精品解析：河南省新乡市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

新乡市一中2024—2025学年上期初三年级第一次月考 英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听5段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What tickets will they book? A. The ship tickets. B. The train tickets. C. The plane tickets. 2. What place will Sam visit with his friends? A. The subway station. B. The science museum. C. The movie theater. 3. How much is the fridge today? A. 2,200 yuan. B. 2,300 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 4. What does Dave hear about Ms. Jones? A She is fair. B. She is nice. C. She is strict. 5. What did the boy give the girl as a present? A. A skirt. B. A book. C. A CD. 第二节 听几段对话或独白。选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Sally’s problem? A. She isn’t popular at school. B. She isn’t invited to the party. C. She forgot her friend’s birthday. 7. How does Sally feel now? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Upset. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color is the woman’s bag? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 9. Where did the woman lose it? A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. In the shopping mall. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12两个小题。 10. When did the girl get the toy? A. When she was five. B. When she was seven. C. When she was nine. 11. What did the girl receive? A. A toy lion. B. A toy bear. C. A toy panda. 12. How does the girl feel when she sees the toys? A. She feels sad. B. She feels happy. C. She feels excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。 13. How many students will cycle to Shanghai? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 14. What does the man do? A. A history teacher. B. A P. E. teacher. C. A geography teacher. 15. How long will it take them to cycle to Shanghai? A. About 6 days. B. About 16 days. C. About 26 days. 第三节 听一篇短文。找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 Jane Mike Linda Andy Katie 16. ________ 17.________ 18.________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Ivy and Bean Make the Rules Price: $14.99 Number of pages: 127 Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rules… Recommendation: I’d give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative. White Fur Flying Price: $15.99 Number of pages: 128 Storyline: Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs (大白熊犬)… Recommendation: I’d give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it. Stick Dog Price: $12. 99 Number of pages: 192 Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family… Recommendation: I’d give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes. Gingernap Price: $15. 99 Number of pages: 160 Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each other’s only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy… Recommendation: I’d give this book a 9. I’m interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion. 1. Which of the four novels is the thinnest? A. Ivy and Bean Make the Rules. B. White Fur Flying. C. Stick Dog. D. Gingersnap. 2. White Fur Flying _________. A. tells us about the life of four dogs B. is a historical fiction C. is a book about saving dogs D. shows us the camp life 3. If you read Stick Dog, you will _________. A. know how the homeless dogs steal food B. know what rules the two girls have made C. learn what happened to Jayna D. know something about saving dogs 4. Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay________ for the two books. A. $14. 99 B. $28. 98 C. $12. 99 D. $15. 99 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The characters of Stick Dog are creative. B. White Fur Flying tells us a funny story. C. The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap. D. The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best. B “Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. “Listen, and you’ll learn something.” Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak (低哑声). Simon’s mother looked at him. “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.” “Can I stay home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk. When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged (耸肩). By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand. “Mrs. Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?” “He never stops talking.” Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised. Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t even do that. In math class, he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class? A. To listen. B. To talk. C. To sit up. D. To stay awake. 7. What was the problem with Simon that day? A. He got a cough. B. He lost his voice. C. He was late for school. D. He lost interest in school. 8. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon? A. Because he grew a third eye. B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C. Because he talked with nobody. D. Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him. 9. Why could Simon do his homework that night? A. Because he already got his voice back. B. Because he learnt to use fingers in class. C. Because he was given easier homework. D. Because he paid much attention in class. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Are you listening? B. Are you talking? C. Is your voice OK? D. Is your school fun? C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 12. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 14. What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? D China was the first country in the world to use paper money. During the Northern Song Dynasty（960-1279）, traders came up with a paper replacement for the heavy copper（铜的）coins. _____16_____After being used more often in trading. it was gradually accepted as a form of payment. We've come a long way since the first paper banknote was printed. In fact, it's quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket right now. Why? _____17_____Is it possible that we might completely get rid of paper money one day? Some countries are moving closer to that possibility. ______18______However, the country's own government has warned people to hang on to some of their cash in case of a cyber-attack（网络攻击）or war. It is obvious that there are both advantages and disadvantages to going cashless. On the one hand, it's quite convenient, and there's no risk of losing your money if your wallet is stolen or lost. _____19_____ It's also harder to control your spending when you're paying with “invisible（隐形的）” money. _____20_____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Sweden, for instance, cash takes up just 1.3 percent of the country's GDP, as most people use bank cards. B. These early banknotes were called jiaozi. C. In the end, it's probably best to keep some cash at home-just in case. D. Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay. E. On the other hand, there is the possibility that hackers（黑客）could break into your bank account. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school. It was a ____21____ spring day, so we went to the garden after that. We noticed how sad Mark was. He said, “There is nothing ____22____ about me. Well, I am younger than my elder brother and older than my younger brother.” I knew he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same ____23____. We walked a little farther into the woods. Mark asked me if he could throw ____24____ into the small river to see which one would go the farthest. I ____25____ him. Mark was going to throw the biggest stone because he thought ____26____ would go the farthest. He picked up the largest stone he could find and threw it. Although it ____27____ a very big splash (飞溅的水), it didn’t go very far. Mark thought ____28____ a minute and said, “I am going to throw a little stone instead.” He ____29____ a little stone and threw it, but it didn’t go very far because it was too little. I thought this was a very good ____30____ to teach him. I said, “Why don’t you throw a medium-sized stone and see what will ____31____?” Mark chose a medium-sized stone ____32____ and threw it. He said, “Look, the middle-sized stone went the farthest.” I smiled, “You ____33____, Mark, you are like the middle-sized stone. In this situation, the little stone was too light, ____34____ the big stone was too heavy. Only the middle-sized stone was just right.” “You mean I am special?” “Yes Mark, everyone and everything is special and has a special ____35____, including you.” Mark was excited and hugged me happily. 21. A. cloudy B. happy C. busy D. nice 22. A. special B. interesting C. magic D. wonderful 23. A. education B. attention C. situation D. condition 24. A. fruits B. sticks C. leaves D. stones 25. A. looked after B. talked with C. agreed with D. thought about 26. A. it B. he C. that D. they 27. A. appeared B. received C. became D. made 28 A. in B. for C. at D. about 29. A. found B. bought C. carried D. developed 30. A. season B. method C. opportunity D. object 31. A. arrive B. continue C. achieve D. happen 32. A. completely B. carefully C. suddenly D. certainly 33. A. see B. look C. guess D. believe 34. A. so B. and C. while D. when 35. A. character B. agreement C. reason D. journey 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 letter write like carry though with someone friend quick lose Development in technology now ties us closer than before. We can call our ____36____ from a thousand kilometers away. We can talk with each other at the press of a button on WeChat. We can also text our friends. There are, of course, advantages to these modern ways of communicating. However, do we ever think about what we are ____37____? As someone who ____38____ writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance. ____39____ you might call letter writing old-fashioned (过时的), I believe we can write and send letters more often if we are available. To begin ____40____, there’s lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as letter ____41____. It’s more rushed. These days, we pay attention to getting things done in the ____42____ way. To save time, we often use shortened phrases. Handwritten letters, however, ____43____ much more warmth because we take the time. Writing letters allows us to express to ____44____ how much we care about him in a detailed way. When we receive a letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a ____45____ can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and pay attention to what we are writing, we allow ourselves to take a break from the stress of our lives. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, so many children have spent too much time playing games or watching Douyin. Do you think it is a good idea ____46____ prevent it? China has done exactly that. It is one of ____47____ largest gaming markets in the world as more than half a billion Chinese people play video games often. To protect the mental health of children, the country has made a curfew (宵禁令) for those under 18 recently. Young gamers, below 18 years old, have been prevented ____48____ playing games between 10 pm and 8 am. They are allowed to play for less than 90 minutes on weekdays and ____49____ more than 3 hours per day on weekends and holidays. Children between the ages of eight and sixteen can only spend 200 yuan on playing games, ____50____ gamers between the ages of sixteen and eighteen can spend 400 yuan every month. 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A：Hi, Harry! It’s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far? B：76.______51______. A：I see. What’s your plan for today? B：I’m going to the book store.77.______52______? A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School? B：Wait! 78.______53______? A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now. B：Did you meet her by coincidence? A：79.______54______.At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne. B：80.______55______? A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810. B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 科技发展日新月异，越来越多的学生沉迷于智能手机 (smartphones)，针对这一现象，你所在的学校将组织开展“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示词语用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 危害 花大量时间上网玩游戏、看视频，上课睡觉，不专心听讲，不按时完成作业 伤害眼睛，不利健康 网上的虚假和不良信息，可能会误导学生 建议 适度使用智能手机 多花时间与家人、朋友交流 …… Boys and girls, With the development of the Internet, more and more students have smartphones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新乡市一中2024—2025学年上期初三年级第一次月考 英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听5段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What tickets will they book? A. The ship tickets. B. The train tickets. C. The plane tickets. 2. What place will Sam visit with his friends? A. The subway station. B. The science museum. C. The movie theater. 3. How much is the fridge today? A. 2,200 yuan. B. 2,300 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 4. What does Dave hear about Ms. Jones? A. She is fair. B. She is nice. C. She is strict. 5. What did the boy give the girl as a present? A. A skirt. B. A book. C. A CD. 第二节 听几段对话或独白。选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Sally’s problem? A. She isn’t popular at school. B. She isn’t invited to the party. C. She forgot her friend’s birthday. 7. How does Sally feel now? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Upset. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color is the woman’s bag? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 9. Where did the woman lose it? A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. In the shopping mall. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12两个小题。 10. When did the girl get the toy? A. When she was five. B. When she was seven. C. When she was nine. 11. What did the girl receive? A. A toy lion. B. A toy bear. C. A toy panda. 12. How does the girl feel when she sees the toys? A. She feels sad. B. She feels happy. C. She feels excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。 13. How many students will cycle to Shanghai? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 14 What does the man do? A. A history teacher. B. A P. E. teacher. C. A geography teacher. 15. How long will it take them to cycle to Shanghai? A. About 6 days. B. About 16 days. C. About 26 days. 第三节 听一篇短文。找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 Jane Mike Linda Andy Katie 16. ________ 17.________ 18.________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Ivy and Bean Make the Rules Price: $14.99 Number of pages: 127 Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rules… Recommendation: I’d give this book a 10 because I love the characters They are funny and creative. White Fur Flying Price: $15.99 Number of pages: 128 Storyline: Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs (大白熊犬)… Recommendation: I’d give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it. Stick Dog Price: $12. 99 Number of pages: 192 Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family… Recommendation: I’d give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes. Gingernap Price: $15. 99 Number of pages: 160 Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each other’s only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy… Recommendation: I’d give this book a 9. I’m interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion. 1. Which of the four novels is the thinnest? A. Ivy and Bean Make the Rules. B. White Fur Flying. C. Stick Dog. D. Gingersnap. 2. White Fur Flying _________. A. tells us about the life of four dogs B. is a historical fiction C. is a book about saving dogs D. shows us the camp life 3. If you read Stick Dog, you will _________. A. know how the homeless dogs steal food B. know what rules the two girls have made C. learn what happened to Jayna D. know something about saving dogs 4. Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay________ for the two books. A. $14. 99 B. $28. 98 C. $12. 99 D. $15. 99 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The characters of Stick Dog are creative. B. White Fur Flying tells us a funny story. C The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap. D. The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本小说的名称，价格，小说总页数，故事情节以及推荐人对小说的评价和推荐的理由。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一本“Number of pages: 127 ”，第二本“ Number of pages: 128”，第三本“Number of pages: 192”，第四本“Number of pages: 160”可知，最薄的是第一本Ivy and Bean Make the Rules。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据White Fur Flying中的“Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs (大白熊犬)…”可知这本书是关于救助大白熊犬的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stick Dog中的“Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under…they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family…”可知从这本书中可以读到无家可归的狗怎样偷食物。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Stick Dog“Price: $12. 99”及Gingersnap“Price: $15. 99”可知买这两本书共需28.98美元。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ivy and Bean Make the Rules中“Recommendation: I’d give this book a 10 because I love the characters.”可知推荐人给这本书打十分，由此可推知推荐人最喜欢这本书。故选D B “Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. “Listen, and you’ll learn something.” Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak (低哑声). Simon’s mother looked at him. “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.” “Can I stay home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk. When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged (耸肩). By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand. “Mrs. Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?” “He never stops talking.” Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised. Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t even do that. In math class, he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class? A. To listen. B. To talk. C. To sit up. D. To stay awake. 7. What was the problem with Simon that day? A. He got a cough. B. He lost his voice. C. He was late for school. D. He lost interest in school. 8. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon? A. Because he grew a third eye. B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C. Because he talked with nobody. D. Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him. 9. Why could Simon do his homework that night? A. Because he already got his voice back. B. Because he learnt to use fingers in class. C. Because he was given easier homework. D. Because he paid much attention in class. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Are you listening? B. Are you talking? C. Is your voice OK? D. Is your school fun? 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Listen, and you’ll learn something.’ Mrs. Jacobs tried every day”可知Mrs. Jacobs希望Simon在课堂上听讲。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”可知那天Simon失去了声音。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said ‘Hello’ to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged.”可知老师问候他，他点头，朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视，他只是耸耸肩，大家都看着Simon是因为他不和任何人说话。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decided to try to pay attention.”可知Simon那天晚上会做作业是因为他把更多注意力放在了课堂上。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“‘Are you listening, Simon?’ Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.”结合全文内容可知，Simon一开始不听讲，后来失去声音开始听讲，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，用“Are you listening?”做标题最合适。故选A。 C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 12. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 14. What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物，故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，故选C。 D China was the first country in the world to use paper money. During the Northern Song Dynasty（960-1279）, traders came up with a paper replacement for the heavy copper（铜的）coins. _____16_____After being used more often in trading. it was gradually accepted as a form of payment. We've come a long way since the first paper banknote was printed. In fact, it's quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket right now. Why? _____17_____Is it possible that we might completely get rid of paper money one day? Some countries are moving closer to that possibility. ______18______However, the country's own government has warned people to hang on to some of their cash in case of a cyber-attack（网络攻击）or war. It is obvious that there are both advantages and disadvantages to going cashless. On the one hand, it's quite convenient, and there's no risk of losing your money if your wallet is stolen or lost. _____19_____ It's also harder to control your spending when you're paying with “invisible（隐形的）” money. _____20_____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Sweden, for instance, cash takes up just 1.3 percent of the country's GDP, as most people use bank cards. B. These early banknotes were called jiaozi. C. In the end, it's probably best to keep some cash at home-just in case. D. Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay. E. On the other hand, there is the possibility that hackers（黑客）could break into your bank account. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：中国是最早使用纸币的国家，但随着社会的发展，支付方式日益多样化，纸币最终会消失吗？ 【16题详解】 根据“During the Northern Song Dynasty（960-1279）, traders came up with a paper replacement for the heavy copper（铜的）coins”，可知，此空描述在古代时期有关货币的情况，结合选项，D选项“这些早期的纸币被称为交子”，故选B。 17题详解】 根据“Why”，可知，此空是回答其原因，结合选项，D选项“因为你有微信钱包和支付宝”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Some countries are moving closer to that possibility”可知，此空举例说明哪些国家，结合选项，A选项“以瑞典为例，由于大多数人使用银行卡，现金只占该国GDP的1.3%”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“On the one hand, it's quite convenient, and there's no risk of losing your money if your wallet is stolen or lost”，可知，此空介绍无现金的另一方面的好处，结合选项，E选项“另一方面，黑客也有可能闯入你的银行账户”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It is obvious that there are both advantages and disadvantages to going cashless. On the one hand”，可知，上文描述了无现金的好处及坏处，此处应该是一个总结的话语，结合选项，C选项“最后，最好还是在家里留些现金以防万一”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school. It was a ____21____ spring day, so we went to the garden after that. We noticed how sad Mark was. He said, “There is nothing ____22____ about me. Well, I am younger than my elder brother and older than my younger brother.” I knew he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same ____23____. We walked a little farther into the woods. Mark asked me if he could throw ____24____ into the small river to see which one would go the farthest. I ____25____ him. Mark was going to throw the biggest stone because he thought ____26____ would go the farthest. He picked up the largest stone he could find and threw it. Although it ____27____ a very big splash (飞溅的水), it didn’t go very far. Mark thought ____28____ a minute and said, “I am going to throw a little stone instead.” He ____29____ a little stone and threw it, but it didn’t go very far because it was too little. I thought this was a very good ____30____ to teach him. I said, “Why don’t you throw a medium-sized stone and see what will ____31____?” Mark chose a medium-sized stone ____32____ and threw it. He said, “Look, the middle-sized stone went the farthest.” I smiled, “You ____33____, Mark, you are like the middle-sized stone. In this situation, the little stone was too light, ____34____ the big stone was too heavy. Only the middle-sized stone was just right.” “You mean I am special?” “Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special and has a special ____35____, including you.” Mark was excited and hugged me happily. 21. A. cloudy B. happy C. busy D. nice 22. A. special B. interesting C. magic D. wonderful 23. A. education B. attention C. situation D. condition 24. A. fruits B. sticks C. leaves D. stones 25. A. looked after B. talked with C. agreed with D. thought about 26. A. it B. he C. that D. they 27. A. appeared B. received C. became D. made 28. A. in B. for C. at D. about 29. A. found B. bought C. carried D. developed 30. A. season B. method C. opportunity D. object 31. A. arrive B. continue C. achieve D. happen 32. A. completely B. carefully C. suddenly D. certainly 33. A. see B. look C. guess D. believe 34. A. so B. and C. while D. when 35. A. character B. agreement C. reason D. journey 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个美好的春日带孙子Mark去花园，发现Mark因觉得自己作为中间的孩子不受重视而难过，于是通过让Mark扔不同大小的石头到河里的经历，开导Mark每个人都是特别的。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个美好的春日，所以之后我们去了花园。 cloudy多云的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；nice美好的。根据“so we went to the garden after that”可知，天气很好，才会去花园，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我没有什么特别的。 special特别的；interesting有趣的；magic神奇的；wonderful精彩的。根据“You mean I am special?”可知，此处Mark觉得自己不特别，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道他觉得自己作为中间的儿子，没有得到同样的关注。 education教育；attention关注；situation情况；condition条件。结合语境可知，作为中间的孩子，可能觉得父母的关注不如哥哥和弟弟，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Mark问我他能不能把石头扔进小河里，看看哪一块能飞得最远。 fruits水果；sticks树枝；leaves树叶；stones石头。根据“Mark was going to throw the biggest stone”可知，是扔石头，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我同意了他。 looked after照顾；talked with和……交谈；agreed with同意；thought about考虑。根据后文Mark开始扔石头，可知“我”同意了他的请求，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Mark打算扔最大的石头，因为他认为它会飞得最远。 it它；he他；that那个；they他们。此处指代前面的“the biggest stone”，是单数，用代词it。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然它溅起了很大的水花，但并没有飞得很远。 appeared出现；received收到；became成为；made制造。“make a splash”是固定搭配，意为“溅起水花”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：Mark想了一会儿说：“我打算换一块小石头扔。” in在里面；for后接一段时间；at在（某时间或时刻）；about关于。“for a minute”表示“一会儿”，符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他找到一块小石头扔了出去，但它没飞多远，因为它太小了。 found找到；bought买；carried携带；developed发展。根据“a little stone”可知是找到一块小石头，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个教他道理的好机会。 season季节；method方法；opportunity机会；object物体。根据“to teach him”可知这是一个教育Mark的好机会，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你为什么不扔一块中等大小的石头，看看会发生什么？ arrive到达；continue继续；achieve实现；happen发生。根据“Why don’t you throw a medium-sized stone and see what will”可知是扔一块中等大小的石头看看会发生什么，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Mark仔细地选了一块中等大小的石头扔了出去。 completely完全地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“Mark chose a medium-sized stone”可知Mark应该是仔细地挑选石头，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你看，Mark，你就像这块中等大小的石头。 see看；look看（强调动作）；guess猜；believe相信。此处指看到的结果，用see，符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，小石头太轻了，而大石头太重了。 so所以；and和；while然而（表对比）；when当。此处是小石头和大石头对比，while符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：是的，Mark，每个人和每件事都是特别的，都有特殊的品格，包括你。 character品格，特性；agreement同意；reason原因；journey旅程。根据“everyone and everything is special and has a special”可知每个人都有特殊的品格，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 letter write like carry though with someone friend quick lose Development in technology now ties us closer than before. We can call our ____36____ from a thousand kilometers away. We can talk with each other at the press of a button on WeChat. We can also text our friends. There are, of course, advantages to these modern ways of communicating. However, do we ever think about what we are ____37____? As someone who ____38____ writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance. ____39____ you might call letter writing old-fashioned (过时的), I believe we can write and send letters more often if we are available. To begin ____40____, there’s lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as letter ____41____. It’s more rushed. These days, we pay attention to getting things done in the ____42____ way. To save time, we often use shortened phrases. Handwritten letters, however, ____43____ much more warmth because we take the time. Writing letters allows us to express to ____44____ how much we care about him in a detailed way. When we receive a letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a ____45____ can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and pay attention to what we are writing, we allow ourselves to take a break from the stress of our lives. 【答案】36. friends 37. losing 38. likes 39. Though 40. with 41. writing 42. quickest 43. carry 44. someone 45. letter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了尽管现代通讯方式有优势，但手写书信仍有其独特价值，能传递更多温暖与爱，还能让人从生活压力中得到放松。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以从一千公里外给我们的朋友打电话。根据“We can call our...”以及“We can also text our friends.”可知，our后接名词，结合语境，是给朋友打电话，friend是可数名词，因此用friend的复数形式friends“朋友”。故填friends。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我们有没有想过我们正在失去什么？根据“do we ever think about what we are...?”以及备选词汇可知，are后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，lose的现在分词是losing，因此用losing“失去”。故填losing。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一个喜欢写信和收信的人，我经常为现在很少有人给写信一个公平的机会而感到难过。根据“As someone who ... writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that ...”以及备选词汇可知，who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes，因此用likes“喜欢”。故填likes。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管你可能会说写信过时了，但我相信如果我们有空，我们可以更频繁地写信和寄信。根据“... you might call letter writing old-fashioned (过时的), I believe we can ...”以及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个连词，though引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，因此用Though“尽管”。故填Though。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，一封手写信里充满了爱。根据“To begin ...”以及备选词汇可知，to begin with是固定短语，意为“首先”。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：这就是为什么发短信或打电话感觉不如写信特别。根据“This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as letter ...”以及备选词汇可知，letter writing“写信”，此处应用动名词形式，因此用writing“写”。故填writing。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，我们注重以最快的方式把事情做完。根据“in the ... way.”以及“To save time”可知，way是名词，前用形容词修饰，形容词前有the，应用最高级，quick的最高级是quickest“最快的”。故填quickest。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，手写的信传递更多的温暖，因为我们花了时间。根据“Handwritten letters, however, ... much more warmth because we take the time. ”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Handwritten letters是复数，谓语动词用原形，carry“传递，携带”符合语境。故填carry。 【44题详解】 句意：写信让我们能够详细地向某人表达我们有多关心他。根据“Writing letters allows us to express to ... how much we care about him in a detailed way.”可知，此处需要一个名词或代词作express to的宾语，someone“某人”符合语境。故填someone。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，写一封信的过程也能让我们感到快乐。根据“the process of writing a ...”可知，a后接可数名词单数，letter“信”符合语境。故填letter。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, so many children have spent too much time playing games or watching Douyin. Do you think it is a good idea ____46____ prevent it? China has done exactly that. It is one of ____47____ largest gaming markets in the world as more than half a billion Chinese people play video games often. To protect the mental health of children, the country has made a curfew (宵禁令) for those under 18 recently. Young gamers, below 18 years old, have been prevented ____48____ playing games between 10 pm and 8 am. They are allowed to play for less than 90 minutes on weekdays and ____49____ more than 3 hours per day on weekends and holidays. Children between the ages of eight and sixteen can only spend 200 yuan on playing games, ____50____ gamers between the ages of sixteen and eighteen can spend 400 yuan every month. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. from 49. no 50. while 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对沉溺于电子游戏的未成年人的一项宵禁令，告诫未成年人经常玩电子游戏对身体有害，应该远离电子游戏。 【46题详解】 句意：你认为预防它是个好主意吗？it’s +名词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应该是动词不定式结构。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的游戏市场之一，超过5亿中国人经常玩电子游戏。此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”，形容词最高级largest前应用the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：18岁以下的年轻玩家被禁止在晚上10点到早上8点之间玩游戏。根据“have been prevented...playing games”可知，此处考查be prevented from doing sth.“被阻止做某事”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：他们被允许在工作日玩不到90分钟，在周末和节假日每天不超过3小时。结合文章语境可知，此处是指限制青少年玩电子游戏的时间，周末和节假日每天不超过3小时。no more than“不超过”。故填no。 【50题详解】 句意：8至16岁的游戏参与者玩游戏只能花200元，而16至18岁的游戏参与者每月玩游戏可以花400元。前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故填while。 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A：Hi, Harry! It’s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far? B：76.______51______. A：I see. What’s your plan for today? B：I’m going to the book store.77.______52______? A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School? B：Wait! 78.______53______? A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now. B：Did you meet her by coincidence? A：79.______54______.At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne. B：80.______55______? A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810. B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime. 【答案】51. I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/… I’ve been abroad 52. Will you join me/go with me Would you like to join me/go with me What about joining me/going with me Why not join me/go with me 53. The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek The(tall) girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/… You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing You mean my old deskmate (You mean ) Anne 54. Yes(, I did) 55. Did you get her phone number Did you ask her for the telephone number 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是Harry和A的一段对话。A问Harry去过哪里，并问她今天的计划是什么。Harry回答了A的问题并告诉他（她）今天打算去书店，问他（她）要不要和自己一起去，A说自己昨天已经去过了。然后A问Harry还记不记得初中时的老朋友安妮，说自己见到她了，她变化不大，现在也住在这个城市，并告诉了Harry安妮的电话号码。Harry记了下来，说自己会给安妮打电话。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文Where have you been so far?可知，A询问Harry去过哪里，所以此处Harry应该回答去过哪里，本题属于开放性试题，只要表述合理，无语法、拼写错误即可，比如可以回答说：我去过我的家乡/去过欧洲…或者说：我出过国等，故答案可以为：I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/…I’ve been abroad. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文I’m going to the book store.可知Harry打算去书店，结合下文Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday.可知A是说自己昨天去过了，所以此处应是Harry问A愿不愿意和自己一起去。故答案可以为：Will you join me/go with me. Would you like to join me/go with me. What about joining me/going with me. Why not join me/go with me. 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文Wait!可知，Harry有问题要问A，联系上文Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?可知应该是关于Anne的问题。再结合下文Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much.是的，就是。她没有太多的改变。可知此处应是询问关于Anne的长相、外貌或特征的，本题属于开放性试题，只要表述合理，无语法、拼写错误即可，故答案可以为：The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek. The(tall) girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/… You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing. You mean my old deskmate. (You mean ) Anne. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文Did you meet her by coincidence?以及下文At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne.可知，A确实是遇到了Anne，所以应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes(, I did). 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.可知，此处是Harry询问和电话号码有关的问题，故答案可以为：Did you get her phone number./Did you ask her for the telephone number. 【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如，第1小题，根据上文Where have you been so far?可知，A询问Harry去过哪里，所以此处Harry应该回答去过哪里，比如可以回答说：我去过我的家乡/去过欧洲…或者说：我出过国等，故答案可以为：I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/…I’ve been abroad.第5小题，根据下文Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.可知，此处是Harry询问和电话号码有关的问题，故答案可以为：Did you get her phone number./Did you ask her for the telephone number. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 科技发展日新月异，越来越多的学生沉迷于智能手机 (smartphones)，针对这一现象，你所在的学校将组织开展“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示词语用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 危害 花大量时间上网玩游戏、看视频，上课睡觉，不专心听讲，不按时完成作业 伤害眼睛，不利健康 网上的虚假和不良信息，可能会误导学生 建议 适度使用智能手机 多花时间与家人、朋友交流 …… Boys and girls, With the development of the Internet, more and more students have smartphones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, With the development of the Internet, more and more students have smartphones. Many students spend a lot of time playing games and watching videos. As a result, they are so sleepy in class that they can’t listen to the teachers carefully at all. Some students don’t finish their homework on time because of smartphones. Playing on the smartphone for a long time is very bad for our eyes and health. Some false and bad information online may mislead young people. Let’s use our phones properly. Switch them off when we study. Spend more time talking with parents, friends and teachers. Read books, play sports and enjoy the real world. Say “No” to phone addiction and live a healthy school life! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明手机给我们带来的危害； 第二步，提出远离手机的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ②as a result结果 ③switch off关闭 [高分句型] ①As a result, they are so sleepy in class that they can’t listen to the teachers carefully at all. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②Switch them off when we study. (祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $