Unit 9 Optimism and Pessimism.期末派生法背记单词 -2024-2025学年教科版（五四学制）（2012）英语九年级下册
教科版 九下 UNIT 9 Optimism and Pessimism.期末派生法背记单词
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句（中英对照） |
1 | have optimism about sth | 对某事有乐观态度 | 1. She has optimism about her exam results.（她对自己的考试成绩有乐观态度。）2. We should have optimism about our future.（我们应该对未来有乐观态度。） |
2 | show optimism | 表现出乐观 | 1. He showed optimism even when facing difficulties.（即使面对困难，他也表现出乐观。）2. The team showed optimism about winning the game.（这支队伍对赢得比赛表现出乐观。） |
3 | optimism for the future | 对未来的乐观 | 1. Her optimism for the future encourages everyone around her.（她对未来的乐观鼓舞了身边所有人。）2. We need to keep our optimism for the future.（我们要保持对未来的乐观。） |
4 | have pessimism about sth | 对某事有悲观态度 | 1. Don’t have pessimism about the project—it will work.（别对这个项目有悲观态度，它会成功的。）2. He has pessimism about the weather tomorrow.（他对明天的天气有悲观态度。） |
5 | express pessimism | 表达悲观 | 1. She expressed pessimism about finishing the work on time.（她对按时完成工作表达了悲观。）2. He rarely expresses pessimism in front of others.（他很少在别人面前表达悲观。） |
6 | pessimism about the result | 对结果的悲观 | 1. His pessimism about the result made him nervous.（他对结果的悲观让自己很紧张。）2. We should avoid unnecessary pessimism about the result.（我们要避免对结果产生不必要的悲观。） |
7 | think negatively | 消极地思考 | 1. Stop thinking negatively—things will get better.（别消极地思考，情况会变好的。）2. She tends to think negatively when she fails.（失败时，她容易消极地思考。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句（中英对照） |
8 | react negatively | 消极地反应 | 1. He reacted negatively to the teacher’s advice.（他对老师的建议消极地反应。）2. Don’t react negatively to criticism—learn from it.（别对批评消极地反应，要从中学习。） |
9 | speak negatively of sb/sth | 消极地评价某人/某事 | 1. It’s impolite to speak negatively of others behind their backs.（背后消极地评价别人是不礼貌的。）2. He never speaks negatively of his school.（他从不消极地评价自己的学校。） |
10 | scented candles | 香薰蜡烛 | 1. My mom likes to light scented candles in the living room.（妈妈喜欢在客厅点香薰蜡烛。）2. Scented candles can make the room smell nice.（香薰蜡烛能让房间气味变好。） |
11 | scented flowers | 芳香的花朵 | 1. The garden is full of scented flowers like roses.（花园里满是玫瑰等芳香的花朵。）2. She put a bunch of scented flowers on the table.（她在桌子上放了一束芳香的花朵。） |
12 | scented soap | 香皂 | 1. This scented soap has a lemon smell.（这款香皂有柠檬味。）2. My grandma bought me a bar of scented soap.（奶奶给我买了一块香皂。） |
13 | climb a cliff | 爬悬崖 | 1. Only experienced people can climb this steep cliff.（只有有经验的人才能爬这座陡峭的悬崖。）2. They didn’t climb the cliff because it was too dangerous.（因为太危险，他们没爬悬崖。） |
14 | fall off a cliff | 从悬崖上掉下来 | 1. Be careful—you might fall off the cliff.（小心，你可能会从悬崖上掉下来。）2. The hiker almost fell off the cliff but was saved.（徒步者差点从悬崖上掉下来，幸好被救了。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句（中英对照） |
15 | by the cliff | 在悬崖边 | 1. We sat by the cliff and watched the sunset.（我们坐在悬崖边看日落。）2. There is a small path by the cliff.（悬崖边有一条小路。） |
16 | jasmine tea | 茉莉花茶 | 1. I like to drink jasmine tea in the afternoon.（我喜欢下午喝茉莉花茶。）2. My dad brought back a box of jasmine tea from Beijing.（爸爸从北京带回一盒茉莉花茶。） |
17 | jasmine flowers | 茉莉花 | 1. Jasmine flowers bloom in summer and smell sweet.（茉莉花夏天开放，气味香甜。）2. She picked some jasmine flowers to decorate her room.（她摘了些茉莉花装饰房间。） |
18 | smell of jasmine | 茉莉的香味 | 1. The room is filled with the smell of jasmine.（房间里满是茉莉的香味。）2. I can smell the smell of jasmine from the garden.（我能闻到花园里茉莉的香味。） |
19 | eat a plum | 吃李子 | 1. Plums are ripe in summer—I like to eat a cold plum.（李子夏天成熟，我喜欢吃冰镇李子。）2. She washed the plum before eating it.（她吃李子前先洗了洗。） |
20 | plum tree | 李树 | 1. There is a big plum tree in our backyard.（我们后院有一棵大李树。）2. The plum tree is full of fruits this year.（这棵李树今年结满了果子。） |
21 | plum juice | 李子汁 | 1. My mom made fresh plum juice for us.（妈妈给我们做了新鲜的李子汁。）2. Plum juice is sweet and sour—it’s my favorite drink.（李子汁酸甜可口，是我最喜欢的饮料。） |
22 | be an optimist | 是一个乐观主义者 | 1. My sister is an optimist—she always sees the good side of things.（姐姐是一个乐观主义者，她总能看到事情好的一面。）2. Try to be an optimist, and |
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