精品解析：四川省广安市前锋区2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考暨开学考试英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events to organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll give some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This restaurant is famous for its chinese style pancakes and dumplings. I think you are hungry. I'm afraid i'm not, darling. I ate a bowl of noodles earlier, but i'll join you for a cup of chinese tea while i'm here. It's our third visit to highlight island. The beautiful landscape, natural coast line and excEllent surfing must have made so fond of this place. agreed. I hope we can visit here more often. Most of all, the mild weather makes me almost feel at home. We can't leave rex with my mom or dad, so instead we can leave him at a hotel for dogs that . won't be necessary. My friend john will come by the house every day to feed him and water our plants. Finally, there will be some rain this weekend. Will you stick around or leave the town? I'll stay here. I have tickets to see a concert this weekend. It's performed by a famous singer and song writer. I'm done. I can't do anything else after today's workout. I really need a rest. Do you feel any pain now? No, my trainer was just so motivated to lead us in running and lifting weights. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've been thinking of getting a pet for some company in my apartment. any specific type in mind, a dog, a cat or a pet. I'm leaning towards dogs for their loyalty and friendly. Ess dogs are great, but they need constant care. Consider who will look after them when you're working. I see your point. Maybe cats are the Better option since they're more independent . that could work. They do require less attention than dogs. I've been thinking of getting a pet for some company in my apartment. any specific type in mind, a dog, a cat or a pet. I'm leaning towards dogs for their loyalty and friendly. Ess dogs are great, but they need constant care. Consider who will look after them when you're working. I see your point. Maybe cats are the Better option since they're more independent . that could work. They do require less attention than dogs. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you hear about alex? He's being called our rescue hero now. Yeah, I saw his picture in the newspapers. This isn't his first dangerous rescue. He is incredibly brave and wasn't injured this time. He Carried the whole family out from the burning house. What motivates him? He's unlike anyone else I know. It's his sense of duty and willingness to help those in need. I'm surprised you didn't tell . us he didn't do IT for fame, more publicity. He did IT out of care for people. It's admirable how modest is about such heroic deeds. Did you hear about alex? He's being called our rescue hero now. Yeah, I saw his picture in the newspapers. This isn't his first dangerous rescue. He is incredibly brave and wasn't injured this time. He Carried the whole family out from the burning house. What motivates him? He's unlike anyone else I know. It's his sense of duty and willingness to help those in need. I'm surprised you didn't tell . us he didn't do IT for fame, more publicity. He did IT out of care for people. It's admirable how modest is about such heroic deeds. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The party was fun, mike, and the food was great. IT really was. We ordered IT from a famous restaurant. What do you think of my . mom's biscuits? They are delicious. I ate quite a few. I wish my mom could make them that well. I'm glad you like them. and I really like your mom and dad. They are lovely. That's a relief. I was worried that my friends might not get on with my parents. I was embarrassed when my dad started telling all as old jokes. Oh, that was great. He really made me laugh. I hadn't heard them before. Your parents great. They remind me a lot of my own. And you spend a long time talking to them. They're interesting. I enjoy talking to interesting people. but talking too long has made you late. Look, it's ten PM. now. How you get home. Don't worry about IT. The last bus is in half an hour, and I can get there in fifteen minutes. I bet mom and dad would d like to meet you again. I'd like that too. The party was fun, mike, and the food was great. IT really was. We ordered IT from a famous restaurant. What do you think of my . mom's biscuits? They are delicious. I ate quite a few. I wish my mom could make them that well. I'm glad you like them. and I really like your mom and dad. They are lovely. That's a relief. I was worried that my friends might not get on with my parents. I was embarrassed when my dad started telling all as old jokes. Oh, that was great. He really made me laugh. I hadn't heard them before. Your parents great. They remind me a lot of my own. and you spent a long time talking to them. They're interesting. I enjoy talking to interesting people. but talking too long has made you late. Look, it's ten PM. now. How you get home. Don't worry about IT. The last bus is in half an hour, and I can get there in fifteen minutes. I bet mom and dad would d like to meet you again. I'd like that too. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Rachel, nice to see you again. I felt tired this morning when leaving my house, but now I feel Better after sitting at my desk for a while. How was your weekend? You know, I was busy with my regular housework. I didn't do anything new on saturday or sunday. How about you? Well. we've talked about starting a new hobby together for weeks. And on saturday, I got the chance to visit a rock climbing area. No way I must to join you next time. Was IT in an indoor sports center or on a mountain indoors? IT was my first day trying this activity, and I had no idea how much strength that required. Did you climb . to the top? No, I only made IT half way up. I'll try IT next week. I've decided to practice every week. awesome. Were you worried about falling or hurting yourself? Not really. IT felt like a safe activity with proper equipment and a supportive teacher. Even though heights still made me very nervous. it's wonderful to release some of your fear and nervousness. Sure, but the main benefit is the community of the sports center. Starting a new hobby is one of the best ways to meet new people and make new friends. Hi Rachel, nice to see you again. I felt tired this morning when leaving my house, but now I feel Better after sitting at my desk for a while. How was your weekend? You know, I was busy with my regular housework. I didn't do anything new on saturday or sunday. How about you? Well, we've talked about starting a new hobby together for weeks. And on saturday I got the chance to visit a rock climbing area. No way I must join you next time. Was IT in an indoor sports center or on a mountain indoors? IT was my first day trying this activity, and I had no idea how much strength that required. Did you climb the top? No, I only made IT half way up. I'll try IT next week. I've decided to practice every week. awesome. Were you worried about falling or hurting yourself? Not really. IT felt like a safe activity with proper equipment and a supportive teacher. Even though heights still made me very nervous. it's wonderful to release some of your fear and nervousness. Sure, but the main benefit is the community of the sports center. Starting a new hobby is one of the best ways to meet new people and make new friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. And ladies and gentleman, today i'm thrilled to talk about a well known aspect of british culture, the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. Since the early eighteen forties, this elegant practice has become a cherished ed customer across the united kingdom. Now you might be wondering where this delightful tradition takes place. Well, it's not limited to expensive hotels or grand houses. In fact, afternoon is enjoyed in a variety of settings, from small village city rooms to busy city cafes. It's a tradition that spreads across the whole society. You'll find somewhere serving IT, whether you're in london, manchester or even my own home city, york. But why is afternoon t such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious teas, IT developed as a solution to the long gap between lunch and dinner. Anna, the seventh duchess of bedford, is not to have made this mid afternoon treat popular. The idea was to fill the stomach and make IT through the evening without feeling hungry. The british take their tea seriously, and this custom reflects the nation's long love for the drink, and I hope you find afternoon tea and enjoy the experience. Good evening in ladies and gentlemen, today, i'm thrilled to talk about a well known aspect of british culture, the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. Since the early eighteen forties, this elegant practice has become a cherished customers across the united kingdom. Now you might be wondering where this delightful tradition takes place. Well, it's not limited to expensive hotels or grand houses. In fact, afternoon is enjoyed in a variety of settings from small village city rooms, too busy city cafe. It's a tradition that spreads across the whole society. You'll find somewhere serving IT, whether you're in london, manchester or even my own home city, york. But why is afternoon tea such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious ties, IT developed as a solution to the long gap between lunch and dinner. Anna, the seventh duchess of bedford, is not to have made this mid afternoon treat popular. The idea was to filled the stomach and make IT through the evening without feeling hungry. The british take their tea seriously, and this custom reflects the nation's long love for the drink. And I hope you find afternoon tea and enjoyable experience. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 前锋区高2026届高考模拟月考试题(三) 九 月 · 英 语 (暨前锋区高2026届2025年秋季学期开学考试) 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man order? A. Pancakes. B. Tea. C. Noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This restaurant is famous for its Chinese-style pancakes and dumplings. I think you’re hungry. M: I’m afraid I’m not, darling. I ate a bowl of noodles earlier. But I’ll join you for a cup of Chinese tea while I’m here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like most about the place? A. The long coastline. B. The natural landscape. C. The pleasant climate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s our third visit to Hainan Island. The beautiful landscape, natural coastline, and excellent surfing must have made us so fond of this place. M: Agreed. I hope we can visit here more often. Most of all, the mild weather makes me almost feel at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Rex? A. The man’s friend. B. A pet. C. The speakers’ child. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We can’t leave Rex with my mom or dad. So, instead, we can leave him at a hotel for dogs. M: That won’t be necessary. My friend John will come by the house every day to feed him and water our plants. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a concert. B. Leave the town. C. Learn music from a songwriter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Finally, there will be some rain this weekend. Will you stick around or leave the town? W:I’ll stay here. I have tickets to see a concert this weekend. It’s performed by a famous singer and songwriter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Painful. C. Motivated. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m done. I can’t do anything else after today’s workout. I really need a rest. M: Do you feel any pain now? W: No. My trainer was just so motivated to lead us in running and lifting weights. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the man? A. He lives alone. B. He kept a pet before. C. He works from home. 7. What pet will the man probably have? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been thinking of getting a pet for some company in my apartment. W: Any specific type in mind? A dog, a cat or a parrot? M: I’m leaning towards dogs for their loyalty and friendliness. W: Dogs are great, but they need constant care. Consider who’ll look after them when you’re working. M: I see your point. Maybe cats are the better option since they’re more independent. W: That could work; they do require less attention than dogs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man find out what Alex had done? A. From a newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the Internet. 9. What did Alex do? A. He participated in a rescue practice. B. He reported the news about a hero. C He saved a family from a fire. 10. What is the relationship between Alex and the speakers? A. Fellow rescuers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about Alex? He’s being called our rescue hero now. M: Yeah, I saw his picture in the newspapers. W: This isn’t his first dangerous rescue He’s incredibly brave and wasn’t injured this time. He carried the whole family out from the burning house. M: What motivates him? He’s unlike anyone else I know. W: It’s his sense of duty and willingness to help those in need. I’m surprised he didn’t tell us. M: He didn’t do it for fame or publicity. He did it out of care for people. W: It’s admirable how modest he is about such heroic deeds. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How can the man’s father be described? A. Talkative. B. Generous. C. Careful. 12. When does the last bus leave? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:15 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At a bus stop. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The party was fun, Mike. And the food was great. M: It really was. We ordered it from a famous restaurant. What do you think of my mom’s biscuits? W: They are delicious. I ate quite a few. I wish my mom could make them that well. M: I’m glad you like them. W: And I really like your mom and dad. They’re lovely. M: That’s a relief. I was worried that my friends might not get on with my parents. I was embarrassed when my dad started telling all his old jokes. W: Oh, that was great. He really made me laugh. I hadn’t heard them before. Your parents are great. They remind me a lot of my own. M: And you spent a long time talking to them. W: They’re interesting. I enjoy talking to interesting people. M: But talking too long has made you late. Look, it’s 10:00 pm now. How will you get home? W: Don’t worry about it. The last bus is in half an hour, and I can get there in 15 minutes. M: I bet Mom and Dad would like to meet you again. W: I’d like that too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What day is it today most probably? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 15. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She finished her report. B. She tried something new. C. She did some housework. 16. How often will the woman climb rocks? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Almost every day. 17. What is the woman afraid of about rock climbing? A. Getting hurt. B. Being at high places. C. Wearing unsafe equipment. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rachel. Nice to see you again. W: I felt tired this morning when leaving my house. But now I feel better after sitting at my desk for a while. How was your weekend? M: You know, I was busy with my regular housework. I didn’t do anything new on Saturday or Sunday. How about you? W: Well, we’ve talked about starting a new hobby together for weeks. And on Saturday, I got the chance to visit a rock-climbing area. M: No way. I must join you next time. Was it in an indoor sports center or on a mountain? W: Indoors. It was my first day trying this activity, and I had no idea how much strength it required! M: Did you climb to the top? W: No, I only made it halfway up. I’ll try it next week. I’ve decided to practice every week. M: Awesome. Were you worried about falling or hurting yourself? W: Not really. It felt like a safe activity with proper equipment and a supportive teacher, even though heights still made me very nervous. M: It’s wonderful to release some of your fear and nervousness. W: Sure. But the main benefit is the community at the sports center. Starting a new hobby is one of the best ways to meet new people and make new friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the listeners do this afternoon? A. They took a lesson on British history. B. They experienced a traditional British practice. C. They listened to a talk on the British nation’s character. 19. Where is the speaker from? A. Manchester. B. London. C. York. 20. What was the original purpose of afternoon tea? A. To express the love for tea. B. To promote an elegant lifestyle. C. To bridge the gap between meals. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I’m thrilled to talk about a well-known aspect of British culture — the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. Since the early 1840s, this elegant practice has become a cherished custom across the United Kingdom. Now, you might be wondering where this delightful tradition takes place. Well, it’s not limited to expensive hotels or grand houses. In fact, afternoon tea is enjoyed in a variety of settings, from small village tearooms to busy city cafes. It’s a tradition that spreads across the whole society. You’ ll find somewhere serving it whether you’ re in London, Manchester, or even my own home city, York. But why is afternoon tea such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious teas, it developed as a solution to the long gap between lunch and dinner. Anna, the Seventh Duchess of Bedford, is thought to have made this mid-afternoon treat popular. The idea was to fill the stomach and make it through the evening without feeling hungry. The British take their tea seriously, and this custom reflects the nation’s long love for the drink. And I hope you find afternoon tea an enjoyable experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Education Apps for Android Mobile technology, which is one of the most revolutionary productivity tools of all time, is an amazing way to help further your education. You can use your smartphones and tablets to help teach yourself new skills and learn new things. Here are some of the best education apps for Android. SoloLearn SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these. Quizlet Quizlet is arguably the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for virtually any topic. You can practice terms for your class, memorize vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends. EdX EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others. It features online or offline video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials. Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now. Khan Academy Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently boasts over 10,000 instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education, such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well. If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here. 21. What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common? A. They are targeted at higher education. B. They support foreign language learning. C. They offer courses on computer programming. D. They provide offline video lectures for learners. 22. Which app best suits younger children? A. SoloLearn B. Quizlet C. EdX D. Khan Academy 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A website. C. An educational journal. D. A learning guide. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款最佳的安卓教育应用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据SoloLearn标题下“SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. (SoloLearn有大量的计算机编程教育课程。)”和EdX标题下“EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others. (EdX提供来自实际大学的课程，包括计算机编程、工程、历史、心理学、营养学、统计学和数百门其他课程。)”可知，SoloLearn和EdX的共同点是都提供计算机编程课程。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy标题下“Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently boasts over 10,000 instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education, such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well. (Khan Academy是另一个教育平台。它目前拥有10000多个教学视频、课程和其他内容。它涉及更典型的教育，如数学、经济学、历史、科学等。还有一个专门为年幼的孩子设计的版本，我们强烈推荐这个版本。)”可知，Khan Academy有专门为小孩子设计的版本，因此最适合小孩子的是Khan Academy。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here. (如果我们遗漏了任何安卓系统上最棒的教育类应用，请在评论区告诉我们。你可以通过这里的链接查看我们最新的应用列表。)”可知，文章可能来自一个网站，因为提到了评论区和链接。故选B。 B Healing the Whole Family For a long time, I didn’t know about depression and anxiety, and the adults around me never suspected, because it seemed that I had it all together: perfect SAT (美国学业能力倾向测验) score, ten AP (大学先修课程) tests passed successfully, national awards won, president of clubs, devoted volunteer, and founder of a nonprofit. When I burst into tears, my father would yell at me to stop crying. And when I shared my negative thoughts with my mother, she called me selfish. I felt unworthy of their love until I was perfect enough. I attended Yale University as a first-generation Japanese student supported through financial aid, worked at McKinsey, one of the world’s largest consulting firms, and received two master’s degrees from Stanford University. My fears of not being good enough seem groundless now, but perhaps were understandable given my upbringing. Raised by neglectful and abusive parents, my parents had scars they dared not uncover even for themselves to see. No one had taught them to address those traumas (创伤) and to avoid repeating them through anxiety-filled parenting. I cannot remember a time when my home was worry-free. I learned early that any moment without worry was idle. When my grandmother died in my freshman year of college, my mother chose to “get on with” her life, focusing on raising my brother. For years after, my brother struggled with his weight and schoolwork to the point of near expulsion (开除) from school. As my mother looked for ways to help my brother, she came across Virginia Satir’s family therapy. Satir saw every family as a system. Changing one part changes the whole thing. This made my mother start processing her own traumas. So did I. During college, I sought counseling and studied wellness. I began to keep a diary to overcome my past’s shadow. In my final year, I told my family I had seen a therapist, and that it had helped. My family was surprised to find out my mental health challenges were “bad enough” to lead me to seek help. It was hard on my parents, who are part of a generation focused on survival rather than wellness, to hear how their parenting had made a lasting impact on me. It took much time and effort for my parents to shift away from the mindset they had grown up with. Years into the journey, my mother now runs a nonprofit organization teaching thousands of Mandarin-speaking parents about conscious communication. At her recent workshop, heard my dad tell a parent, “I didn’t believe in therapy until my daughter told me that it’s like fixing a cavity (蛀牙洞) at the dentist, which makes a lot of sense to me now. Watching my family learn helped me see that I have room to grow, too.” 24. Why did the author mention all her achievements? A. To stress that achievements didn’t ensure emotional well-being. B. To prove that she was qualified to be critical about her family. C. To invite readers to rethink the definition of success. D. To show her parents played a role in her education. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. The upbringing of the author’s parents. B. The root cause of the author’s anxieties. C. The terrible author-parental relationship. D. The common fixed images of Asian students. 26. What motivated the author’s mother to deal with her own traumas? A. The focus on her own wellness. B. The sorrow brought by the death of her own mother. C. The fact that her daughter was diagnosed with depression. D. The belief that changing herself might help address her son’s issues. 27. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the article? A. To analyze the generational differences in attitudes towards wellness. B. To record how the author came to understand and forgive her parents. C. To show the role of family interactions in mental health and trauma recovery. D. To describe the author’s personal struggles of overcoming depression and anxiety. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述家庭创伤代际传递，共同疗愈改变心理健康。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For a long time, I didn’t know about depression and anxiety, and the adults around me never suspected, because I looked like I had it all together: perfect SAT (美国学业能力倾向测验) score, ten AP (大学先修课程) tests aced, national awards won, president of clubs, dedicated volunteer, and founder of a nonprofit. When I burst into tears, my father would yell at me to stop crying. And when I shared my negative thoughts with my mother, she called me selfish. I felt unworthy of their love until I was perfect . (很长一段时间里，我都不了解抑郁和焦虑，我身边的大人们也从未起过疑心，因为我看起来一切都顺风顺水：美国学业能力倾向测验（SAT）成绩优异，十门大学先修课程（AP）考试全部高分通过，荣获过国家级奖项，担任过社团主席，是一名热心的志愿者，还创办了一家非营利组织。每当我突然大哭起来时，父亲总会对我大喊让我别哭。而当我向母亲倾诉自己的消极想法时，她却说我自私。在我达到无可挑剔的完美之前，我一直觉得自己不配得到他们的爱)”可知，作者虽然取得了很多成就，看起来一切都很好，但内心却充满了不被爱的感觉和对自己不够好的恐惧，有抑郁和焦虑的情绪。由此推知作者提到自己的所有成就，是为了强调成就并不能保证情感上的幸福。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Raised by neglectful and abusive parents, my parents had scars they dared not uncover even for themselves to see. No one had taught them to address those traumas (创伤) and to avoid repeating them through anxiety-filled parenting. I cannot remember a time when my home was worry-free. (我的父母在被忽视和虐待的环境中长大，他们身上有着连自己都不敢去揭开的伤疤。从来没有人教过他们如何去面对那些创伤，以及如何避免在充满焦虑的养育方式中重蹈覆辙。我完全不记得家里什么时候有过无忧无虑的时光)”可知，作者在第三段指出父母的忽视和虐待的教养方式是其焦虑根源，由此可知本段主要讲述作者焦虑的根本原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“As my mother looked for ways to help my brother, she came across Virginia Satir’s family therapy. Satir saw every family as a system. Changing one part changes the whole thing. This made my mother start processing her own traumas.(当我母亲在寻找帮助我弟弟的方法时，她接触到了维吉尼亚・萨提尔的家庭治疗理论。萨提尔认为每个家庭都是一个系统。改变其中一部分就会改变整个系统。这使得我母亲开始处理她自己的创伤)”可知，母亲在寻找帮助弟弟的方法时，接触到家庭治疗理论，认为改变自己作为家庭系统的一部分可能有助于解决弟弟的问题，所以开始处理自己的创伤。因此，作者母亲处理自己创伤的动机是相信改变自己可能有助于解决她儿子的问题。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据最后一段“Years into the journey, my mother now runs a nonprofit organization teaching thousands of Mandarin-speaking parents about conscious communication. At her recent workshop, heard my dad tell a parent, “I didn’t believe in therapy until my daughter told me that it’s like fixing a cavity (蛀牙洞) at the dentist, which makes a lot of sense to me now. Watching my family learn helped me see that I have room to grow, too.” (几年过去了，我母亲现在运营着一家非营利组织，向成千上万说普通话的父母教授有意识的沟通。在她最近的研讨会上，我听到我父亲对一位家长说：“我不相信心理治疗，直到我女儿告诉我，这就像在牙医那里补牙一样，这对我现在来说很有意义。看着我的家人学习，让我看到我也有成长的空间。”)”可知，本段对文章进行总结，即通过家庭疗愈历程，强调家庭互动对心理健康的影响，比如母亲创办非营利组织、父亲观念转变等。由此可以推断，文章的主要目的是展现家庭互动在心理健康与创伤恢复中的作用。故选C。 C Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to “deep life” studies that reveal a rich underground ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world’s oceans. Despite extreme heat, no light and intense pressure, scientists estimate it has between 15 billion and 23 billion tonnes of microorganisms. “It’s like finding a whole new reservoir (储藏) of life on Earth,” said Karen Lloyd an associate professor at the University of Tennessee. Results suggest 70 percent of Earth’s bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface. One organism found 2.5 kilometers below the surface has been buried for millions of years and may not rely at all on energy from the sun. Also, the methanogen (产甲烷菌) has found a way to create methane in this environment, which the methanogen may not use to reproduce or divide, but use to replace or repair broken parts. Lengths of their lives were completely different. Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions. They’re just active inside, with less energy than people thought possible to support life. The team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics. A year before the conclusion of their study, they will present the findings before the American Geophysical Union’s annual meeting opens this week, which they say are made possible by technical advances on drills and microscopes. The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist, but the deeper they dig, the more life they find. There is a temperature maximum — currently 122℃ — but they believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developing more advanced instruments. Questions remain, including how the microbes interact with chemical processes, and what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved. 28. What do the scientists find about the underground organisms? A. They can’t reproduce and divide. B. They’re the oldest living things. C. Some of them consume no energy. D. Some of them almost always keep still. 29. What can we learn about the research from paragraph 3? A. It lasts for around one year. B. It involves efforts from many fields. C. It promotes technical development. D. It is conducted in 52 countries. 30. Why do the scientists dig deep? A. To break their previous record. B. To find the depth limit of life. C. To discover more ancient microorganisms. D. To measure the highest subsurface temperature. 31. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Earth Depths Are Full of Life B. Organisms Live Better Underground C. Earth Is Far Beyond Human Exploration D. Subsurface Life Differs from That on Land 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家对地球深部生命展开了“深层生命”研究，揭示了我们脚下一个丰富的地下生态系统，其大小近乎是全球海洋大小的两倍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions. (有些微生物已经存活了数千年，除了地震或火山爆发的变化，它们几乎没有移动过。)”可知，有些微生物基本上是没有移动过的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics. (该团队由来自52个国家的1200名科学家组成，他们的学科从地质学、微生物学到化学和物理学。)”可知，该研究团队是由来自52个国家的1200名科学家组成，他们的学科从地质学、微生物学到化学和物理学即该研究涉及许多领域的努力。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist, but the deeper they dig, the more life they find. (科学家们一直想知道生命不可能存在的临界点，但他们挖得越深，发现的生命就越多。)”可知，研究者们一直深挖的理由在于探索生命寻深度极限。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to “deep life” studies that reveal a rich underground ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world’s oceans. (根据“深层生命”研究，地球比我们以前想象的要活跃得多，我们脚下有一个丰富的地下生态系统，几乎是世界上所有海洋的两倍大。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是科学家对地球深部生命展开了“深层生命”研究，揭示了我们脚下一个丰富的地下生态系统，其大小近乎是全球海洋大小的两倍。结果表明，地球 70% 的细菌和古菌存在于地下，一些微生物已经存活了数千年，仅在地震或喷发时才移动。虽然存在极端高温、无光和巨大的压力，但科学家估计约有 150 至 230 亿吨微生物和细菌在地下生活。这项成果发表在美国地球物理联合会年会上。故A选项“Earth Depths Are Full of Life.(地球深处充满了生命。)”概括文章主旨，符合标题。故选A。 D Clean air policies have unintended impact — driving up wetland methane (甲烷) emissions by up to 34 million tons. Reducing sulphur (硫) in the air may increase natural emissions of methane from wetlands, a new study has found. The findings suggest that the decline of global sulphur emissions as the result of clean air policies, coupled with the warming and fertilization effects of CO₂ emissions, lifts the lid on wetland methane production resulting in increased emissions. The resulting additional future release of 20 million-34 million tons of methane each year from natural wetlands would mean targets to reduce human-caused emissions need to be more stringent than currently set out in the Global Methane Pledge. Methane, which is one of the most powerful greenhouse gases in trapping heat in the atmosphere, is produced in wetlands around the world. Sulphur, which has a very specific effect in natural wetlands, can reduce methane emissions, while CO₂ increases methane production by increasing growth in plants that make the food for methane-producing micro creatures. Professor Vincent Gauci from the University of Birmingham, a senior author of the study, said, “Well-meaning policies aimed at reducing atmospheric sulphur appear to be having the unintended consequence of lifting this sulphur ‘lid’ on wetland methane production. This, coupled with increased CO₂, means we have a double whammy (晦气) effect that pushes emissions much higher.” How has this happened? Put simply, sulphur provides the conditions for one set of bacteria to outmuscle another set of microbes that produce methane when they compete over the limited food available in wetlands. Under the conditions of acid rain sulphur pollution during the past century, this was enough to reduce wetland methane emissions by up to 8%. Lu, the lead author of the paper from Peking University, said, “Our study points to the complexity of the climate system. Representation of these complex biogeochemical interactions has not previously been well integrated into estimates of future methane emissions. We show that it is essential to consider these feedbacks to get a true understanding of the likely future of this important greenhouse gas.” 32. What effect do clean air policies bring about? A. A slowdown in global warming. B. Rising wetland methane emissions. C. Improved plant growth in peatlands. D. Reduced competition among micro creatures. 33. What does the underlined word “stringent” mean in paragraph 3? A. Strict. B. Flexible. C. Ambitious. D. Striking. 34. What disadvantage does Lu identify in previous methane predictions? A. Overemphasis on human activities. B. Excessive reliance on laboratory data. C. Ignorance of historical emission patterns. D. Insufficient focus on complex interactions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Impact of CO₂ on Wetland Ecosystems B. The Unintended Consequences of Clean Air Policies C. The Role of Sulphur in Reducing Methane Emissions D. The Complexity of Climate Change and Methane Emissions 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新研究发现清洁空气政策意外导致湿地甲烷排放量增加及背后原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Clean air policies have unintended impact — driving up wetland methane(甲烷) emissions by up to 34 million tons. Reducing sulphur(硫) in the air may increase natural emissions of methane from wetlands, a new study has found.(清洁空气政策产生了意想不到的影响——使湿地甲烷排放量增加了多达3400万吨。一项新研究发现，减少空气中的硫可能会增加湿地甲烷的自然排放量。)”可知，清洁空气政策带来的影响是湿地甲烷排放量上升。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The resulting additional future release of 20 million-34 million tons of methane each year from natural wetlands would mean targets to reduce human-caused emissions need to be more stringent than currently set out in the Global Methane Pledge.(未来自然湿地每年将额外释放2000万到3400万吨甲烷，这意味着减少人为排放的目标需要比《全球甲烷承诺》目前规定的更加stringent。)”可知，由于湿地会额外释放甲烷，要实现减排目标，就需要比现有规定更严格的要求，由此可推测“stringent”意为“严格的”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lu, the lead author of the paper from Peking University, said, “Our study points to the complexity of the climate system. Representation of these complex biogeochemical interactions has not previously been well integrated into estimates of future methane emissions.(该论文的第一作者、来自北京大学的卢表示：“我们的研究指出了气候系统的复杂性。这些复杂的生物地球化学相互作用的表现形式此前并未很好地融入对未来甲烷排放量的估算中。”)”可知，卢认为以往甲烷预测的不足在于对复杂相互作用的关注不够。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Clean air policies have unintended impact — driving up wetland methane(甲烷) emissions by up to 34 million tons. Reducing sulphur(硫) in the air may increase natural emissions of methane from wetlands, a new study has found.(清洁空气政策产生了意想不到的影响——使湿地甲烷排放量增加了多达3400万吨。一项新研究发现，减少空气中的硫可能会增加湿地甲烷的自然排放量。)”可知，文章核心围绕清洁空气政策带来的意想不到的后果（湿地甲烷排放量增加）展开，介绍了该后果产生的原因及相关研究观点，所以“清洁空气政策的意外后果”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are few things more comforting than a hug. It’s a gesture that makes you feel loved, supported, and safe.____36____In fact, for some, even a simple touch on the shoulder can cause them great discomfort. In the event that this is a person close to you, you may have even felt rejected by their attitude. Knowing the reasons behind their behavior will help you understand them. Let’s take a look at some of the possible causes. ______37______ A study has discovered that the degree to which we show physical affection and are comfortable with it depends on how we were raised.______38______However,as a matter of fact, some people who grew up with a lack of physical affection may later try to makeup for it. They’re the ones who always take the initiative and kiss and hug those close to them. Low self-esteem and insecurity ______39______In fact, it’s been proven that the most insecure people generally feel threatened by being close to others. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel more in control of the situation. In fact, it means they avoid feeling vulnerable. Furthermore, they feel like it saves them from rejection or an emotional bond that’s too intimate. Trauma (创伤)and abuse Lastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any forms of physicaI contact. This rejection is often a result of the deep-seated fear and distrust that has developed within them due to their previous experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical violence or abuse, can generate a great fear of establishing physical closeness with others______40______ A. Parenting style B Fears and panic C. However, not everyone experiences these pleasant sensations. D. Those who dislike physical contact may not have strong and healthy self-esteem. E. For instance, growing up in a loving family encourages children to be open and caring. F. They may avoid getting close to others due to a panic of dirt, or the spread of certain diseases. G. Thus, they may adopt a defensive gesture, keeping others at a distance to avoid potential harm. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析一些人不喜欢拥抱或者拍肩膀等这些亲密身体接触行为的原因。 【36题详解】 由下文“In fact, for some, even a simple touch on the shoulder can cause them great discomfort. In the event that this is a person close to you, you may have even felt rejected by their attitude. (事实上，对一些人来说，即使是简单的肩膀触摸也会引起极大的不适。如果这是一个与你关系密切的人，你甚至可能会因为他们的态度而感到被拒绝。)”可知，这里主要讲有些人不喜欢和别人由身体接触的行为。而C项However, not everyone experiences these pleasant sensations.(然而，并不是每个人都能体验到这些愉快的感觉。)符合语境，其中However与上文形成转折，not everyone experiences these pleasant sensations与下文even a simple touch on the shoulder can cause them great discomfort对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由下文“A study has discovered that the degree to which we show physical affection and are comfortable with it depends on how we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大程度上表现出身体上的爱，并对它感到舒适，取决于我们是如何长大的。)”可知，这里主要讲家庭抚养方式是一些人不喜欢亲密身体接触行为的原因。而A项Parenting style(教养方式)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。 【38题详解】 由上文“A study has discovered that the degree to which we show physical affection and are comfortable with it depends on how we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大程度上表现出身体上的爱，并对它感到舒适，取决于我们是如何长大的。)”可知，这里主要讲家庭抚养方式会影响人们是否喜欢亲密身体接触行为。而E项For instance, growing up in a loving family encourages children to be open and caring.(例如，在充满爱的家庭中成长会鼓励孩子们保持开放和关爱。)符合语境，举例论证上面的观点。其中growing up与上文how we were raised对应。故选E项。 【39题详解】 由下文“In fact, it’s been proven that the most insecure people generally feel threatened by being close to others. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel more in control of the situation. In fact, it means they avoid feeling vulnerable. Furthermore, they feel like it saves them from rejection or an emotional bond that’s too intimate.(事实上，事实证明，最没有安全感的人通常会因为与他人亲近而感到威胁。通过标记和保持距离，他们感觉自己能更好地控制局势。事实上，这意味着他们避免感到脆弱。此外，他们觉得这可以让他们免于被拒绝或过于亲密的情感纽带。)”以及本段小标题“Low self-esteem and insecurity(自卑和不安全感)”可知，这段主要讲自卑和不安全感让一些人拒绝亲密身体接触行为。而D项Those who dislike physical contact may not have strong and healthy self-esteem.(那些不喜欢身体接触的人可能没有强大而健康的自尊。)符合语境，其中self-esteem与本段小标题对应。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Lastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any forms of physicaI contact. This rejection is often a result of the deep-seated fear and distrust that has developed within them due to their previous experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical violence or abuse, can generate a great fear of establishing physical closeness with others(最后，如果个人过去遭受过身体虐待，他们很可能会拒绝任何形式的身体接触。这种拒绝往往是由于他们之前的经历而在内心产生的根深蒂固的恐惧和不信任的结果。事实上，创伤事件和负面经历，如身体暴力或虐待，会让人非常害怕与他人建立身体亲密关系)”可知，这里主要讲受过创伤和虐待的人也不喜欢亲密身体接触行为。而G项Thus, they may adopt a defensive gesture, keeping others at a distance to avoid potential harm.(因此，他们可能会采取防御姿态，与他人保持距离，以避免潜在的伤害。)符合语境，其中thus有承上作用，且they代指前文 individuals suffered physical abuse。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That morning, I boarded the train as usual. As a publishing writer, I looked forward to another workday. My daily crossword puzzle — a 30-year habit — suddenly made no sense. Trying to read this one was like walking through syrup (糖浆): ____41____ slow and hard. I assumed I must be tired. I told my assistant. The ____42____ colleague contacted my wife and she drove me straight to hospital. Doctors confirmed that I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that ____43____ with communication. I was now in a condition that means it’s ____44____ to receive and produce language. I was back at home a week later and my goal was to return to work in a couple of months. The way to ____45____ my language ability was rough. I’d look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind ____46____ round in the darkness, looking for words. Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing. For 25 years, that job ____47____ me. Letting go hurt. ____48____ came in waves. During my darkest days, I turned to reading. Novels ____49____ me, so I tried poetry. The shorter lines were manageable. Slowly, painfully, words returned — ____50____ my reading pace never recovered. I learned ____51____. Then something surprising: I began enjoying this slower rhythm. ____52____, I get rid of my old skin. I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, but started to ____53____ it. Now, 10 years later, I babysit my grandson weekly, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever. Fifteen years ago, I would have ____54____ career first. Today, I’m content being a ____55____ man who reads ten books a year instead of ten a week. 41. A. temporarily B. scarcely C. mildly D. unbelievably 42. A. curious B. reserved C. concerned D. casual 43. A. messes B. deals C. identifies D. cooperates 44. A. exhausting B. absurd C. difficult D. unnecessary 45. A. gaining B. improving C. revealing D. rebuilding 46. A. slipped B. raced C. wandered D. jumped 47. A. informed B. evaluated C. reflected D. defined 48. A. delight B. anger C. amazement D. envy 49. A. fascinated B. bored C. comforted D. overwhelmed 50. A. since B. though C. until D. as 51. A. favor B. sympathy C. patience D. courage 52. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Naturally D. Narrowly 53. A. come to terms with B. fight against C. get attached to D. look back on 54. A. confirmed B. compared C. ranked D. declared 55. A. genius B. community C. dignity D. family 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者中风致语言能力受损，无法回归出版工作，经诗歌重拾文字，逐渐接受现实，从事业为重变为珍视家庭。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：试图读懂这个字谜，就像在糖浆中行走：慢得令人难以置信，而且困难重重。A. temporarily暂时地；B. scarcely几乎不；C. mildly温和地；D. unbelievably难以置信地。根据上文“like walking through syrup”的比喻及下文“slow and hard”可知，这里指速度慢得让人难以相信，unbelievably符合语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位关心我的同事联系了我的妻子，她直接开车送我去了医院。A. curious好奇的；B. reserved保守的；C. concerned关心的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“she drove me straight to hospital”可知，同事得知作者状况后联系其妻子送医，体现出关心，concerned符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生证实，我大脑中负责处理交流的部分中风了。A. messes弄乱；B. deals处理；C. identifies识别；D. cooperates合作。根据下文“with communication”以及常识可知，大脑中与交流相关的部分是处理交流信息的区域，deal with表示“处理”，符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的状况是，接收和产生语言都很困难。A. exhausting令人疲惫的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. difficult困难的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that 　　3　　with communication”可知，中风影响了负责交流的大脑区域，因此语言接收和表达会变得困难，difficult符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建语言能力的道路很艰难。A. gaining获得；B. improving提高；C. revealing揭示；D. rebuilding重建。根据上文“I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that 　　3　　with communication”可知，这里指中风后语言能力受损，需要重新建立，rebuilding符合语境。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看着简单的图片，试图描述它们，而我的大脑在黑暗中徘徊，寻找词语。A. slipped滑倒；B. raced赛跑；C. wandered徘徊；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“round in the darkness, looking for words”以及语境可知，这里指大脑在寻找词语时像在黑暗中漫无目的地徘徊，无法表达出来，wandered符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年来，那份工作定义了我。A. informed 通知；B. evaluated 评价；C. reflected 反映；D. defined定义。根据上文“Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing”和“For 25 years”可知，这里指工作在25年间成为作者身份的一部分，定义了他是谁，defined符合语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：愤怒如潮水般袭来。A. delight高兴；B. anger愤怒；C. amazement惊讶；D. envy嫉妒。根据上文“Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing”以及语境可知，无法回到热爱的工作岗位，作者会产生愤怒的情绪，anger符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小说让我难以承受，所以我尝试了诗歌。A. fascinated使着迷；B. bored使厌烦；C. comforted安慰；D. overwhelmed使难以承受。根据下文“so I tried poetry. The shorter lines were manageable”可知，这里指小说对当时的作者来说太难，让他无法承受，overwhelmed符合语境。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，痛苦地，词语回来了 —— 尽管我的阅读速度从未恢复。A. since自从；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. as当……时。根据上文“words returned”和下文“my reading pace never recovered”可知，“词语回来”与“阅读速度未恢复”是转折关系，though符合语境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了耐心。A. favor偏爱；B. sympathy同情；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“my reading pace never recovered”可知，作者阅读速度变慢，所以需要耐心去适应，patience符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我摆脱了过去的束缚。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Narrowly勉强地。根据下文“I get rid of my old skin”以及语境可知，从痛苦到适应是一个渐进的过程，Gradually符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我为过去感到悲伤，为它的流逝和消失感到悲伤，但也开始接受它。A. come to terms with接受；B. fight against对抗；C. get attached to依恋；D. look back on回顾。根据上文“I grieved the past, its passing and its absence”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者从悲伤到逐渐接受现实，come to terms with符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年前，我会把事业放在首位。A. confirmed确认；B. compared比较；C. ranked排列、置于；D. declared宣布。根据上文“Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing. For 25 years, that job 　7　　me.”以及语境可知，这里指过去作者重视事业，将其排在首位，ranked符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我满足于做一个每年读10本书而不是每周10本书的顾家男人。A. genius天才；B. community社区；C. dignity尊严；D. family家庭。根据上文“babysit my grandson weekly, and my relationship with my family is deeper”可知，作者现在更注重家庭，family符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos ___56___ were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ___57___ intangible cultural heritage, reached 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million ___58___ (interaction) within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been ___59___ (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support ___60___ expressions of how much they missed her content. Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, ___61___ (set) a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the m subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11.4 million followers. ___62___ disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, ___63___ (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her c longing: “Miss you!” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’___64___ (anticipate), also shows her desire _____65_____ (reconnect) with her audience. 【答案】56. which##that 57. an 58. interactions 59. desperately 60. and 61. set 62. Despite 63 acknowledging 64. anticipation 65. to reconnect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国视频博主李子柒结束三年的空档期，发布了两段新视频，迅速登顶网络热搜的相关内容。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这两段视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube上被分享，仅在抖音上，两小时内就获得了超过200万个赞和近20万条评论。“ were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词videos，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that引导从句。故填which/that。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将一个小木屋改造成林间衣帽间的过程，另一段则突出了非物质文化遗产中国传统漆器技艺的使用，新浪微博浏览量达到1亿次，五个半小时内互动量达到160万次。可数名词heritage在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”，泛指，intangible发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将一个小木屋改造成林间衣帽间的过程，另一段则突出了非物质文化遗产中国传统漆器技艺的使用，新浪微博浏览量达到1亿次，五个半小时内互动量达到160万次。可数名词interaction作宾语，有数量词“1.6 million”修饰，用复数形式。故填interactions。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。提示词修饰动词await，应用副词desperately作状语，意为“拼命地，迫切地”。故填desperately。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。“messages of support”与“expressions of how much...”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：李子柒于2016年开始在新浪微博上发布描绘乡村生活和文化习俗的视频，2020年，她凭借1140万粉丝，在中国YouTube频道订阅者数量上创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。set(创立，开创)是谓语动词，与主语Li之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“in 2020”可知，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态，set的过去式为set。故填set。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月以来她就没有在社交媒体上出现过，但她的粉丝数量持续增长，在她缺席期间，粉丝们纷纷要求发布新视频。根据句意，“disappearance from social media since July 2021”和“her follower count continued to grow”之间有转折关系，用介词despite构成介词短语，作让步状语，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她最新的微博中，李子柒承认了自己的日程安排很紧，并承诺很快就会与粉丝们见面，表达了她的思念之情：“想你们了！”“(acknowledge) her busy schedule”作伴随状语，acknowledge(承认)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Li构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填acknowledging。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝们的期待，也表明了她希望与观众重新联系的愿望。提示词作介词宾语，用名词anticipation，表示“期待”，不可数名词。故填anticipation。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝们的期待，也表明了她希望与观众重新联系的愿望。名词desire(愿望)后常跟不定式作后置定语；desire to do sth.“做……的愿望”。故填to reconnect。 第四部分写作(共两节、满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike来信询问你高考结束后的假期安排。请给他回信，内容包括： (1)你的计划； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, How are you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Mike, How are you? I’m excited to share my post-graduation vacation plans with you! After the stressful college entrance exam, I’ve decided to make the most of this summer. First, I’ll take a short trip to Yunnan with my classmates. The stunning scenery and local culture will help us relax and create unforgettable memories. Besides, I plan to learn basic cooking skills, as independence is vital for future university life. Finally, I’ll read some classic novels and practice English to prepare for further studies. How about your summer? Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Mike回信，告诉他高考结束后的假期安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 毕业后的：post - graduation→after - graduation 极美的：stunning→beautiful 至关重要的：vital→important 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m excited to share my post-graduation vacation plans with you!  拓展句：I feel excited because I can share my post - graduation vacation plans with you! 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, I plan to learn basic cooking skills, as independence is vital for future university life.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】I’m excited to share my post-graduation vacation plans with you!（运用了动词不定式作原因状语 ） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 8:30 a.m., and I was already too tired. I had gotten up at 5:00 a.m. and rushed out the door to drive a half-hour to get my father ready to go to dialysis (透析), which was another forty minutes away. This was a typical morning for me. But this morning, in a great hurry, I had misjudged the doorway in the hospital reception area and had roughly pushed my father out of his wheelchair in front of the elevator. I felt both helpless and hopeless. As I sat crying, my cell phone rang. It was a newer friend. In spite of my hesitation, I decided to answer the phone. I tried to calm myself down, but she could tell. “What’s wrong?” she asked. Perhaps because my new friend was a retired nurse, she knew people and could sense the anxiety in my voice. In response to her question, I began to cry again. “I just roughly pushed my father out of his wheelchair like a sack of potatoes out in front of the elevator in the reception area of the hospital,” I said. “Well, at least you were in the right place for that,” she said. My tears changed to laughter. “You know, Deb, you’re lucky nothing worse happened,” she said. “What do you mean?” I asked. “Well, you’re running your family business, taking care of a family, looking after a mother who has dementia (痴呆), shuttling her and your father, back and forth from medical appointments, and managing their affairs and your own. Don’t you think that’s a lot? And what are you doing for you?” “There’s no way I have time for me,” I said. “Deb, there’s no way you don’t have time for you. Think of yourself as being in a plane, and it’s going down. You have a lot of people depending on you, but the one person who must come first to get you through all this is you. Put on your oxygen mask first, Deb, before you help others,” she said. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, I still felt puzzled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I understood the meaning of her words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing her words, I still felt puzzled. How could I possibly make time for myself when my life was filled with so many responsibilities? The thought of adding yet another item to my already overflowing to-do list seemed overwhelming. But I listened as she patiently explained that self-care wasn’t selfish. She shared examples of simple things I could do, like taking a short walk alone or reading a few pages of a book. Her calm voice calmed me down, and I began to see a ray of hope. Gradually, I understood the meaning of her words. I realized she was right. I couldn’t keep pouring from an empty cup. That day, I decided to start small. I scheduled a half-hour each morning just for myself, even if it was just sipping coffee in peace. I also started saying “no” to unnecessary tasks. Over time, I found I had more energy and patience to deal with everything else. My friend’s advice became the lifeline I didn’t know I needed, and I learned that taking care of myself was the key to being able to take care of those I loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要经营家族生意，照顾一个家庭，照顾一个患有痴呆症的母亲，接送父亲往返于医院，一天早上带父亲去医院做透析时，匆忙中看错了医院的接待处的入口，粗暴地把父亲从轮椅上推到了电梯前，由于无助又绝望作者哭了起来，这时一位刚认识不久的朋友打来电话，听到作者的遭遇后，告诉作者在照顾别人之前先要把自己照顾好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了她的话，我仍然感到困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者的困惑以及朋友继续为作者解释。 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，我明白了她的话的意思。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己的生活作出改变和收获。 2.续写线索：困惑——解释——明白——改变——收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①增加：add/increase ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③安排：schedule/arrange 情绪类 ①困惑的：puzzled/confused ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】[高分句型1] But I listened as she patiently explained that self-care wasn’t selfish.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I scheduled a half-hour each morning just for myself, even if it was just sipping coffee in peace.（由even if引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前锋区高2026届高考模拟月考试题(三) 九 月 · 英 语 (暨前锋区高2026届2025年秋季学期开学考试) 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man order? A. Pancakes. B. Tea. C. Noodles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like most about the place? A. The long coastline. B. The natural landscape. C. The pleasant climate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Rex? A. The man’s friend. B. A pet. C. The speakers’ child. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a concert. B. Leave the town. C. Learn music from a songwriter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Painful. C. Motivated. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the man? A. He lives alone. B. He kept a pet before. C. He works from home. 7. What pet will the man probably have? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man find out what Alex had done? A. From a newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the Internet. 9. What did Alex do? A. He participated in a rescue practice. B He reported the news about a hero. C. He saved a family from a fire. 10. What is the relationship between Alex and the speakers? A. Fellow rescuers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How can the man’s father be described? A. Talkative. B. Generous. C. Careful. 12. When does the last bus leave? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:15 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At a bus stop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What day is it today most probably? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 15. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She finished her report. B. She tried something new. C. She did some housework. 16. How often will the woman climb rocks? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Almost every day. 17. What is the woman afraid of about rock climbing? A. Getting hurt. B. Being at high places. C. Wearing unsafe equipment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the listeners do this afternoon? A. They took a lesson on British history. B. They experienced a traditional British practice. C. They listened to a talk on the British nation’s character. 19. Where is the speaker from? A Manchester. B. London. C. York. 20. What was the original purpose of afternoon tea? A. To express the love for tea. B. To promote an elegant lifestyle. C. To bridge the gap between meals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Education Apps for Android Mobile technology, which is one of the most revolutionary productivity tools of all time, is an amazing way to help further your education. You can use your smartphones and tablets to help teach yourself new skills and learn new things. Here are some of the best education apps for Android. SoloLearn SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these. Quizlet Quizlet is arguably the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for virtually any topic. You can practice terms for your class, memorize vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends. EdX EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others. It features online or offline video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials. Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now. Khan Academy Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently boasts over 10,000 instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education, such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well. If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here. 21. What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common? A. They are targeted at higher education. B. They support foreign language learning. C. They offer courses on computer programming. D. They provide offline video lectures for learners. 22. Which app best suits younger children? A. SoloLearn B. Quizlet C. EdX D. Khan Academy 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A website. C. An educational journal. D. A learning guide. B Healing the Whole Family For a long time, I didn’t know about depression and anxiety, and the adults around me never suspected, because it seemed that I had it all together: perfect SAT (美国学业能力倾向测验) score, ten AP (大学先修课程) tests passed successfully, national awards won, president of clubs, devoted volunteer, and founder of a nonprofit. When I burst into tears, my father would yell at me to stop crying. And when I shared my negative thoughts with my mother, she called me selfish. I felt unworthy of their love until I was perfect enough. I attended Yale University as a first-generation Japanese student supported through financial aid, worked at McKinsey, one of the world’s largest consulting firms, and received two master’s degrees from Stanford University. My fears of not being good enough seem groundless now, but perhaps were understandable given my upbringing. Raised by neglectful and abusive parents, my parents had scars they dared not uncover even for themselves to see. No one had taught them to address those traumas (创伤) and to avoid repeating them through anxiety-filled parenting. I cannot remember a time when my home was worry-free. I learned early that any moment without worry was idle. When my grandmother died in my freshman year of college, my mother chose to “get on with” her life, focusing on raising my brother. For years after, my brother struggled with his weight and schoolwork to the point of near expulsion (开除) from school. As my mother looked for ways to help my brother, she came across Virginia Satir’s family therapy. Satir saw every family as a system. Changing one part changes the whole thing. This made my mother start processing her own traumas. So did I. During college, I sought counseling and studied wellness. I began to keep a diary to overcome my past’s shadow. In my final year, I told my family I had seen a therapist, and that it had helped. My family was surprised to find out my mental health challenges were “bad enough” to lead me to seek help. It was hard on my parents, who are part of a generation focused on survival rather than wellness, to hear how their parenting had made a lasting impact on me. It took much time and effort for my parents to shift away from the mindset they had grown up with. Years into the journey, my mother now runs a nonprofit organization teaching thousands of Mandarin-speaking parents about conscious communication. At her recent workshop, heard my dad tell a parent, “I didn’t believe in therapy until my daughter told me that it’s like fixing a cavity (蛀牙洞) at the dentist, which makes a lot of sense to me now. Watching my family learn helped me see that I have room to grow, too.” 24. Why did the author mention all her achievements? A. To stress that achievements didn’t ensure emotional well-being. B. To prove that she was qualified to be critical about her family. C. To invite readers to rethink the definition of success. D. To show her parents played a role in her education. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. The upbringing of the author’s parents. B. The root cause of the author’s anxieties. C. The terrible author-parental relationship. D. The common fixed images of Asian students. 26. What motivated the author’s mother to deal with her own traumas? A. The focus on her own wellness. B. The sorrow brought by the death of her own mother. C. The fact that her daughter was diagnosed with depression. D. The belief that changing herself might help address her son’s issues. 27. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the article? A. To analyze the generational differences in attitudes towards wellness. B. To record how the author came to understand and forgive her parents. C. To show the role of family interactions in mental health and trauma recovery. D. To describe the author’s personal struggles of overcoming depression and anxiety. C Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to “deep life” studies that reveal a rich underground ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world’s oceans. Despite extreme heat, no light and intense pressure, scientists estimate it has between 15 billion and 23 billion tonnes of microorganisms. “It’s like finding a whole new reservoir (储藏) of life on Earth,” said Karen Lloyd an associate professor at the University of Tennessee. Results suggest 70 percent of Earth’s bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface. One organism found 2.5 kilometers below the surface has been buried for millions of years and may not rely at all on energy from the sun. Also, the methanogen (产甲烷菌) has found a way to create methane in this environment, which the methanogen may not use to reproduce or divide, but use to replace or repair broken parts. Lengths of their lives were completely different. Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions. They’re just active inside, with less energy than people thought possible to support life. The team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics. A year before the conclusion of their study, they will present the findings before the American Geophysical Union’s annual meeting opens this week, which they say are made possible by technical advances on drills and microscopes. The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist, but the deeper they dig, the more life they find. There is a temperature maximum — currently 122℃ — but they believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developing more advanced instruments. Questions remain, including how the microbes interact with chemical processes, and what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved. 28. What do the scientists find about the underground organisms? A. They can’t reproduce and divide. B. They’re the oldest living things. C. Some of them consume no energy. D. Some of them almost always keep still. 29. What can we learn about the research from paragraph 3? A. It lasts for around one year. B. It involves efforts from many fields. C. It promotes technical development. D. It is conducted in 52 countries. 30. Why do the scientists dig deep? A. To break their previous record. B. To find the depth limit of life. C. To discover more ancient microorganisms. D. To measure the highest subsurface temperature. 31. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Earth Depths Are Full of Life B Organisms Live Better Underground C. Earth Is Far Beyond Human Exploration D. Subsurface Life Differs from That on Land D Clean air policies have unintended impact — driving up wetland methane (甲烷) emissions by up to 34 million tons. Reducing sulphur (硫) in the air may increase natural emissions of methane from wetlands, a new study has found. The findings suggest that the decline of global sulphur emissions as the result of clean air policies, coupled with the warming and fertilization effects of CO₂ emissions, lifts the lid on wetland methane production resulting in increased emissions. The resulting additional future release of 20 million-34 million tons of methane each year from natural wetlands would mean targets to reduce human-caused emissions need to be more stringent than currently set out in the Global Methane Pledge. Methane, which is one of the most powerful greenhouse gases in trapping heat in the atmosphere, is produced in wetlands around the world. Sulphur, which has a very specific effect in natural wetlands, can reduce methane emissions, while CO₂ increases methane production by increasing growth in plants that make the food for methane-producing micro creatures. Professor Vincent Gauci from the University of Birmingham, a senior author of the study, said, “Well-meaning policies aimed at reducing atmospheric sulphur appear to be having the unintended consequence of lifting this sulphur ‘lid’ on wetland methane production. This, coupled with increased CO₂, means we have a double whammy (晦气) effect that pushes emissions much higher.” How has this happened? Put simply, sulphur provides the conditions for one set of bacteria to outmuscle another set of microbes that produce methane when they compete over the limited food available in wetlands. Under the conditions of acid rain sulphur pollution during the past century, this was enough to reduce wetland methane emissions by up to 8%. Lu, the lead author of the paper from Peking University, said, “Our study points to the complexity of the climate system. Representation of these complex biogeochemical interactions has not previously been well integrated into estimates of future methane emissions. We show that it is essential to consider these feedbacks to get a true understanding of the likely future of this important greenhouse gas.” 32. What effect do clean air policies bring about? A. A slowdown in global warming. B. Rising wetland methane emissions. C. Improved plant growth in peatlands. D. Reduced competition among micro creatures. 33. What does the underlined word “stringent” mean in paragraph 3? A. Strict. B. Flexible. C. Ambitious. D. Striking. 34. What disadvantage does Lu identify in previous methane predictions? A. Overemphasis on human activities. B. Excessive reliance on laboratory data. C. Ignorance of historical emission patterns. D. Insufficient focus on complex interactions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Impact of CO₂ on Wetland Ecosystems B. The Unintended Consequences of Clean Air Policies C. The Role of Sulphur in Reducing Methane Emissions D. The Complexity of Climate Change and Methane Emissions 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are few things more comforting than a hug. It’s a gesture that makes you feel loved, supported, and safe.____36____In fact, for some, even a simple touch on the shoulder can cause them great discomfort. In the event that this is a person close to you, you may have even felt rejected by their attitude. Knowing the reasons behind their behavior will help you understand them. Let’s take a look at some of the possible causes. ______37______ A study has discovered that the degree to which we show physical affection and are comfortable with it depends on how we were raised.______38______However,as a matter of fact, some people who grew up with a lack of physical affection may later try to makeup for it. They’re the ones who always take the initiative and kiss and hug those close to them. Low self-esteem and insecurity ______39______In fact, it’s been proven that the most insecure people generally feel threatened by being close to others. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel more in control of the situation. In fact, it means they avoid feeling vulnerable. Furthermore, they feel like it saves them from rejection or an emotional bond that’s too intimate. Trauma (创伤)and abuse Lastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any forms of physicaI contact. This rejection is often a result of the deep-seated fear and distrust that has developed within them due to their previous experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical violence or abuse, can generate a great fear of establishing physical closeness with others______40______ A. Parenting style B. Fears and panic C. However, not everyone experiences these pleasant sensations. D. Those who dislike physical contact may not have strong and healthy self-esteem. E. For instance, growing up in a loving family encourages children to be open and caring. F. They may avoid getting close to others due to a panic of dirt, or the spread of certain diseases. G. Thus, they may adopt a defensive gesture, keeping others at a distance to avoid potential harm. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That morning I boarded the train as usual. As a publishing writer, I looked forward to another workday. My daily crossword puzzle — a 30-year habit — suddenly made no sense. Trying to read this one was like walking through syrup (糖浆): ____41____ slow and hard. I assumed I must be tired. I told my assistant. The ____42____ colleague contacted my wife and she drove me straight to hospital. Doctors confirmed that I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that ____43____ with communication. I was now in a condition that means it’s ____44____ to receive and produce language. I was back at home a week later and my goal was to return to work in a couple of months. The way to ____45____ my language ability was rough. I’d look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind ____46____ round in the darkness, looking for words. Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing. For 25 years, that job ____47____ me. Letting go hurt. ____48____ came in waves. During my darkest days, I turned to reading. Novels ____49____ me, so I tried poetry. The shorter lines were manageable. Slowly, painfully, words returned — ____50____ my reading pace never recovered. I learned ____51____. Then something surprising: I began enjoying this slower rhythm. ____52____, I get rid of my old skin. I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, but started to ____53____ it. Now, 10 years later, I babysit my grandson weekly, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever. Fifteen years ago, I would have ____54____ career first. Today, I’m content being a ____55____ man who reads ten books a year instead of ten a week. 41. A. temporarily B. scarcely C. mildly D. unbelievably 42. A. curious B. reserved C. concerned D. casual 43. A. messes B. deals C. identifies D. cooperates 44. A. exhausting B. absurd C. difficult D. unnecessary 45. A. gaining B. improving C. revealing D. rebuilding 46. A. slipped B. raced C. wandered D. jumped 47. A. informed B. evaluated C. reflected D. defined 48. A. delight B. anger C. amazement D. envy 49. A. fascinated B. bored C. comforted D. overwhelmed 50. A. since B. though C. until D. as 51. A. favor B. sympathy C. patience D. courage 52. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Naturally D. Narrowly 53. A. come to terms with B. fight against C. get attached to D. look back on 54. A. confirmed B. compared C. ranked D. declared 55. A. genius B. community C. dignity D. family 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos ___56___ were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ___57___ intangible cultural heritage, reached 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million ___58___ (interaction) within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been ___59___ (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support ___60___ expressions of how much they missed her content. Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, ___61___ (set) a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the m subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11.4 million followers. ___62___ disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, ___63___ (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her c longing: “Miss you!” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’___64___ (anticipate), also shows her desire _____65_____ (reconnect) with her audience. 第四部分写作(共两节、满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike来信询问你高考结束后的假期安排。请给他回信，内容包括： (1)你的计划； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, How are you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 8:30 a.m., and I was already too tired. I had gotten up at 5:00 a.m. and rushed out the door to drive a half-hour to get my father ready to go to dialysis (透析), which was another forty minutes away. This was a typical morning for me. But this morning, in a great hurry, I had misjudged the doorway in the hospital reception area and had roughly pushed my father out of his wheelchair in front of the elevator. I felt both helpless and hopeless. As I sat crying, my cell phone rang. It was a newer friend. In spite of my hesitation, I decided to answer the phone. I tried to calm myself down, but she could tell. “What’s wrong?” she asked. Perhaps because my new friend was a retired nurse she knew people and could sense the anxiety in my voice. In response to her question, I began to cry again. “I just roughly pushed my father out of his wheelchair like a sack of potatoes out in front of the elevator in the reception area of the hospital,” I said. “Well, at least you were in the right place for that,” she said. My tears changed to laughter. “You know, Deb, you’re lucky nothing worse happened,” she said. “What do you mean?” I asked. “Well, you’re running your family business, taking care of a family, looking after a mother who has dementia (痴呆), shuttling her and your father, back and forth from medical appointments, and managing their affairs and your own. Don’t you think that’s a lot? And what are you doing for you?” “There’s no way I have time for me,” I said. “Deb, there’s no way you don’t have time for you. Think of yourself as being in a plane, and it’s going down. You have a lot of people depending on you, but the one person who must come first to get you through all this is you. Put on your oxygen mask first, Deb, before you help others,” she said. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, I still felt puzzled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I understood the meaning of her words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $