Unit5 The way to success.期末词汇拓展短语背记-2024-2025学年教科版五四制（2012）英语九年级下册

1

have an earache

患耳痛

1. I have an earache and can’t hear clearly.（我患了耳痛，听不清楚。）2. She had an earache after swimming in the pool.（在泳池游泳后，她患了耳痛。）

2

relieve an earache

缓解耳痛

1. The doctor gave her some drops to relieve her earache.（医生给了她一些滴剂缓解耳痛。）2. Applying a warm towel can help relieve an earache.（敷热毛巾能帮助缓解耳痛。）

3

get an earache

得耳痛

1. You might get an earache if you listen to loud music often.（经常听 loud 音乐可能会让你得耳痛。）2. He got an earache because of a cold.（他因为感冒得了耳痛。）

4

have a toothache

患牙痛

1. I have a toothache so bad that I can’t eat.（我牙痛得厉害，吃不了东西。）2. She stayed up all night because she had a toothache.（她因为牙痛熬了一整晚。）

5

treat a toothache

治疗牙痛

1. The dentist used a special method to treat her toothache.（牙医用特殊方法治疗她的牙痛。）2. Taking painkillers can help treat a mild toothache.（吃止痛药能帮助治疗轻微牙痛。）

6

suffer from a toothache

遭受牙痛

1. He has suffered from a toothache for three days.（他已经遭受牙痛三天了。）2. Many people suffer from toothaches because of bad oral habits.（很多人因为不良口腔习惯遭受牙痛。）

7

dental care

牙齿护理

1. Good dental care includes brushing teeth twice a day.（良好的牙齿护理包括每天刷两次牙。）2. The dentist told us the importance of

daily dental care.（牙医告诉我们日常牙齿护理的重要性。）

8

dental check-up

牙科检查

1. We should have a dental check-up every six months.（我们应该每六个月做一次牙科检查。）2. Her mom took her to the hospital for a dental check-up.（妈妈带她去医院做牙科检查。）

9

dental problem

牙齿问题

1. Eating too much sugar can cause dental problems.（吃太多糖会导致牙齿问题。）2. He went to the dentist to fix his dental problem.（他去看牙医解决牙齿问题。）

10

see a dentist

看牙医

1. You must see a dentist if you have a severe toothache.（如果牙痛严重，你必须看牙医。）2. I plan to see a dentist this weekend for a check-up.（我计划这周末去看牙医做检查。）

11

visit a dentist

拜访牙医（看牙医）

1. She visits a dentist regularly to keep her teeth healthy.（她定期拜访牙医，保持牙齿健康。）2. He visited a dentist yesterday to treat his cavity.（昨天他拜访牙医治疗蛀牙。）

12

make an appointment with a dentist

预约牙医

1. You need to make an appointment with a dentist in advance.（你需要提前预约牙医。）2. My mom made an appointment with a dentist for me next Monday.（妈妈帮我预约了下周一的牙医。）

13

go hiking now and then

时而去徒步

1. We go hiking now and then on weekends when the weather is good.（天气好的时候，我们周末时而去徒步。）2. He goes hiking now and then to relax.（他时而去徒步放松。）

14

read books now and then

时而看书

1. I read books now and then before going to bed.（我睡前时而看书。）2. She reads books

now and then to learn new things.（她时而看书学习新知识。）

15

meet friends now and then

时而见朋友

1. We meet friends now and then to have dinner together.（我们时而见朋友一起吃晚饭。）2. He meets friends now and then to play basketball.（他时而见朋友打篮球。）

16

have symptoms

有症状

1. If you have flu symptoms, stay at home and rest.（如果你有流感症状，待在家里休息。）2. She has symptoms like fever and cough.（她有发烧、咳嗽等症状。）

17

show symptoms

出现症状

1. The patient started to show symptoms three days ago.（病人三天前开始出现症状。）2. Some diseases don’t show symptoms at first.（有些疾病一开始不出现症状。）

18

describe symptoms

描述症状

1. You should describe your symptoms clearly to the doctor.（你应该向医生清楚描述你的症状。）2. He described his symptoms in detail to get better treatment.（他详细描述症状，以便得到更好的治疗。）

19

prescribe medicine

开药

1. The doctor prescribed some medicine for her cold.（医生给她开了治感冒的药。）2. The nurse will explain how to take the prescribed medicine.（护士会说明如何服用开的药。）

20

prescribe pills

开药片

1. The doctor prescribed pills to relieve his headache.（医生开了缓解头痛的药片。）2. You need to take the prescribed pills twice a day.（你需要每天吃两次开的药片。）

21

prescribe for sb.

给某人开药

1. The dentist prescribed for him to treat his toothache.（牙医给他开了治牙痛的药。）2. The doctor carefully prescribed for the elderly patient.（医生给老年病人仔细开了药。）