UNIT 5 The way to success.同步词汇笔记2024-2025学年教科版五四制（2012）英语九年级下册

1

earache /ˈɪəreɪk, ˈɪrˌeɪk/ n. 耳朵痛

复数：earaches

N/A

1. have an earache（患耳痛）2. get an earache（得耳痛）

1. She has an earache and can't go to school.（她耳朵痛，不能去上学了。）2. He got an earache after listening to loud music.（听了大声的音乐后，他耳朵痛了。）

2

toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛

复数：toothaches

N/A

1. have a toothache（患牙痛）2. suffer from a toothache（遭受牙痛）

1. My mom had a toothache and went to see the dentist.（我妈妈牙痛，去看牙医了。）2. He often suffers from toothache because he eats too much candy.（他因为吃太多糖，经常牙痛。）

3

dental /ˈdentl/ adj. 牙齿的

比较级：more dental（不常用）；最高级：most dental（不常用）

dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生

1. dental care（牙齿护理）2. dental check-up（牙科检查）

1. We should pay attention to dental care every day.（我们每天都要注意牙齿护理。）2. She goes for a dental check-up twice a year.（她每年去做两次牙科检查。）

4

dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生

复数：dentists

dental /ˈdentl/ adj. 牙齿的

1. see a dentist（看牙医）2. visit the dentist（拜访牙医）

1. You should see a dentist if you have a toothache.（如果你牙痛，应该去看牙医。）2. My sister visits the dentist once a month.（我妹妹每个月去拜访一次牙医。）

5

now and then 短语. 时而，有时

N/A

N/A

作时间状语，修饰动词或句子（时而，有时）

1. I go to the park now and then.（我时而会去公园。）2. She calls her friends now and then.（她有时会给朋友们打电话。）

6

symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. 症状

复数：symptoms

N/A

1. have symptoms of...（有……的症状）2. common symptoms（常见症状）

1. He has symptoms of a cold, like a cough and a fever.（他有感冒的症状，比如咳嗽和发烧。）2. Headache is a common symptom of tiredness.（头痛是疲劳的常见症状。）

7

prescribe /prɪˈskraɪb/ v. 给……开药

过去式：prescribed；过去分词：prescribed

prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 处方，药方

1. prescribe sth. for sb.（给某人开某物）2. prescribe medicine（开药）

1. The doctor prescribed some medicine for her.（医生给她开了一些药。）2. The nurse will help the doctor prescribe

medicine.（护士会帮医生开药。）

8

pharmacy /ˈfɑː(r)məsi/ n. 药房；药店

复数：pharmacies

pharmacist /ˈfɑː(r)məsɪst/ n. 药剂师

1. go to the pharmacy（去药房）2. buy medicine from the pharmacy（从药房买药）

1. My dad went to the pharmacy to get some medicine.（我爸爸去药房拿了一些药。）2. You can buy this medicine from the nearby pharmacy.（你可以从附近的药房买这种药。）

9

pharmacist /ˈfɑː(r)məsɪst/ n. 药剂师

复数：pharmacists

pharmacy /ˈfɑː(r)məsi/ n. 药房；药店

1. ask the pharmacist（咨询药剂师）2. talk to the pharmacist（和药剂师交谈）

1. You can ask the pharmacist about how to take this medicine.（你可以咨询药剂师这药怎么吃。）2. She talked to the pharmacist before buying the medicine.（买这药前，她和药剂师交谈过。）

10

prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 处方，药方

复数：prescriptions

prescribe /prɪˈskraɪb/ v. 给……开药

1. write a prescription（开处方）2. follow the prescription（遵医嘱）

1. The doctor wrote a prescription for his illness.（医生为他的病开了处方。）2. You must follow the prescription when taking the medicine.（吃药时你必须遵医嘱。）