精品解析：江西省抚州市南城县第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次综合知识诊断英语试题

南城二中2024-2025学年上学期第一次综合知识诊断 九年级英语试卷 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What is Jack going to borrow? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook C. A picture book 2. What does the man want to do? A. To see the doctor. B. To buy a ticket C. To read a book. 3. When is the boy's birthday? A. May 15th. B. March 16th. C. May 17th 4. How did Alice go to school today? A. By bike. B. By car C. On foot 5. What does the girl mean? A. Her mother was ill. B. It was her first time to go to school. C. She got herself lost on the way to school. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What's wrong with Alice? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. Where are they probably now? A.At a market. B. In a science museum C. In a zoo. 9. What may Linda give her daughter as the birthday gift? A. A bag of toys. B. A city pass C. A ticket to the history museum. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How much will the woman pay for the TV set? A.4,000 yuan. B.4,400 yuan. C.2,400 yuan 11. When will the woman get the TV? A. This afternoon. B. Now. C. Tomorrow 12. What can we know about the woman? A.She is choosing some food. B.She wants to buy a new house. C.She would like the bigger TV set. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a bank clerk. C. She is a policewoman. 14. Where is the conversation probably happening? A. In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teachers' office. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man is angry with the woman. B. The man is happy to hear what the woman says. C. The man's daughter does everything wrong at school. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Tim works ________ a week as a taxi driver. 17. Tim has a ________ vocabulary. 18. Annie is good at ________. 19. Annie lives in an area where everyone ________. 20. Carla should improve her English writing and ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters. A. ability B. weight C. shape D. color 2. I advise you not to show ________ on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 3. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up 4. —I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really nice. A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi D. if Jiangxi zongzi is delicious 5. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expected to. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. as long as 6. —The Qingming Festival is a day for honoring the dead. —Yes, and it is also a good time to ________ the coming of spring. A. imagine B. celebrate C. realize D. record 7. I live near a very big supermarket, so it is ________ for me to buy what I need. A. comfortable B. convenient C. confident D. inexpensive 8. —What did the geography teacher say, Jim? —He told us that the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day. A. is turning B. turned C. turns D. will turn 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we weigh differently on other planets? When you weigh yourself, you see a number. Whether you like it or not, that’s your ____9____ on Earth, right? You may ____10____: Do I weigh the same on other planets? Before exploring the answer to this, it’s important to understand the ____11____ between weight and mass (质量). The two seem to be the ____12____ when we use them in our daily conversation. But to a physicist, they are ____13____ different things. The mass of a body is a measure (测量) of how ____14____ matter it holds. Your mass does not change with ____15____. If you ____16____ on the moon, there will be no change in your size or shape. That means your mass ____17____ the same. Your mass doesn’t change on other planets, ____18____, but the gravity (重力) and size of those planets affect how much you weigh. Your weight on any planet is a result of your mass, the gravity of the planet and the distance (距离) you are from the center of the planet. Your weight is a measure of the pull of gravity between you and the planet you are standing on. The ____19____ the gravity is the higher your weight is. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space and can move around without touching anything ____20____, because there is no gravity to ____21____ them down. As a result, there is no weight. How much gravity the planet has ____22____ the size of the planet. A small planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity. If you were to stand on a more massive (巨大的) planet such as Jupiter (木星), you would ____23____ more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less. 9. A. light B. flight C. weight D. sight 10. A. repeat B. reflect C. reply D. wonder 11. A. role B. size C. patience D. difference 12. A. same B. name C. time D. home 13. A. slowly B. completely C. easily D. cheaply 14. A. heavy B. many C. long D. much 15. A. temperatures B. weather C. planets D. vacations 16. A. compete B. land C. reach D. control 17. A. remains B. changes C. produces D. develops 18. A. too B. instead C. either D. only 19. A. earlier B. later C. taller D. higher 20. A. freely B. quietly C. safely D. certainly 21. A. push B. pull C. blow D. create 22. A. focuses on B. turns on C. depends on D. gets on 23. A. fight B. weigh C. get D. increase 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 real train educate as on why importance meet discover job you Everyone is good at something. Do you know what you’re good at? No? You need ____24____ what that is. What can help you find that? No matter what you want to do, I promise that you’ll need to receive a(n) ____25____ to do it. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer. You’re going to need a good education for one of those ____26____. You cannot drop out of school and then get a good job easily. You have to ____27____ for it, work for it and learn for it. This isn’t just ____28____ for your own life and your own future. Your education means far more. It’ll decide the future of this country! The future of our country depends ____29____ you. What you’re learning at school today will determine (决定) whether you and even the country can ____30____ the greater challenges in the future. That’s ____31____ today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education. Your goal can be something as simple ____32____ doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. But whatever you decide to do, I want you to devote ____33____ to (致力于) it. I want you to ____34____ work at it and do everything to make it. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a part-time job? Can you clean the house or cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. And you can get your daily payment. Time: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm, Monday to Thursday Address: The cleaning center Tel: 5449968 E-mail: PTJ@gmail.com Health Camp Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Are you interested in exercise? Our Health Camp can help you do exercise and get fit again. Come and join us! Cost: $300 per year Tel: 4752300 Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano classes, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Address: A3500 Renmin Road Time: Sat 7:00 pm Tel: 87320591 E-mail: DS753@qq.com 35. How long will the cleaner work a week? A. 12 hours. B. 15 hours. C. 18 hours. D. 20 hours. 36. What can the Health Camp help customers do? A. Lose weight. B. Take part in PE examinations. C. Learn how to run safely. D. Get a part-time job. 37. Which of the following is true? A. If you want to work as the cleaner, you can call 87320591. B. David Smith may be a piano teacher before his first CD came out. C. You can e-mail the Health Camp if you want to join it. D We can probably get a CD from David Smith on Thursday. B Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us food. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and breathe out oxygen (O₂) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 38. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry. 39. Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. 40. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments. 41. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses. 42. In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear? A. Historic Cultures. B. National News. C. Travel Guides. D. Scientific Discovery. C When I was a boy my family would sometimes get together at my great aunt’s tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would get together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of the kids would be sent out in the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones appeared, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I remember one of those times especially. I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew sadder and sadder. I finally lunged at (扑向) one of my brothers and fell my face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up with her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and brought me joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We are family and she loves me. We are all one. We all belong to each other and we are one big, beautiful family. 43. How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A. sad—happy B. angry—sad C. thankful—happy D. sad—nervous 44. What do the underlined words “chase after” mean in the third paragraph? A. Hear from. B. Check out. C. Run after. D. Look at. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s family often met over the winter. B. The writer hasn’t seen his cousin since the game. C. The writer is thankful for what his cousin did for him. D. Children liked to play games on smartphones those days. 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① /② ③ /④ ⑤ B. ① /② ③ ④ ⑤ C. ① /② ③ ④ /⑤ D. ① ②/ ③/ ④ ⑤ 47. Why did the writer’s cousin run slower than before? A. To make fun of the writer. B. To let the writer catch her. C. To lead the writer to fall over again. D. To make the writer sad. D “Do you know Macao was never my real name? I have been away from you for too long, Mother ...” Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland. Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said, “Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陆) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said, “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.” The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar. “Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun. Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语), “I know about the most popular ones, such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Chan. 48. Which statement is Wrong about Song of the Seven Sons-Macao based on this passage? A. It was written by Wen Yiduo. B. It was written in 1925. C. Teenagers in Macao know the song. D. It’s a piece of folk music. 49. How long has The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China worked? A. For about 30 years. B. For about 18 years. C. For about 25 years. D. For about 20 years. 50. Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage? A. Because of the weather. B. Because there are a lot of fun places. C. Because they have similar language and food. D. Because there are many people from Macao. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland. B. In January, 2.23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland. C. Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao. D. Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet. 52. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland B. The Daily Life of Young People in Macao C. The Famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons—Macao D. Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. ____53____ Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is,“Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” ____54____ For example, shrug (耸) our shoulders, and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true and inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). ____55____ Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. ____56____ It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward (身体前倾) into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered (传递) through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. ____57____ We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. A. Why should we learn body language? B. They may turn away or raise their shoulders. C. Body language is also important in our personal lives. D. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. E. Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. F. It can’t help readers improve their English reading and listening skills. G. We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Lin Hai met a foreigner Andy on his way home. Lin Hai=L, Andy=A) A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁) is? L: Sure. ____58____ It is right here, on Fanggu Road, not far from Ganjiang River. A: But how can I get there? L: Go along this street, and turn left at the first crossing. ____59____ A: Oh, I see. It is so nice of you. L: Don’t mention it. ____60____ A: Yes, I have heard there are so many interesting places. Could you give me some advice? L: Sure. ____61____ A: Not yet. L: ____62____ So you should visit it. You can see Jiujiang Bridge together. And you can enjoy the beautiful night view. A: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to enjoy it tonight. A Then you can see it. B. It’s one of the landmarks in Jiangxi. C. Have you eaten clay pot soup at Pavilion of Prince Teng? D. Let me show you on the map. E. Clay pot soup is one of the symbols of Jiangxi. F. By the way, is this your first time to come to Jiangxi? G. Have you visited Mountain Lu? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 班级决定在周五下午召开以“你最喜欢的学习方式”为主题的班会，请你按照下面表格要求写一篇发言稿。先简单介绍大家喜欢的学习方式，再介绍当下流行的共享学习室，最后说说你喜欢的学习方式及原因。 写作要点 具体内容 1. Ways of learning Learning online Learning in groups Learning alone in the library or at home 2. Introduce the shared study room quiet and private with some tables and chairs in it with special areas for eating, resting or chatting 3. Introduce what way of learning you like and why you like it ① ② ... 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适 当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数80~100，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about my favorite way of learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everyone can be a good learner. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南城二中2024-2025学年上学期第一次综合知识诊断 九年级英语试卷 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1 What is Jack going to borrow? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook C. A picture book 2. What does the man want to do? A. To see the doctor. B. To buy a ticket C. To read a book. 3. When is the boy's birthday? A. May 15th. B. March 16th. C. May 17th 4. How did Alice go to school today? A. By bike. B. By car C. On foot 5. What does the girl mean? A. Her mother was ill. B. It was her first time to go to school. C. She got herself lost on the way to school. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What's wrong with Alice? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. Where are they probably now? A.At a market. B. In a science museum C. In a zoo. 9. What may Linda give her daughter as the birthday gift? A. A bag of toys. B. A city pass C. A ticket to the history museum. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How much will the woman pay for the TV set? A.4,000 yuan. B.4,400 yuan. C.2,400 yuan 11. When will the woman get the TV? A. This afternoon. B. Now. C. Tomorrow 12. What can we know about the woman? A.She is choosing some food. B.She wants to buy a new house. C.She would like the bigger TV set. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a bank clerk. C. She is a policewoman. 14. Where is the conversation probably happening? A. In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teachers' office. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man is angry with the woman. B. The man is happy to hear what the woman says. C. The man's daughter does everything wrong at school. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Tim works ________ a week as a taxi driver. 17. Tim has a ________ vocabulary. 18. Annie is good at ________. 19. Annie lives in an area where everyone ________. 20. Carla should improve her English writing and ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters. A. ability B. weight C. shape D. color 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶擅长剪纸。她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。 考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；color颜色。根据“paper-cutting”以及“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知，此处说的是剪出卡通人物形状的图片，“in the shape of”是固定短语，意为“呈……的形状”。故选C。 2. I advise you not to show ________ on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何个人信息，因为这可能会造成麻烦。 考查形容词的位置及不定代词的用法。根据“I advise you not to show…on WeChat because it may cause trouble.”可知，此处指“不要展示个人信息”，是否定句，something“某事”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事”，常用于否定句和疑问句，所以应用anything；personal“个人的”，形容词。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，故选A。 3. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子以扫除霉运。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查找；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“... their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。 4. —I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really nice. A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi D. if Jiangxi zongzi is delicious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道江西粽子是否好吃。——是的，它尝起来真的很美味。 考查宾语从句用法。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；where we can buy this kind of zongzi我们在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi我们应该付多少钱买这种粽子；if Jiangxi zongzi is delicious江西粽子是否好吃。根据“I wonder...”可知，本句为宾语从句，根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，空处应填入一个可以用“是”或“否”回答的一般疑问句，即由if/whether 引导的间接疑问句。故选D。 5. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expected to. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲忙得没时间陪他玩，尽管他希望陪他玩。 考查连词辨析。even though即使，尽管；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ... he expected to.”可知，此处表达汤姆父亲太忙了，尽管他期望能陪汤姆玩，但没时间，even though“尽管”符合语境。故选A。 6. —The Qingming Festival is a day for honoring the dead. —Yes, and it is also a good time to ________ the coming of spring. A. imagine B. celebrate C. realize D. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——清明节是纪念逝者的日子。——是的，它也是庆祝春天到来的好时候。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；celebrate庆祝；realize意识到；record记录。根据“the coming of spring”可知，此处是指清明节也是庆祝春天到来的好时候。故选B。 7. I live near a very big supermarket, so it is ________ for me to buy what I need. A. comfortable B. convenient C. confident D. inexpensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在一个很大的超市附近，所以我买我需要的东西很方便。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；confident自信的；inexpensive不贵的。根据“I live near a very big supermarket”可知，住在超市附近，所以买东西很方便。故选B。 8. —What did the geography teacher say, Jim? —He told us that the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day. A. is turning B. turned C. turns D. will turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，地理老师说了什么？——他告诉我们地球每24小时自转一圈，这就形成了一天。 考查动词时态。is turning正在转动，现在进行时；turned转动，一般过去时；turns转动，一般现在时；will turn将会转动，一般将来时。根据“the earth ... around once every 24 hours, which makes a day.”可知，地球自转是客观真理，在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，描述客观真理也用一般现在时。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we weigh differently on other planets? When you weigh yourself, you see a number. Whether you like it or not, that’s your ____9____ on Earth, right? You may ____10____: Do I weigh the same on other planets? Before exploring the answer to this, it’s important to understand the ____11____ between weight and mass (质量). The two seem to be the ____12____ when we use them in our daily conversation. But to a physicist, they are ____13____ different things. The mass of a body is a measure (测量) of how ____14____ matter it holds. Your mass does not change with ____15____. If you ____16____ on the moon, there will be no change in your size or shape. That means your mass ____17____ the same. Your mass doesn’t change on other planets, ____18____, but the gravity (重力) and size of those planets affect how much you weigh. Your weight on any planet is a result of your mass, the gravity of the planet and the distance (距离) you are from the center of the planet. Your weight is a measure of the pull of gravity between you and the planet you are standing on. The ____19____ the gravity is, the higher your weight is. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space and can move around without touching anything ____20____, because there is no gravity to ____21____ them down. As a result, there is no weight. How much gravity the planet has ____22____ the size of the planet. A small planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity. If you were to stand on a more massive (巨大的) planet such as Jupiter (木星), you would ____23____ more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less. 9. A. light B. flight C. weight D. sight 10. A. repeat B. reflect C. reply D. wonder 11. A. role B. size C. patience D. difference 12. A. same B. name C. time D. home 13. A. slowly B. completely C. easily D. cheaply 14. A. heavy B. many C. long D. much 15. A. temperatures B. weather C. planets D. vacations 16. A. compete B. land C. reach D. control 17. A. remains B. changes C. produces D. develops 18. A. too B. instead C. either D. only 19. A. earlier B. later C. taller D. higher 20. A. freely B. quietly C. safely D. certainly 21. A. push B. pull C. blow D. create 22. A. focuses on B. turns on C. depends on D. gets on 23. A. fight B. weigh C. get D. increase 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了为何在不同星球上体重不同，先区分体重与质量，说明重力取决于星球大小及对体重影响。 【9题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢与否，那就是你在地球上的体重，对吗？ light轻的；flight航班；weight体重；sight视力。根据“Why do we weigh differently on other planets?”可知，此处指的是在地球上的体重，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你可能会好奇：我在其他星球上体重会一样吗？ repeat重复；reflect反映；reply回复；wonder好奇、想知道。根据“Do I weigh the same on other planets?”可知，这是一个疑问，体现出“好奇”的心理，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：在探究这个问题的答案之前，理解体重和质量之间的区别很重要。 role角色；size尺寸；patience耐心；difference区别。根据“The two seem to be...But to a physicist, they are...different things”可知，后文在对比体重和质量，所以此处是要理解两者的“区别”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们在日常对话中使用这两个词时，它们似乎是一样的。 same相同的；name名字；time时间；home家。根据“But to a physicist, they are...different things”可知，前后句存在转折关系，后文说“不同”，前文则应说“相同”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但对物理学家来说，它们是完全不同的事物。 slowly缓慢地；completely完全地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“The two seem to be the same when we use them in our daily conversation”可知，此处要强调在物理学家眼中，两者“完全”不同，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：物体的质量是衡量它所含物质多少的量度。 heavy重的；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；long长的；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。“matter”是不可数名词，此处表示“物质的多少”，修饰不可数名词需用“much”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你的质量不会随着星球的变化而变化。 temperatures温度；weather天气；planets星球；vacations假期。根据“Your mass doesn’t change on other planets”可知，此处指质量不会随“星球”变化而变化，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你登上月球，你的体型和形状不会有任何变化。 compete竞争；land登陆、登上；reach到达；control控制。空后“on the moon”是地点，此处表示“登上”月球，“land on”为固定短语，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那意味着你的质量保持不变。 remains保持；changes改变；produces生产；develops发展。根据“If you land on the moon, there will be no change in your size or shape”可知，体型和形状不变，所以质量也“保持”不变，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你的质量在其他星球上也不会改变，但那些星球的重力和体积会影响你的体重。 too也（用于肯定句末尾）；instead反而；either也（用于否定句末尾）；only仅仅。根据“Your mass doesn’t change on other planets”可知，是否定句，否定句末尾表示“也”用“either”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：重力越大，你的体重就越重。 earlier更早；later更晚；taller更高（修饰身高）；higher更高（修饰程度、数值等）。根据“if you were to stand on a more massive planet such as Jupiter, you would...more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less”可知，星球质量大则重力大，体重也重，所以“重力越大，体重越重”，“gravity”（重力）的“大”用“higher”修饰，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：宇航员在太空中可能没有重量，可以自由移动而不用触碰任何东西，因为没有重力把他们往下拉。 freely自由地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；certainly当然。根据“there is no gravity”可知，没有重力束缚，宇航员可以“自由地”移动，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：宇航员在太空中可能没有重量，可以自由移动而不用触碰任何东西，因为没有重力把他们往下拉。 push推；pull拉；blow吹；create创造。重力的作用是将物体“拉”向星球中心，此处表示没有重力把宇航员往下“拉”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个星球有多大的重力取决于它的体积。 focuses on专注于；turns on打开；depends on取决于；gets on上车。根据“A small planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity”可知，星球的重力“取决于”它的体积，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你站在像木星这样质量更大的星球上，你会更重；如果你站在像火星这样质量更小的星球上，你会更轻。 fight打架；weigh重量为、称重；get得到；increase增加。根据“if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less”可知，前后句结构对称，后文说“weigh less”，前文则应说“weigh more”，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 real train educate as on why importance meet discover job you Everyone is good at something. Do you know what you’re good at? No? You need ____24____ what that is. What can help you find that? No matter what you want to do, I promise that you’ll need to receive a(n) ____25____ to do it. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer. You’re going to need a good education for one of those ____26____. You cannot drop out of school and then get a good job easily. You have to ____27____ for it, work for it and learn for it. This isn’t just ____28____ for your own life and your own future. Your education means far more. It’ll decide the future of this country! The future of our country depends ____29____ you. What you’re learning at school today will determine (决定) whether you and even the country can ____30____ the greater challenges in the future. That’s ____31____ today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education. Your goal can be something as simple ____32____ doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. But whatever you decide to do, I want you to devote ____33____ to (致力于) it. I want you to ____34____ work at it and do everything to make it. 【答案】24. to discover 25. education 26. jobs 27. train 28. important 29. on 30. meet 31. why 32. as 33. yourself 34. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育的重要性，不仅关乎个人的生活和未来，也关系到国家的未来，呼吁大家为自己的教育设定目标并努力。 【24题详解】 句意：你需要去发现那是什么。根据“Do you know what you’re good at? No?”以及方框内所给单词可推知，这里是说需要去“发现”自己擅长的事情，方框内“discover”符合语境， “need to do sth.”是固定用法，所以用“to discover”。故填to discover。 【25题详解】 句意：无论你想做什么，我保证你需要接受教育才能做到。空格前有不定冠词a(n)，需填入名词。根据后文提到的医生、教师等职业都需要教育，根据方框内所给单词，此处应填educate的名词形式“education”，表示“教育”。故填education。 【26题详解】 句意：你需要良好的教育才能从事那些工作中的一份。根据“You cannot drop out of school and then get a good job easily.”以及方框内所给单词可推知，这里说的是“jobs”（工作），“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以用“jobs”。故填jobs。 【27题详解】 句意：你必须为此接受培训、为之努力并为之学习。根据“work for it and learn for it”以及方框内所给单词可推知，这里是说要“培训”，“have to”后接动词原形，所以用“train”。故填train。 【28题详解】 句意：这不仅仅对你自己的生活和你自己的未来很重要。根据“Your education means far more. It’ll decide the future of this country!”以及方框内所给单词可推知，此处是说教育对个人生活和未来“重要”，形容词在“be + 形容词”结构中作表语，所以用importance的形容词形式“important”。故填important。 【29题详解】 句意：我们国家的未来取决于你。根据“The future of our country depends...you.”以及方框内所给单词可推知，“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于”。故填on。 【30题详解】 句意：你今天在学校所学的东西将决定你甚至国家未来是否能迎接更大的挑战。meet the challenges是固定搭配，表示“迎接挑战”，“can”后接动词原形。故填meet。 【31题详解】 句意：那就是为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人为自己的教育设定目标。空格后接从句，需填入连词。why引导表语从句，解释前文原因。故填why。 【32题详解】 句意：你的目标可以是像做所有家庭作业、在课堂上集中注意力或者每天花些时间读书这样简单的事情。“as... as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样”，as simple as表示“像……一样简单”。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：但无论你决定做什么，我希望你致力于它。“devote oneself to”是固定短语，意为“致力于”，这里是说“你自己”，所以用you的反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望你真正地为它努力，尽一切努力去实现它。根据“work at it”以及方框内所给单词可推知，此处需要副词修饰动词“work”，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真正地”。故填really。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a part-time job? Can you clean the house or cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. And you can get your daily payment. Time: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm, Monday to Thursday Address: The cleaning center Tel: 5449968 E-mail: PTJ@gmail.com Health Camp Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Are you interested in exercise? Our Health Camp can help you do exercise and get fit again. Come and join us! Cost: $300 per year Tel: 4752300 Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano classes, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Address: A3500 Renmin Road Time: Sat. 7:00 pm Tel: 87320591 E-mail: DS753@qq.com 35. How long will the cleaner work a week? A. 12 hours. B. 15 hours. C. 18 hours. D. 20 hours. 36. What can the Health Camp help customers do? A. Lose weight. B. Take part in PE examinations. C. Learn how to run safely. D. Get a part-time job. 37. Which of the following is true? A. If you want to work as the cleaner, you can call 87320591. B. David Smith may be a piano teacher before his first CD came out. C. You can e-mail the Health Camp if you want to join it. D. We can probably get a CD from David Smith on Thursday. 【答案】35. A 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含三则广告：兼职清洁工作、健康训练营和音乐商店活动。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm, Monday to Thursday”可知，每天工作3小时，每周工作4天，一共12小时。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you too fat?”以及“Our Health Camp can help you do exercise and get fit again.”可知，该训练营能帮助顾客减肥。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After 10 years of teaching the piano classes, David Smith has made his first CD!”可知，David Smith此前可能是钢琴老师。故选B。 B Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us food. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and breathe out oxygen (O₂) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 38. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry. 39. Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. 40. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments. 41. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses. 42. In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear? A. Historic Cultures. B. National News. C. Travel Guides. D. Scientific Discovery. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物不仅能提供食物和材料，还能改善室内空气质量，使我们的生活环境更健康。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and breathe out oxygen (O₂) which we humans need to live.”可知，植物通过释放氧气改善空气质量。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知，科学家发现植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使周围的空气更安全，更利于呼吸。这是植物最令人惊奇的功能之一，与前文提到的植物能产生氧气、增加空气湿度等功能相比，更进一步强调了植物对空气的净化作用。因此，选项A“但是植物能做的最令人惊奇的事情是净化空气”最符合文意。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They set up a completely closed building called ‘bio-home’ for experiments.”可知，作者通过科学实验来支持其观点。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better.”以及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们植物对室内环境有好处，能够净化空气，能够使室内环境更清洁、更健康。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章涉及植物净化空气的科学原理及实验，属于科学发现范畴。由此推断，这篇文章应出现在报纸的“科学发现”版块。故选D。 C When I was a boy, my family would sometimes get together at my great aunt’s tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would get together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of the kids would be sent out in the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones appeared, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I remember one of those times especially. I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew sadder and sadder. I finally lunged at (扑向) one of my brothers and fell my face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up with her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and brought me joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We are family and she loves me. We are all one. We all belong to each other and we are one big, beautiful family. 43. How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A. sad—happy B. angry—sad C. thankful—happy D. sad—nervous 44. What do the underlined words “chase after” mean in the third paragraph? A. Hear from. B. Check out. C. Run after. D. Look at. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s family often met over the winter. B. The writer hasn’t seen his cousin since the game. C. The writer is thankful for what his cousin did for him. D. Children liked to play games on smartphones those days. 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① /② ③ /④ ⑤ B. ① /② ③ ④ ⑤ C. ① /② ③ ④ /⑤ D. ① ②/ ③/ ④ ⑤ 47. Why did the writer’s cousin run slower than before? A. To make fun of the writer. B. To let the writer catch her. C. To lead the writer to fall over again. D. To make the writer sad. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过童年游戏的小事，传递家人间的关怀。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I grew sadder and sadder.”以及第四段“She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up with her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, ‘I’m it! You’d better run!’ I ran off laughing happily”可知，作者因抓不到人而越来越伤心，后来表姐故意放慢速度让他抓到后，作者开心地笑着跑开。因此情感变化是从伤心到开心。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else.”以及“Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. ”可知，作者在玩捉人游戏，需要追赶他人，他努力追赶兄弟却追不上，故画线部分“chase after”意为“追赶”，选项C“Run after”与画线部分意思相近。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and brought me joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We are family and she loves me. We are all one. We all belong to each other and we are one big, beautiful family.”可知，作者很感激表姐善意的举动，是表姐的举动让作者在玩游戏的过程中由难过变得开心，也让作者体会到家人之间的爱。故选C。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述童年夏天家人聚会的背景；第二、三、四段具体讲述一次捉人游戏的经历；第五段升华主题，表达对表姐善意的感激和家庭情感的感悟。故结构为① /② ③ ④ /⑤。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up with her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, ‘I’m it! You’d better run!’ ”可知，表姐跑得慢是为了让作者抓住她，帮助他摆脱悲伤。故选B。 D “Do you know Macao was never my real name? I have been away from you for too long, Mother ...” Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland. Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said, “Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陆) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said, “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.” The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar. “Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun. Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语), “I know about the most popular ones, such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Chan. 48. Which statement is Wrong about Song of the Seven Sons-Macao based on this passage? A. It was written by Wen Yiduo. B. It was written in 1925. C. Teenagers in Macao know the song. D. It’s a piece of folk music. 49. How long has The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China worked? A. For about 30 years. B. For about 18 years. C. For about 25 years. D. For about 20 years. 50. Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage? A. Because of the weather. B. Because there are a lot of fun places. C. Because they have similar language and food. D. Because there are many people from Macao. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland. B. In January, 2.23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland. C. Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao. D. Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet. 52. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland B. The Daily Life of Young People in Macao C. The Famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons—Macao D. Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳门回归后与祖国大陆的联系日益紧密，包括人员往来、文化交流、生活互动等方面，体现了澳门与祖国的深厚联系。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today.”可知，A、B、C项均正确；文中未提及它是民间音乐，D项错误。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China.”可知，《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》于1999年12月20日开始实施，结合当前时间为2025年，从1999年年底到2025年，大约25年。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.”可知，广东受欢迎的原因是语言和食物相似。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题).”及“More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland.”可知，许多澳门人使用大陆的应用，A项正确；根据“The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland.”可知，223万人次是澳门出境总次数，并非都去大陆，B项错误；根据“Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.”可知，剧本杀是角色扮演游戏，不是球类运动，C项错误；根据“More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland.”可知，不是每个澳门人都喜欢网购，D项错误。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕澳门回归后与大陆在交通、生活、文化等方面的紧密联系展开，D项“澳门，与祖国大陆紧密相连”最能概括主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. ____53____ Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is,“Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” ____54____ For example, shrug (耸) our shoulders, and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true and inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). ____55____ Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. ____56____ It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward (身体前倾) into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered (传递) through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. ____57____ We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. A. Why should we learn body language? B. They may turn away or raise their shoulders. C. Body language is also important in our personal lives. D. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. E. Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. F. It can’t help readers improve their English reading and listening skills. G. We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. 【答案】53. D 54. E 55. B 56. C 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性及其在日常生活中的应用。 【53题详解】 根据“In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words.”可推知，此处应补充与学习其他技能相关内容。选项D“我们努力提高阅读和听力技能”符合语境，说明学生在语言学习中的努力方向。故选D。 54题详解】 根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可推知，此处应强调肢体语言的非言语表达功能。选项E“有时我们甚至不需要说一句话就能传达信息”符合语境，与耸肩的例子相呼应。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact.”可推知，此处应补充说谎者的其他肢体动作。选项B“他们可能会转身或耸肩”符合语境，进一步说明说谎时的肢体表现。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“It can show if you really care about your friends.”可推知，此处应强调肢体语言在人际关系中的作用。选项C“肢体语言在我们的个人生活中也很重要”符合语境，引出后文关于朋友关系的例子。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.”可推知，此处应总结学习肢体语言的益处。选项G“通过理解肢体语言，我们不太可能被误解”符合语境，与后文的积极结果形成逻辑衔接。故选G。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Lin Hai met a foreigner Andy on his way home. Lin Hai=L, Andy=A) A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁) is? L: Sure. ____58____ It is right here, on Fanggu Road, not far from Ganjiang River. A: But how can I get there? L: Go along this street, and turn left at the first crossing. ____59____ A: Oh, I see. It is so nice of you. L: Don’t mention it. ____60____ A: Yes, I have heard there are so many interesting places. Could you give me some advice? L: Sure. ____61____ A: Not yet. L: ____62____ So you should visit it. You can see Jiujiang Bridge together. And you can enjoy the beautiful night view. A: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to enjoy it tonight. A. Then you can see it. B. It’s one of the landmarks in Jiangxi. C. Have you eaten clay pot soup at Pavilion of Prince Teng? D. Let me show you on the map. E. Clay pot soup is one of the symbols of Jiangxi. F. By the way, is this your first time to come to Jiangxi? G. Have you visited Mountain Lu? 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. F 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是林海和安迪两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕滕王阁以及江西展开讨论。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure.”和“It is right here, on Fanggu Road, not far from Ganjiang River.”可知，此处应是林海介绍滕王阁的位置，选项D“我在地图上指给你看。”符合语境，用来进一步介绍滕王阁。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Go along this street, and turn left at the first crossing.”可知，此处林海在告诉安迪如何前往滕王阁，选项A“然后你就能看到它了”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, I have heard there are so many interesting places.”可知，此处林海询问安迪是否来过江西，所以才会说听说江西有很多有趣的地方，选项F“顺便问一下，这是你第一次来江西吗”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Not yet.”以及“So you should visit it.”可知，此处林海询问安迪是否参观过江西的某个地方，选项G“你参观过庐山吗”符合语境，安迪回答“Not yet.”表示还没参观过。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“So you should visit it. You can see Jiujiang Bridge together. And you can enjoy the beautiful night view.”可知，此处林海在介绍为什么要参观江西的庐山。选项B“它是江西的标志性建筑之一。”符合语境，解释了原因。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 班级决定在周五下午召开以“你最喜欢的学习方式”为主题的班会，请你按照下面表格要求写一篇发言稿。先简单介绍大家喜欢的学习方式，再介绍当下流行的共享学习室，最后说说你喜欢的学习方式及原因。 写作要点 具体内容 1. Ways of learning Learning online Learning in groups Learning alone in the library or at home 2. Introduce the shared study room quiet and private with some tables and chairs in it with special areas for eating, resting or chatting 3. Introduce what way of learning you like and why you like it ① ② ... 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适 当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数80~100，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about my favorite way of learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everyone can be a good learner. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about my favorite way of learning. There are many ways of learning. Some people like learning online, which is convenient. Some prefer learning in groups, as they can discuss with others. Others like to learn alone in the library or at home for a quiet environment. Nowadays, there is a popular shared study room. It is quiet and private, with some tables and chairs in it. There are also special areas for eating, resting or chatting. My favorite way of learning is learning in groups. Because I can exchange ideas with my classmates, learn from others and improve my understanding. Hope everyone can be a good learner. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍大家喜欢的学习方式和当下流行的共享学习室，谈谈自己喜欢的学习方式及原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，导入正文； 第二步，介绍大家喜欢的学习方式和当下流行的共享学习室，谈谈自己喜欢的学习方式及原因； 第三步，介绍当下流行的共享学习室； 第四步，谈谈自己喜欢的学习方式及原因； 第五步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ① prefer doing 更喜欢做 ② exchange … with 与...交换 ③ learn from 向……学习 [高分句型] ① Others like to learn alone in the library or at home for a quiet environment.（使用非谓语动词） ② Some prefer learning in groups, as they can discuss with others.（使用as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $