Unit 1 单元主题写作过关训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 单元主题写作过关练 本卷共有15道练习题，分类为四个子主题，难度依次递增，主题一和主题二共5篇为基础过关训练题，主题三和主题四共十道题为能力拓展训练题。 基础过关 主题一：科普著名人物的相关信息 1．假如你是李华，是学校英文周刊的一名记者。为了让同学们了解一些国外著名作家，下周英文周刊将刊登有关国外作家的文章。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍美国著名作家欧·亨利，发表在周刊上。 欧·亨利（1862—1910）是一位著名的美国作家，也是美国现代短篇小说的奠基人。 人生经历：1.三岁丧母，由祖母和姑姑养大； 2.从事过歌手、银行职员、记者等工作。 著名作品：《麦琪的礼物》；《最后一片叶子》 作品特点： 1.短小精悍，易于理解，具有幽默性； 2.结局出人意料； 3.善于描写美国各行各业普通人的生活。 作品评价：美国人生活的百科全书。 要求：1.包含提示信息，可以根据自己对该作家的了解，适当增添内容； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A famous American writer—O. Henry O. Henry was a well-known American writer and the founder of modern American short stories. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假定你是李华，你校英语节将组织以“我最喜爱的音乐大师”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表信息写一篇短文参加评选，并提出你的推荐理由。 人物 阿炳 生平 ●生活贫苦：住在街上、身患疾病 ●创作丰富：《二泉映月》等600多首乐曲 ●…… 理由 …… (至少两点) 注意：(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：100左右； (3)短文首句已提供，不计入总词数。 短文首句：Abing is honored as one of the leading folk musicians in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．请根据以下提示，以“My hero—Thomas Edison”为题介绍你心目中的英雄——托马斯·爱迪生。   1. 爱迪生是美国著名发明家，被称为”发明大王”； 2. 他出生于1847年2月11日； 3. 他发明了电灯、留声机等1000多项发明； 4. 他小时候曾被老师认为“太笨”，但母亲在家教他； 5. 他说过：“天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水”； 6. 他于1931年10月18日去世。 注意事项：   1. 短文词数：80左右   2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥   My hero—Thomas Edison _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题二：科普文学作品 4．假如你是张华，请以“My Favourite Great Book”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，注意适当表达自己的看法。 1. 这本伟大著作的作者是谁？ 2. 这本书的主要内容是什么？ 3. 重要的人物有哪些？ 4. 这个故事的主题是什么？ 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，汉语提示均要包含； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假设你是李华，你和美国笔友Jack经常通过邮件分享文化趣事。近期Jack在邮件中表示，他所在学校的文学社团计划开展“探索东方文学魅力”活动，他想为社团成员推荐一部中国经典文学作品，所以向你求助。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。 ●写作要点： 1.幽默风趣，深受读者喜爱； 2.团队合作，历经艰难险阻； 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 ● 注意：词数不少于 80；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：character（n.人物）; overcome（v.克服）humor（n.幽默） Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear that your school’s literature club is going to explore the charm of Oriental literature. I strongly recommend Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.   Yours, Li Hua 能力拓展 主题三：科普科技的发展和进步 6．科技改变了我们的生活，相信每个人都深有体会。请你以“Technology Changes Our Lives”为题，根据要求用英语写一篇短文，讲述科技是如何改变我们的生活的。 内容包括： 1. 科技使日常生活更便捷：可以在网上学习，可以随时随地跟远方的朋友聊天，机器人送餐； 2. 使生活更丰富多彩（如电视或短视频等）； 3. 我们应该合理利用科技，但不能过多依赖它。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿。 what: an invention, change, popular, such as DeepSeek, Doubao, Kimi and so on. advantages: chat with, solve problems, convenient (方便的), easier, search for ..., write article, ... disadvantages: depend on, lazy in mind, lose jobs, cheat in work or study, ... your opinion: in one’s opinion, as every coin has its two sides, correctly ... 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 8．DeepSeek的问世使人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 成为热门话题，科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请写一篇名为“AI in Our Life”的作文，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： 1. AI的优点：使生活更加方便、舒适；代替人类完成危险、繁重的工作…… 2. AI的缺点：人们过于依赖人工智能，失去独立思考能力；增加失业风险…… 3. 你的看法：…… 参考词汇：advantage优点；disadvantage缺点；risk风险 要求：1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；   2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 AI in Our Life The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．科技如同一把神奇的钥匙，为人类开启了前所未有的便利之门。智能家居让灯光随指尖点亮，远程医疗让千里之外的诊断成为现实，在线教育打破时空壁垒，让知识触手可及。请以“How has technology improved our lives?”为题写一篇作文。 要求： （1）词数在60词左右； （2）包含以下内容：科技产品如何为你或他人带来便利（至少举两个例子）；你的感想。 How has technology improved our lives? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题四：科普中华文化和礼仪 11．假如你是李明，你的美国笔友 Ben要来中国度假。他发电子邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Ben回一封电子邮件，告诉他需要注意的问题。 提示： 1. 初次见面要握手； 2. 进别人家时一定要敲门； 3. 在公共场合不要大声喧哗； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：customs 礼仪习惯    public places 公共场合 Dear Ben, I’m glad you’ll come to China for your holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 12．假定你是张华，你将给到校的英国交换生做一次关于中国餐桌礼仪的发言，请根据以下相关信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 （2）词数80左右；文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our school! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．在我国有很多经典的神话故事、寓言故事和成语故事。这些都是中国传统文化的一部分。假定一些美国中学生将会来到你们学校交流学习，请你以“A story I want to share”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，宣扬中国文化。内容包括： (1)介绍一则中国故事； (2)谈谈你的读后感 (不少于两点)； (3)呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 要求： (1)不得在文中提及真实校名、班级和姓名等； (2)语句连贯，词数不少于80。 A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．中国有着丰富的寓言和历史故事，它们不仅生动有趣，还传递了古人的智慧与美德。“司马光砸缸”就是其中一个经典的故事。请你结合所给图片，以“Sima Guang Smashed the Water Vat”为题，用英文讲述这个故事，并谈谈你对这个故事的评价与感受。 注意： 1.词数80词左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：smash v.砸（smash-smashed）    vat n.缸 play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏        slip into掉进（slip-slipped） Sima Guang Smashed the Water Vat _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 中国茶文化简介； 2. 饮茶的好处； 3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元主题写作过关练 本卷共有15道练习题，分类为四个子主题，难度依次递增，主题一和主题二共5篇为基础过关训练题，主题三和主题四共十道题为能力拓展训练题。 基础过关 主题一：科普著名人物的相关信息 1．假如你是李华，是学校英文周刊的一名记者。为了让同学们了解一些国外著名作家，下周英文周刊将刊登有关国外作家的文章。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍美国著名作家欧·亨利，发表在周刊上。 欧·亨利（1862—1910）是一位著名的美国作家，也是美国现代短篇小说的奠基人。 人生经历：1.三岁丧母，由祖母和姑姑养大； 2.从事过歌手、银行职员、记者等工作。 著名作品：《麦琪的礼物》；《最后一片叶子》 作品特点： 1.短小精悍，易于理解，具有幽默性； 2.结局出人意料； 3.善于描写美国各行各业普通人的生活。 作品评价：美国人生活的百科全书。 要求：1.包含提示信息，可以根据自己对该作家的了解，适当增添内容； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A famous American writer—O. Henry O. Henry was a well-known American writer and the founder of modern American short stories. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A famous American writer—O. Henry O. Henry was a well-known American writer and the founder of modern American short stories. He had a hard life. His mother died when he was three years old, and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt. He worked as a singer, a bank clerk, a journalist and so on. O. Henry wrote many famous works, such as The Gift of the Magi and The Last Leaf. His works are short and easy to understand, and they are humorous. The endings of his stories are always unexpected. He was good at describing the lives of ordinary people in different jobs in the United States. O. Henry’s works are regarded as an encyclopedia of American life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍O. Henry的生平经历、作品特点及文学地位，内容简洁明了，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍核心人物O. Henry的人生经历。 第二步，介绍O. Henry的代表作品、创作风格及文学评价。 [亮点词汇] ①well-known著名的 ②such as例如 ③be regarded as被视为 [高分句型] His mother died when he was three years old, and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt.（when引导的时间状语从句） 2．假定你是李华，你校英语节将组织以“我最喜爱的音乐大师”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表信息写一篇短文参加评选，并提出你的推荐理由。 人物 阿炳 生平 ●生活贫苦：住在街上、身患疾病 ●创作丰富：《二泉映月》等600多首乐曲 ●…… 理由 …… (至少两点) 注意：(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：100左右； (3)短文首句已提供，不计入总词数。 短文首句：Abing is honored as one of the leading folk musicians in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version ： Abing is bonored as one of the leading musicians in China. When he was young, his father taught him to play many musical instruments. Unluckily, his life grew worse after the death of his father. What’s worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had to make a living by playing music on the streets. Although he was poor, he stuck to his music dream and created over 600 pieces of music including Moon Reflected on Second Spring. Personally speaking, he is so excellent that he has a great influence on the later erbu masters. Besides, some of his works are still popular and have become treasures in the music field. 【详解】以第一篇为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇人物传记； ②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：围绕阿炳的生平经历，包括家庭背景、遭遇困境、街头卖艺以及音乐成就等方面展开，展现了阿炳在音乐领域的重要地位和深远影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍阿炳在中国音乐界的地位，为下文叙述其生平做铺垫； 第二步，按照时间顺序讲述阿炳的经历，先提及他年少时父亲教他多种乐器，接着描述父亲去世后他生活变糟，又身患重病致盲，只能街头卖艺，但仍坚持音乐梦想并创作大量作品； 第三步，从个人观点出发，阐述阿炳的优秀以及对后世二胡大师的重大影响，强调其作品至今仍受欢迎且成为音乐领域的瑰宝。 [亮点词汇] ①honored被尊崇的 ②musical instruments乐器 ③developed患上 ④stuck to坚持 ⑤influence影响 [高分句型] ①When he was young, his father taught him to play many musical instruments. (时间状语从句) ②Personally speaking, he is so excellent that he has a great influence on the later erbu masters. (结果状语从句) 3．请根据以下提示，以“My hero—Thomas Edison”为题介绍你心目中的英雄——托马斯·爱迪生。   1. 爱迪生是美国著名发明家，被称为”发明大王”； 2. 他出生于1847年2月11日； 3. 他发明了电灯、留声机等1000多项发明； 4. 他小时候曾被老师认为“太笨”，但母亲在家教他； 5. 他说过：“天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水”； 6. 他于1931年10月18日去世。 注意事项：   1. 短文词数：80左右   2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥   My hero—Thomas Edison _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hero—Thomas Edison Thomas Edison is my hero. He was a famous American inventor, known as the “King of Inventions”. Born on February 11th, 1847, he invented over 1,000 things, among which the light bulb and the phonograph are the most well-known. When he was young, his teacher thought he was “too stupid”. But his mother, who had great faith in his potential, taught him at home. He once said, “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” Edison passed away on October 18th, 1931. His inventions have greatly changed our lives, and his spirit still encourages us today. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表明爱迪生是自己心目中的英雄； 第二步，介绍他生平信息：出生日期、出生地、教育经历、发明成就、名言和去世时间； 第三步，最后总结爱迪生的贡献和对自己的激励。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as作为……而出名 ②had great faith in对……满怀信心 ③pass away去世 [高分句型] ①When he was young, his teacher thought he was “too stupid”. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②But his mother, who had great faith in his potential, taught him at home. (who引导的定语从句) 主题二：科普文学作品 4．假如你是张华，请以“My Favourite Great Book”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，注意适当表达自己的看法。 1. 这本伟大著作的作者是谁？ 2. 这本书的主要内容是什么？ 3. 重要的人物有哪些？ 4. 这个故事的主题是什么？ 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，汉语提示均要包含； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Great Book My favourite great book is The Little Prince, written by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different characters like a conceited man and a wise fox. Through his journey, he learns about love, friendship, and responsibility. The fox’s famous line, “What is essential is invisible to the eye,” teaches us to value sincerity over appearance. I think this book is meaningful because it reminds us to keep kindness and imagination in our hearts, even as adults. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜欢的书籍基本信息； 第二步，分享书籍的故事主题以及感想。 [亮点词汇] ①essential必要的 ②value重视 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different characters like a conceited man and a wise fox.（定语从句） ②I think this book is meaningful because it reminds us to keep kindness and imagination in our hearts, even as adults.（宾语从句和原因状语从句） 5．假设你是李华，你和美国笔友Jack经常通过邮件分享文化趣事。近期Jack在邮件中表示，他所在学校的文学社团计划开展“探索东方文学魅力”活动，他想为社团成员推荐一部中国经典文学作品，所以向你求助。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。 ●写作要点： 1.幽默风趣，深受读者喜爱； 2.团队合作，历经艰难险阻； 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 ● 注意：词数不少于 80；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：character（n.人物）; overcome（v.克服）humor（n.幽默） Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear that your school’s literature club is going to explore the charm of Oriental literature. I strongly recommend Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.   Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear that your school’s literature club is going to explore the charm of Oriental literature. I strongly recommend Journey to the West to you. This book is full of humor and is deeply loved by people of all ages. It features a team of characters including Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha Seng and Tang Seng. They work together as a team and overcome various difficulties during their long journey to the West to get Buddhist scriptures. Each of them has their own special skills, which helps them face different challenges. What’s more, they are all chasing their dreams and never give up, no matter how many difficulties they meet. Monkey King is brave and always ready to fight against bad guys. Zhu Bajie may be a bit lazy sometimes, but he also plays an important role in the team. Sha Seng is hard-working and reliable. Tang Seng is determined to achieve his goal. I believe you will enjoy this book and learn a lot from it. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己向对方推荐《西游记》这本书； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍书中展现的一些智慧，比如师徒团队合作克服困难以及取经梦想的坚持精神； 第三步，书写结语。希望对方喜欢这本书，并从书中学到东西。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of充满 ② what’s more而且 ③ play an important role in在……扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ①Each of them has their own special skills, which helps them face different challenges.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 能力拓展 主题三：科普科技的发展和进步 6．科技改变了我们的生活，相信每个人都深有体会。请你以“Technology Changes Our Lives”为题，根据要求用英语写一篇短文，讲述科技是如何改变我们的生活的。 内容包括： 1. 科技使日常生活更便捷：可以在网上学习，可以随时随地跟远方的朋友聊天，机器人送餐； 2. 使生活更丰富多彩（如电视或短视频等）； 3. 我们应该合理利用科技，但不能过多依赖它。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Technology Changes Our Lives Technology has greatly changed our lives. It makes our lives more convenient and colourful. Firstly, technology has made our daily lives easier. With the help of technology, we can study online, chat with far-away friends anytime. Some robots can deliver food to our tables. Secondly, technology has made our lives more colourful. We can watch TV, listen to music and watch short videos. We can get a lot of fun from these activities. In a word, as a middle school student, we should learn to use technology wisely, and not depend on it too much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节并完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用“科学技术极大地改变了我们的生活”引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍高科技对我们的影响有哪些； 第三步，建议合理利用，不能过多依赖。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of在……的帮助下 ②chat with和……聊天 ③in a word总之 ④depend on依赖 [高分句型] ①It makes our lives more convenient and colourful.(形容词作宾语补足语) 7．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿。 what: an invention, change, popular, such as DeepSeek, Doubao, Kimi and so on. advantages: chat with, solve problems, convenient (方便的), easier, search for ..., write article, ... disadvantages: depend on, lazy in mind, lose jobs, cheat in work or study, ... your opinion: in one’s opinion, as every coin has its two sides, correctly ... 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, I want to talk about AI—an amazing invention that’s changing our lives and getting more popular. We often use AI tools like DeepSeek, Doubao, and Kimi. AI has many advantages. It can chat with us when we’re lonely, solve difficult problems quickly, and make our life more convenient. We can use it to search for information or even write articles easily. It can also help us with housework and homework. But AI has disadvantages too. If we depend on it too much, we may become lazy in thinking. Some people might lose their jobs, and students could cheat in study with it. Some students even rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We should use AI correctly—let it help us, not control us. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍AI是什么，并举例； 第二步，介绍AI带来的好处和坏处； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ③rely on依赖，依靠 ④in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Today, I want to talk about AI—an amazing invention that’s changing our lives and getting more popular.（that引导定语从句） ②It can chat with us when we’re lonely, solve difficult problems quickly, and make our life more convenient.（when引导时间状语从句） ③Some students even rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.（so that引导状语从句） 8．DeepSeek的问世使人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 成为热门话题，科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请写一篇名为“AI in Our Life”的作文，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： 1. AI的优点：使生活更加方便、舒适；代替人类完成危险、繁重的工作…… 2. AI的缺点：人们过于依赖人工智能，失去独立思考能力；增加失业风险…… 3. 你的看法：…… 参考词汇：advantage优点；disadvantage缺点；risk风险 要求：1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；   2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 AI in Our Life The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 AI in Our Life The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. It has become an important part of our life. In some ways, AI is good for us. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. For example, we can gain knowledge on every subject from it in a few seconds. What’s more, AI can help us to do some dangerous and hard jobs. However, it also brings us some problems. Students can’t think by themselves with the help of AI and they can’t study carefully in class. Moreover, AI will take the place of humans in some jobs, increasing the risk of unemployment. In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We should use AI wisely and view it as a helper to improve our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍AI的优点； 第二步，介绍AI的缺点； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②with the help of… 在……的帮助下 ③take the place of代替 [高分句型] ①Students can’t think by themselves with the help of AI and they can’t study carefully in class.(并列句) 9．科技如同一把神奇的钥匙，为人类开启了前所未有的便利之门。智能家居让灯光随指尖点亮，远程医疗让千里之外的诊断成为现实，在线教育打破时空壁垒，让知识触手可及。请以“How has technology improved our lives?”为题写一篇作文。 要求： （1）词数在60词左右； （2）包含以下内容：科技产品如何为你或他人带来便利（至少举两个例子）；你的感想。 How has technology improved our lives? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How has technology improved our lives?    Technology has greatly improved our lives by solving problems and making daily tasks easier. Here are two examples. First, technology makes learning more fun and efficient. Students no longer need to carry heavy books. Second, technology keeps us healthier. Doctors use machines to find illnesses quickly. We shouldn’t depend on technology too much. But overall, it brings us convenience, knowledge, and safety. With technology, our world becomes smarter and friendlier. 【详解】【总体分析】    ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；    ②时态：一般现在时（描述客观事实）为主，可穿插现在完成时（强调持续影响）；    ③提示：需包含2个科技产品实例+个人感想。     【写作步骤】    第一步：开门见山点题，科技改变生活；    第二步：列举在线教育和医学科技诊断实例（紧扣题干要求）；    第三步：用1-2句总结感想，升华主题。     【亮点词汇】    ①no longer不再 ②depend on依赖 【高分句型】    ①Students no longer need to carry heavy books.（动词不定式作宾语） ②With technology, our world becomes smarter and friendlier.（比较级结构） 10．电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One: Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The computer was invented by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert in 1946. And it was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. At that time, the computer used to be very huge and it was as large as a big room. But now, it is much smaller, just like a book. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. It was only used to count in the past, but now it can be used to help us work and study. It has many other functions. For example, it can broaden our horizons and let us know more. Besides, we can also listen to music or play games on it. That makes us relax. However, some young people spend too much time in playing games. It is very bad for eyes and study. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, we should use computers correctly. And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、变化、优点、缺点”等几个方面重点介绍电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式； 第三步，书写结语。总结电脑的重要性，并提出正确运用电脑的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more important 越来越重要 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③be used to do被用来做…… ④in the near future 在不久的将来 [高分句型] ①The computer was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. （such as 举例说明） ②And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future.（宾语从句） 主题四：科普中华文化和礼仪 11．假如你是李明，你的美国笔友 Ben要来中国度假。他发电子邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Ben回一封电子邮件，告诉他需要注意的问题。 提示： 1. 初次见面要握手； 2. 进别人家时一定要敲门； 3. 在公共场合不要大声喧哗； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：customs 礼仪习惯    public places 公共场合 Dear Ben, I’m glad you’ll come to China for your holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Ben, I’m glad you’ll come to China for your holiday. Here are some Chinese customs you should know. First, shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. Second, always knock on the door before entering others’ homes. Third, avoid making loud noise in public places to show respect. Additionally, when receiving gifts, accept them with both hands and open them later. Lastly, try to use chopsticks properly and don’t point at others with them. I hope these tips will help you enjoy your stay in China. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括初次见面的礼仪、进别人家的礼仪、在公共场所的行为规范，以及其他需要注意的礼仪习惯。考生需确保所有要点都被涵盖，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。说明邮件的目的是介绍中国的礼仪习惯。 第二步：按照要点提示具体阐述写作内容。 第三步：书写结语。表达希望这些礼仪提示能帮助Ben在中国度过愉快的假期，并送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①knock on the door敲门 ②avoid making loud noise避免大声喧哗 ③accept gifts with both hands双手接受礼物 [高分句型] ①Here are some Chinese customs you should know. (定语从句) ②I hope these tips will help you enjoy your stay in China. (宾语从句) 2．假定你是张华，你将给到校的英国交换生做一次关于中国餐桌礼仪的发言，请根据以下相关信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 （2）词数80左右；文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our school! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our school! I’m Zhang Hua, and today I’d like to talk about some basic Chinese table manners. First, never point with your chopsticks while talking—it’s considered rude. Also, it’s polite to finish everything on your plate to show respect. Remember, don’t talk with your mouth full, and don’t stick your chopsticks upright in your food. Lastly, when serving or receiving dishes, use both hands—it’s a sign of respect. I hope these tips may help you enjoy your meals here. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，围绕中国餐桌礼仪展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中筷子使用、光盘、不边吃边说、双手递接菜肴等礼仪的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出礼仪的文化内涵与实用性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍餐桌礼仪的意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从筷子使用、光盘、就餐说话、递接菜肴几方面，说明餐桌礼仪。 第三步，书写结语。表达祝愿与致谢，结束发言。 [亮点词汇] ①basic基本的 ②considered rude被认为粗鲁 ③show respect表示尊重 ④upright直立地 [高分句型] ①First, never point with your chopsticks while talking—it’s considered rude. (first开启礼仪介绍，while引导时间状语从句，说明筷子使用礼仪) ②Also, it’s polite to finish everything on your plate to show respect. (“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型，说明光盘的礼貌性) ③Lastly, when serving or receiving dishes, use both hands—it’s a sign of respect. (when引导时间状语从句，说明递接菜肴的礼仪) 3．在我国有很多经典的神话故事、寓言故事和成语故事。这些都是中国传统文化的一部分。假定一些美国中学生将会来到你们学校交流学习，请你以“A story I want to share”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，宣扬中国文化。内容包括： (1)介绍一则中国故事； (2)谈谈你的读后感 (不少于两点)； (3)呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 要求： (1)不得在文中提及真实校名、班级和姓名等； (2)语句连贯，词数不少于80。 A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. It is The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains. This story tells of an old man who decided to remove two huge mountains blocking his village. Though others laughed at him, he kept digging every day with his family. His perseverance moved the gods, who finally cleared the mountains for him. From this story, I learned that perseverance and hard work can overcome even the biggest challenges. It also teaches us not to give up easily when facing difficulties. I hope you can read more Chinese stories to learn more about Chinese culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍故事的名字； 第二步，具体阐述故事内容； 第三步，谈谈你的感受，并呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing sth坚持做某事 ②decide to do决定做 [高分句型] I hope you can read more Chinese stories to learn more about Chinese culture. （宾语从句） 4．中国有着丰富的寓言和历史故事，它们不仅生动有趣，还传递了古人的智慧与美德。“司马光砸缸”就是其中一个经典的故事。请你结合所给图片，以“Sima Guang Smashed the Water Vat”为题，用英文讲述这个故事，并谈谈你对这个故事的评价与感受。 注意： 1.词数80词左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：smash v.砸（smash-smashed）    vat n.缸 play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏        slip into掉进（slip-slipped） Sima Guang Smashed the Water Vat _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                                       Sima Guang Smashed the Water Vat     One day, Sima Guang and his friends were playing hide-and-seek in the garden. Suddenly, one of the children slipped into a large water vat and couldn’t get out. Everyone panicked, but Sima Guang remained calm. When Sima Guang saw his friend in danger, he quickly picked up a stone and smashed the vat to save him. This story shows Sima Guang’s quick thinking and bravery. It reminds us that in emergencies, staying calm and acting decisively can make a big difference. I admire Sima Guang’s courage and wisdom, and this story inspires me to think creatively in difficult situations. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：根据提示内容讲述故事，并表达个人感受，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出故事背景，介绍司马光和他的朋友们在玩耍； 第二步，描述事件经过，司马光如何机智地救出掉进水缸的朋友； 第三步，表达对故事的评价与感受。 [亮点词汇] ① remain calm保持冷静 ② in emergencies在紧急情况下 [高分句型] ① When Sima Guang saw his friend in danger, he quickly picked up a stone and smashed the vat to save him.（when引导时间状语从句） ② It reminds us that in emergencies, staying calm and acting decisively can make a big difference.（宾语从句和动名词作主语） 5．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 中国茶文化简介； 2. 饮茶的好处； 3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack,　 I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.　　 Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一封电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍中国的茶文化历史和饮茶的好处； 第三步，书写结语，表达邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from sb 收到某人来信 ② reply to 回复 ③spare time 空闲时间 ④benefit 使……受益 ⑤fall in love with 爱上…… [高分句型] ①Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. (that引导宾语从句) ②Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. (动名词作主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $