2025年九年级中考英语短文填空解题技巧课件

中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧 学习目标 1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks. 2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways. Say out the phrases as quickly as you can. Let's play a guessing game. 1.on the ____ hand 2.____ good care of 3. ____his surprise 4. such _____ playing football 5. in my ________ 6.learn a lot____ him 7. ___ him from doing sth. 8.___ our best to do 9. share ____ others 10.said ___surprise 11. at the ____ of 10 12. catch up _____her 13._____ an idea 14.____ hour later 15.___ the same time 16._____ the help of 17._____ more money on food 18. ___ him for advice 19. __ least 20. look_______ to visiting China other take to with with in opinion from stop as try age an with have forward spend ask at at 4 Do you know these phrases? 1.be surprised (at) 对……感惊讶 2.be interested in 对……感兴趣 3.be afraid of doing … 害怕做… 4.be pleased (with) 对……感高兴(满意) 5.be famous for 以……而著名 6.be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 7.be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 8.be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 9.be in (great) need of 需要 10.be in trouble 处于困境 1.be made of (from) 由……制成 2.be satisfied with 对……感满意 3.get on well with 与……相处融洽 4.give sb. a call 给……打电话 5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告 6.give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 7.have something done 让人(请人)做…… 8.had better not do sth. 最好别做… 9.help sb. with sth./help sb.do sth.…方面帮助… 10.Help yourselves to some chicken,boys. 请随便吃点鸡肉 I. 短文填空考查的能力： 1. 固定搭配 2. 名词 3. 动词 4.形容词、副词 5. 连词 6. 代词和数词 1.对短文上下文的理解能力。 2.对单词、词组、句型的运用能力。 3.对全文的逻辑推理能力。 II. 考查主要内容： 7.上下文联系 8. 复现词 I'm sorry to hear that an earthquake happened ___ your hometown. The earthquake destroyed your hometwown. Lots of houses ____ down and some of you couldn't see your families any ____. Please don't feel sad. You should believe ___ the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be ____ of wishes because the Party, the government and the people are with you all the time and they take ______of you. They try their ____ to solve your troubles. They ____ away their money and many things to you and they donate(捐献)blood for you. 考点1: 固定搭配 短文填空，每年都有2~4个空格考一些固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。 in fell more in full care best give v 考点2：名词 名词分为 可数名词 和 不可数名词 ，其中可数名词要么前面加a或an，要么后面变为 复数形式 。不可数名词没有复数形式。 Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and ________, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people strong. They also help ______ to live happily. _____ changes with the season. ______ play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in _______，but skating is good in winter. women people Sports People summer 使用动词时我们应该注意动词的 时态、 语态 和 非谓语动词 形式。 考点3: 动词 One day, after I finished my homework, I decided to ____ to Hu Qin Hill with my friend. We ____ a bus to the beautiful place. We ____ in the front of the bus to have a good view of the countryside. We ______ about an hour travelling to the foot of the hill. Then we ___________ to climb the hill. There _____ many trees and flowers on the hill. And there were also many people there. Some of them were _______ slowly around, some were sitting and enjoying the scenery(风景). go took sat spent began/started were walking 形容词词修饰名词；副 词修饰动词。形容词、副词则应注意 比较级和最高级的变化。 考点4：形容词和副词 What can you do to keep _______ ? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the ________ important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat _______. A good breakfat is very ________________ to children. It's necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little _______. healthy most healthily important/necessary longer 考点5：连词 1. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities ________ their family isn't rich enough. 2. Some Chinese families aren't rich enough, ______ they still try their best to send their children to expensive universities. though but 关注从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、 转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。 考点6：代词和数词 Tom was a boastful (自大的)boy. He talked only about _______ and his family all the time. He told ______ people how bright and rich his family was. So ____ mother felt sorry for him and decided to teach ____ a lesson. ____ got two big empty bottles. Then she filled up the first one with sweets,but only four pieces of sweets in the _______ one. When Tom got home after school, his mother asked him, “Tom, can you tell which of the two bottles is full without opening ______ ?” himself other his him She second them 关注上下文，注意代词的适当形式。 考点7：上下文联系 1.Joining in may be _______ for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier. 2. Wash _____ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. 3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _____, here are four steps that really work! 4. It is __________ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps (自动步梯) are not designed for running. 5. It was _____ that day. The heater(暖风机) wasn't working. She could keep herself warm by singing and dancing. difficult fruit not dangerous cold 后面的信息往往有助于对前面内容的理解，遇到困难 时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该读下去。 考点8：复现词 1. The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this ____ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way. 2. Make good use of your time in class. Listen ________ to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. box carefully 反复读上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到。 1. make a living 谋生 2. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 3. put one's heart into 全神贯注于 4. set an example for ……树立榜样 5. take one's advice 听从某人劝告 6. take an active part in 积极参加(活动) 7. take photos 拍照 8. play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 9. be used to doing 习惯于做… 10. used to do 过去常常做… 1. agree with sb. 赞成同意某人意见 2. filled……with 把……装满 3. throw away 扔掉 4. hear of 听说 5. instead of 代替…… 6. hear from 收……来信 7. at the age of… ……岁时 8. at the end of… ……之末 9. at the beginning of… ……之初 10. at the same time 同时 1. with one's help/with the help of … 在……帮助下 2. from now /then on 从现起/从那时起 3. far away from 远离 4. in all 总共 5. in one's twenties 某人二十几岁时 6. in a hurry 匆忙 7. a great deal of 非常多/大量(数名词) 8. a large (great) number of 非常多大量(数名词) 9. all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 10. half an hour's walk 步行半小时路程 短文填空评分标准 1.与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。 2. 答案意思相符但形式错误扣0.5分，大小写扣0.5分 3. 意思不符不得分。 正确的解题步骤: 1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的大意; a. 进行跳格阅读. b. 注意文章时态. 2. 根据词义,判断词形进行填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达等较易的空格. b. 不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义反复推敲. c. 注意词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、 现在分词等） 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 短文填空解题策略 Ⅰ.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 Ⅱ.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义。 Ⅲ.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性。 Ⅳ.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案。 Ⅴ.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节。 1.情节是叙事性文学作品内容构成的要素之一,是叙事作品中表现人物之间相互关系的一系列生活事件的发展过程。 2.它由一系列展示人物性格,反映人物与人物、人物与环境之间相互关系的具体事件构成。 3.把握好故事情节,是欣赏小说的基础,也是整体感知小说的起点。命题者在为小说命题时,也必定以情节为出发点,从整体上设置理解小说内容的试题。通常从情节梳理、情节作用两方面设题考查。 4.根据结构来梳理。按照情节的开端、发展、高潮和结局来划分文章层次,进而梳理情节。 5.根据场景来梳理。一般一个场景可以梳理为一个情节。小说中的场景就是不同时间人物活动的场所。 6.根据线索来梳理。抓住线索是把握小说故事发展的关键。线索有单线和双线两种。双线一般分明线和暗线。高考考查的小说往往较简单,线索也一般是单线式。 7.阅历之所以会对读书所得产生深浅有别的影响，原因在于阅读并非是对作品的简单再现，而是一个积极主动的再创造过程，人生的经历与生活的经验都会参与进来。 8.少年时阅历不够丰富，洞察力、理解力有所欠缺，所以在读书时往往容易只看其中一点或几点，对书中蕴含的丰富意义难以全面把握。 9.自信让我们充满激情。有了自信，我们才能怀着坚定的信心和希望，开始伟大而光荣的事业。自信的人有勇气交往与表达，有信心尝试与坚持，能够展现优势与才华，激发潜能与活力，获得更多的实践机会与创造可能。 感谢观看，欢迎指导！ $