期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上学期

期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 译林版（2024） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Tom, please ________ the litter on the floor to keep your room clean. —Okay, Mum. A．tear up B．give up C．pick up D．cheer up 2．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents aren’t at home. A．your B．you C．yours D．yourselves 3．—You look ________. What’s wrong? —We’ll have an exam tomorrow, but I haven’t got ready. A．happy B．tired C．worried D．excited 4．—Which sport do you like ________, running or skiing? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 5．It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t arrive ________ the airport on time. A．in B．on C．at D．to 6．—What do you think of talk shows? —________. They are too boring. A．Pretty good B．I love them C．I can’t stand them D．I don’t mind them 7．It would be great ________ to the Great Wall, especially in autumn. You can enjoy the beautiful autumn leaves. A．to go B．go C．gone D．went 8．—Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon? —I ________ models with my teammates for our class project. A．make B．made C．was making D．am making 9．Tom ________ in climbing that mountain at last. A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully 10．The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit ________ the whole room. A．across B．on C．up D．over 11．The board has suspended its dividend payment to shareholders, for the first time ________ decades. A．on B．to C．in D．about 12．—What a fantastic dress you are wearing now! —______________. A．Don’t mention it B．Don’t say so C．Thank you very much D．Not at all 13．The woman in red would be ____________ the management of the department. A．in the charge of B．friendly to C．take charge of D．responsible for 14．The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures. The underlined word means ___________. A．drop down B．not pass C．finish D．not raise up 15．Granny got ___________ with the naughty boy who had broken her glasses. A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 16 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 17 planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 18 was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 19 to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 20 for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she 21 , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 22 . In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several 23 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 24 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 25 to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 16．A．actress B．engineer C．astronaut D．assistant 17．A．blue B．red C．green D．brown 18．A．gift B．news C．idea D．message 19．A．turning B．falling C．waving D．travelling 20．A．problem B．symbol C．example D．accident 21．A．asks B．shows C．loses D．receives 22．A．cheering B．searching C．imagining D．training 23．A．subjects B．companies C．languages D．competitions 24．A．bigger B．cleaner C．heavier D．warmer 25．A．song B．word C．light D．sound 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter’s mother left the world when he was little. Peter lived with his father. His father was a strict and silent man and Peter wasn’t relaxed around him. Every summer vacation, Peter’s father took him to see his grandparents in another city. That was Peter’s happiest time. This summer vacation, Peter said to his father, “I’m big now. Please let me go to my grandparents’ home alone.” His father was worried and said no at first. But when Peter still insisted (坚持), he said OK. That day, Peter’s father drove Peter to the train station. Before Peter got on, his father gave him an envelope (信封) and told him to open it when he felt afraid. Peter started his trip happily. He had nothing to do and watched different people around him. Soon he found almost everyone was with someone and he started feeling lonely. At a station, a big man got on and sat down next to him. Peter got afraid because he had a scary look. Just at this time, Peter remembered his father’s envelope. He opened it and found a message. It said: Don’t worry. I’m on this train too! —Dad 26．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A letter. B．A poem. C．A story. D．A poster. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Peter’s father was a funny man. B．Peter’s father didn’t like Peter. C．Peter enjoyed staying with his grandparents. D．Peter and his grandparents lived in the same city. 28．What does the underlined word “silent” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Quiet. B．Careless. C．Pleased. D．Enjoyable. 29．How did Peter go to his grandparents’ home this vacation? A． B． C． D． 30．What does the passage want to tell us? A．We should listen to our father. B．Father’s love is silent but great. C．Taking a trip alone is not easy. D．It’s important to show love. B “愚蠢”的发明 Inventions improve our lives, but not all of them. Once in a while, a “silly” idea may appear. Of the four real inventions below, which do you think will disappear? And which would you like to have? Fish on WheelsCommon fish tanks (鱼缸) just sit in one place. That’s a huge problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the other rooms). This invention gives fish the freedom to roam (漫游). A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction as the fish swims! IllumiBowlGetting up at night to go to the washroom can be risky. Turn on the light, and it might blind you. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet sensed your movement and then gave out soft light? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl! The Ostrichpillow (鸵鸟枕) Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. It’s too bad that you don’t have a pillow. This invention fits over the whole head—with a breathing hole around the nose and mouth! The Meat SoapLots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan (煎锅). But do you really want to smear (涂抹) it all over your body? The Meat Soap is made from animal fat. You can smell meat without eating it! But do not try to eat it no matter how delicious it smells! 31．What makes Fish on Wheels special? A．It can help improve our lives. B．It has the ability of moving around. C．It is a tank for keeping fish in. D．It makes fish change direction. 32．When will the toilet give out soft light? A．When people go out at night. B．When people turn on the light. C．When the camera sees people. D．When people’s movement is sensed. 33．What’s the meaning of the underlined part “Your eyes are heavy”? A．You are very sleepy. B．You are studying carefully. C．You are too heavy to sit on the chair. D．You are angry with the crowded room. 34．What can the Meat Soap bring you? A．The feeling of animal fur. B．The taste of fresh meat. C．The interest of cooking. D．The smell of meat. 35．Where is the text probably from? A．A dictionary. B．A magazine. C．A poster. D．A notice. C Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩罐). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 36．What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday? A．Candies. B．Water. C．Money. D．Keys. 37．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A．It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future. B．The kids are old enough to face their future. C．Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves. D．Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help. 38．What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A． B． C． D． 39．Where do kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day? A．In Mexico. B．In Japan. C．In Denmark. D．In Vietnam. 40．What will David probably do next? A．He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos. B．He will send Linda a gift. C．He will write something between his friend and him. D．He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．They are going to (代替) the wooden fence with a metal one. 42．The magazine always (刊登) interesting articles about science and technology. 43．Mr Smith is known as a (辛勤的) teacher. 44．Can you (接起) the phone? It’s ringing. 45．We should keep our (工作场所) clean and tidy. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．The best way (improve) your English is to join an English club. 47．He loves singing and wants to be a (sing). 48．The Internet is very (use) and we can get a lot of information from it. 49．The compass hugely improved the trade and (communicate) between countries. 50．I’m sorry to tell you that I (agree) with you. I think my idea is much better. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；51-55题每小题2分，56-65题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。 The Wright Brothers and The First Plane In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 51．What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood? ________________________ 52．When did the first successful flight take place? ________________________ 53．How long did the first successful flight last? ________________________ 54．How do you think the invention of the first plane? ________________________ 55．Why do you think so? Write 20 words or more. ________________________ B） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Do you know the boy in the picture? His name is Kuang Heng. He 56 (live) in China over 2,000 years ago. From the picture, we can 57 (see) he wore old clothes and sat on the ground with many books. Light came through a small hole (洞) in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is 58 famous Chinese story. Kuang Heng was born in the poor family. He really liked 59 (read), but he was too poor 60 buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, so he dug (凿) a hole in the wall to borrow (借) light from his 61 (neighbour) house to read at night. From then on, he worked in the daytime (白天) and read 62 (book) at night. Finally, he became a famous scholar (学者). The story 63 (tell) us that no matter (无论) how difficult it is, we should keep studying hard 64 never give up (放弃). Today, things are quite different from the past, but we should improve ourselves through learning and get ready for 65 (we) future. Let’s follow Kuang Heng’s example, never stop learning. 六、完成句子。按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 66．数字科技能让我们过更便利的生活。 Digital technology can let us live a life. 67．这个箱子不占太多空间。 The box doesn’t too much room. 68．你能告诉我如何使用移动支付吗? Can you tell me how to use ? 69．你只需要观察其他玩家就能学到许多东西。 You can learn a of things just by watching other players. 70．加油，你能做到的！我相信你。 , you can do it! I believe in you. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71．某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： ·Who is your best friend? Please describe him/her. ·Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to say something about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 译林版（2024）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Tom, please ________ the litter on the floor to keep your room clean. —Okay, Mum. A．tear up B．give up C．pick up D．cheer up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请把地板上的垃圾捡起来，保持房间整洁。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。tear up撕碎；give up放弃；pick up捡起；cheer up振作起来。根据“....the litter on the floor to keep your room clean”可知，要保持房间干净，则需要把地板上的垃圾捡起来，故选C。 2．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents aren’t at home. A．your B．you C．yours D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，当父母不在家时，你们应该照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。your你们的；you你们；yours你们的；yourselves你们自己。根据“you should look after”可知，是指你们应该照顾好自己，用反身代词。故选D。 3．—You look ________. What’s wrong? —We’ll have an exam tomorrow, but I haven’t got ready. A．happy B．tired C．worried D．excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我们明天有考试，但我还没准备好。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据答句“考试未准备好”的语境，可知说话人应感到焦虑或担忧。故选C。 4．—Which sport do you like ________, running or skiing? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——跑步和滑雪，你更喜欢哪项运动？——跑步。 考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，the+最高级。句中对比的对象是“running or skiing”，两者之间比较需用比较级，故选B。 5．It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t arrive ________ the airport on time. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。恐怕我们不能按时到达机场了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；to朝，向。根据“we can’t arrive…the airport on time.”可知，此处是arrive at“到达”，后接小地点，机场是小地点，因此用介词at。故选C。 6．—What do you think of talk shows? —________. They are too boring. A．Pretty good B．I love them C．I can’t stand them D．I don’t mind them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得脱口秀怎么样？——我受不了它们。它们太无聊了。 考查情景交际。Pretty good相当不错；I love them我喜欢它们；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；I don’t mind them我不介意它们。根据“They are too boring.”可知，很无聊，所以不喜欢，故选C。 7．It would be great ________ to the Great Wall, especially in autumn. You can enjoy the beautiful autumn leaves. A．to go B．go C．gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去长城会很棒，尤其是在秋天。你可以欣赏到美丽的秋叶。 考查非谓语动词。It would be great to do sth“做某事会很棒”，it作形式主语，空处用不定式作主语。故选A。 8．—Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon? —I ________ models with my teammates for our class project. A．make B．made C．was making D．am making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——罗丽，昨天下午三点你在做什么？——我正在和队友一起为班级项目制作模型。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon”可知，询问的是过去某一具体时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语是第一人称I，故选C。 9．Tom ________ in climbing that mountain at last. A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆终于成功爬上了那座山。 考查动词短语。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词过去式；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“Tom... in climbing that mountain at last.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，所以填succeeded，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，是动词短语。故选B。 10．The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit ________ the whole room. A．across B．on C．up D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阳光透过屋顶的窗户照射进来，照亮了整个房间。 考查副词辨析和固定搭配。across从一边到另一边；on向前；up向上；over越过。根据“The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof ”可知，此处是指透过屋顶的窗户照射进来的阳光照亮了房间；考查light up“照亮”，动词短语。故选C。 11．The board has suspended its dividend payment to shareholders, for the first time ________ decades. A．on B．to C．in D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：董事会几十年来首次暂停向股东支付股息。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；to常表时间“差……到……”；in用于年、月、季节、世纪，以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上等，还可用于“in+时间段”表示“在……期间，在……之后（表将来）”；about关于，大约。“in decades”意为“几十年来”，符合语境，故选C。 12．—What a fantastic dress you are wearing now! —______________. A．Don’t mention it B．Don’t say so C．Thank you very much D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在穿的裙子真漂亮啊！——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；Don’t say so不要这么说；Thank you very much非常感谢；Not at all没关系。根据“What a fantastic dress you are wearing now!”可知，这是在表达赞美。在英语中，当别人称赞你时，最合适的回应是表示感谢。故选C。 13．The woman in red would be ____________ the management of the department. A．in the charge of B．friendly to C．take charge of D．responsible for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那位穿红衣服的女士将负责这个部门的管理工作。 考查短语辨析。in the charge of由……负责，强调“被动接受管理”的状态，主语是“被管理者”；friendly to对……友好；take charge of负责，掌管，动词短语；responsible for对……负责。根据“The woman in red would be…the management of the department.”的语境可知，此处强调职责关系，主语为“The woman”，空前有be动词，所以D项符合。故选D。 14．The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures. The underlined word means ___________. A．drop down B．not pass C．finish D．not raise up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年不及格的学生人数现在是个位数。带下划线的单词表示不通过。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。drop down下降；not pass未通过；finish完成；not raise up未举起，未提升。根据“The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures.”和选项可知，fail“不及格”，在考试或学业语境中，常见意思是“未通过”，B项符合。故选B。 15．Granny got ___________ with the naughty boy who had broken her glasses. A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶对那个打碎了她眼镜的调皮男孩很生气。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“the naughty boy who had broken her glasses”可知，男孩打碎了奶奶的眼镜，奶奶应是生气的；got在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，angry符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 16 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 17 planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 18 was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 19 to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 20 for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she 21 , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 22 . In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several 23 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 24 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 25 to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 16．A．actress B．engineer C．astronaut D．assistant 17．A．blue B．red C．green D．brown 18．A．gift B．news C．idea D．message 19．A．turning B．falling C．waving D．travelling 20．A．problem B．symbol C．example D．accident 21．A．asks B．shows C．loses D．receives 22．A．cheering B．searching C．imagining D．training 23．A．subjects B．companies C．languages D．competitions 24．A．bigger B．cleaner C．heavier D．warmer 25．A．song B．word C．light D．sound 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲的是 Alyssa为了实现自己的宇航员梦而不断努力的故事。 16．句意：她希望成为一名宇航员，将来飞入太空。 actress演员；engineer工程师；astronaut宇航员；assistant助手。根据空后的“fly into space”可知，她希望成为一名宇航员。故选 C。 17．句意：Alyssa想访问火星，那颗红色的星球！ blue蓝色；red红色；green绿色；brown棕色。根据常识可知，火星是红色的星球。故选B。 18．句意：不，Alyssa三岁时下定决心，因为那个想法很令人兴奋，而且没人去过那儿！ gift礼物；news新闻；idea想法；message 信息。根据“Alyssa wants to visit Mars”可知，想去火星这一想法令人兴奋。故选C。 19．句意：从那以后，她学习了许多关于其他星球旅行的知识。 turning转向；falling坠落；waving挥手；travelling旅行。根据“to other planets”可知是星球旅行。故选D。 20．句意：对Alyssa的父母来说这是一个问题，因为家庭不富裕。 problem问题；symbol象征；example例子；accident事故。根据“because her family is not so rich”可知，因为她的家庭不富裕，所以她想去星球旅行是个问题。故选A。 21．句意：正如她父亲所说：“我们看到她表现出的喜爱，所以我们就必须在她身边支持她。” asks询问；shows展现；loses失去；receives接受。根据“the love she...”可知，此处指展现出对梦想的热爱。故选B。 22．句意：成为一名宇航员需要多年训练。 cheering欢呼；searching搜索；imagining想象；training训练。根据“Alyssa trains hard” 可知，成为一名宇航员需要多年的训练。故选D。 23．句意：懂几门语言也很重要。 subjects科目；companies公司；languages语言；competitions竞赛。根据“Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese.”可知，此处指语言。故选C。 24．句意：她会一直穿更大的宇航服，因为宇航员在太空中会变高。 bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；heavier更重的；warmer更暖的。根据“because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space”可知，宇航员在太空中会变高，需要更大的宇航服。故选A。 25． 句意：如果她给家里打电话，声音要经过大约半个小时才能传到地球上。 song歌曲；word单词；light光；sound声音。根据“If she made a phone call home”可知，此处指打电话时声音传到地球。故选 D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter’s mother left the world when he was little. Peter lived with his father. His father was a strict and silent man and Peter wasn’t relaxed around him. Every summer vacation, Peter’s father took him to see his grandparents in another city. That was Peter’s happiest time. This summer vacation, Peter said to his father, “I’m big now. Please let me go to my grandparents’ home alone.” His father was worried and said no at first. But when Peter still insisted (坚持), he said OK. That day, Peter’s father drove Peter to the train station. Before Peter got on, his father gave him an envelope (信封) and told him to open it when he felt afraid. Peter started his trip happily. He had nothing to do and watched different people around him. Soon he found almost everyone was with someone and he started feeling lonely. At a station, a big man got on and sat down next to him. Peter got afraid because he had a scary look. Just at this time, Peter remembered his father’s envelope. He opened it and found a message. It said: Don’t worry. I’m on this train too! —Dad 26．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A letter. B．A poem. C．A story. D．A poster. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Peter’s father was a funny man. B．Peter’s father didn’t like Peter. C．Peter enjoyed staying with his grandparents. D．Peter and his grandparents lived in the same city. 28．What does the underlined word “silent” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Quiet. B．Careless. C．Pleased. D．Enjoyable. 29．How did Peter go to his grandparents’ home this vacation? A． B． C． D． 30．What does the passage want to tell us? A．We should listen to our father. B．Father’s love is silent but great. C．Taking a trip alone is not easy. D．It’s important to show love. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter在父亲鼓励下独自去爷爷奶奶家的经历，途中因害怕而想起父亲留下的信封，打开后得到安慰的故事。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过叙述Peter的经历来表达父亲对孩子的关爱，属于故事。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Every summer vacation, Peter’s father took him to see his grandparents in another city. That was Peter’s happiest time.”可知，每年暑假，Peter的爸爸带他去另一个城市看望他的爷爷奶奶，那是Peter最快乐的时光。由此可推断，Peter喜欢和爷爷奶奶待在一起。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“His father was a strict and silent man and Peter wasn’t relaxed around him.”可知，他的父亲是个严厉又沉默寡言的人，彼得在他身边总是不自在。因此silent意为“沉默的”，和quiet意思相近。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“That day, Peter’s father drove Peter to the train station.”可知，Peter坐火车去他爷爷奶奶家。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过一个故事展现了Peter的爸爸对他无声的爱，因此作者想要告诉我们的是“父爱是无声但伟大的”。故选B。 B “愚蠢”的发明 Inventions improve our lives, but not all of them. Once in a while, a “silly” idea may appear. Of the four real inventions below, which do you think will disappear? And which would you like to have? Fish on WheelsCommon fish tanks (鱼缸) just sit in one place. That’s a huge problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the other rooms). This invention gives fish the freedom to roam (漫游). A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction as the fish swims! IllumiBowlGetting up at night to go to the washroom can be risky. Turn on the light, and it might blind you. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet sensed your movement and then gave out soft light? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl! The Ostrichpillow (鸵鸟枕) Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. It’s too bad that you don’t have a pillow. This invention fits over the whole head—with a breathing hole around the nose and mouth! The Meat SoapLots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan (煎锅). But do you really want to smear (涂抹) it all over your body? The Meat Soap is made from animal fat. You can smell meat without eating it! But do not try to eat it no matter how delicious it smells! 31．What makes Fish on Wheels special? A．It can help improve our lives. B．It has the ability of moving around. C．It is a tank for keeping fish in. D．It makes fish change direction. 32．When will the toilet give out soft light? A．When people go out at night. B．When people turn on the light. C．When the camera sees people. D．When people’s movement is sensed. 33．What’s the meaning of the underlined part “Your eyes are heavy”? A．You are very sleepy. B．You are studying carefully. C．You are too heavy to sit on the chair. D．You are angry with the crowded room. 34．What can the Meat Soap bring you? A．The feeling of animal fur. B．The taste of fresh meat. C．The interest of cooking. D．The smell of meat. 35．Where is the text probably from? A．A dictionary. B．A magazine. C．A poster. D．A notice. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了四个“愚蠢”但很有趣的发明。 31．推理判断题。根据“A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car…the car drives in the same direction as the fish swims!”可知，该发明的特殊之处在于它能移动。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“the toilet sensed your movement and then gave out soft light”可知，马桶在感应到人的活动后会开始发出柔和的光。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“but the hard desk isn’t comfortable…It’s too bad that you don’t have a pillow.”可推知，此处表示想睡觉，因此划线部分的含义是“你非常困”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“You can smell meat without eating it!”可知，肉味肥皂能带来肉的气味。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以轻松幽默的语气介绍新奇发明，最可能出自杂志的趣味科普栏目。故选B。 C Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩罐). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 36．What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday? A．Candies. B．Water. C．Money. D．Keys. 37．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A．It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future. B．The kids are old enough to face their future. C．Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves. D．Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help. 38．What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A． B． C． D． 39．Where do kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day? A．In Mexico. B．In Japan. C．In Denmark. D．In Vietnam. 40．What will David probably do next? A．He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos. B．He will send Linda a gift. C．He will write something between his friend and him. D．He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是Linda写给David的一封信，信中介绍自己参加好朋友Carlos的生日聚会的经历并介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝方式。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies.”可知，彩罐里面装的是糖果。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“It is a sign from the parents that the child can now ’unlock the door to their future life’.”可知，该句翻译为“这是来自父母的一个信号，表明孩子现在可以‘打开他们未来生活的大门’。”，B选项“孩子们已经长大，可以面对自己的未来了。”与之相符。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段中“While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year”可知，在意大利，在孩子们的生日上，成年人会拉孩子们的耳朵。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays.”可知，在越南孩子们在新年那天庆祝生日。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Do you have such an experience with your friends?”可知，此处询问David和好朋友之间的经历，所以David接下来会写自己和朋友之间的一些事情。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．They are going to (代替) the wooden fence with a metal one. 【答案】replace 【详解】句意：他们打算用金属围栏来代替木制围栏。根据“They are going to...”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与“are going to”一起构成一般将来时结构。代替“replace”，动词。故填replace。 42．The magazine always (刊登) interesting articles about science and technology. 【答案】publishes 【详解】句意：这本杂志总是刊登关于科学技术的有趣文章。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The magazine”为第三人称单数，因此横线处需填动词的三单形式。根据括号内的中文提示“刊登”，英文单词为publish，其三单形式为publishes。故填publishes。 43．Mr Smith is known as a (辛勤的) teacher. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：史密斯先生被认为是一位辛勤的老师。根据“a...teacher”可知，横线处需填形容词，辛勤的“hard-working”，为形容词词性，符合题意。故填hard-working。 44．Can you (接起) the phone? It’s ringing. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】句意：你能接一下电话吗？它正在响。根据“can you...the phone”可知，横线处需填动词短语，pick“接（电话）”，up“向上”，pick up“接起”，为固定搭配，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填pick up。 45．We should keep our (工作场所) clean and tidy. 【答案】workplace 【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的工作场所干净整洁。workplace“工作场所”，是可数名词，且结合语境可知，这里表示的是我们所在的那个工作场所，为单数概念。故填workplace。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．The best way (improve) your English is to join an English club. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：提高英语的最好方法是参加英语俱乐部。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰“The best way”，所以用动词不定式，故填to improve。 47．He loves singing and wants to be a (sing). 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：他喜欢唱歌，想成为一名歌手。根据“He loves singing and wants to be a”可知，横线处需填名词，sing“唱歌”，动词，其名词“歌手”形式为singer。故填singer。 48．The Internet is very (use) and we can get a lot of information from it. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：互联网非常有用，我们可以从中获得很多信息。根据“we can get a lot of information from it.”可知我们可以从互联网获得很多信息，可见互联网很有用，作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 49．The compass hugely improved the trade and (communicate) between countries. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：指南针极大地促进了国与国之间的贸易和交流。根据“improved the trade and...”可知，此处与trade并列，应填名词，作宾语；communication“交流”，是不可数名词。故填communication。 50．I’m sorry to tell you that I (agree) with you. I think my idea is much better. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：我很抱歉告诉你，我不同意你的看法。我认为我的想法要好得多。根据“I think my idea is much better.”及提示词可知，agree是“同意”，其反义词是disagree“不同意”，disagree with sb.表示“不同意（某人的观点、看法等）”，常用短语；主句为一般现在时，宾语从句描述当下情况也用一般现在时（主现从不限），主语I为第一人称，谓语动词disagree用原形。故填disagree。 五、阅读短文（共15小题；51-55题每小题2分，56-65题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。 The Wright Brothers and The First Plane In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 51．What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood? ________________________ 52．When did the first successful flight take place? ________________________ 53．How long did the first successful flight last? ________________________ 54．How do you think the invention of the first plane? ________________________ 55．Why do you think so? Write 20 words or more. ________________________ 【答案】51．Flight. 52．On 17 December, 1903. 53．12 seconds. 54．I think it is a great invention for human beings. 55．If there wasn’t the invention of the flight, it would not be so easy to travel to very far places. The invention of the flight let people find a faster way to go far. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了莱特兄弟以及世界上第一架飞机的相关情况，包括他们对飞行的兴趣、飞机首次成功飞行的时间和时长等。 51．根据“The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood.”可知，莱特兄弟从小就对飞行很感兴趣。故填Flight. 52．根据“On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.”可知，首次成功飞行发生在1903年12月17日。故填On 17 December, 1903. 53．根据“His flight lasted for only 12 seconds”可知，首次成功飞行持续了12秒。故填12 seconds. 54．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I think it is a great invention for human beings. 55．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填If there wasn’t the invention of the flight, it would not be so easy to travel to very far places. The invention of the flight let people find a faster way to go far. B） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Do you know the boy in the picture? His name is Kuang Heng. He 56 (live) in China over 2,000 years ago. From the picture, we can 57 (see) he wore old clothes and sat on the ground with many books. Light came through a small hole (洞) in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is 58 famous Chinese story. Kuang Heng was born in the poor family. He really liked 59 (read), but he was too poor 60 buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, so he dug (凿) a hole in the wall to borrow (借) light from his 61 (neighbour) house to read at night. From then on, he worked in the daytime (白天) and read 62 (book) at night. Finally, he became a famous scholar (学者). The story 63 (tell) us that no matter (无论) how difficult it is, we should keep studying hard 64 never give up (放弃). Today, things are quite different from the past, but we should improve ourselves through learning and get ready for 65 (we) future. Let’s follow Kuang Heng’s example, never stop learning. 【答案】 56．lived 57．see 58．a 59．reading/to read 60．to 61．neighbour’s 62．books 63．tells 64．and 65．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了匡衡凿壁借光刻苦读书的故事，激励人们无论条件多么艰苦都要坚持学习。 56．句意：他生活在2000多年前的中国。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填lived。 57．句意：从图片中我们可以看到他穿着旧衣服，坐在地上，地上有许多书。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 58．句意：这是一个著名的中国故事：匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭。泛指“一个故事”，且famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．句意：他真的很喜欢读书，但他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。 like doing sth./to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading/to read。 60．句意：他真的很喜欢读书，但他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。固定结构“too+adj.+to do”表示“太……而不能……”。故填to。 61．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，于是在墙上挖了一个洞，从邻居家借光来晚上看书。根据空后的名词“house”可知，此处用’s所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填neighbour’s。 62．句意：从那时起，他白天工作，晚上看书。book“书”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填books。 63．句意：这个故事告诉我们：无论多困难，我们都应坚持学习，永不放弃。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语story为单数，谓语动词用tells。故填tells。 64．句意：这个故事告诉我们：无论多困难，我们都应坚持学习，永不放弃。并列连词and连接两个动词短语。故填and。 65．句意：今天，情况与过去大不相同，但我们应该通过学习来提升自己，并为我们的未来做好准备。根据空后的名词“future”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，对其进行修饰。故填our。 六、完成句子。按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 66．数字科技能让我们过更便利的生活。 Digital technology can let us live a life. 【答案】 more convenient 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“更便利的”，用形容词“convenient（便利的）”的比较级形式，“convenient”是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加“more”，所以这里填“more convenient”。故填more；convenient。 67．这个箱子不占太多空间。 The box doesn’t too much room. 【答案】 take up 【详解】take up是固定短语，意为“占据（时间、空间等）”；助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填take；up。 68．你能告诉我如何使用移动支付吗? Can you tell me how to use ? 【答案】 mobile payment 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“移动支付”的表达。mobile payment“移动支付”，名词短语，mobile修饰名词payment。故填mobile；payment。 69．你只需要观察其他玩家就能学到许多东西。 You can learn a of things just by watching other players. 【答案】 great deal 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“许多”；结合所给空，此处应用短语a great deal of表示。故填great；deal。 70．加油，你能做到的！我相信你。 , you can do it! I believe in you. 【答案】 Come on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“加油”，英文表达为come on，此句为祈使句，第一空用动词原形，且置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Come；on。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71．某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： ·Who is your best friend? Please describe him/her. ·Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to say something about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to say something about my best friend. Her name is Alice. She is helpful and always has a sweet smile on her face. She likes reading books because she can learn a lot from them. And she is really good at dancing. Last term, there was a dancing festival in our school. We both signed up for it, but I was a little shy at first and afraid of dancing in front of a large crowd of people. She encouraged me a lot and helped me practise the moves. Together, we gave a very successful performance. I will never forget this experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己最好的朋友，包括其姓名、性格特点、爱好和擅长的东西等； 第二步，讲述与最好的朋友之间的一段难忘的经历，包括时间、地点、过程与感受等。 [亮点词汇] ① learn a lot from 从……中学到很多 ② sign up for 报名参加 ③ a large crowd of people 一大群人 ④ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ① She likes reading books because she can learn a lot from them. (because引导原因状语从句) ② Last term, there was a dancing festival in our school. (there be句式) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $