________ A. try your best B. take up C. worry about it 【答案】66. ①. up ②. as 67. They are different in many ways 68. the speakers’ 69. sentence 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词语搭配等问题。 【66题详解】 ①句意：如果你逐字查阅词典，得到的会是什么翻译呢？根据“If you look…each word in the dictionary”可知，此处指的是“查字典”，look up“查找”，为动词短语。故填up。 ②句意：“她只喜欢苹果”和“只有她喜欢苹果”意思不同。根据“‘She only likes apples.’ is not the same…‘Only she likes apples.’”可知，此处表示“和……一样”，the same as“和……一样”，为固定搭配。故填as。 【67题详解】 此句是陈述句，they“他们”，作主语放在句首，首字母大写；are作为be动词放在主语后面；different“不同的”，作表语；in many ways“在很多方面”，为介词短语。故填They are different in many ways“它们在许多方面有所不同”。 【68题详解】 根据“If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand their sentences easily.”可知，此处的“their sentences”指的是“说话者的句子”，而“their”指代的是“说话者的”，用名词所有格。故填the speakers’。 【69题详解】 根据“a group of words that forms a statement (陈述)”可知，这句话表示的是一组单词形成了一个句子，文中的“sentence”表示“句子”。故填sentence。 【70题详解】 句意：当你学习英语时，必须尽力领会语言精髓，并像母语者那样运用它。 考查动词短语。try your best尽你最大努力；take up占据；worry about it担心它。根据“…to get the spirit (实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.”可知，此处表示“尽最大努力”。故选A。 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是John，下周六是你的生日。你想邀请你的同学Jimmy参加你的生日聚会，希望他早点儿到你家，并请他带一些水果，请根据以上内容写一封30—50词的邀请函。 Dear Jimmy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John 【答案】范文 Dear Jimmy, I hope you can come to my birthday party next Saturday. Please arrive early and bring some fruits. I believe we will have a good time together. Looking forward to seeing you! John 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邀请函； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意格式规范，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明邀请意图； 第二步，说明聚会时间及要求； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①come to my party来参加我的聚会 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①I hope you can come to my birthday party next Saturday.（宾语从句） ②I believe we will have a good time together.（宾语从句） 72. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以“How to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。（80词左右） 要求：字迹工整，条理清晰。 How to be a good learner ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to be a good learner As a good learner, you should have good habits and ways of learning. First, get ready for your lessons before class and listen carefully to the teacher in class. In addition, remember to go over the lessons and do homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. Of course, don’t forget to do sports after class. It can keep you healthy and help you learn better and better. Last but not least, ask others for help when you have problems. I hope all these will be helpful for you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕“如何成为一名好的学习者”展开写作，主要分享学习方法或建议，注意用词与前后文的连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表示“好的学习者要有好的学习习惯和方法”，以此引出下文的具体内容； 第二步，从学习习惯和方法、运动以及面对问题时的建议来一一介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ① get ready for 准备好 ② remember to do 记得去做某事 ③ go over the lessons 复习功课 ④ help each other 互相帮助 ⑤ last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 ⑥ ask others for help 向他人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ① Last but not least, ask others for help when you have problems. (when引导时间状语从句) ② I hope all these will be helpful for you. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次学习活动 英语试卷 考生注意: 1、考试时间120分钟。 2、全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Could you please tell me ________ or not my answer is right? A. if B. weather C. whether 2. I found a wallet ________ on the playground when I passed by. A. lay B. lying C. lie 3. Jimmy used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early in the morning. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting 4. They were ________ tired ________ they didn’t move any more. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 5. —________ noisy the room is! —There are so many people ________ in it. A. What; sing B. How; singing C. What; singing 6. I can’t go to the meeting ________, but I’ll send someone to speak for me. A. in danger B. in need C. in person 7. —________ do you improve your listening skills? —I improve them ________ watching English movies. A. How; by B. How; through C. What; for 8. I’m new at the party and I don’t have a friend ________. A. to talk with B. talking with C. to speak 9. If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there ________ no killing in nature. A. is; will be B. is; is C. will be; is 10. At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________. A. died; death B. dead; death C. death; die Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change ____11____ him. As a matter of fact, he didn’t even seem like the ____12____ person. When I first knew Bill, back in college, he was one of the most carefree (无忧无虑的) people I have ever ____13____. He was always ready to have a party. He usually went out for a drink at three o’clock in the morning or drove 50 miles to see an ____14____ film he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and life was never ____15____ when he was around. With him, there was one joke ____16____ another. Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. I wasn’t even sure it was him. Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure ____17____ I came near him. It indeed (确实) was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He ____18____ most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. ____19____ he had changed! Back when we were in college, the ____20____ thing Bill cared about was possessions (个人财产). Now they seemed to be his main ____21____. Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never imagined Bill ____22____ so much. My image (印象) of him was the one I had formed ____23____ the time when we were college students together. I suppose it’s foolish to expect people to stay the same, ____24____ when I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill ____25____ more than the new Bill. Maybe he felt the same way about me. 11. A. in B. on C. for 12. A. proper B. same C. common 13. A. considered B. expected C. met 14. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. old 15. A. enjoyable B. peaceful C. boring 16. A. after B. to C. or 17. A. unless B. until C. when 18. A. thought B. talked C. argued 19. A. How B. What C. Where 20. A. first B. last C. best 21. A. interest B. subject C. problem 22 A. changes B. changing C. to change 23. A. because B. when C. at 24. A. mostly B. hardly C. especially 25. A. many B. much C. very Ⅳ.交际运用（本题共20分，每小题2分） Choose the best response from A to F W: Can you tell me some of the customs (风俗) on New Year’s Day in Hong Kong, Johnny? M: Of course. ____26____ For example, we eat mushrooms because they bring people good luck and lots of money. W: In Scotland we also have special food, such as cake with lots of fruit in it. ____27____ M: We also wear new clothes which are thought to be lucky as well W: Really? In Scotland, cleaning the house is another thing that is supposed to be lucky. So the day before New Year’s Day, everything in the house should be cleaned. M: ____28____ W: The front and back doors should be left open. M: ____29____ W: In this way, the old can get out of the back doors and the new can come in through the front doors. M: ____30____ A. We eat special food that has special meanings. B. How interesting it is! C. Why are the doors kept open? D. Can you tell me something about your hometown? E. Are there any other customs? F. We also think this kind of cake can bring us good luck and much money. Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences A: Excuse me, ____31____? I want to get some money from it. B: Yes, there is one on Hope Street. A: ____32____? B: Walk down the street and turn right at the third crossing. Go straight until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left and walk on. Then you can find it on your right. A: ____33____? B: About 20 minutes on foot. A: ____34____? B: Yes, the No. 108 bus can take you there. A: ____35____. B: It’s over there, in front of the tall building. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共计60分） Ⅴ.阅读理解（其中D，每小题1分， A、B、C、E、F每小题2分） (A) Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph. Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful opportunity to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. ____36____ Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects, Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ____37____ School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working. you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. ____38____ If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong, ____39____ Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. ____40____ Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding Don’t be too embarrassed (尴尬的) to ask for help. You are young. Do not think you can do everything! A. Keep fit. B. Don’t waste time C. Be active to work. D. Do today’s work today. E Talk about problems. F. Don’t be too disappointed (消极的). (B) Have we ever thought what we read for. information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. Recently The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading. It's a national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen. “Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most. "I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. " said Dong. The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we'll know what reading really is and we'll become better readers . 41. Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a producer in The Reader. 42. The slogan of The Reader is" Listening touches people's hearts" . 43. What The Reader wants to present is only reading skills. 44. The program has brought Dong Qing quile a huge challenge. 45. The Reader is very important to the audience and Chinese culture. (C) Choose the best choice from A, B, or C, according to the passage. London Transport Museum London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network (交通网络)—its buses, trains and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. The museum has two sites (地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located (位于) in Acton, is open on visitor days all year round. Opening time (the main site) ●Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00~18:00 Last entry (进入) 17:15 ●Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10:00~18:30 Wednesday—Saturday 10:00~19:00 Museum tickets (the main site) Adult: £17.50 Children and young people aged 18 and under: free (Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. ) You can save by booking your ticket online at £16. For more information, visit https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk. 46. London Transport Museum has a history of ________. A. 19 years B. about 40 years C. over 100 years 47. How long is the museum shop open on Saturday? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 48. Who can enter the museum alone and without paying? A. 12-year-old Joanna. B. 18-year-old Peter. C. 20-year-old Mike. 49. If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________. A. £4.5 B. £16 C. £17.5 50. Which of the following is TRUE about the main site of London Transport Museum? A. It’s in Acton. B. It’s closed on Mondays. C. Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20. (D) Complete the passage according to the first letter or the proper forms of the words given. Each year, many festivals are celebrated i____51____ America. On January lst, we welcome the ____52____ (come) of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another three holidays on the ____53____ (one) day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day and Children’s Day. The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. ____54____ (lot) of boys give red roses to girls as presents. People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our m____55____ in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the ____56____ (follow) month. In November many people return h____57____ for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together. There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the e____58____ of October. Children often play with pumpkin (瓜) lanterns and p____59____ on all kinds of masks (面具). Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy _____60_____ (have) a long holiday, eating big meals and visiting family and friends. (E) When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time. She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.” The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach (方法) to life. The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching (接近) new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us. Answer the questions according to what you read. 61. What was the writer’s worst time in junior high school at first? ___________________________________________ 62. Did the writer’s mother think the writer was the only lonely person? ___________________________________________ 63. What did the writer do after asking the young girl? ___________________________________________ 64. The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she? ___________________________________________ 65. What’s your opinion about friends? ___________________________________________ (F) When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look (A) ________ each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds. (B) many, are, ways, they, different, in. It’s very important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand (C) their sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the differences between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” is not the same (D) ________ “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” They have the same meaning. When you are learning English, you must (E) ________ to get the spirit (实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 66. 在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上一个恰当的词： (A)________ (D)________ 67. 将文中(B)处单词连词成句： ________________________________. 68. 用英文写出文中(C)处their所指的内容： ________________________________ 69. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词： ________________________________ a group of words that forms a statement (陈述) 70. 为(E)处选择一个适合的选项：________ A. try your best B. take up C. worry about it 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是John，下周六是你的生日。你想邀请你的同学Jimmy参加你的生日聚会，希望他早点儿到你家，并请他带一些水果，请根据以上内容写一封30—50词的邀请函。 Dear Jimmy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John 72. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以“How to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。（80词左右） 要求：字迹工整，条理清晰。 How to be a good learner ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $