期中提分卷---2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制 （2024）英语八年级上学期

期中提分卷---2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 沪教版五四学制 （2024） 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Bob is ________ hard-working ________ all the teachers ask us to learn from him. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 2．I don’t know how to solve the problem. Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．many advices D．much advices 3．Look! The boys are making the model boat by ________. A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 4．Henry enjoys ________ and he reads books after dinner every day. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 5．You need to practise ________ every day if you hope to improve your spoken English. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 6．________ enough vegetables and fruit every day often keeps us healthy. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats 7．My mother shouted ________ me angrily, “It’s time to go to bed and don’t watch TV.” A．to B．of C．in D．at 8．Relying too heavily _________ AI might do harm to people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．on D．for 9．When the teacher came in, he pretended ________. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading 10．—My father is very strict with me. What about your father? — ________. He never lets off (放过) a single mistake of mine. A．So he is B．So is he C．He is so D．So does he 11．A fable is a short story. It has animals as characters and teaches us a ________. A．lesson B．notice C．diary D．plan 12．________ the high speed, the train was crowded. A．For B．Despite C．Although D．Since 13．—What a fantastic dress you are wearing now! —______________. A．Don’t mention it B．Don’t say so C．Thank you very much D．Not at all 14．—__________ will your father come back? —In about 2 weeks. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 15．I enclosed a photo of ________ and some of my school friends. Can you send me ________? A．I; you B．my; your C．me; your D．myself, yours II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项。 A．holidays   B．put on   C． possible   D．like    E. set up We often think of future. We often wonder what the world will be 16 in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps people will 17 a permanent (永久的) station on the moon. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will be developed. It is 18 for people to have long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be able to take 19 in space and visit other planets. A．floating    B．less    C． flight    D．progress    E. solve Great 20 will be made in medicine, too. Perhaps a cure (疗法) will be discovered for the most of all  diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem that we must 21 . Pollution will be controlled. There will be 22 pollution in a hundred years. We will use up most of the earth’s land to build our cities. So 23 cities will be built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．His father made a (wood) bookshelf for him. 25．He has a raise in pocket money because he spends money (wise). 26．They had a (disagree) about the plan, so they argued a lot. 27．You can’t speak English well. That is one of your (advantage). 28．In the (follow) days, both boys felt sad and missed each other. 29．Grant felt (embarrass) when he held out his hand to Patrick. 30．The old man had a hard time (learn) how to use WeChat to pay. 31．I think that the car is one of the most useful (invent) in our daily life. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．我认真地听了她的故事。 I to her story. 33．打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 It is impolite others when they are talking. 34．我没有考试不及格。事实上，我考得不错！ I didn’t fail the exam. , I did pretty well! 35．比如，一种蚂蚁可以数自己的脚步以避免迷路。 A kind of ant, , can count their steps to avoid getting lost. 36．做得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你们已经取得了很大的进步。 Well done, boys and girls! You’ve great in the last three years. 37．假期里我们既游览了北京也游览了上海。 We visited Beijing Shanghai during the vacation. 38．to, special gift, his mother, her birthday, gave, a, he, on (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Chinese knots Clay (泥土) dolls Miso Art StudioLooking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones! Come to us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥38 per kid! ¥5 for each parent! Time: 4 pm, 5 pm KIDS (4~8 years old) and parents are welcome! Fun painting Birthday cards 39．Who can enjoy family time in this DIY workshop? A．A ten-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old girl. C．A five-year-old boy. D．A three-year-old girl. 40．Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fun painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 41．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. Yuan Longping, one of the world’s greatest scientists, died at the age of 91 in Hunan in 2021. He was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)” and helped feed people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time because millions of people suffered from hunger. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds (种子). At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was still working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops (庄稼) taller than men” and to grow hybrid rice all over the world to help solve the global (全球的) food problem. 42．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Yuan to work on hybrid rice at first? A．Chinese people had a difficult time in the 1960s. B．Yuan wanted to enjoy the cool under the rice crops. C．China had a large population but not enough farmland. D．Millions of Chinese people suffered from hunger at that time. 43．What does the underlined word “output” probably mean in Chinese? A．营养 B．产量 C．效率 D．品质 44．What are the advantages of the hybrid rice? ① It can grow in many different kinds of farmland. ② It can grow in bad weather. ③ It can grow in the sea. ④ It can fight disease. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them? These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their social skills like the 45 to connect to others. There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear 46 . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a shower. I think the number of people on the planet will continue to increase. There will be less space, so we’ll need to 47 the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get 48 than it is now. Our house might be 49 in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold. Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road 50 . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good. 45．A．attitude B．ability C．possibility D．decision 46．A．directly B．extremely C．surprisingly D．completely 47．A．change B．lose C．miss D．figure 48．A．better B．worse C．more amazing D．less interesting 49．A．positive B．scientific C．smart D．perfect 50．A．cars B．traffic C．complaints D．accidents C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） 6G technology is in its early stage, but it will bring a new e 51 of super-fast communication. Its b 52 function is not just to make calls or send messages, but to connect everything around us more s 53 . The major e 54 of 6G will be felt in many areas. In smart cities, traffic lights will work better with 6G, reducing jams. In hospitals, doctors may use it to help patients far away. Scientists have made some b 55 in testing. They say new software for 6G will let us d 56 a whole movie in just a second.​ This p 57 change will make our life easier. Students can have clearer online classes, and families can enjoy better video chats. We all look forward to the day when 6G comes into our daily life. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） I looked into the letter box this morning and found a letter addressed to me. It was strange! I have not received a letter since I started using the email system. I read the letter carefully. The handwriting was familiar, but I was not sure who it was from. The letter told me many things I would do in the future. Here is what it said: Hi, Sarah, How are you? I miss you so much! I know you are not happy at the moment. Let me tell you something to cheer you up. Many unusual things will happen in the next 20 years. Though science is your least favourite subject, you will become better at it and even go on to study it at university. You’ll realise that you have an insatiable (无法满足的) desire for knowledge. After you finish university, you’ll travel abroad. Not only will you see many wonderful and unique places, you’ll also meet new friends from all over the world. Sometimes, you may be uncertain about your abilities, but you’ll become more confident in the future. Your family will continue to support you in everything you do. And some day, you’ll have a child of your own who you’ll love and support. I know that life can be difficult sometimes, but don’t lose heart! Try to remain positive in the face of difficulties. Believe in yourself. You can achieve much more than you imagine. I wish I could tell you more, but I have to stop here. Remember that the most important thing to do is to live every day as it happens. Don’t worry about the future and just live in the moment. While this letter was very unusual, the strangest part was at the very end. The signature was “Your Future Self”. Can you believe it? I have received a letter from the future. How far-fetched! 58．How did Sarah feel when she found a letter in the letter box? 59．What was familiar to Sarah? 60．What does the underlined word “it” mean? 61．What will happen in Sarah’s future life according to the letter? (Only choose the letters) a. get married b. love science c. study abroad d. go to university e. make friends with foreigners f. have heart problems 62．Sarah will not be a mother who loves and supports her child, will she? 63．Why did “Your Future Self” write to Sarah? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．八年级开学已经一周了，这一周你过得如何？请以“My First Week in Grade 8”为题写一篇作文。 要点如下： 1. 认识了新朋友，并简单介绍一下你的新朋友； 2. 开始了一门新课程； 3. 对未来有怎样的规划。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中提分卷---2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 沪教版五四学制 （2024）解析卷 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Bob is ________ hard-working ________ all the teachers ask us to learn from him. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃很努力，以至于所有的老师都要求我们向他学习。 考查短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough...to....足够……做某事，to后跟动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰副词或形容词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词。根据“....hard-working ... all the teachers ask us to learn from him”可知，第二空后是完整的句子，排除A、B；第一空后hard-working是形容词，所以用so修饰，本句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 2．I don’t know how to solve the problem. Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．many advices D．much advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词的数。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数，也不用不定冠词修饰。故选B。 3．Look! The boys are making the model boat by ________. A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在自己制作模型船。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。句中主语“The boys”是第三人称复数，反身代词需与其在人称和数上保持一致，用themselves符合语境，“by themselves”表示“独自地、靠他们自己”。故选C。 4．Henry enjoys ________ and he reads books after dinner every day. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亨利喜欢阅读，他每天晚饭后都读书。 考查非谓语动词。read阅读。根据“enjoys”可知，此处考查enjoy的用法，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故选B。 5．You need to practise ________ every day if you hope to improve your spoken English. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，因此空格处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．________ enough vegetables and fruit every day often keeps us healthy. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果常常能让我们保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。Eat吃，动词原形；Eating吃，动名词；Ate吃，动词过去式；Eats吃，动词三单形式。空格处位于句首，需用动名词作主语。故选B。 7．My mother shouted ________ me angrily, “It’s time to go to bed and don’t watch TV.” A．to B．of C．in D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈生气地对我喊道：“该睡觉了，别看电视了。” 考查介词辨析。to去，表动作的方向；of……的，表所属；in在……里面；at向。shout to sb“对某人大声喊”，通常是为了让对方听见；shout at sb表示“冲某人喊叫”，带有负面情绪（如愤怒、责备）。根据“angrily”可知此处指“生气地喊”。故选D。 8．Relying too heavily _________ AI might do harm to people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过度依赖人工智能可能会损害人们的思考能力。    考查介词搭配。of表示所属关系；with表示伴随或工具；on可与rely构成固定搭配；for表示目的或原因。rely on为固定搭配，表示“依赖”。故选C。 9．When the teacher came in, he pretended ________. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，他假装在看书。 考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 10．—My father is very strict with me. What about your father? — ________. He never lets off (放过) a single mistake of mine. A．So he is B．So is he C．He is so D．So does he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父亲对我很严格。你父亲呢？——他也是。他从不放过我的一个错误。 考查倒装句。根据题干可知，空处应表示“我的父亲也很严格”，此处应用“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人；结合“is very strict”可知，此处应用be动词is；主语是he。故选B。 11．A fable is a short story. It has animals as characters and teaches us a ________. A．lesson B．notice C．diary D．plan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：寓言是一个短篇故事。它以动物为角色，并教会我们一个道理。   考查名词辨析。lesson教训；notice通知；diary日记；plan计划。根据寓言故事的特点可知，其目的是传递道理或教训。故选A。 12．________ the high speed, the train was crowded. A．For B．Despite C．Although D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管速度很快，火车还是很拥挤。 考查连词和介词辨析。For 因为；Despite 尽管；Although 虽然，后跟句子；Since 自从/因为。根据“...the high speed, the train was crowded”可知，前后存在让步关系，空后是名词短语，所以此处需要表示“尽管”的介词，故选B。 13．—What a fantastic dress you are wearing now! —______________. A．Don’t mention it B．Don’t say so C．Thank you very much D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在穿的裙子真漂亮啊！——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；Don’t say so不要这么说；Thank you very much非常感谢；Not at all没关系。根据“What a fantastic dress you are wearing now!”可知，这是在表达赞美。在英语中，当别人称赞你时，最合适的回应是表示感谢。故选C。 14．—__________ will your father come back? —In about 2 weeks. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久以后会回来？——大约两周后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多久；How often多长时间一次。答语“In about 2 weeks.”属于“in+时间段”结构，而How soon引导的特殊疑问句用“in+时间段”回答。故选A。 15．I enclosed a photo of ________ and some of my school friends. Can you send me ________? A．I; you B．my; your C．me; your D．myself, yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我附上了一张我自己和我的一些学校朋友的照片。你能把你的发给我吗？ 考查代词辨析。I我；my我的；me我；myself我自己；you你；your你的；yours你的。第一个空处位于介词of后，作宾语，排除“I”（人称代词主格），且空后没有名词，可排除“my”（形容词性物主代词）；根据“Can you send me …?”的语境可知，此处指“发送你的照片”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项。 A．holidays   B．put on   C． possible   D．like    E. set up We often think of future. We often wonder what the world will be 16 in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps people will 17 a permanent (永久的) station on the moon. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will be developed. It is 18 for people to have long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be able to take 19 in space and visit other planets. A．floating    B．less    C． flight    D．progress    E. solve Great 20 will be made in medicine, too. Perhaps a cure (疗法) will be discovered for the most of all  diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem that we must 21 . Pollution will be controlled. There will be 22 pollution in a hundred years. We will use up most of the earth’s land to build our cities. So 23 cities will be built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．E 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来一百年世界可能发生的变化，包括太空探索、医学进步、污染控制以及城市建设等方面的发展。 16．句意：我们经常想知道一百年后的世界会是什么样子。根据“what the world will be...in a hundred years’ time”可知，空处需要填入一个表示“像”或“样子”的词，结合所给词汇可知，介词like“像……一样”符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：也许人们会在月球上建立一个永久性基地。根据所给词汇和“Perhaps people will...a permanent (永久的) station on the moon.”可知，此处表示“建立一个永久性基地”，动词短语set up“建立”符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：人们有可能在整个太阳系进行长途旅行。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型可知，空处缺少形容词，结合所给词汇可知，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：当那一天到来时，人们将能够在太空度假，并造访其他星球。take holidays“度假”。故选A。 20．句意：医学也将取得巨大进步。根据所给词汇和“Great...will be made in medicine”可知，此处表示“取得巨大进步”，不可数名词progress“进步”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：污染是我们必须解决的问题。根据“Pollution is a problem that we must...”可知，我们必须解决污染问题，动词solve“解决”符合语境。故选E。 22．句意：一百年后会有更少的污染。根据“There will be...pollution in a hundred years.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词pollution，结合所给词汇可知，形容词比较级less“更少的”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：所以漂浮的城市将会被建造。根据所给词汇和“So...cities will be built.”可知，此处指“漂浮的城市”，形容词floating“漂浮的”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．His father made a (wood) bookshelf for him. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：他的父亲为他做了一个木质书架。根据“bookshelf”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，wood“木头”，名词，其形容词形式为wooden，表示“木质的”。故填wooden。 25．He has a raise in pocket money because he spends money (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：他的零用钱增加了，因为他花钱很明智。空处修饰动词，应用副词wisely。故填wisely。 26．They had a (disagree) about the plan, so they argued a lot. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：他们对这个计划有分歧，因此争论了很多。根据“so they argued a lot.”可知，他们争论是因为有分歧，a后跟名词单数disagreement“分歧”，作宾语。故填disagreement。 27．You can’t speak English well. That is one of your (advantage). 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：你英语说得不好。这是你的缺点之一。advantage“优点”，根据“You can’t speak English well”可知，设空处是说这是“缺点”之一，需改为disadvantage“缺点”，结合“one of your”可知，考查“one of+名词复数”的用法，意为“……之一”，因此填名词复数。故填disadvantages。 28．In the (follow) days, both boys felt sad and missed each other. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：在接下来的日子里，两个男孩都感到悲伤并互相思念。空处用形容词following“接下来的”，作定语，修饰名词days。故填following。 29．Grant felt (embarrass) when he held out his hand to Patrick. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当Grant向Patrick伸出手时，他感到尴尬。根据“Grant felt”可知，空处用形容词作表语，且修饰人，用embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 30．The old man had a hard time (learn) how to use WeChat to pay. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：这位老人很难学会如何使用微信支付。根据“The old man had a hard time…how to use WeChat to pay.”及提示词可知，have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困难”，动词短语，learn“学会”，动词。故填learning。 31．I think that the car is one of the most useful (invent) in our daily life. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：我认为汽车是我们日常生活中最有用的发明之一。根据“is one of the most useful…”及提示词可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一的……”，invent“发明”，动词，名词为invention，其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．我认真地听了她的故事。 I to her story. 【答案】 listened carefully 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“认真地听”，listen“听”为动词，副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen。本句时态可为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填listened；carefully。 33．打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 It is impolite others when they are talking. 【答案】 to interrupt 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“打断”，interrupt意为“打断”，It is + 形容词 + to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to；interrupt。 34．我没有考试不及格。事实上，我考得不错！ I didn’t fail the exam. , I did pretty well! 【答案】 In fact 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“事实上”这一含义，对应的短语为“In fact”，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故填In；fact。 35．比如，一种蚂蚁可以数自己的脚步以避免迷路。 A kind of ant, , can count their steps to avoid getting lost. 【答案】 for example 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“比如”，用固定短语“for example”。故填for；example。 36．做得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你们已经取得了很大的进步。 Well done, boys and girls! You’ve great in the last three years. 【答案】 made progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make great progress表示“取得很大进步”。根据“You’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词make用过去分词made。故填made；progress。 37．假期里我们既游览了北京也游览了上海。 We visited Beijing Shanghai during the vacation. 【答案】 both and 【详解】对比中英文句子，“既……又”可用both...and“两者都”表示。故填both；and。 38．to, special gift, his mother, her birthday, gave, a, he, on (连词成句) . 【答案】He gave a special gift to his mother on her birthday 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；gave“给”，作谓语动词；a special gift“一份特别的礼物”，作直接宾语；his mother“他的母亲”，作间接宾语，其前需加介词to；on her birthday“在她生日那天”，作时间状语。故填He gave a special gift to his mother on her birthday“他在母亲生日那天送给她一份特别的礼物”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Chinese knots Clay (泥土) dolls Miso Art StudioLooking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones! Come to us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥38 per kid! ¥5 for each parent! Time: 4 pm, 5 pm KIDS (4~8 years old) and parents are welcome! Fun painting Birthday cards 39．Who can enjoy family time in this DIY workshop? A．A ten-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old girl. C．A five-year-old boy. D．A three-year-old girl. 40．Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fun painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 41．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Miso工作室为孩子们提供的四种DIY项目。 39．细节理解题。根据“KIDS (4~8 years old) and parents are welcome!”可知，欢迎4到8岁的孩子和父母，故5岁的男孩可以在这个工作室享受家庭时光。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据图片中的四项活动“Chinese knots”，“Clay (泥土) dolls”，“Fun painting”以及“Birthday cards”可推知，生日贺卡应该需要纸和剪刀。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“¥38 per kid! ¥5 for each parent!”可知，每个孩子38元，每位家长5元，Mike如果和他的父母去，需要花费48元。故选B。 Yuan Longping, one of the world’s greatest scientists, died at the age of 91 in Hunan in 2021. He was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)” and helped feed people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time because millions of people suffered from hunger. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds (种子). At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was still working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops (庄稼) taller than men” and to grow hybrid rice all over the world to help solve the global (全球的) food problem. 42．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Yuan to work on hybrid rice at first? A．Chinese people had a difficult time in the 1960s. B．Yuan wanted to enjoy the cool under the rice crops. C．China had a large population but not enough farmland. D．Millions of Chinese people suffered from hunger at that time. 43．What does the underlined word “output” probably mean in Chinese? A．营养 B．产量 C．效率 D．品质 44．What are the advantages of the hybrid rice? ① It can grow in many different kinds of farmland. ② It can grow in bad weather. ③ It can grow in the sea. ④ It can fight disease. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的伟大贡献，包括他研发杂交水稻的初衷、过程及其优势，展现了他为解决全球粮食问题所做的努力。 42．细节理解题。根据第2段“Yuan was very sad to see this. ‘How can I help them have enough food?’ he thought.”可知，袁隆平研究杂交水稻的初衷是解决中国人的饥饿问题，而“enjoy the cool under the rice crops”是他的梦想，并非最初的研究动机。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据第2段“‘How can I help them have enough food?’.....It has a high output.”及第4段“Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice.”可知，袁隆平想要解决人们的饥饿问题，决定培育出高产量的水稻，所以“output”意为“产量”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第4段“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad weather. It can also fight disease.”可知，杂交水稻的优势包括适应多种农田、耐恶劣天气和抗病害，而“grow in the sea”是袁隆平退休前的目标，尚未实现。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them? These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their social skills like the 45 to connect to others. There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear 46 . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a shower. I think the number of people on the planet will continue to increase. There will be less space, so we’ll need to 47 the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get 48 than it is now. Our house might be 49 in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold. Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road 50 . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good. 45．A．attitude B．ability C．possibility D．decision 46．A．directly B．extremely C．surprisingly D．completely 47．A．change B．lose C．miss D．figure 48．A．better B．worse C．more amazing D．less interesting 49．A．positive B．scientific C．smart D．perfect 50．A．cars B．traffic C．complaints D．accidents 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于未来变化的评论。 45．句意：这很可悲，因为人们将失去大部分社交技能，比如与他人联系的能力。 attitude态度；ability能力；possibility可能性；decision决定。根据“because people will lose most of their social skills”可知，此处表示与他人联系的能力，the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”。故选B。 46．句意：它们可能会完全消失。 directly直接地；extremely极其；surprisingly令人惊讶地；completely完全地。根据“There won’t be any paper books in the future.”可知，将来不会有纸质书，因此纸质书可能会完全消失。故选D。 47．句意：空间会更小，所以我们需要改变我们的居住方式。 change改变；lose失去；miss错过；figure计算。根据“Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house.”可知，也许我们会住在地下，或者也许很多人会住在一个单独的房子里。因此表示我们会改变居住方式。故选A。 48．句意：生活一定会变得比现在更糟糕。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；more amazing更令人惊讶的；less interesting不太有趣的。根据“Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house.”可知，也许我们会住在地下，或者也许很多人会住在一个单独的房子里。因此生活比现在更糟糕。故选B。 49．句意：我们的房子将来可能会很智能。 positive积极的；scientific科学的；smart智能的；perfect完美的。根据“If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance.”可知，如果发生紧急情况，它会自动向警方发送信息或呼叫救护车。因此表示房子将会很智能，故选C。 50．句意：我认为这将是一件好事和安全的事情，因为我们不会有那么多的交通事故。 cars汽车；traffic交通；complaints抱怨；accidents事故。根据“I think it’ll be a good and safe thing,”可知，这是安全的事，因此表示不会有那么多交通事故。故选D。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） 6G technology is in its early stage, but it will bring a new e 51 of super-fast communication. Its b 52 function is not just to make calls or send messages, but to connect everything around us more s 53 . The major e 54 of 6G will be felt in many areas. In smart cities, traffic lights will work better with 6G, reducing jams. In hospitals, doctors may use it to help patients far away. Scientists have made some b 55 in testing. They say new software for 6G will let us d 56 a whole movie in just a second.​ This p 57 change will make our life easier. Students can have clearer online classes, and families can enjoy better video chats. We all look forward to the day when 6G comes into our daily life. 【答案】51．(e)ra 52．(b)asic 53．(s)moothly 54．(e)ffects 55．(b)reakthroughs 56．(d)ownload 57．(p)ositive 【导语】本文主要介绍了6G技术，虽然6G技术尚处于初期阶段，但它将带来一个超高速通信的新时代。 51．句意：6G技术尚处于初期阶段，但它将带来一个超高速通信的新时代。根据“6G technology is in its early stage, but it will bring a new ... of super-fast communication.”和首字母“e”提示可知，6G技术将带来一个超高速通信的新时代；考查era“时代”，名词，空前“a”后跟名词单数。故填(e)ra。 52．句意：它的基本功能不仅仅是打电话或发信息，而是更顺畅地连接我们周围的一切。根据“Its ... function is not just to make calls or send messages”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处指打电话、发短信是6G作为通信技术最基础、最核心的功能；考查basic“基本的，基础的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“function”。故填(b)asic。 53．句意：它的基本功能不仅仅是打电话或发信息，而是更顺畅地连接我们周围的一切。根据“connect everything around us more ...”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处指更顺畅地连接周围的一切，smoothly“顺畅地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“connect”。故填(s)moothly。 54．句意：6G的主要影响将在许多领域显现。根据“The major ... of...”可知，这里应填一个名词；再根据下文“In smart cities, traffic lights will work better with 6G, reducing jams. In hospitals, doctors may use it to help patients far away.”和首字母“e”提示可知，在智慧城市里，6G让交通灯更顺畅、减少拥堵，在医院里，6G帮医生远程协助患者，这两个场景都是6G在不同领域产生的具体影响；考查effect“影响”，名词；空后“in many areas”表示“在许多领域”，而6G在不同领域产生的影响是不同的，因此这里应用名词复数形式effects。故填(e)ffects。 55．句意：科学家在测试中取得了一些突破。根据“Scientists have made some ... in testing.”和首字母“b”提示可知，可知，此处是指科学家在测试中取得了一些突破；考查breakthrough“突破”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此这里应用其复数形式breakthroughs。故填(b)reakthroughs。 56．句意：他们表示6G的新软件将让我们在短短一秒内下载一整部电影。根据“a whole movie”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指下载一整部电影；考查download“下载”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(d)ownload。 57．句意：这一积极的变化将使我们的生活更加轻松。根据“make our life easier”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指使我们的生活更加轻松的积极变化；考查positive“积极的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“change”。故填(p)ositive。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） I looked into the letter box this morning and found a letter addressed to me. It was strange! I have not received a letter since I started using the email system. I read the letter carefully. The handwriting was familiar, but I was not sure who it was from. The letter told me many things I would do in the future. Here is what it said: Hi, Sarah, How are you? I miss you so much! I know you are not happy at the moment. Let me tell you something to cheer you up. Many unusual things will happen in the next 20 years. Though science is your least favourite subject, you will become better at it and even go on to study it at university. You’ll realise that you have an insatiable (无法满足的) desire for knowledge. After you finish university, you’ll travel abroad. Not only will you see many wonderful and unique places, you’ll also meet new friends from all over the world. Sometimes, you may be uncertain about your abilities, but you’ll become more confident in the future. Your family will continue to support you in everything you do. And some day, you’ll have a child of your own who you’ll love and support. I know that life can be difficult sometimes, but don’t lose heart! Try to remain positive in the face of difficulties. Believe in yourself. You can achieve much more than you imagine. I wish I could tell you more, but I have to stop here. Remember that the most important thing to do is to live every day as it happens. Don’t worry about the future and just live in the moment. While this letter was very unusual, the strangest part was at the very end. The signature was “Your Future Self”. Can you believe it? I have received a letter from the future. How far-fetched! 58．How did Sarah feel when she found a letter in the letter box? 59．What was familiar to Sarah? 60．What does the underlined word “it” mean? 61．What will happen in Sarah’s future life according to the letter? (Only choose the letters) a. get married b. love science c. study abroad d. go to university e. make friends with foreigners f. have heart problems 62．Sarah will not be a mother who loves and supports her child, will she? 63．Why did “Your Future Self” write to Sarah? 【答案】58．She felt very surprised. 59．The handwriting. 60．Science. 61．a, d, e 62．Yes, she will. 63．To encourage her during unhappiness and remind her to stay positive and live in the present. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah收到一封来自“未来的自己”的信，信中描述了她在未来20年可能经历的事情，包括学业、旅行、家庭等，旨在鼓励她保持积极心态。 58．根据“I looked into the letter box this morning and found a letter addressed to me. It was strange!”可知，Sarah觉得收到信很奇怪，所以她感到惊讶。故填She felt very surprised. 59．根据“The handwriting was familiar”可知，信中的笔迹对Sarah来说是熟悉的。故填The handwriting. 60．根据“Though science is your least favourite subject,”可知，虽然科学是Sarah最不喜欢的科目，但Sarah会在大学里继续学习科学。“it”指代前文提到的“science”。故填Science. 61．根据“After you finish university, you’ll travel abroad.”、“ you’ll also meet new friends from all over the world.”和“And some day, you’ll have a child of your own who you’ll love and support.”可知，根据这封信，Sarah会上大学、交新朋友并结婚生子。即a、d和e正确。故填a, d, e。 62．根据“you’ll have a child of your own who you’ll love and support”可知，Sarah未来会成为一个爱并支持孩子的母亲。故填Yes, she will. 63．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“Let me tell you something to cheer you up”和后文对未来生活的描述可知，写信的目的是在Sarah不开心的时候鼓励她，提醒她要保持积极，活在当下。故填To encourage her during unhappiness and remind her to stay positive and live in the present. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．八年级开学已经一周了，这一周你过得如何？请以“My First Week in Grade 8”为题写一篇作文。 要点如下： 1. 认识了新朋友，并简单介绍一下你的新朋友； 2. 开始了一门新课程； 3. 对未来有怎样的规划。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My First Week in Grade 8 My first week in Grade 8 was really wonderful. I made a new friend, Lily. She has a healthy lifestyle. She goes to bed early and gets up early every day. For food, she has a good eating habit. She eats lots of vegetables and fruits daily and stays away from junk food. This week, we started a new subject—Physics, and our new Physics teacher is really kind. He always explains difficult ideas clearly. I like my new teacher very much. I want to be a teacher like him. I think if I take steps to study hard, I will have a chance to realize my dream. This first week was full of new experiences, and I’m looking forward to the rest of Grade 8. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用简短语句概括八年级第一周的整体感受； 第二步，根据提示内容分述要点； 第三步，表达对八年级生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① stay away from 远离 ② explain difficult ideas clearly 清晰地解释难点 ③ take steps to 采取措施 [高分句型] I think if I take steps to study hard, I will have a chance to realize my dream.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $