精品解析：重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级第一次月考英语试题

渝北中学教育集团2024-2025学年上期九年级第一学月质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九大题82小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。 2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Silk. B. In the shop. C. OK, I’ll take it. 2. A. They’re Jenny’s. B. Yes, I do. C. History. 3. A. OK, let’s go. B. What a pity! C. Have a good trip. 4. A. Thank you. B. I agree. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good luck. B. That’s great. C. Not at all. 6. A.10 dollars. B. I like it. C. In Hong Kong. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'terəbl/. B./'træfɪk/. C./'tɪkɪt/. 8. A. Playing soccer. B. Watching a game. C. Having a test. 9. A. In America. B. In China. C. In India. 10. A. The red ones. B. The blue ones. C. Both the red and blue. 11. A. At 17:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who is Candy staying with now? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 14. What will Candy do this afternoon? A Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How often does the man travel by bus? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever. 16. What suggestion docs the man give? A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be polite. C. Seats should be comfortable. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。 17. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How to keep happy. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to lose stress. 18. How can the students organize their time? A. Asking a teacher for advice. B. Making a list of things ahead. C. Sharing the things with parents. 19. What should students do when they are laughed at? A. Be angry and fight with others. B. Think about the things that are terrible. C. Pay no attention. 20. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought ____1____ to a wonderful world. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was ____2____ bookstore near my home. One day I walked into the bookstore and picked up a book. I didn’t know ____3____ I could read there without buying any books or not. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____4____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I ____5____, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____6____ you help me clean the bookstore.” I felt quite ____7____, “Really? It’s very kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ____8____ the bookstore. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____9____ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____10____ our school library. My hobby of reading is kept. I believe it will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. my B. me C. mine 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. why B. whether C. if 4. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily 5. A. read B. reading C. was reading 6. A. if B. because C. although 7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 8. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. to B. for C. from III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools. 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ____11____—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ____12____ of my free time to look at my smartphone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of ____13____.” Night classes won popularity in the 1980s ____14____ many young Chinese people wanted to learn new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____15____ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was ____16____ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ____17____ the same as a cup of bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ____18____ art, such as calligraphy (书法), tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city ____19____ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ____20____ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result 12. A. many B. most C. little D. another 13. A. duty B. peace C. pressure D. achievement 14. A. therefore B. though C. because D. instead 15. A. to B. over C. for D. among 16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up 17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly 18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal 19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves 20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing IV.阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） （A） East Bus—maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking lot or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you three days. Chinese and English speaking guides. Booking (订购) by phone four days in advance (预先). Tour price: 580.00 yuan per person (half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For more information: Please phone Yong’an Tourism Company at 010-233686888/23368689. Address: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing Open 7 days a week: 8:00~16:00 21. You can take East bus in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chongqing D. Guangzhou 22. Children under 1.2m tall need to pay ________ for the trip. A. 230 yuan B. 290 yuan C. 320 yuan D. 580 yuan 23. Visitors can see ________ places for three days during the trip. A. four B. five C. six D. seven （B） Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term (节气) of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th. After Start of Spring everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying kites. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and keep people from getting sick. Biting the spring (咬春). In many parts of China, it is a tradition to “bite the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. People eat spring pancakes and spring rolls (春卷). Welcoming spring. People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of Spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. 24. What do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Mooncakes. 25. Which thing became an important folk activity on the first day of Start of Spring? A. Biting the spring. B. Greeting spring. C. Enjoying flowers. D. Flying kites. 26. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. after Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming shorter B. flying kites is able to keep people healthy C. in all parts of China, people “bite the spring” on Start of Spring D. welcoming spring has a history of less than 2,000 years 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The tradition of flying kites. B. The story of Gou Mang. C. Start of Spring and the Spring Festival. D. An introduction (介绍) to Start of Spring. （C） Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet (诗人), who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well-known family in Meishan, Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and began his official career (政治生涯). Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements. At court (朝廷), he was exiled (流放) three times. In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison (监狱). Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties, Su Shi’s literary (文学) talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Hangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, “Red Cliff (赤壁)”, was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond (超出) poetry, as he was also a great prose (散文) writer. His article “On the Love of the Lotus” shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition (另外), his collection of short stories shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support (支持) of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood (洪水). The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 28. In what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life? a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created “Red Cliff”. d. He was sent to prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. A. e-a-c-b-d B. e-a-b-d-c C. a-b-e-c-d D. a-c-e-b-d 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Su Shi’s official career. B. Su Shi’s early life experience. C. Su Shi’s achievements in literary field. D. Su Shi’s most important literary works. 30. Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A. He looked on the bright side and created many works. B. He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C. He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D. He was sent to prison and under strict control for a long time. 31. What does the writer think of Su Shi? A. He encourages a lot of people. B. He has changed Chinese history. C. He is the greatest poet in China. D. He lived a happy and successful life. （D） After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (外卖行业). Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 32 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Food delivery has developed quickly. B More and more people will live in small families. C. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. D. Food delivery is popular with young people. 33. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A. come B. depend C. work D. rest 34. Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it saves time and energy. b. Because it is cheaper. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d. Because people don’t have to wait long to get their orders. e. Because there are more choices of products to order. A. adc B. bcd C. ade D. cde 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. China’s food delivery industry is growing. B. Fewer people in China like home cooking. C. The number of Internet users in China is rising. D. Food delivery services bring people convenience. （E） ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 36. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 37. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 38. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Lucy, how long have you been in China? B: ____40____ A: Wow! That’s a long time. B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A: ____41____ B: Can I? That’s very kind of you. A: ____42____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. B: ____43____ A: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. B: Sounds great! ____44____ A: Looking forward to your coming A. That’s not true. B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. I believe you will love it. E. You mean in your hometown? F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（第65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题 As a fan of computer science, Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers. But his parents turned him down. “You won’t have time to read it,” they said. However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying. As he said the book was required by his school, his parents agreed. Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents’ praise (表扬). But there are some main reasons behind this situation, said Wang Bing, a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University. When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go. “For teenagers, lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don’t want to have arguments with their parents, either,” Wang told the newspaper. In fact, as children grow up, they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual (相互的) trust. This is also an important reason for lying, as Wang mentioned. But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious (叛逆的) or “bad”, Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a “moral (道德的) problem”. Rather (相反), it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults’ world—They have long been told to do things, but as they are growing up, they want to challenge social rules and see the results. Parents should walk in their children’s shoes and guide their children to think positively (正面地), rather than (而不是) simply blame (责备) them when things go wrong. As for teenagers, ________. 45. Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. According to Wang Bing, what are the main reasons why teens lie to their parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. I think that he heard the good news.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that he heard the good news. 50. The Wangs usually celebrate the festival by getting together with all the family members.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Wangs usually celebrate the festival? 51. Can you help me carry this heavy box? I wanted to know.（合并句子） I wanted to know ________ you ________ help me carry this heavy box. 52. 如果你不知道这个单词，你可以在字典上查阅它。（完成译句） If you don’t know the word, you can ________ it ________ in the dictionary. 53. times, Chiang Mai, I, many, been, know, that, have, they, to（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________________________. VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） I am Li Ting. I am from Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is my favorite. It is the most i____54____ traditional festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. The festival is in mid-April and it lasts ____55____ several days. During the festival, they set up an outdoor market and local (当地的) people go shopping there. It is also a great place to buy interesting local things. People also take an a____56____ part in a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, local people put lanterns on the river, and the river becomes very bright ____57____ of the lanterns. The Dai people think this can drive bad luck away and bring them good luck. On the third day, the Dai people get dressed up and take clean water to the temple (寺庙). They splash water, wishing each other good luck, happiness and health. They believe the wetter one gets, the l____58____ he or she will be. Local people also ____59____ tourists to join in. You can splash ____60____ you like, whether he or she is a close friend or a stranger. ____61____ happy they are! IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假如你是魏欢，你的笔友Sarah给你写了一封邮件。请阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件内容以及以下提纲进行回复并鼓励她学好汉语。 From: Sarah Subject: Know about Chinese festival Dear Wei Huan, How’s everything? You know, I am a fan of Chinese. All of my family are interested in Chinese and we like China. This month I begin to learn Chinese as a second language. I like it, but I have problems learning it well. I can’t remember how to write some Chinese characters and I have difficulty in grammar. I need your help. In fact, I need to give a report on Chinese traditional festivals next week. I know that your favorite one is the Lantern Festival. Could you please introduce it and tell me why you like it best? Thank you! Your pen pal Sarah 要求： 1. 请先填写提纲中的空格。（一空一词） 2. 必须用到宾语从句和by doing结构。 3. 有恰当的主题句、过渡和结尾。 4. 词数：120词左右。 参考词汇： guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 in the Chinese lunar calendar 农历 Lantern Fair 灯会 __________ __________ Dear Sarah, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your pen pal, Wei Huan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渝北中学教育集团2024-2025学年上期九年级第一学月质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九大题82小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。 2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Silk. B. In the shop. C. OK, I’ll take it. 2. A. They’re Jenny’s. B. Yes, I do. C. History. 3. A. OK, let’s go. B. What a pity! C. Have a good trip. 4. A. Thank you. B. I agree. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good luck. B. That’s great. C. Not at all. 6. A.10 dollars. B. I like it. C. In Hong Kong. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'terəbl/. B./'træfɪk/. C./'tɪkɪt/. 8. A. Playing soccer. B. Watching a game. C. Having a test. 9. A. In America. B. In China. C. In India. 10. A. The red ones. B. The blue ones. C. Both the red and blue. 11. A. At 17:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who is Candy staying with now? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 14. What will Candy do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How often does the man travel by bus? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever. 16. What suggestion docs the man give? A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be polite. C. Seats should be comfortable. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。 17. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How to keep happy. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to lose stress. 18. How can the students organize their time? A. Asking a teacher for advice. B. Making a list of things ahead. C. Sharing the things with parents. 19. What should students do when they are laughed at? A. Be angry and fight with others. B. Think about the things that are terrible. C. Pay no attention. 20. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought ____1____ to a wonderful world. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was ____2____ bookstore near my home. One day I walked into the bookstore and picked up a book. I didn’t know ____3____ I could read there without buying any books or not. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____4____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I ____5____, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____6____ you help me clean the bookstore.” I felt quite ____7____, “Really? It’s very kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ____8____ the bookstore. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____9____ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____10____ our school library. My hobby of reading is kept. I believe it will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. my B. me C. mine 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. why B. whether C. if 4. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily 5. A. read B. reading C. was reading 6. A. if B. because C. although 7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 8. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. to B. for C. from 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候因家庭经济困难无法购买书籍，通过在书店偷偷阅读并最终与店主达成协议（以打扫书店换取阅读机会）的经历，以及阅读对作者成长的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：书籍带我进入了一个奇妙的世界。 my我的；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据文章“The books brought...to a wonderful world”可知，此处需用宾格代词作宾语，表示“带我”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家书店。 a一个（泛指）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。根据文章“There was...bookstore near my home”可知，此处为首次提到书店，需用不定冠词a表示泛指，且“bookstore”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我不知道是否可以在不买书的情况下在那里阅读。 why为什么；whether是否；if如果/是否。根据文章“I didn’t know...I could read there without buying any books or not”可知，“whether...or not”为固定搭配，表示“是否”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。 Lucky幸运的（形容词）；Unlucky不幸的（形容词）；Luckily幸运地（副词）。根据文章“...no one noticed me”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：几天后，当我正在阅读时，店主走了过来。 read阅读（原形）；reading现在分词；was reading过去进行时。根据文章“while I...”可知，“while”后需用进行时态，描述过去正在进行的动作。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：只要你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里读书。 if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据文章“You may read books here...you help me clean the bookstore”可知，此处表示条件关系，“if”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我感到非常惊讶。 surprise惊讶（名词）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词）。根据文章“I felt quite...”可知，此处需用形容词描述主语“I”的感受，“surprised”正确。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，我花一点时间打扫书店。 clean打扫（原形）；to clean不定式；cleaning动名词。根据文章“I spent a little time...the bookstore”可知，“spend time doing”为固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据文章“I became one of...writers in our school”可知，“one of”后需用最高级，表示“最好的之一”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从我们学校的图书馆借书。 to到；for为了；from从。根据文章“I can borrow books...our school library”，“borrow...from”为固定搭配，表示“从……借”。故选C。 III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools. 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ____11____—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ____12____ of my free time to look at my smartphone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of ____13____.” Night classes won popularity in the 1980s ____14____ many young Chinese people wanted to learn new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____15____ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was ____16____ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ____17____ the same as a cup of bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ____18____ art, such as calligraphy (书法), tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city ____19____ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ____20____ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result 12. A. many B. most C. little D. another 13. A. duty B. peace C. pressure D. achievement 14. A. therefore B. though C. because D. instead 15. A. to B. over C. for D. among 16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up 17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly 18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal 19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves 20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了26岁的刘贤在当地夜校上课的经历；同时介绍了夜校在20世纪80年代流行的原因，以及如今在成年人中再次流行的现状。 【11题详解】 句意：26岁的刘贤开始了一个新的爱好——中国画，并且一直在当地的一所夜校上课。 exercise锻炼；habit习惯；hobby爱好；result结果。根据“Chinese painting”可知应是开始培养一个新的爱好，故选C。 12题详解】 句意：“去年我花大多数空闲时间看智能手机，” 刘说。 many许多；most大多数；little很少；another另一个。根据“Now, I spend one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day”可知过去刘贤花在手机上的空闲时间多，而many后接可数名词复数，time“时间”为不可数名词，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我取得的进步帮助我获得一种成就感。 duty责任；peace和平；pressure压力；achievement成就。根据“The progress I have made helps”可知取得的进步应是让其有了成就感，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：夜校在20世纪80年代变得流行，因为许多中国年轻人想要学习新技能谋生。 therefore因此；though尽管；because因为；instead代替。根据“Night classes won popularity in the 1980s” 和 “many young Chinese people wanted to learn new skills to make their living.”可知后者是前者的原因，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，这些课程在成年人中再次变得流行，满足了他们对丰富生活方式的需求。 to到；over在……之上；for为了；among在……之中。根据“adults”并结合备选项可知应是在成年人之间流行，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：刘贤就读的这所夜间艺术学校是当地政府在2016年建立的。 made up组成、编造；set up建立；got up起床；picked up捡起、学会。根据“by the local government”可知应是政府建立了这所夜校，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯珍珠奶茶一样。 nearly几乎；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“On average, the price for each hour of class” 和 “the same as a cup of bubble tea”并结合备选项可知应是平均价格和一杯奶茶差不多，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术方面的课程，比如书法、茶艺和刺绣。 modern现代的；common常见的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery”可知是传统艺术，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“城市里的压力导致担忧，” 刘说。 gives给；causes导致；invents发明；improves提高。根据“The stress in the city”和“worries”及“People need a place to rest their minds”可知应是城市压力导致担忧，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们希望做一些放松的事，暂时摆脱繁忙的城市生活。 something一些事，用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“to break away from the busy city life for a while”可知应是做一些事，而句子为肯定句，故选A。 IV.阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） （A） East Bus—maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking lot or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you three days. Chinese and English speaking guides. Booking (订购) by phone four days in advance (预先). Tour price: 580.00 yuan per person (half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For more information: Please phone Yong’an Tourism Company at 010-233686888/23368689. Address: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing Open 7 days a week: 8:00~16:00 21. You can take East bus in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chongqing D. Guangzhou 22. Children under 1.2m tall need to pay ________ for the trip. A. 230 yuan B. 290 yuan C. 320 yuan D. 580 yuan 23. Visitors can see ________ places for three days during the trip. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了北京East Bus的旅游服务，包括景点、价格、预订方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“East Bus—maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing.”（East Bus可能是您游览北京著名景点的最佳选择）可知，East Bus的服务范围是北京。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tour price: 580.00 yuan per person (half price for children under 1.2m tall)”（旅游价格：每人580元，1.2米以下儿童半价）可知，1.2米以下儿童需支付290元（580的一半）。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall.”（我们有多辆巴士带您游览天安门广场、故宫、颐和园、天坛、奥林匹克中心和长城）可知，游客三天内可游览六个景点。故选C。 （B） Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term (节气) of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th. After Start of Spring everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying kites. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and keep people from getting sick. Biting the spring (咬春). In many parts of China, it is a tradition to “bite the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. People eat spring pancakes and spring rolls (春卷). Welcoming spring. People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of Spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. 24. What do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Mooncakes. 25. Which thing became an important folk activity on the first day of Start of Spring? A. Biting the spring. B. Greeting spring. C. Enjoying flowers. D. Flying kites. 26. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. after Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming shorter B. flying kites is able to keep people healthy C. in all parts of China, people “bite the spring” on Start of Spring D. welcoming spring has a history of less than 2,000 years 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The tradition of flying kites. B. The story of Gou Mang. C. Start of Spring and the Spring Festival. D. An introduction (介绍) to Start of Spring. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节气“立春”的相关习俗和活动，包括放风筝、咬春和迎春等传统民俗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In many parts of China, it is a tradition to ‘bite the spring’ on the first day of Start of Spring. People eat spring pancakes and spring rolls”可知，立春当天人们吃的是春饼和春卷。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity”可知，迎春是立春当天的重要民俗活动。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 “Flying kites. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and keep people from getting sick.”可知放风筝能让人保持健康。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕立春的时间、气候特点及传统习俗展开，是对立春的介绍。故选D。 （C） Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet (诗人), who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well-known family in Meishan, Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and began his official career (政治生涯). Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements. At court (朝廷), he was exiled (流放) three times. In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison (监狱). Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties, Su Shi’s literary (文学) talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Hangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, “Red Cliff (赤壁)”, was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond (超出) poetry, as he was also a great prose (散文) writer. His article “On the Love of the Lotus” shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition (另外), his collection of short stories shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support (支持) of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood (洪水). The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 28. In what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life? a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created “Red Cliff”. d. He was sent to prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. A. e-a-c-b-d B. e-a-b-d-c C. a-b-e-c-d D. a-c-e-b-d 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Su Shi’s official career. B. Su Shi’s early life experience. C. Su Shi’s achievements in literary field. D. Su Shi’s most important literary works. 30. Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A. He looked on the bright side and created many works. B. He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C. He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D. He was sent to prison and under strict control for a long time. 31. What does the writer think of Su Shi? A. He encourages a lot of people. B. He has changed Chinese history. C. He is the greatest poet in China. D. He lived a happy and successful life. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我国历史上伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting.” “At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination and began his official career” “In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood” “In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison” 和 “In 1080...During his exile, found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, ‘Red Cliff’, was one of them.” 可知苏轼小时展现出绘画天赋，20岁时，即1057年开始从政生涯，1077年保护城市免受洪水侵害，1079年入狱，1080年写了《赤壁》，故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 “As an official, he won the love and support of the people” 及全段可知本段介绍了他的从政生涯，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents.” 可知他从政期间为人们做了很多，所以人们很感激他，所以推断苏轼赢得人们的支持是因为他关心人们，帮助人们做事，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China.” 可知作者认为他的创造才能和坚强精神影响和指导着中国人，即鼓励着我们，故选A。 （D） After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (外卖行业). Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Food delivery has developed quickly. B. More and more people will live in small families. C. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. D. Food delivery is popular with young people. 33. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A. come B. depend C. work D. rest 34. Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it saves time and energy. b. Because it is cheaper. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d. Because people don’t have to wait long to get their orders. e. Because there are more choices of products to order. A. adc B. bcd C. ade D. cde 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. China’s food delivery industry is growing. B. Fewer people in China like home cooking. C. The number of Internet users in China is rising. D. Food delivery services bring people convenience. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国外卖行业的现状及其受欢迎的原因，包括年轻用户的推动、小家庭的依赖以及服务效率的提升等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A recent report...showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old（近期报告显示，86.3%的用户年龄在20至34岁之间）”可知，第二段主要强调外卖服务在年轻人中的普及。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Small families rely largely on food delivery services（小家庭很大程度上依赖外卖服务）”及上下文可知，“rely”有“依赖”的意思，与“depend”意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For small families, cooking...takes a lot of time and energy（对小家庭而言，做饭耗时耗力）”“the average time...dropped from 38 minutes...to 29 minutes（平均配送时间从38分钟缩短至29分钟）”“delivering products such as fruit, vegetables...（配送品类包括水果、蔬菜等）”可知，外卖流行的原因是节省时间（a）、配送快（d）、选择多（e）。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过数据（如用户规模、年龄分布）和服务改进（如配送效率、品类扩展）说明中国外卖行业的持续发展。选项A“中国外卖行业正在增长”最贴合主题。故选A。 （E） ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 36. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 37. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 38. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的航天科学家从中国古代故事和名人中获得灵感，为卫星和航天项目命名，体现了中国传统文化对现代航天科学的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”（正如你所看到的，中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为嫦娥一号。）可知嫦娥一号绕月球运行。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For example, Mozi, … So, China’s first quantum science satellite was named Mozi...”可知作者通过举例来支撑观点。故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段总起（传统文化启发命名）；第二、三段以嫦娥、夸父为例说明故事的影响；第四段以墨子为例说明名人的影响；第五段总结传统文化对科技的影响。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”（从给卫星命名这样简单的事情中，我们可以看到我们的传统文化是多么伟大，以及它对我们现代科学技术的影响。）可知作者的主要目的是讲述中国传统文化如何影响航天科学。故选D。 V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Lucy, how long have you been in China? B: ____40____ A: Wow! That’s a long time B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A: ____41____ B: Can I? That’s very kind of you. A: ____42____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. B: ____43____ A: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. B: Sounds great! ____44____ A: Looking forward to your coming. A. That’s not true. B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. I believe you will love it. E. You mean in your hometown? F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. G. If so you can come to celebrate it with my family. 【答案】40. B 41. G 42. D 43. E 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于中秋节庆祝活动的日常对话。A邀请B（Lucy）与自己的家人一起在乡村庆祝中秋节，并介绍相关传统习俗。 【40题详解】 根据“Lucy, how long have you been in China?”可知，此处A在询问Lucy在中国停留的时间。选项B“大约三个月”直接回答时间长度，符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据B的回答“Can I? That’s very kind of you.”可知，A提出了邀请，邀请露西一起庆祝中秋节。选项G“如果是这样，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝”与B的感激回应匹配，符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据后文“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.”可知，A在描述庆祝安排。选项D“我相信你会喜欢的”承接邀请并表达对B参与的期待，符合上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.”可知，B在确认庆祝地点。选项E“你是指你的家乡吗？”与上文“in the countryside”呼应，引出A的肯定回答，符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据A回应“Looking forward to your coming.”可知，B表达了兴奋之情。选项F“我迫不及待等待那天的到来”与A的期待形成自然衔接，符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（第65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题 As a fan of computer science, Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers. But his parents turned him down. “You won’t have time to read it,” they said. However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying. As he said the book was required by his school, his parents agreed. Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents’ praise (表扬). But there are some main reasons behind this situation, said Wang Bing, a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University. When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go. “For teenagers, lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don’t want to have arguments with their parents, either,” Wang told the newspaper. In fact, as children grow up, they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual (相互的) trust. This is also an important reason for lying, as Wang mentioned. But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious (叛逆的) or “bad”, Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a “moral (道德的) problem”. Rather (相反), it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults’ world—They have long been told to do things, but as they are growing up, they want to challenge social rules and see the results. Parents should walk in their children’s shoes and guide their children to think positively (正面地), rather than (而不是) simply blame (责备) them when things go wrong. As for teenagers, ________. 45. Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. According to Wang Bing, what are the main reasons why teens lie to their parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, he did. 46. Because they want to get what they want stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise. 47. Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust. 48. they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了青少年为何会对父母撒谎的现象，并分析了背后的原因及专家建议。 【45题详解】 根据文章“However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying.”（然而，这个来自高中的16岁少年最终通过撒谎得到了它。）可知，曾国来通过撒谎成功获得了想要的书。故填Yes, he did. 【46题详解】 根据文章“Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents' praise (表扬).”可推知，青少年向父母撒谎是因为想要得到想要的东西、远离批评以及赢得父母表扬。故填Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise. 【47题详解】 根据文章“When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go.（当学生变得独立并渴望更多自由时，父母却不放手）”和“less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual trust.（与父母的沟通减少导致相互信任减少）”可知，王冰认为撒谎的主因是青少年追求自由与父母控制的矛盾，以及沟通缺失。故填Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust. 【48题详解】 结合文章内容，对于青少年来说，应该多和父母交流，理解父母的担忧，并且要对父母诚实，一起解决问题。答案不唯一，参考答案为they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. I think that he heard the good news.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that he heard the good news. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他听到了这个好消息。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think等表示“认为”的词时，否定要转移到主句上，即don’t think，表示“认为……不……”。故填don’t；think。 50. The Wangs usually celebrate the festival by getting together with all the family members.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Wangs usually celebrate the festival? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：王家通常通过和所有家庭成员团聚的方式来庆祝这个节日。划线部分“by getting together with all the family members”是表示方式的状语，对方式提问要用特殊疑问词“how”（怎样）。原句是一般现在时，主语“The Wangs”（王家，复数概念），谓语动词“celebrate”是实义动词，所以变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”，放在主语前，后面动词用原形“celebrate”。故填How；do。 51. Can you help me carry this heavy box? I wanted to know.（合并句子） I wanted to know ________ you ________ help me carry this heavy box. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？我想知道。合并句子时，要将一般疑问句“Can you help me carry this heavy box?”变为宾语从句。 一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，要用“if”或“whether”（表示“是否”）来引导宾语从句。同时，主句“I wanted to know”是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句中的时态也要相应地变为过去的某种时态，原直接引语中的“can”要变为“could”。故填if/whether；could。 52. 如果你不知道这个单词，你可以在字典上查阅它。（完成译句） If you don’t know the word, you can ________ it ________ in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】“查阅（字典等）”常用固定短语“look up”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填look；up。 53. times, Chiang Mai, I, many, been, know, that, have, they, to（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I know that they have been to Chiang Mai many times 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式。首先确定句子的主干结构，“I know that...”是宾语从句的常用结构，其中“I”是主语，“know”是谓语动词。然后看从句部分，“they”是从句的主语，“have been to”是现在完成时的结构，表示“去过（某地）”，“Chiang Mai”是地点，“many times”表示“许多次”。按照宾语从句的语序（陈述语序），将这些部分组合起来。故答案为：I know that they have been to Chiang Mai many times“我知道他们已经去过清迈很多次了”。 VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） I am Li Ting. I am from Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is my favorite. It is the most i____54____ traditional festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. The festival is in mid-April and it lasts ____55____ several days. During the festival, they set up an outdoor market and local (当地的) people go shopping there. It is also a great place to buy interesting local things. People also take an a____56____ part in a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, local people put lanterns on the river, and the river becomes very bright ____57____ of the lanterns. The Dai people think this can drive bad luck away and bring them good luck. On the third day, the Dai people get dressed up and take clean water to the temple (寺庙). They splash water, wishing each other good luck, happiness and health. They believe the wetter one gets, the l____58____ he or she will be. Local people also ____59____ tourists to join in. You can splash ____60____ you like, whether he or she is a close friend or a stranger. ____61____ happy they are! 【答案】54. (i)mportant 55. for 56. (a)ctive 57. because 58. (l)uckier 59. invite 60. anybody 61. How 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李婷来自云南省丽江市，并详细描述了她最喜欢的节日——泼水节。这个传统节日是云南傣族最重要的节日，通常在四月中旬举行，持续数天，期间有各种活动如设置露天市场、龙舟比赛、放河灯和泼水祈福。 【54题详解】 句意：它是云南省傣族最重要的传统节日。根据“The Water-Splashing Festival is my favorite. It is the most …traditional festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.”和首字母提示可知，泼水节是傣族“重要的”传统节日，important“重要的”符合题意。故填(i)mportant。 【55题详解】 句意：这个节日在四月中旬，会持续几天。根据“The festival is in mid-April and it lasts …several days.”可知，“last for+一段时间”，意为“持续一段时间”。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：人们也积极参加澜沧江上的龙舟比赛。根据“People also take an a… part in a dragon boat race on the Lancang River.”和首字母提示可知，人们也积极参加澜沧江上的龙舟比赛，“take an active part in”是固定短语，意为“积极参加”。故填(a)ctive。 【57题详解】 句意：晚上，当地人把灯笼放在河上，因为灯笼，河流变得非常明亮。根据“the river becomes very bright …of the lanterns.”可知，because of是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，此处表示因为灯笼，河流变亮。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：他们相信一个人被泼得越湿，就会越幸运。根据“They believe the wetter one gets, the …he or she will be.”和首字母提示可知，一个人被泼得越湿，就会越幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合题意，“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”，lucky的比较级是luckier。故填(l)uckier。 【59题详解】 句意：当地人也邀请游客参与进来。根据“Local people also …tourists to join in.”可知，当地人也邀请游客参与进来，“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，主语“Local people”是复数，句子是一般现在时。故填invite。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以向你喜欢的任何人泼水，无论他或她是亲密的朋友还是陌生人。根据“whether he or she is a close friend or a stranger”可知，此处表示可以向“任何人”泼水，anybody“任何人”符合题意。故填anybody。 【61题详解】 句意：他们多开心啊！根据“…happy they are!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，所以，此处应用how，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假如你是魏欢，你的笔友Sarah给你写了一封邮件。请阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件内容以及以下提纲进行回复并鼓励她学好汉语。 From: Sarah Subject: Know about Chinese festival Dear Wei Huan, How’s everything? You know, I am a fan of Chinese. All of my family are interested in Chinese and we like China. This month I begin to learn Chinese as a second language. I like it, but I have problems learning it well. I can’t remember how to write some Chinese characters and I have difficulty in grammar. I need your help. In fact, I need to give a report on Chinese traditional festivals next week. I know that your favorite one is the Lantern Festival. Could you please introduce it and tell me why you like it best? Thank you! Your pen pal, Sarah 要求： 1. 请先填写提纲中的空格。（一空一词） 2. 必须用到宾语从句和by doing结构。 3. 有恰当的主题句、过渡和结尾。 4. 词数：120词左右。 参考词汇： guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 in the Chinese lunar calendar 农历 Lantern Fair 灯会 __________ __________ Dear Sarah, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your pen pal, Wei Huan 【答案】 ①. Time ②. Activities 例文： Dear Sarah, How’s it going? I’m pleased to share my advice on learning Chinese with you. First, you can memorize Chinese characters by making word cards. Second, reading books about grammar may help you learn it better. Last, listening to Chinese programs can help you follow the teacher. Don’t lose heart. I believe that you will learn Chinese well one day. Then, let me introduce the Lantern Festival to you. It is on January 15th in Chinese lunar calendar. On the festival, we usually eat tangyuan, admire beautiful lanterns and guess lantern riddles. I’m crazy about guessing lantern riddles at the Lantern Fair. That’s why I like this festival best. I’m looking forward to your reply. Your pen pal, Wei Huan 【解析】 【详解】第一幅图片显示的是元宵节的时间，所以用time；第二幅图和第三幅图显示的都是元宵节的活动，应用activity，由于此处不止一项活动，因此名词应用复数activities。故填Time；Activities。 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方； 第二步，给出对方学习中文的建议； 第三步，向对方介绍元宵节； 第四步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ② be crazy about 痴迷 ③ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①First, you can memorize Chinese characters by making word cards. （现在分词作方式状语） ②I believe that you will learn Chinese well one day.（宾语从句） ③That’s why I like this festival best.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $