精品解析：江苏丹阳市正则初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

初一英语限时练习 20240929 （试卷共100分，用时60分钟） 一、单选（每题1分，共15分） 1. —Do you like playing ________ football? —No, I enjoy playing ________ piano. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; a 2. My brother is in ________. A. Class Two, Grade Seven B. Grade Seven, Class Two C. Class two, Grade seven D. Grade seven, Class two 3. Many of us play sports ________ our free time ________ the weekend. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; at 4. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. post B. old C. note D. stop 5. —It’s too late. You must go to bed now, Simon. —OK, Mum. ________. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 6. —What is your uncle like? —________. A. He is tall and strong B. He likes sports C. He is healthy D. I like him very much 7. My English teacher is tall and ________. A. wear glasses B. wears glasses C. wear glass D. wears glass 8. —Is Jim’s birthday on 21st March? —________. It’s on 12th May. A. Yes, it is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t 9. She is a pretty girl ________ long hair. A. with B. have C. has D. is 10. Simon enjoys ________ because he is good at ________. A. swim; swim B. swim; swimming C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim 11. —Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A. like; does B. likes; are C. like; are D. likes; do 12. —________ your mother free on Sundays? —Yes, she ________ have much housework to do. A. Are; don’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Do; aren’t 13. Mike’s parents are ________ teachers. Mike and his parents ________ at home now. A. all; both are B. both; are both C. both; are all D. all; are all 14. I want ________ a teacher and let’s ________ good friends. A. be; be B. to be; to be C. be; to be D. to be; be 15. —Let’s play ping-pong. —________. A. That sounds good B. No I don’t C. OK! It’s boring D. Good luck 二、完形（每题1分，共10分） Thinking in a clever way Long long ago, there was a man named Akbar. He liked to ask people ___16___ questions. It was very hard to answer these questions, and ___17___ people could answer them correctly (正确地). Once, he asked a very strange question. No one knew the ___18___ it. At this moment, a man named Birbal came up to Akbar. “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked. Akbar said, “How many ___19___ are there in this city?” Birbal answered ___20___, “There are 50, 589 crows.” “How can you be so ___21___?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Go and count them. If you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have come to visit their friends ___22___. If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some have gone to visit their friends some other places.” Akbar was very ___23___ with Birbal’s answer. Some questions may seem (似乎) quite difficult, ___24___ actually (事实上) have open-ended (开放性的) answers. We just have to ____25____ them in a more clever way, as Birbal did. 16. A. interesting B. strange C. easy D. good 17. A. many B. some C. few D. several 18. A. answer B. answer to C. way D. way to 19 A. visitors B. people C. birds D. crows 20. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 21. A. sure B. cute C. free D. special 22. A. there B. outside C. here D. anywhere 23. A. angry B. busy C. bored D. happy 24. A. and B. so C. but D. or 25. A. think about B. talk about C. look for D. wait for 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means“that one”or“that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America, people hold out their hand with the palm (手掌) up and move their finger back and forth (往外) . But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America,when people make a“V”shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means“no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means“yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 26. What does the underlined word“common”mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的. B. 难懂的. C. 奇怪的. D. 特别的. 27. People call others to come over with their palm down in ________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 28. Which gesture will make people in Britain angry? A. B. C. D. 29. If a man shakes his head in Saudi Arabia, what does he mean? A. That person. B. Winning. C. No. D. Yes. 30. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. When to Use Body Language. B. Body Language Around the World. C. Everybody Loves Body Language. D A Difficult Body Language. 四、七选五（每题2分，共10分） There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. ____31____ Listen to the music ___32___ When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether (是否) you are a fan of popular or classical (古典的) music, it’s good to listen to much music. ___33___ Reading opens a great world in front of us It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. ___34___ Write diaries. Writing a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. ___35___ So it is very important to keep writing every day. A. Many people like to listen to music. B. So keep a good book around you and try to read every day. C. Read books. D. Here are some good ideas about hobbies. E. It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better. F. He likes to try food in different places. G. They have the same hobbies. 从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空 be interested in stay healthy fix get to in one’s free time each other all kinds of glad introduce in this way 36. —Thanks for your wonderful cake. —That’s all right. I’m ________ you like it. 37. Can you ________ your friend to me at the meeting? 38. Knowing ________ is the first step to make friends. 39. He goes to many places and ________ know about different people and customs (风俗). 40. ________, my grandfather goes to play Tai Ji with his old friends. 41. Jack with his cousins often ________ computers for their neighbours (邻居) at the weekend. 42. People in China like doing sports to ________. 43. Helen and her sister ________ playing volleyball. They can play it very well. 44. Many schools have a vegetable field. ________, students can know more about vegetables and labor. 45. The pretty woman often goes on the internet to buy ________ beautiful clothes. 六、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 46. Lily does some reading in the morning. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ any reading in the morning. 47. Our hero Pan Zhanle practises swimming every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does our hero Pan Zhanle practise swimming? 48. She likes maths best of all the subjects. (改为同义句) ________ ________ subject is maths of all the subjects. 49. We like to make friends with him because he is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to make friends with him? 50. I’m interested in Geography. My friend Tim is interested in Geography, too. (同义句) ________ my friend Tim ________ I are interested in Geography. 七、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost e___51___ has his own dreams in his life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder. I s___52___ in a school now. I do w___53___ in all my subjects. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school, b___54___ they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough m___55___ to send their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their l___56___. The children there n___57___a lot of teachers, so I want to help them. I will be kind to my students and make f___58___ with them. I will give them love and teach them h___59___ to be a useful person. I think it is a great job in the world. I hope my dream can come t___60___! Now please tell me something about your dreams. 八、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） What can a 17-year-old girl do? A girl from Zhanjiang, China, comes first in the women’s 10-metre platform (女子十米跳台) in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. This is her second gold medal in this event. Quan Hongchan is from the countryside and she works hard. Her parents have five children and they can’t make much money. Quan can’t swim before she gets into the sports school, but she is the first to jump from the 10-metre platform of all the new members. “I close my eyes and jump,” Quan says. Quan is a lovely girl. In her free time, she loves eating snacks and playing with dolls (玩具娃娃). Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother, because she thinks it’s the colour of a swimming pool (水池). But different from other children, she needs to practise every day. “I need to practise hard for 8 hours, and I cry sometimes,” she says on TV. “But I love the sports and I want to be the best. I must keep doing it.” Quan wants to win more championships (冠军) in the competitions (比赛). We hope she will realize her dream. 阅读上述短文，回答下列问题，答案不超过5个单词。 61. How old is Quan Hongchan? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. How many gold medals does Quan get in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? _______________________________________________________________________ 63 Can Quan swim before she gets into the sports school? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Where does Quan’s favourite doll come from? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s Quan’s dream? _______________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共15分） 66. 请根据下表中的信息，介绍你最好的朋友Jack，词数80左右。 Name Jack Age 13 Looks 高而强壮，戴眼镜 School 阳光中学七年级3班 Hobbies 科学、打篮球，…… Daily activities (日常活动) 经常参观……，在家喜欢拆卸……，并了解…… 放学后和同学打篮球，有时…… Dream …… 要求： 1. 文章须包含所有信息并对……处作适当拓展，其中爱好至少补充一个，梦想至少写一个； 2. 结构合理，文章通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得提及真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语限时练习 20240929 （试卷共100分，用时60分钟） 一、单选（每题1分，共15分） 1. —Do you like playing ________ football? —No, I enjoy playing ________ piano. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢踢足球吗？——不，我喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。“play+球类运动”时，球类运动前不加冠词；“play+the+乐器”时，乐器前要加定冠词“the”。故选C。 2. My brother is in ________. A. Class Two, Grade Seven B. Grade Seven, Class Two C. Class two, Grade seven D. Grade seven, Class two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在七年级二班。 考查英语中班级和年级的表达顺序及书写规范。在英语里，表达“几年级几班”时，要先说班级，再说年级，且class和grade以及后面的数字首字母都要大写。按照这个规则，只有A选项“Class Two, Grade Seven”符合要求。故选A。 3. Many of us play sports ________ our free time ________ the weekend. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中的许多人在周末的空闲时间做运动。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……时候。第一空是固定搭配，在空闲时间“in one’s free time”；第二空也是固定搭配，在周末“at the weekend”。所以第一空填in，第二空填at。故选A。 4. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. post B. old C. note D. stop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个划线的字母与其他三个字母发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。post/pəʊst/；old/əʊld/；note/nəʊt/；stop/stɒp/。根据音标可知，选项A、B和C划线字母的发音是/əʊ/，选项D划线字母的发音是/ɒ/。故选D。 5. —It’s too late. You must go to bed now, Simon. —OK, Mum. ________. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了。西蒙，你现在必须睡觉了。——好的，妈妈。晚安。 考查情景对话。Good morning早上好；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好；Good night晚安。根据“You must go to bed now,”可知，上床睡觉之前道“晚安”，故选D。 6. —What is your uncle like? —________. A. He is tall and strong B. He likes sports C. He is healthy D. I like him very much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔是什么样的人？——他又高又壮。 考查情景交际。He is tall and strong他又高又壮；He likes sports他喜欢运动；He is healthy他很健康；I like him very much我非常喜欢他。根据“What is your uncle like?”可知，是询问叔叔的性格或外貌。故选A。 7. My English teacher is tall and ________. A. wear glasses B. wears glasses C. wear glass D. wears glass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很高并且戴眼镜。 考查主谓一致和名词复数。主语“My English teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式“wears”；“glasses”表示“眼镜”，常用复数形式。故选B。 8. —Is Jim’s birthday on 21st March? —________. It’s on 12th May. A. Yes, it is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆的生日是在3月21日吗？——不，不是。他的生日是在5月12日。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, it is是的，它是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；Yes, he is是的，他是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。问句的主语是“Jim’s birthday”，属于物，应用it作代词。根据“It’s on 12th May.”可知，Jim的生日不在3月21日。因此正确答语为“No, it isn’t”。故选D。 9. She is a pretty girl ________ long hair. A. with B. have C. has D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个有着长头发的漂亮女孩。 考查词义辨析。with有；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数；is是。句中含谓语，不能使用实义动词has/have，此处指“有”长头发的女孩，应用with。故选A。 10. Simon enjoys ________ because he is good at ________. A. swim; swim B. swim; swimming C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢游泳，因为他擅长游泳。 考查非谓语动词。“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）和“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事）均为固定用法，两个空都需用动名词形式。故选C。 11. —Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A. like; does B. likes; are C. like; are D. likes; do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你家里谁喜欢运动？——我爸爸和我喜欢。 考查主谓一致。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；does做，动词三单形式；are是，be动词复数形式；do做，动词原形。根据“Who…sport in your family?”可知，此处表示谁喜欢运动，主语是who，动词用三单形式likes；又根据“My father and I…”可知，此处表示喜欢，主语“My father and I”是复数，动词用原形do。故选D。 12. —________ your mother free on Sundays? —Yes, she ________ have much housework to do. A. Are; don’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Do; aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈星期天有空吗？——是的，她没有很多家务要做。 考查be动词和助动词的用法。Are是，be动词的复数形式；Is是，be动词的单数形式；Does是助动词，用于第三人称单数；Do是助动词，用于第一、二人称和复数；don’t是do not的缩写，表示否定；doesn’t是does not的缩写，表示否定；isn’t是is not的缩写，表示否定；aren’t是are not的缩写，表示否定。根据题干可知，第一个空，主语your mother是第三人称单数，be free表示“有空的”，因此这里用be动词is；第二个空，主语she是第三人称单数，have是实义动词，表示否定需要加助动词doesn’t；故选B。 13. Mike’s parents are ________ teachers. Mike and his parents ________ at home now. A. all; both are B. both; are both C. both; are all D. all; are all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的父母都是老师。迈克和他父母现在都在家。 考查代词辨析。“both”用于两者都，“all”用于三者或三者以上都。第一空“Mike’s parents”是两个人，用“both”；第二空“Mike and his parents”是三个人，用“all”，且“all”通常放在be动词后。故选C。 14. I want ________ a teacher and let’s ________ good friends. A. be; be B. to be; to be C. be; to be D. to be; be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想当老师，让我们成为好朋友吧。 考查非谓语动词。want to be“想成为”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。 15. —Let’s play ping-pong. —________. A. That sounds good B. No, I don’t C. OK! It’s boring D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们打乒乓球吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That sounds good那听起来不错；No, I don’t不，我不……；OK! It’s boring好的！这很无聊；Good luck祝你好运。“Let’s play ping-pong.”是提出打乒乓球的建议，“That sounds good”是对建议的积极回应。故选A。 二、完形（每题1分，共10分） Thinking in a clever way Long long ago, there was a man named Akbar. He liked to ask people ___16___ questions. It was very hard to answer these questions, and ___17___ people could answer them correctly (正确地). Once, he asked a very strange question. No one knew the ___18___ it. At this moment, a man named Birbal came up to Akbar. “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked. Akbar said, “How many ___19___ are there in this city?” Birbal answered ___20___, “There are 50, 589 crows.” “How can you be so ___21___?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Go and count them. If you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have come to visit their friends ___22___. If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some have gone to visit their friends some other places.” Akbar was very ___23___ with Birbal’s answer. Some questions may seem (似乎) quite difficult, ___24___ actually (事实上) have open-ended (开放性的) answers. We just have to ____25____ them in a more clever way, as Birbal did. 16. A. interesting B. strange C. easy D. good 17. A. many B. some C. few D. several 18. A. answer B. answer to C. way D. way to 19. A. visitors B. people C. birds D. crows 20. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 21. A. sure B. cute C. free D. special 22. A. there B. outside C. here D. anywhere 23. A. angry B. busy C. bored D. happy 24. A. and B. so C. but D. or 25. A. think about B. talk about C. look for D. wait for 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国王阿克巴尔一次问城市里有多少乌鸦，没人知道答案，而比尔巴巧妙地给出了一个看似荒诞却又有逻辑的回答的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢问人们奇怪的问题。 interesting有趣；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；good好的。根据“Once, he asked a very strange question.”可知，此处表达的是阿克巴尔喜欢问人们奇怪的问题，strange“奇怪的”符合句意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这些问题很难回答，很少有人能正确回答。 many许多；some一些；few很少；several几个。根据“It was very hard to answer these questions”可知，问题很难回答，所以很少有人能正确回答，few“很少”符合句意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：没有人知道答案。 answer答案；answer to……的答案；way方法；way to……的方法。根据“Once, he asked a very strange question.”可知，此处表达的是没有人知道这个奇怪问题的答案，the answer to the question“问题的答案”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个城市里有多少乌鸦？ visitors参观者；people人们；birds鸟；crows乌鸦。根据“If you find a greater number of crows than I gave ...”可知，此处阿克巴尔问的是城市里有多少乌鸦，crows“乌鸦”符合句意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：比尔巴很快回答：“有50, 589只乌鸦” suddenly突然；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据“There are 50, 589 crows.”可知，比尔巴很快地回答了问题，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你怎么能这么确定？ sure确定的；cute可爱的；free自由的；special特别的。根据“There are 50, 589 crows.”可知，比尔巴给出了具体的数字，此处阿克巴尔是对比尔巴的回答表示怀疑，问他怎么能这么确定，sure“确定的”符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你发现的乌鸦数量比我给出的多，那就意味着有些乌鸦来这里拜访朋友了。 there那里；outside外面；here这里；anywhere任何地方。根据“How many ... are there in this city?”可知，此处表达的是如果乌鸦数量多了，就意味着有些乌鸦来这里拜访朋友了，here“这里”符合句意，指代前文的“this city”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：阿克巴尔对比尔巴的回答很满意。 angry生气的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的，满意的。根据“Some questions may seem quite difficult ... as Birbal did.”可知，此处表达的是阿克巴尔对比尔巴的回答很满意，happy“高兴的，满意的”符合句意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有些问题可能看起来很难，但实际上有开放性的答案。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Some questions may seem quite difficult ... actually have open-ended answers.”可知，前句表达一些问题看起来不同，后句表达事实上有开放性的答案，前后句之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们只需要像比尔巴那样更聪明地思考它们。 think about思考；talk about谈论；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“Go and count them. If you find a greater number of crows than I gave … it means some have gone to visit their friends some other places.”可知，此处表达的是我们要像比尔巴那样更聪明地思考问题，think about“思考”符合句意。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means“that one”or“that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America, people hold out their hand with the palm (手掌) up and move their finger back and forth (往外) . But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America,when people make a“V”shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means“no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means“yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 26. What does the underlined word“common”mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的. B. 难懂的. C. 奇怪的. D. 特别的. 27. People call others to come over with their palm down in ________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 28. Which gesture will make people in Britain angry? A. B. C. D. 29. If a man shakes his head in Saudi Arabia, what does he mean? A. That person. B. Winning. C. No. D. Yes. 30. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. When to Use Body Language. B. Body Language Around the World. C. Everybody Loves Body Language. D. A Difficult Body Language. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身体语言和手势在不同文化中的通用性和差异性。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Some gestures are common.This means that people from any culture can understand them.”可知，有一些手势语来自任何文化背景的人都能理解它们。可推测“common”意为“通用的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America...But in China, don’t do that!...They call people with their palm down.”可知，在美国，人们伸出手掌并前后移动手指来让别人过来。但在中国，人们手掌向下来表示。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry.”可知，在英国，如果你在做“V”手势时露出手背，人们可能会生气。图片B的手势会让英国人生气。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means‘no’. But in Saudi Arabia, this means‘yes’.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，左右摇头意味着“是”。可推测如果一个男人在沙特阿拉伯摇头，那意味着“是”。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Do you think we only talk with words? No,we also use body language and gestures! Some gestures are common...This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it.”以及全文可知，文章的最佳标题是世界各地的肢体语言。故选B。 四、七选五（每题2分，共10分） There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. ____31____ Listen to the music ___32___ When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether (是否) you are a fan of popular or classical (古典的) music, it’s good to listen to much music. ___33___ Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. ___34___ Write diaries. Writing a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. ___35___ So it is very important to keep writing every day. A. Many people like to listen to music. B. So keep a good book around you and try to read every day. C. Read books. D. Here are some good ideas about hobbies. E. It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better. F. He likes to try food in different places. G. They have the same hobbies. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的爱好：听音乐、读书、记日记，并分别阐述了它们的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you.”且结合下文可知，此处是过渡句，引出下文的不同爱好，选项D“这里有一些关于爱好的好建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Listen to the music”可知，此处和听音乐相关，选项A“许多人喜欢听音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Reading opens a great world in front of us.”可知，此处和阅读相关，且为小标题，选项C“阅读书籍。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“A good book can teach us a lot of subjects.”可知，此处和读好书相关，选项B“所以请在身边放一本好书，并试着每天阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s a very good habit”可知，此处和写日记的好处相关，选项E“它能帮助我们记住想法，更好地理解这个世界。”符合语境。故选E。 从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空 be interested in stay healthy fix get to in one’s free time each other all kinds of glad introduce in this way 36. —Thanks for your wonderful cake. —That’s all right. I’m ________ you like it. 37. Can you ________ your friend to me at the meeting? 38. Knowing ________ is the first step to make friends. 39. He goes to many places and ________ know about different people and customs (风俗). 40. ________, my grandfather goes to play Tai Ji with his old friends. 41. Jack with his cousins often ________ computers for their neighbours (邻居) at the weekend. 42. People in China like doing sports to ________. 43. Helen and her sister ________ playing volleyball. They can play it very well. 44. Many schools have a vegetable field. ________, students can know more about vegetables and labor. 45 The pretty woman often goes on the internet to buy ________ beautiful clothes. 【答案】36. glad 37. introduce 38. each other 39. gets to 40. In his free time 41. fixes 42. stay healthy 43. are interested in 44. In this way 45. all kinds of 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：——谢谢你的美味蛋糕。——没关系。我很高兴你喜欢它。根据“Thanks for your wonderful cake.”可知，此处表示“我很高兴你喜欢它”，glad“高兴的”，在句中作表语。故填glad。 【37题详解】 句意：你能在会上把你的朋友介绍给我吗？根据“your friend to me”可知，此处表示“介绍你的朋友给我”，introduce“介绍”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填introduce。 【38题详解】 句意：了解彼此是交朋友的第一步。根据“is the first step to make friends”可知，此处表示“了解彼此是交朋友的第一步”，each other“彼此，互相”，符合语境。故填each other。 【39题详解】 句意：他去了很多地方，并开始了解不同的人和风俗。根据“He goes to many places”可知，此处表示“他开始了解不同的人和风俗”，get to“开始，逐渐”，动词短语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets to。 【40题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我爷爷和他的老朋友们一起去打太极。根据“my grandfather goes to play Tai Ji with his old friends”可知，此处表示“我爷爷和他的老朋友们一起去打太极”，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，此处用形容词性物主代词his指代“my grandfather’s”。故填In his free time。 【41题详解】 句意：杰克和他的表兄弟们经常在周末为他们的邻居修理电脑。根据“computers for their classmates”可知，此处表示“为他们的邻居修理电脑”，fix“修理”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填fixes。 【42题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢做运动来保持健康。根据“People in China like doing sports”可知，此处表示“中国人喜欢做运动来保持健康”，stay healthy“保持健康”，动词短语，to后接动词原形。故填stay healthy。 【43题详解】 句意：海伦和她姐姐对打排球感兴趣。她们能打得很好。根据“They can play it very well.”可知，此处表示“海伦和她姐姐对打排球感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are interested in。 【44题详解】 句意：许多学校都有一块菜地。这样，学生们可以更多地了解蔬菜和劳动。根据“students can know more about vegetables and labor”可知，此处表示“这样，学生们可以更多地了解蔬菜和劳动”，in this way“这样，用这种方法”，符合语境。故填In this way。 45题详解】 句意：这位漂亮的女人经常上网买各种各样的漂亮衣服。根据“beautiful clothes”可知，此处表示“买各种各样的漂亮衣服”，all kinds of“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填all kinds of。 六、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 46. Lily does some reading in the morning. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ any reading in the morning. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉早上读一些书。改为否定句时，因为原句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，所以要借助助动词doesn’t，后面的动词does要还原为do。故填doesn’t；do。 47. Our hero Pan Zhanle practises swimming every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does our hero Pan Zhanle practise swimming? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英雄潘展乐每天都会练习游泳。划线部分表示频率，用How often“多久一次”提问，故填How；often。 48. She likes maths best of all the subjects. (改为同义句) ________ ________ subject is maths of all the subjects. 【答案】 ①. Her ②. favourite##favorite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，她最喜欢数学。原句“She likes maths best of all the subjects.”的核心表达是like sth. best“最喜欢某物”，这一短语的同义替换常见结构为one’s favourite/favorite+名词+be+ sth.“某人最喜欢的……是某物”。原句主语“She”在同义句中需转化为形容词性物主代词Her“她的”，用于修饰名词“subject”，位于句首，首字母要大写；原句的“likes...best”直接对应形容词favourite/favorite“最受喜爱的”，“Her favourite/favorite subject”即“她最喜欢的科目”，与原句语义完全匹配。故填Her；favourite/favorite。 49. We like to make friends with him because he is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to make friends with him? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢和他交朋友，因为他善良又乐于助人。句中划线部分“because he is kind and helpful”表示原因，应用why作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；谓语动词“like”是实义动词，主语为“We”，将其改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词do，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Why；do。 50. I’m interested in Geography. My friend Tim is interested in Geography, too. (同义句) ________ my friend Tim ________ I are interested in Geography. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对地理感兴趣。我的朋友蒂姆也对地理感兴趣。改为同义句，应用both...and...“……和……都”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Both；and。 七、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost e___51___ has his own dreams in his life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder. I s___52___ in a school now. I do w___53___ in all my subjects. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school, b___54___ they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough m___55___ to send their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their l___56___. The children there n___57___a lot of teachers, so I want to help them. I will be kind to my students and make f___58___ with them. I will give them love and teach them h___59___ to be a useful person. I think it is a great job in the world. I hope my dream can come t___60___! Now please tell me something about your dreams. 【答案】51. (e)veryone 52. (s)tudy 53. (w)ell 54. (b)ut 55. (m)oney 56. (l)ife 57. (n)eed 58. (f)riends 59. (h)ow 60. (t)rue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名中国西部的教师，帮助那里的贫困儿童接受教育，改变他们的生活。 【51题详解】 句意：我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。根据“almost… has his own dreams”和首字母e可知，此处指“每个人”。everyone“每个人”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填(e)veryone。 【52题详解】 句意：我现在在一所学校学习。根据“I … in a school now”和首字母s可知，此处指“学习”。study“学习”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填(s)tudy。 【53题详解】 句意：我所有科目都学得很好。此处是固定短语do well in“在……方面做得好”，故填(w)ell。 【54题详解】 句意：那里的许多孩子想上学，但他们不能。根据“Many children want to go to school...they can’t”可知，此处表转折。but“但是”，连词，符合语境。故填(b)ut。 【55题详解】 句意：他们的家庭很穷，他们的父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。根据“don’t have enough…”和首字母m可知，此处指“没有足够的钱”。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 【56题详解】 句意：但是上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据“change their…”和首字母l可知，此处指“改变生活”。life“生活”，此处的life表示抽象的生活状态，是不可数名词。故填(l)ife。 【57题详解】 句意：那里的孩子需要很多老师，所以我想帮助他们。根据“The children … a lot of teachers”和首字母n可知，孩子需要很多老师。need“需要”，动词，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 【58题详解】 句意：我会对学生友好，和他们交朋友。根据“make … with them”和首字母f可知，此处指“交朋友”。make friends“交朋友”。故填(f)riends。 【59题详解】 句意：我会给他们爱并教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据“teach them … to be a useful person”和首字母h可知，此处指“如何成为一个有用的人”。how“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望我的梦想能实现！此处是固定短语come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。 八、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） What can a 17-year-old girl do? A girl from Zhanjiang, China, comes first in the women’s 10-metre platform (女子十米跳台) in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. This is her second gold medal in this event. Quan Hongchan is from the countryside and she works hard. Her parents have five children and they can’t make much money. Quan can’t swim before she gets into the sports school, but she is the first to jump from the 10-metre platform of all the new members. “I close my eyes and jump,” Quan says. Quan is a lovely girl. In her free time, she loves eating snacks and playing with dolls (玩具娃娃). Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother, because she thinks it’s the colour of a swimming pool (水池). But different from other children, she needs to practise every day. “I need to practise hard for 8 hours, and I cry sometimes,” she says on TV. “But I love the sports and I want to be the best. I must keep doing it.” Quan wants to win more championships (冠军) in the competitions (比赛). We hope she will realize her dream. 阅读上述短文，回答下列问题，答案不超过5个单词。 61. How old is Quan Hongchan? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. How many gold medals does Quan get in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. Can Quan swim before she gets into the sports school? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Where does Quan’s favourite doll come from? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s Quan’s dream? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 17/Seventeen. 62. Two/2. 63. No, she can’t. 64. Her brother. 65. To win more championships. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍奥运冠军全红婵的出身、训练艰辛和个人生活，展现了她勤奋努力、天真烂漫的个性，并表达了对她实现梦想的祝愿。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“What can a 17-year-old girl do?”可知，全红婵17岁。故填17/Seventeen. 【62题详解】 根据第一段“A girl from Zhanjiang, China, comes first in the women’s 10-metre platform in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. This is her second gold medal in this event.”可知，本届奥运会上，全红婵获得了两枚金牌故填Two/2. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Quan can’t swim before she gets into the sports school...”可知，在进入体育学校之前，她不会游泳。故填No, she can’t. 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother,”可知，她最喜欢的玩偶来源是“her brother”。故填Her brother. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Quan wants to win more championships in the competitions.”可知，她希望在比赛中赢得更多的冠军。故填To win more championships. 九、书面表达（共15分） 66. 请根据下表中的信息，介绍你最好的朋友Jack，词数80左右。 Name Jack Age 13 Looks 高而强壮，戴眼镜 School 阳光中学七年级3班 Hobbies 科学、打篮球，…… Daily activities (日常活动) 经常参观……，在家喜欢拆卸……，并了解…… 放学后和同学打篮球，有时…… Dream …… 要求： 1. 文章须包含所有信息并对……处作适当拓展，其中爱好至少补充一个，梦想至少写一个； 2. 结构合理，文章通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得提及真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Jack is my best friend. He is 13 years old. He is tall and strong with glasses. He studies in Class 3, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. Jack loves science, playing basketball and reading. He often visits the science museum. At home, he enjoys taking apart old clocks to understand how they work. After school, he plays basketball with classmates. Sometimes, he watches basketball games on TV. His dream is to be a scientist to explore the universe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格信息，介绍朋友Jack的年龄、外貌、学校、爱好、日常活动及梦想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明Jack是自己最好的朋友，引出介绍； 第二步，依次介绍Jack的年龄、外貌、学校，接着说明他的爱好，再描述日常活动，最后讲述他的梦想； 第三步，通过介绍梦想自然收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①tall and strong高大强壮 ②take apart拆卸 ③explore the universe探索宇宙 ④watch...on TV在电视上看…… [高分句型] ①He is tall and strong with glasses. (用“with”短语简洁附加外貌细节，使句子结构紧凑，信息丰富) ②At home, he enjoys taking apart old clocks to understand how they work. (运用“to do”不定式表目的，清晰说明拆卸旧钟表的意图，让行为逻辑更明确) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $