非谓语动词语法填空专项及续写“腿和脚”动作篇素材仿写 专练-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2026高考一轮复习 A 单句填空 — 非谓语动词 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 考向1 区分谓语与非谓语 1.① (take) according to the instructions, the medicine has few side effects. ② (take) the medicine according to the instructions, you’ ll recover soon. ③If it (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will have few side effects. 2. A lot of digital publishing products ________________ ( associate) with Rongbao, the panda mascot of the 31st International University Sports Federation (FISU) World University Games Summer, were demonstrated on July 25, 2023. 3. Before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile, (say), " Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day. " 4. A video series named Escape from the British Museum (release) on Wednesday with its trailer(预告片) (spark)a lot of discussion on China's social media. 考向2 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语 5. He delayed (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment. 6. We paid for breakfast by (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes. 7. While most people are used to (eat) breakfast, the quality of their meals is in question. 8. For many students, especially those from rural areas, (admit) to a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future. 9. Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt (challenge) by the naughty students. 考向3 非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语 10. As one of a series of activities ( mark) the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and New Zealand, the book exhibition included 217 pieces of artwork that have been collected from 40 cities in China. 11. Many people think any government's work should be evaluated (base) on people's happiness level rather than economic growth. 12. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars. 13. At work it is EQ that gets you (promote) quickly though IQ is also the key to success. 14. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not (move), and asked myself what I was going to do next. 15. Su embroidery (Su Xiu) is the most celebrated of the four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery, (generate) in Suzhou and surrounding towns of Jiangsu Province. 16. When the news that people who have pre-ordered Huawei's Mate 60Pro could pick up their new phones on September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered a buying spree among Chinese consumers, with long queues (appear) at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities. 17. For many swimmers, the downside of swimming seems manageable when (compare) to the health benefits. 18. We know that spending time in nature can reduce stress, but until now we are uncertain how much time is enough, how often (do) it or even what kind of nature experience will benefit us. 19. Every autumn when vegetables are ready for them (eat),children will pick large orange pumpkins, cut faces in them and put lights inside. 20. As the economy developed, autos took the place of bikes on the roads, (create) heavy pollution and traffic jams. 21. So why did Xuan paper become such a hit with the literati and artists? (feature) a smooth surface, pure texture and high tensile(张力的) strength, it can be preserved for a long time. 22. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only (find) that all the hotels were booked. 23. (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 考向4 非谓语动词在固定结构中的应用 24. It is not necessary (bargain) on this small amount. 25. The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about (begin). 26. If you find something you love doing outside the office, you' ll be less likely (bring) your work home. 27. The Lion Rock Mountain not only stands as one of the most famous scenic spots in Hong Kong, but has become a spiritual symbol representing the persistent efforts of ordinary Hong Kong people (live) a better life. 28. Wherever you are in your life or career, it’ s important to stop occasionally ( evaluate) whether your communication methods have been holding you back. 29. I think back to the hours I spent in my childhood bedroom (read) about young women who faced lives that were unusually difficult. 考向5 形容词化的分词的用法 30. As a (devote) daughter, Mulan dressed herself up as a man to serve in the army in place of her father. 31. (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 32. Thanks to (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy" duplicating(复制)" the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics. B 创新语篇练 名师原创题 [非谓语动词对点练|长信宫灯] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is an invaluable treasure, which 33. (consider) as" the first lamp of China". The gold-plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid(女仆) on her knees 34. (hold) a lamp.The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, 35. (cover) by her sleeve, carries the lamp shade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can 36. (adjust) with a handle which controls two moveable shades. Amazingly, the lamp makes use of the siphon principle(虹吸原理), with the ash 37. (flow) through the maid's right arm into her body where the water is stored. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the indoor air from38. ( pollute) by the lamp. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can be taken apart, and is easy 39. (clean).The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern, 40. (inspire)by the Changxin Palace Lamp, uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition(沉积物), which is a perfect combination of green initiatives and the Olympic spirit. The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China's glorious past, 41. (display) the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's remarkable achievements in science and technology 2,000years ago. The sculpture, vivid and elegant work, still 42. (shine) now. C 题型训练 （一）阅读理解 [砖块新用途]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bricks are one of the oldest known building materials, dating back thousands of years. But researchers at Washington University in St.Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a pseudo-battery —— allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light an LED light bulb and cost only about $ 3 to make. " I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive,things that are affordable and things that we kind of take for granted, "said Julio D’ Arcy, an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project. The brick battery relies on the reddish pigment(颜料) known as iron oxide, or rust, which gives red bricks their color. The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These microscopic fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks and conduct electricity. " What we' re trying to do is make specialized plastics that are only used on the nanoscale —— where we use very little of the plastic, and we can actually insert that plastic into construction materials, " said D’ Arcy. The study is in the journal Nature Communications. In the future, D’ Arcy says, a brick wall could potentially serve a double purpose: providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources, such as solar energy. The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low — about 1 percent of a lithium battery. But the team is now testing ways to improve the bricks’ performance because it looks like you can teach an old brick new tricks. 1. What appeals to Julio D’ Arcy listing bricks as the subjects? A. Their low expense. B. Their common existence. C. Their additional value. D. Their internal composition. 2. What is the last step of making a brick conduct electricity? A. Pump the brick with gases. B. Color the brick red. C. Produce microscopic fibers. D. Cover its inner room with microscopic fibers. 3. What will the future bricks be like according to the passage? A. Construction materials possessing low energy storage capacity. B. Construction materials generating renewable energy resources. C. Construction materials used for electricity storage. D. Construction materials with built-in common plastic. 4. Which word can best describe the author's attitude to the technology 2026高考一轮复习 A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Conservative. D. Controversial. 7 / 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 续写之“腿”“脚”动作篇 一、填入适当单词、短语或汉语意思。 1.腿部动作 ①one’ s legs 双腿颤抖 ② one’ s legs 盘腿 ③ one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 2.脚上动作 ① one’ s feet 站起来 ② one’ s feet 跳起来 ③ one’ s feet 跺脚 ④ one’ s pace 加快脚步 3."腿脚"并用 ①make one's way ② up and down 踱来踱去 ③ out of the bed 挣扎着从床上爬起来 ④ one's feet firmly to the ground/ spot 站在原地 二、借助以上表达方式补全以下各句。 1.珍妮两腿发抖慢慢地走到讲台，心都快跳出来了。 Jenny walked slowly to the front, with and her heart jumping nearly out of her chest. 2.他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 With a sinking heart, he back home,tired out. 3. Kevin盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。 Kevin and rested her chin on one fist，as if lost in deep thought. 4.当她看到海伦站起来时，惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 Then her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen . 5.他一跃而起，冲出了客厅。 He and rushed out of the living room. 6.她牢牢地站在原地，一动也不动。 She and refused to move. 7.她在厨房踱来踱去，然后离开了。 She in the kitchen, and then left. 三、按要求完成以下各题。 1.用恰当的动词(短语)补全下面描写动作的片段。 ①爱丽丝跳了起来，因为她突然想到她从来没见过这样的兔子。她好奇地穿过田野，追赶那只兔子。 Alice , for it flashed through her mind that she had never seen such a rabbit before, and burning with curiosity, she the field it. ②Abel 跑得飞快。小偷往前冲，试图翻过墙。但 Abel抓住他，把他拉下来拖了回去。 Abel ran quickly. The thief had ，trying to the wall. But Abel him and him back. 2.根据所给情节，用一句话续写，描写他等待妻子做手术的肢体和神态动作。注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理性。 His wife was being operated in the surgery room. ① .(踱来踱去，皱着眉头) ② .(踱来踱去，脸色苍白，手抖) 四、语段写作。 请根据提示语尝试续写一个父亲跑着回家，疲惫不堪地摔倒在地，但坚持回到家中的情节。侧重描写这个父亲的肢体动作。词数80 左右。 2026高考一轮复习 The father was running breathlessly along the path, thinking of his daughter Cathy who was waiting for him at home. 9 / 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读理解 （一） Graduate Schemes Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme We help U. K.-based clients to invest locally and trade globally,and advise them on ways in which they can manage risk. To apply for our scheme, you need a 2:1 degree or above in any discipline from any university. Location: Our graduate schemes are available in various cities around the U. K. , including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol. WHAT YOU’ LL BE DOING ◆Attending client meetings to understand their needs and offering solutions to support them. ◆Managing the risk exposure and assessing investment opportunities. Risk Management Graduate Scheme If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its customers from different threats, you' ll be fit for our Risk Management teams. What you need is just a 2:2 degree or above. Location: The first placement will be in Bristol, followed by three placements in London. WHAT YOU’ LL BE DOING ◆Developing your understanding of credit risks, risk analysis and financial modeling. ◆ Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes. Finance Graduate Scheme Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business. And，once they understand how a business works, they can develop strategies that help transform it, within a fast changing industry. Accounting and finance graduates are qualified for this scheme. Location: London. WHAT YOU’ LL BE DOING ◆Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs. ◆Reviewing our practices and suggesting ways in which we can improve them. Manufacturing Graduate Scheme We' re the second latest fresh food manufacturer in the U. K. We' re unique in the way we source and make most of our fresh food. To join us, it's crucial that you have a driving license. Besides, you must have a passion for food quality and food safety. Those who have a minimum 2:2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred. Location: London. WHAT YOU’ LL BE DOING ◆Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites. ◆Going on the placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations. 21. If you want to stay in Birmingham, you can choose . A. Finance Graduate Scheme B. Manufacturing Graduate Scheme C. Risk Management Graduate Scheme D. Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme 22. After finishing Risk Management Graduate Scheme, what can you do? A. Create investment opportunities. B. Master more about retail operations. C. Formulate the risk management system. D. Use AI to make risk management processes easier. 23. What is a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme? A. A 2:1 degree. B. A driving license. C. A Mandarin certificate. D. A food production license. （二） There are at least two types of escalator(自动扶梯) takers: walkers and standers. Walkers think that escalators exist to quicken their pace, while standers typically see them as moving rest stops. Walkers think standers prevent them from moving quickly, while standers see walkers as impatient passers-by who rudely cut them off. The truth is, though, that the general purpose of escalators is to direct and ease the flow of pedestrian traffic, not to speed our pace up or to enable laziness or inactivity. So the question whether it's the walkers or the standers who are in the right actually is not just a subjective matter of preference. Science can weigh in. A 2013 study showed that 74.9 percent of pedestrians choose to stand on the escalator instead of walking. This is important because we need to consider the way that most people are choosing to move naturally when weighing efficiency. Moreover, studies have also shown that someone standing needs,on average, a little over three square feet of space to feel psychologically comfortable, whereas a walking pedestrian needs more than eight square feet. What this means is that, from a strictly psychological point of view, an escalator can comfortably hold more than twice the number of standing pedestrians as walking pedestrians. Finally, planners for London's public transit system recently found that by starting a" standing only" policy on their escalators, they were able to get a2 7 percent increase in the hourly capacity(容量). These results were compared against a model where both walkers and standers were given lanes on which they can move according to their preference. This might sound contrary to common sense for the very reason that walkers can move faster on the escalator than standers, so allowing at least some people to walk might seem to make sense. But of course, not all walkers move at the same pace, and this inconsistency causes traffic to build up in disorderly ways, which slows everyone down. However,when you have the escalator alone to yourself, walking is certainly more efficient in this case. When others are present, though, it's best for everyone if you just stand and be patient. 32. Paragraph 1 is mainly about . A. the functions of escalators B. different ways to take escalators C. impatient people on escalators D. people's dissatisfaction with escalators 33. What does the underlined word" This" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Knowing the major preference. B. Making a right choice. C. Weighing efficiency. D. Counting numbers. 34. What does the author think of the" standing only" policy? A. Unreasonable. B. Significant. C. Impractical. D. Controversial. 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To prove the convenience of escalators. B. To show how escalators ease pedestrian traffic. C. To tell the difference between standers and walkers. D. To explain why we should stand on the escalator. （三）完形 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouse's heartbreak after the extremely sad 11-year-old boy wrote a letter to his dead parrot. The postman then wrote a(n) 41. on social media in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie. Alfie was 42. with ADHD(儿童多动症) three years ago. He was heartbroken when his parrot 43. . He wrote a letter 44. to his parrot and then he 45. it in his nearest postbox. Billy found the letter on his collection round and shared it with his 46. , Graham, after reading the address.The two postmen decided to share the 47. on the Internet to find Alfie and get the islanders to come together and 48. him. After 49. Alfie’ s mum, Mrs Springate, Billy set up a fundraising page in the 50. of raising enough money to replace the youngster's pet bird. Soon a local man, Stephen Platt，asked if Alfie would like to have his late mother's parrot, Stanley. Mr Platt,51. the cage with Stanley, met Alfie in person earlier this month. Alfie understood that the 52. was given to him but he didn't quite understand why. He was just really grateful that he had got another friend. Mrs Springate said, "I want to say a 53. ‘thank you’,although that doesn't seem like enough to show our 54. . We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen. It's more heart-warming than anything else. There are some really 55. people on this island. " 41. A. ending B. abstract C. appeal D. novel 42. A. infected B. diagnosed C.compared D. filled 43. A. passed away B. went around C. set out D. died off 44. A. led B. addressed C. contributed D. carried 45. A. posted B. threw C. hid D. flew 46. A. wife B. doctor C. teacher D. colleague 47. A. place B. letter C. information D. family 48. A. conquer B. protect C. support D. ignore 49. A. contacting B. knowing C. introducing D. employing 50. A. time B. charge C. course D. hope 51. A. mailing B. bringing C. opening D. making 52. A. bird B. attention C. carrot D. story 53. A. little B. sincere C. generous D. necessary 54. A. mood B. concern C. attitude D. appreciation 55. A. helpless B. smart C. kind D. selfish （四） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Waking up at 7 am in the morning, 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up，56. (water) flowers in the courtyard and then opens the door of her Jun porcelain production studio. Life in her hometown of Shenhou is much slower and 57. (happy) for Fan, who used to work as a Jun porcelain saleswoman in Beijing. Jun porcelain was one of 58. top five Chinese porcelain styles in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It is famous for its change of colors when 59. ( heat ) in kilns (窑). Now the Jun porcelain production technique 60. ( list ) as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). Shenhou is where Jun porcelain originated. In recent years,a series of measures has been carried out in Shenhou 61. ( promote)Jun porcelain production." There are a lot of tourists going to Shenhou every day. I have the confidence that Jun porcelain will gain greater 62. ( popular) in the future," Fan said. Shenhou is not the only town in Henan that benefits63. the combination of tourism and local culture. About 440 kilometers away from Shenhou，Tianpudawan，Xinxian County，most of 64. buildings are in the ancient Chinese style, is also harnessing its cultural heritage to develop tourism. "I Earn 65. ( rough ) 10,000 yuan per month, which is about the same as in the past when I worked in the shipbuilding company in South Korea,"a local villager said. （五） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Emotions If someone has ever told you to"open up more"or"show some emotions", you may wonder what they really mean. It's easy for us to get caught up in our own little world and hide what we're feeling from other people.36. . But if you can open up more to others,you'll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level. 37. . Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you. Whenever you feel something, take a second to sit with what you' re feeling. Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally. Name your emotions as they come to you. Giving your feeling a name makes it easier to understand. Once you' re comfortable with a feeling, give the emotion a name. Are you anxious about something? If you don't feel anything particularly moving, are you bored or content?This process will make you more self-aware. 38. . Maintain a journal for your feelings. One way to help you open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal. 39. . Every day, write down a paragraph or two about your day and how it makes you feel. This will help you track your feelings over time and put you more in tune with yourself. Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others. Do things you enjoy with people you love to share positive emotions. Dedicate one night a week to going out and grabbing dinner with your family. 40. , or go on a 20-minute walk every day. Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel are a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about. A. Push yourself to share every day B. Take a minute to process emotions C. Take a cooking class with your partner D. Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E. It will also help you express what you' re feeling F. Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G. Sometimes, we don't even realize we' re being guarded or hiding our feelings （六） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。 Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places One of those is an old turnpike(收费公路) 41. for decades. My dad loves history,and he learned it was open to the public. 42. , when I was 14,we took a bike trip to 43. this road! My dad chose a 16-mile 44. of the road for us to ride.Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long! To 45. , we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the car and set off. As we approached the tunnel，I felt 46. as it was absolutely black inside! But Dad encouraged me. He said he would be beside me. He reminded me to stay 47. and keep my light on! When we 48. the tunnel, the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined my flashlight around and saw walls 49. in graffiti(涂鸦). And I felt like I was being50. ! I was pretty scared, but 51. on following Dad helped me relax. After riding halfway through，I could see light coming from the other end, motivating me to keep going. And I was so delighted to ride out into the bright afternoon! Whenever going through 52. in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my 53. , as well as gives me 54. to keep riding through life's 55. tunnels. 41. A. designed B. destroyed C. abandoned D. locked 42. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 43. A. explore B. construct C. protect D. repair 44. A. tunnel B. section C. block D. course 45. A. participate B. register C. cooperate D. prepare 46. A. excited B. nervous C. annoyed D. exhausted 47. A. silent B. curious C. cautious D. positive 48. A. approached B. observed C. constructed D. entered 49. A. covered B. buried C. absorbed D. dressed 50. A. forced B. watched C. abused D. judged 51. A. depending B. surviving C. calling D. focusing 52. A. accidents B. hardships C. regulations D. incidents 53. A.chest B.trip C.work D.heart 54. A.courage B.pride C.excitement D.enthusiasm 55. A.difficult B.distant C.dark D.long 答案： A 单句填空 — 非谓语动词 考向1 区分谓语与非谓语 1、 ①Taken 分析句子结构可知，逗号后的内容为完整的句子，且逗号前后无连词连接，由此可知，空格处应该填非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语 the medicine 与 take 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词 Taken。 ②Taking 和第一个小题一样，该空格处也应用非谓语动词作状语，但不同点在于该句的主语 you 与 take 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词 Taking。 ③is taken if引导条件状语从句，从句中有主语 it，故空格处所填词作从句的谓语。另外，if引导 的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，故从句应用一般现在时，且it 与 take之间是动宾关系，故空处应填 is taken。 2、 associated 分析句子结构可知,A lot of digital publishingproducts是句子的主语, were demonstrated 是句子的谓语,故空格处应填非谓语动词；由于 associate 与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词 associated。 3、 said 分析句子结构可知，连词 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，故空格处应该填 said。 4、 was released; sparking 分析句子结构可知,第一空处在句中作谓语,A video series 是句子的主语,主语和 release 之间存在被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was released;第二空处在 with 复合结构中作宾语补足语，宾语 trailer和 spark 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填现在分词 sparking。 release"公开,发布",spark"引发,触发"。 知识积累 " with+宾语+宾语补足语"是英语中一种常见的结构，其中宾语通常是名词、代词或名词性短语等，而宾语补足语则通常是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。需要注意的是，在使用该结构时，宾语补足语通常要与宾语在逻辑上保持一致，即宾语补足语通常要与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系等。如： With his heart beating wildly, Tom unwrapped his present box. (his heart 和 beat 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系) Tom unwrapped his present box with a greeting card attached. (a greeting card 和 attach 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系) 考向2 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语 5、 telling delay后跟非谓语动词作宾语时，宾语只能用动名词形式。 拓展 类似用法的词或短语还有: finish 完成; feel like想要; appreciate 感激; imagine想象; consider考虑;escape 避开; avoid 避免; resist 抵制; mind 介意;suggest 建议。 6、 scanning 句意：我们通过扫描煎饼店窗户上的二维码支付了早餐费。动词在介词 by后作宾语时，应用动名词形式。注意此处要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。 7 、eating 句意：虽然大部分人习惯了吃早餐，但是他们的饭菜质量令人怀疑。 be used to doing sth. "习惯做某事" ,是固定搭配。注意: used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事"。 8、 being admitted 分析句子结构可知, " (admit) to a good university"在句中作主语,且此处表示"被一所好大学录取",所以填 being admitted。 易错 过去分词不能在句中作主语，因此，表示被动关系时用动名词的被动式 being done。 9、 challenged 分析句子结构可知,空处在系动词 feel后作表语， challenge 与主语 he构成动宾关系，表示"感觉受到挑战" ,应填 challenged。 考向3 非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语 10、 marking 分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰 activities, mark 和 activities之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词 marking。 11、 based 在 think 之后的宾语从句中, any government's work为从句的主语, should be evaluated 为谓语, " (base) on people's happiness level rather than economic growth"作方式状语。由短语 base sth. on/ upon sth.可知,此处 base与 any government's work 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词。 12、 using 句意：像古代的水手一样，鸟可以利用太阳和星星来找到它们的路。句子的主语 birds 与 use 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 using。注意：不要把此处的 way理解为"方法",根据 the way to do sth.这一固定搭配而误填to use。 13、 promoted 空格处在 get 的复合宾语结构中作宾语补足语，promote 与 you 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词 promoted。 14、 moving 句意：当灯变绿时，我站了一会儿没有动，然后问自己接下来要做什么。" not (move)"在句中作伴随状语，且move与句子主语Ⅰ构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词 moving。 15、 generated 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，且和空格处之间无连词连接，故空格处为非谓语。generate意为"产生,引起",是及物动词,和 Su embroidery 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句 which was generated in Suzhou and surrounding towns of Jiangsu Province。 注意 celebrated 为形容词, 表示"著名的"。 16、 appearing 此处考查" with +宾语+宾语补足语"结构,appear"出现"为不及物动词, long queues 和 appear 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 17、 compared 句子的主语 the downside of swimming与compare之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词compared。 18、 to do 句意：我们知道花时间到大自然中去可以减少压力，但直到现在，我们都不确定(在大自然中待)多少时间是足够的，以及多久去一次，或者甚至什么样的大自然体验会对我们有益。"特殊疑问词或短语+to do"的固定结构，相当于一个名词性短语。 19 、to eat 表明主语性质特征类的形容词如 good, bad, easy,ready等后常用不定式作状语,构成" be + adj.( + for sb.) +to do"结构。 20、 creating 空格处与前面句子之间没有连词连接，应填非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语 autos 与 create 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词 creating。 21、 Featuring 句意：那么，为什么宣纸会如此受文人墨客的青睐?由于具有光滑的表面、纯粹的质地和高抗拉强度，它能够长期保存。句子的主语 it 指代 Xuan paper,和动词 feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 Featuring，现在分词作原因状语。 22、 to find 句意：因为天色渐晚，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现所有的旅馆都被预订了。根据句意可知，空格处表示出乎意料的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。 Having worked 句意:工作了两天之后, Steve 设法按时完成了他的报告。句中的 work与主语 Steve 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。根据句意判断，非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式 Having worked。 考向4 非谓语动词在固定结构中的应用 24、 to bargain 句意：没有必要就这么小的数额讨价还价。句中 It 作形式主语，空格处应用不定式作真正的主语，构成" It's + adj. + to do sth. "结构。 25、 to begin 句意：当我进来时，大厅里很黑。演出马上就要开始了。结合句意判断，此处考查固定搭配 be about to do sth."即将做某事"，所以空格处填 to begin。考生极容易误认为空格处位于 about 之后,而错填动名词 beginning 作宾语。 26、 to bring be likely to do sth.为固定结构,意为"可能做某事",所以空处应填 to bring。 归纳总结 常见的含有动词不定式的固定结构还有：make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事; can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事; be+ adj. + enough to do sth.足够……做某事; sb./ sth. be said/ reported to do sth. 据说/据报道……; there is no need to do sth.做某事是没有必要的; It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 27、 to live 句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一，而且已成为一种代表香港普通市民为过上更美好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰 efforts。effort 后常用动词不定式作定语，故填to live。 有些名词后常跟不定式作定语，如 effort， time，way, chance, right, reason, attempt, ability, promise, decision等。 28、to evaluate 句意：无论你处于生活或职业生涯的哪个阶段，偶尔停下来评估一下你的沟通方式是否阻碍了你的发展是很重要的。stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做另一件事",而 stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"。根据句意可知,应用 stop to do sth.。 29、reading 句意：我回想起儿时在卧室里读到的关于年轻女性面临异常艰难生活的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语 spend some time(in) doing sth.意为"花时间做某事",故填 reading。 考向5 形容词化的分词的用法 30、 devoted 句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，木兰把自己打扮成一个男人，代父从军。此处用过去分词作定语，a devoted daughter 表示"孝顺的女儿"。 31、 Absorbed 句意:由于专注于绘画,John没有意识到夜幕降临。 be absorbed in 表示"专注于", absorbed 不表示被动,而表示主语的状态，此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。 归纳总结 常用过去分词或短语表示状态的有：be faced with面对; be lost in 沉浸于; be dressed in 穿着; be worried about担心; be bathed in 沐浴在……,被……笼罩; be lost 丢失; be seated 就座; be occupied with 忙于; be interested in 对……感兴趣; be devoted to 致力于; be focused on 专注于。 32、advanced 句意：多亏先进的数码技术，研究者们忙于复制云冈石窟，试图保护珍贵的文化遗迹。此处应用形容词作前置定语修饰 digital technology。 advanced"先进的;高级的"。 B 创新语篇练 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华第一灯————长信宫灯。 33. is considered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作谓语,先行词为 The Changxin Palace Lamp,与 consider之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；此处介绍的是一般事实,应用一般现在时; The Changxin Palace Lamp 为单数概念,故填 is considered。 be considered as意为"被认为是……" 。 34. holding 对点题 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 takes，且与空处之间无连词连接，故空处应填非谓语动词；a maid 与 hold之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，故填 holding。 35. covered对点题 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处位于 while连接的并列分句中，该分句的主语是the right hand,谓语为 carries,所以空处应填非谓语动词; the right hand与 cover 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填 covered。 36. be adjusted 考查动词的语态。句意：灯的亮度和光的方向可以通过一个控制两个可移动灯罩的手柄来调节。结合句意可知，此处表示灯的亮度和光的方向可以被调节，应用被动语态;因空前有 can,故填 be adjusted。 37.flowing对点题 考查非谓语动词。此处为 with 的复合结构,其中 with 的宾语是 the ash, the ash 与 flow之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填 flowing。 38. being polluted 对点题考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的设计能够减少灰尘，防止室内空气受到灯的污染。此处为固定用法 prevent sb./ sth. from doing sth. ,意为"阻止某人/某物做某事" , the indoor air 和 pollute 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故填 being polluted。 39. to clean 对点题 考查非谓语动词。该空前是形容词easy,构成"形容词+ to do"结构,其后 clean 与 lamp 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处动词不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。 40. inspired 对点题 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作定语;inspire 与主语 The 2022Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。 41. displaying 对点题 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词provided，且与空处之间无连词连接，故空处应填非谓语动词; The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp与 display之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 42. shines 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句中的 The sculpture 为主语, vivid and elegant work 为同位语,空处在句中作谓语，此处为一般情况描述，时态应用一般现在时，又主语表单数概念。 C 题型训练 （一）阅读理解 【短文大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是圣路易斯华盛顿大学的研究人员发现了砖块的新用途：可以作为储能单元，用来贮存电力。 1. C 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词" Julio D’ Arcy"定位到第二段,根据其中的"I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive"可知,他喜欢给那些不贵的东西增加价值的想法，因此吸引他将砖块作为研究对象的点在于砖块的附加价值(additional value)。 2.D 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词" conduct electricity"定位到第三段，根据该段内容可知，最后一步是" These microscopic fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks",即用极小纤维覆盖砖块内部的空隙。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的" In the future,D’ Arcy... sources"可知,未来砖墙可能有双重用途:提供结构支撑和贮存可再生能源产生的电力。由此可知，未来的砖可能是能够贮存电力的建筑材料。 4.B 观点态度题。结合最后一段中的" The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low"可知,作者客观实际地阐述这项新技术的现状，同时也指出了这种砖块的不足，所以作者的态度是客观的。 积累 skeptical 怀疑的; objective 客观的; conservative保守的, 守旧的; controversial 有争议的。 续写之“腿”“脚”动作篇 一、1.①tremble ②cross ③drag 2.①rise/ get to ②jump/ leap/ spring to ③stamp ④quicken 3.①前往 ②pace ③struggle ④plant 二、1. her legs trembling 2. dragged his heavy legs 3. crossed her legs 4. rise/ get to her feet 5. leapt/ jumped/ sprang to his feet/ jumped up 6. planted her feet firmly to the spot/ ground 7. paced up and down 三、1. ①jumped/ leapt/ sprang to her feet/ jumped up; ran across;chasing ②dashed/ raced forward; climb over; grabbed/caught; dragged 2. ①He paced up and down in the waiting room with a frown on his face while waiting for the surgery room to open. ②He paced up and down restlessly in the waiting room, with his face growing pale and hands trembling slightly while waiting for the surgery room to open. 四、【参考范文】 The father was running breathlessly along the path,thinking of his daughter Cathy who was waiting for him at home. He ran towards his house, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, his feet slipped, and he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. After a while, he struggled to his feet/ managed to pick himself up. With a sinking heart, he dragged his shaky and tired legs back home.He slowly entered the room, and at once Cathy jumped up, ran to him and threw her arms around his neck. 其他表示"腿""脚"动作的高分表达 march行进 wander 漫步,闲逛 crawl爬 dash/ rush 猛冲 dance 雀跃,跳跃leap跳跃 chase 追逐 spring 跳,跃 skip蹦跳，蹦跳着走 jog慢跑 tiptoe 踮着脚走 charge 猛冲 slip 溜走,滑倒 hop单脚跳行 drag 拖着(受伤的脚或腿)行走 feel one’ s way摸索着走 fight one's way 奋勇前进 push one's way 挤着前进 wind one’ s way 蜿蜒前行 stand rooted to the spot/ ground 站在原地不动 阅读理解 （一）【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个毕业生计划的相关情况。 21. D 细节理解题。根 据 题 干 中 的 关 键 词" stay in Birmingham",定位信息句为 Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme 部分中 的" Location: Our graduate schemes are available in various cities around the U. K. , including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol"。由此可知,如果想待在 Birmingham,可以选择 Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme。 22. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词" Risk Management Graduate Scheme"定位到第二个毕业生计划。根据 Risk Management Graduate Scheme 部分中的" Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes"可知，工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理流程。D选项中的 " make risk management processes easier"与信息句中的" simplify our risk management processes"意义一致。 23. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词" Manufacturing Graduate Scheme"定位到最后一个毕业生计划。根据该部分中的" To join us, it's crucial that you have a driving license"可知，申请该计划必须有驾驶执照。 （二）【短文大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在自动扶梯上站立和行走两种方式哪种更高效。 32.B 段落大意题。第一段介绍了两种乘坐自动扶梯的方式——站立和行走，然后分别介绍了两种乘坐自动扶梯的人对自动扶梯作用的看法以及对彼此的看法。由此推断B选项概括了段落主旨。 33.A 代词指代题。根据划线词所在语境可知，当衡量乘坐自动扶梯的效率时，我们需要考虑大多数人乘坐自动扶梯的方式，所以了解大多数人喜好的方式对提高效率是很重要的。故选择A项。 34.B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容可知，在自动扶梯上只允许站立不允许走动的政策可以增加自动扶梯的容量，所以作者对这个政策的评价应该是积极的，故选择B项“有重大意义的”。 35.D 写作意图题。文章前两段提出人们乘坐自动扶梯的两种方式，并指出在自动扶梯上站立还是行走不仅是个人喜好的问题，而且有科学上的原因。然后从第三段开始，分别从效率、舒适度、容量三方面论述了在自动扶梯上要站立的原因，故选择D项。 （三）完形【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员Billy得知11岁男孩 Alfie 给自己死去的鹦鹉写了一封信，随后Billy 在网上进行了募捐，帮助 Alfie 重新获得了宠物鸟。 41.C 由下文" on social media in an effort to raise funds inorder to help Alfie"可知,为了帮助 Alfie, Billy在社交媒体上发出呼吁募捐。appeal 呼吁。 熟词生义 appeal 熟义用作动词，表示"有吸引力"，此处用作名词，表示"呼吁"。 42. B 由下文" with ADHD(儿童多动症) three years ago"可知,三年前 Alfie 被诊断为儿童多动症。 diagnose 诊断,diagnose sb. with sth.表示"诊断某人患……"。 43. A 由上文" his dead parrot"可知,此处指在他的鹦鹉死了的时候,他很伤心。 pass away 去世; go around 造访; set out出发; die off 相继死去。 44.B 由上文"11-year-old boy wrote a letter to his dead parrot"可知，此处指他写信给自己死去的鹦鹉。 熟词生义 address 熟义作名词，表示"地址"，在此为生义，作动词，表示"写(收信人)姓名地址"。此外，address 还可作n.& v. , 表示"演说, 演讲"。 45.A 由下文" it in his nearest postbox. Billy found the letter on his collection round"可知,他写信给自己死去的鹦鹉,之后把信投寄在最近的邮箱里，后来邮递员 Billy发现了这封信。 46.D 由下文" The two postmen"可知, Billy 把这封信分享给了他的同事。 colleague同事。 47.B 由上文" Billy found the letter on his collection round"可知，此处指这两个邮递员决定在网络上分享这封信。 48. C由上文" in order to help Alfie"以及" get the islanders to come together"可知，此处指让岛上的全体居民团结起来帮助 Alfie。 conquer 占领; protect 保护; support 帮助,支持;ignore 忽视。 49.A 由上文" The two postmen decided to share the 47. on the Internet to find Alfie"可知,他们为了找到 Alfie,把这封信发在网上，所以此处指他们和 Alfie的妈妈取得联系。contact联系。 50.D 由上文" in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie"以及下文" raising enough money to replace the youngster's pet bird"可知，此处指希望通过筹钱的方式来帮助 Alfie 拥有一只新的宠物鸟。 51.B 结合上文" Soon a local man, Stephen Platt, asked ifAlfie would like to have his late mother's parrot, Stanley"以及下文" the cage with Stanley, met Alfie in person earlier this month"可知, Platt先生带着已故母亲的鹦鹉 Stanley,亲自见到了 Alfie 本人。 52.A 由上文" raising enough money to replace the youngster's pet bird"以及" Mr Platt, 51. the cage with Stanley,met Alfie in person earlier this month"可知,要送给 Alfie 的是一只新的宠物鸟。 53.B 由下文" thank you"可知, Platt 先生把这只鸟送给Alfie，Alfie的妈妈对此很感激，因此所表达的感谢是真诚的。 sincere真诚的。 归纳积累 表达感谢常见的形容词有: grateful, thankful,appreciative, obliged;表达感谢常见的名词有: thanks， gratitude, appreciation;表达感谢常见的动词有: thank，appreciate。 54.D 由上文" He was just really grateful"以及"I want to say a53. ‘thank you’"可知, Alfie 的妈妈认为,一句"谢谢你"不足以表达他们的感激。 appreciation 感激。 55. C 由上文" get the islanders to come together and 48. him"以及" We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen"可知,岛上每一个帮忙实现这一目标的人都是善良的。 （四）【短文大意】钧瓷烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产，钧瓷发源地河南神垕镇将当地文化与旅游业结合起来，促进当地经济的发展。另一个地方河南新县的田铺大湾也受益于旅游业与当地文化的结合。 56. waters考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处与 cleans up 和 opens并列作谓语,故用一般现在时,且谓语动词用单数形式，所以填 waters。 熟词生义water熟义"n. 水", 此处为生义"v. 给······浇水"。 57. happier 考查形容词比较级。结合空前的 and 和语境可知,空处与形容词比较级 slower并列,所以填 happier。 58. the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指中国宋代五大名瓷，故用定冠词修饰，所以填 the。 拓展 " one of+ the +形容词最高级+名词复数"为固定结构，表示"最……的……之一"。 59. heated 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略结构，即当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句谓语中有 be 动词时，状语从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略,补充完整应该是 when it is heated,所以填 heated。 60. 60. is listed/ has been listed 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，根据时间状语 Now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在完成时，且list 和句子主语之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,所以填 is listed/ has been listed。 61. to promote 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且此处表示目的，故用动词不定式形式，所以填 to promote。 62. popularity 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，被形容词比较级 greater 修饰，所以填popularity。 63. from 考查介词。 benefit from sth. 是固定搭配,表示"得益于某物",所以填 from。 64 .whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，先行词为Tianpudawan,所以填 whose。 65. roughly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式作状语,所以填 roughly。 （五）【短文大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些表达自己情绪的方法。 36.G空后的" But if you can open up more to others... adeeper level"是针对空前一句提出的问题所给的建议，所以，空格处的句子应该和上一句的意义一致，都是空后一句提出建议的背景，即对存在的问题的阐述：我们有时甚至都不知道我们在隐藏情绪(G项核心点)。故选G。 线索：空前一句中的" hide what we' re feeling"与选项G中的" hiding our feelings" 相呼应。 37.B 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文" Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you. Whenever you feel something, take a second to sit with what you' re feeling. Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally"可知，本段主旨句给出的建议应与如何处理自己的情绪(B项核心点)有关。故选B。 38.E 空处位于段末，应承接上文；又根据上一句" This process will make you more self-aware"可知,空处应陈述给自己的情绪命名的另一个好处(E项核心点)。 线索： E 项中的 also 表明上下句为顺承关系，且其中" help you express"呼应上文中的" make you more self-aware"。 39.F根据空前的" One way to help you open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal"可知,可以通过写日记来帮助自己在情感上向他人敞开心扉，也就是说，日记是你敞开心扉、表达情绪的地方(F项核心点)。故选 F。 线索： 38题和39题的主要线索均为代词，38 题E选项中的 It指代上文提到的" Name your emotions"这种做法;39题F选项中的 it 指代"a daily journal"。 做题时, 注意弄清代词的指代关系，上下文之间的语意联系就自然清晰了。 40.C根据上文" Dedicate one night a week to going out and grabbing dinner with your family",以及下文的" or go on a20-minute walk every day"可知,上下文都在列举该段建议和他人一起参加活动的具体做法，再由空后的 or可知，空处也应列举某一具体做法(C项核心点)。故选C。 （六）【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了"我"和爸爸的一次难忘的公路探险经历，每当生活中遇到困难时，它总会给"我"战胜困难的希望和勇气。 41.C 根据空后的" My dad loves history"及" it was open to thepublic"可知，因为爸爸喜欢历史且这条路对公众开放，"我们"才去探险，因此这条收费公路应该是废弃了(abandoned)几十年。 design 设计; destroy破坏; lock锁住。 42.C 句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，并且他了解到这条公路是对公众开放的。因此，在"我"14岁时，"我们"骑自行车去探索这条公路！根据句意可知，前后两句话是因果关系，后一句为结果。 43.A 空前说爸爸喜欢历史，再结合下文"我们"在这条公路上的经历可知，"我们"是骑自行车去探索(explore)这条公路。 construct 建造; protect保护; repair 修理。 44.B 根据文章的主要内容为"我"和爸爸去废弃的收费公路上骑行探险，可将C项(block街区)排除。再根据空后说的"它包括一条超过一英里长的名为 Sideling Hill 的古老隧道"，可将 A 项排除，此处是指"一个16英里长的路段(section)"。 45.D 根据空后的" we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries"可知, "我们"检查了车胎,并确保灯里装了电池，这些都是公路探险前的准备工作。participate 参与; register 登记; cooperate 合作; prepare 准备。 46.B 根据空后的" it was absolutely black inside"可知,隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此处表示"我"非常紧张(nervous)。excited兴奋的; annoyed恼怒的; exhausted筋疲力尽的。 47.C 根据上文内容可知，隧道里一片漆黑，再结合下文中的" keep my light on" 可知,爸爸提醒" 我" 要保持谨慎(cautious)。 silent 安静的; curious好奇的; positive 积极的。 48.D 根据上文中的" we approached the tunnel",以及下文中的" through the darkness"可知,此处动作发生在"接近隧道"之后,也就是说"我们" 进入了(entered)隧道。 approach 靠近; observe观察; construct 建造。 易错表示进入某地用 enter someplace,其后不加介词。 49.A 句意：我用电灯照了照四周，看到墙上满是涂鸦。根据空后的" graffiti(涂鸦)"可知，"我"发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖(covered)。 bury埋葬; absorb吸收; dress穿衣服。 50.B 根据上文的内容可知，"我"看到了满墙的涂鸦，再根据空后的"I was pretty scared"可知, "我"感觉自己被墙上的涂鸦注视着(watched),所以感到害怕。 force强迫; abuse虐待; judge审判。 51.D 句意：我很害怕，但集中精力(focusing on)跟着爸爸走帮我放松下来。 depend on 依靠; survive on 靠……活下来;call on号召。 52. B 句意：每当在生活中遭受困难时，我都会想起这次旅行。根据空后的" my father is always beside me"可知,爸爸总是在"我"身边支持"我",故此处指困难(hardships)。accident事故; regulation 条例; incident 事件。 53.D 根据空前的" the light of hope" 可知,此处是指"我心中的希望之光"。 提示最后一段为作者感悟，此处总结升华，说明爸爸对"我"的指引作用。 54.A根据上文中的" But Dad encouraged me"可知,在"我"紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励"我"，因此此处是指给"我"勇气(courage)。 pride 自豪; excitement兴奋; enthusiasm热情。 55.C 根据上文中的" it was absolutely black inside" 可知,隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此处照应上文，是指"生活中的黑暗(dark)隧道"。 difficult困难的; distant遥远的; long长的。 52 / 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $