Unit 6 A girl named Wilma.同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年教科版(五四学制)英语九年级下册
教科版 九下 UNIT 6 A girl named Wilma.同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
1 | determined /dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪnd/ adj. 有决心的,意志坚定的 | 比较级:more determined;最高级:most determined;动词原形:determine(v. 决定),过去式/过去分词:determined | - determine v. 决定- determination n. 决心 | be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 | 1. She is determined to finish her homework first.(她决心先完成作业。)2. His determined look showed he wouldn't give up.(他坚定的表情表明他不会放弃。) | determine(决定)+ -ed(形容词后缀)→ 表“有决心去做(决定的事)” |
2 | clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 诊所 | 复数:clinics | N/A(初中阶段无常见派生词) | 1. at the clinic 在诊所2. go to the clinic 去诊所 | 1. My mother works at a small clinic.(我妈妈在一家小诊所工作。)2. He went to the clinic for a check-up.(他去诊所做检查了。) | 发音联想“可 clinic”,记“有健康问题可去clinic(诊所)” |
3 | throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙,咽喉 | 复数:throats | N/A(初中阶段无常见派生词) | 1. sore throat 喉咙痛2. clear one's throat 清嗓子 | 1. I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly.(我喉咙痛,不能大声说话。)2. She cleared her throat before starting to sing.(她开始唱歌前清了清嗓子。) | 谐音“ throat 痛”,直接关联“喉咙痛”的常见场景 |
4 | childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. | 不可数名词,无复数 | - child n. 孩子(原形)- | 1. in one's childhood 在某人的童年时 | 1. He spent his childhood in the countryside.(他在农 | child(孩子)+ -hood(名词后缀,表“时期 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
| 童年;儿童时代 |
| childish adj. 孩子气的 | 期2. happy childhood 快乐的童年 | 村度过了童年。)2. She has many sweet memories of her childhood.(她有很多童年的美好回忆。) | ”)→ 孩子的成长时期→童年 |
5 | polio /ˈpəʊliəʊ/ n. 脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症 | 不可数名词,无复数 | N/A(初中阶段无常见派生词) | 1. prevent polio 预防小儿麻痹症2. suffer from polio 患小儿麻痹症 | 1. The vaccine can help prevent polio.(这种疫苗能帮助预防小儿麻痹症。)2. He suffered from polio when he was young.(他小时候患过小儿麻痹症。) | 音译“波里奥”,结合“小儿麻痹症”的疾病名称,记“polio是儿童易患的传染病” |
6 | brace /breɪs/ n. 双脚规形夹;支架 | 复数:braces | N/A(初中阶段无常见派生词) | 1. leg brace 腿部支架2. wear a brace 戴支架 | 1. The patient needs to wear a leg brace.(这个病人需要戴腿部支架。)2. The doctor put a brace on his injured arm.(医生在他受伤的胳膊上装了支架。) | 发音联想“布雷思”,记“受伤后,‘布雷思’(brace)支架能固定肢体” |
7 | coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 | 复数:coaches | N/A(初中阶段无常见派生词) | 1. football coach 足球教练2. train with the coach 和教练一起训练 | 1. Our football coach is very strict but kind.(我们的足球教练很严格但很和蔼。)2. She trains with her coach every weekend.(她每 | 谐音“教(jiào)练”,直接关联“coach是教运动技巧的人” |
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