精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025 届初三年级第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空 (10*1’=10’) One afternoon, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was selling goods door to door to pay his way through school. By the end of the day, he hadn’t made enough money to buy ____1____, so he decided to ask the next house for a meal. When a young woman opened the door, he got nervous and asked for a glass of water instead. The woman had seen Howard ____2____ and knew he often helped neighbors with their chores. Considering he might be ____3____ as well, she brought him a large glass of milk. The boy drank the milk ____4____, then asked how much he owed. “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “I know you helped many people in our neighborhood. My mother has taught me that kindness is repaid with ____5____.” The boy’s face showed his happiness and relief as he said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” Years later, the woman became very ill and was sent to a big city for treatment. Howard Kelly, now a successful ____6____, was called in for help. Hearing where the woman was from, he went to see her ____7____. He recognized her and decided to do everything he could to save her life. After a long struggle, they won the battle. Howard Kelly asked to see the woman’s ____8____ for her treatment. He looked at it, wrote something on it, and had it sent to her room. She was ____9____ to open it, thinking it would take her a lifetime to pay it off. But when she finally did, she found a message that read, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. Signed, Dr. Howard Kelly.” The small act of kindness she had shown him as a boy had been repaid in a(n) ____10____ way. 1. A. food B. water C. books D. glasses 2. A. begging alone B. playing around C. working hard D. waiting silently 3. A. tired B. thirsty C. worried D. hungry 4. A. slowly B. patiently C. excitedly D. seriously 5. A. health B. success C. wealth D. kindness 6. A. seller B. doctor C. writer D. teacher 7. A. carefully B. eventually C. immediately D. frequently 8. A. bill B. chart C. record D. medicine 9. A. eager B. afraid C. confident D. indifferent 10. A. regular B. familiar C. insignificant D. extraordinary II.阅读理解 (40’) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When the British rock band Suede rolled into the Shanghai Stadium for their concert, they were met with a red pennant (锦旗), on which golden letters in both Chinese and English read, “Sending our deepest love to Suede”. It was the first time for Suede to receive such a gift from fans. But actually in China, pennants, featuring gold characters on red velvet (丝绒), are symbols of honor and respect with ancient roots. In ancient China, generals used flags to command their armies. Commanders rewarded soldiers with flags for acts of bravery. However, during the Song Dynasty, society favored scholars over generals. The Song emperors began to reward excellent scholars with jinqi. Since then, pennants have become a symbol of recognition for people’s achievements. Nowadays, walls decorated with jinqi from patients are a common sight in Chinese hospitals. Such displays are also seen in police stations and even schools. While there are many other common ways to express thanks like giving gifts and red envelopes, pennants are regarded as more noble. People can also write thank-you letters but the language used may be improper. Words on jinqi, however, follow a set pattern, which are always acceptable. The popularity of jinqi is also because of their prices. A young woman named Tina bought her pennant for only 30 yuan. On Taobao, even the high-end jinqi cost less than 300 yuan. What people write on jinqi has gradually changed over the years, especially when younger generations are adopting the trend. “The content has become more informal,” says Zhang, a pennant maker. A vlog in 2023 showed a young patient presenting her eye doctor with a pennant with a single number“6”— Internet slang for “awesome”. The doctor accepted the pennant with a broad smile. Clearly, he was amused by its modern content. 11. Why was a red pennant sent to the British rock band? A. To wish them a successful concert. B. To praise them for their good work. C. To express their fans’ love for them. D. To show their fans’ honor and respect. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The origin of jinqi. B. Legends about jinqi. C. When jinqi became widely used in China. D. How jinqi became symbols of honor and respect. 13. What are the reasons why sending jinqi is popular in China? ① It doesn’t cost a lot of money ② It is considered to be more noble. ③ The content of jinqi is usually proper. ④ It is the most sincere expression of thanks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People no longer feel honored to receive jinqi nowadays. B. Sending jinqi with formal content is considered out of date. C The young have brought new life to the tradition of giving jinqi. D. The tradition of giving jinqi has been changed by pennant makers. 15. In which column of the newspaper can you probably read the text? A. History B. Culture C. Education D. Entertainment B Last winter in the Bestseller Corner, my daughter Claire was attracted to the cover of the first book from Peter Brown’s trilogy (三部曲). Claire then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” she asked me with tearful eyes. The novel takes place on a remote island where a robot named Roz learns to survive and live with the local wildlife. For Claire, it was the first book to impact (冲击) her with the mix of sadness and joy. After reading the book, I understood why Claire loved it. In our book club discussion, when talking about the last scene, where Roz has to leave the island to find repairs for her broken body, Claire cried again. Her previous reading experience always had cheerful endings, but this book introduced her to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but I couldn’t fully convince her. Once our discussion ended, Claire asked to buy The Wild Robot Escapes, and soon fell in love with it. She read the two books repeatedly, and you can imagine her excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. It was worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: the poison tide. Brown wisely balances exciting adventures and worrisome ideas—not just happiness and sadness, but also hope and despair. Roz’s story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz, learning from her experiences and, more importantly, learning with her. Roz gave Claire the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting her ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 16. How did Claire feel about The Wild Robot? A. She hardly understood it. B. She enjoyed it very much. C. She was not interested in it. D. She was disappointed with it. 17. What probably made the author read The Wild Robot? A. Its great popularity. B. Its attractive cover. C. Claire’s strong recommendation. D. Claire’s emotional response to it. 18. What does the underlined word complex in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mixed. B. Strong. C. Heartfelt. D. Amazed. 19. What does “It” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Roz the robot. B. Claire’s excitement. C. Their discussion. D. A copy of the third book. 20. Which message does the text probably convey? A. Misfortune inspires great works. B. Reading books helps people grow. C. Robot stories work like magic on kids. D. Book discussion is a good way to learn. C When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often obsessed by their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was an aspiring geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR (聚合酶链反应), which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, barely earned a Ph.D in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents' basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So, what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said,“ Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity.” 21. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the purpose. C. To attract the readers' attention. D. To give background information. 22. Which of the following is true about Darwin and Mullis? A. Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. B. Mullis earned his Ph. D without difficulty. C. Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. D. Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. 23. What is the main contrast between“ Einstein and Newton” and“ Darwin and Mullis”? A. The former group was more focused on formal education. B. The latter group had a more non-traditional path to discovery. C. The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D. The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Focused Early Years of Geniuses B. The Success of Non- traditional Teaching C. Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity D. Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 An old friend of mine advises me to say NO more often so I can concentrate on what matters most. Personally, I’ve benefited a lot from his advice. ____26____ I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge. It’s common to doubt your ability to handle more. Why increase the challenges you’re already facing? Though there are a few challenges you might have good reason to say no to, say yes to the challenges that help you grow. ____27____ Challenge can bring out the best in you. Say yes to fun. It’s true that too much fun can be silly. ____28____ Actually you can work with a positive attitude, which can turn any situation into a fun one. Say yes to better relationships. ____29____ If you are continually connecting with new people you will give too little attention to the relationships you already have. Improving relationships that matter to you is always something good to say yes to. Say yes to opportunity. Put yourself in the place of maximum opportunity. Sometimes opportunity finds you but more often than not, you have to search for it. ____30____ A. Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. B. It’s possible to overextend oneself in terms of social connections. C. Meet more new people to learn from a wide variety of experiences. D. My dad has pointed out that I do better when in a challenging situation. E. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness. F. However, sometimes, we get too focused on our work and forget to enjoy ourselves. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5 小题， 每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种不同的运动，请根据 Simon, John, Ben, Lily, Karen五个人的需求选出最适合他们的运动。 ____31____ Simon who is going to take part in a bodybuilding competition aims to develop his muscles. ____32____ John wants to improve his sleep quality. He is interested in the exercise that helps to relax his mind. ____33____ Ben hopes to find a safe way to stay active. He’s looking for the kind of exercise which is gentle on joints. ____34____ Lily spends much time working for long hours staring at her computer. She suffers pains in her back and neck. ____35____ Karen is a mother who has to look after her baby at home. She would like to exercise at different times of the day. A. Mind-body exercises such as yoga and Tai Chi target mental fitness. These exercises not only improve your balance, flexibility and strength but also help to relax your mind. B. Pilates focuses on strengthening the body with an emphasis on core strength. It helps to improve your posture, strengthening your weak muscles and reducing back and neck pains. C. Weightlifting, a type of strength training, is all about lifting weights. It helps people build muscles, increase strength, and improve their fitness levels. It involves using dumbbells and weight machines. D. Walking is an effective way to move your body to better fitness. It is a low-impact exercise which is friendly to the body joints. It helps to maintain bone density, which is especially important as you get older. E. Bicycling is a fun way to exercise. It helps you get stronger and is good for your heart. You can ride a bike almost anywhere— on streets, bike paths, or trails. Plus, it’s a great way to save the environment by not using a car. F. Doing mini workouts at home is a new trend. Most of the workouts can be done in ten minutes, at different times during the day. Mini workouts are high-intensity exercises increasing your heart rate for a certain period of time. 第二部分 非选择题(50分) III. 句子填空 (15*1’=15’) 36. Over the years, taking part in car racing events ________ (cost) him a fortune. 37. I have finished all the required undergraduate courses with ________ (satisfy) scores. 38. As an old saying goes, “Nothing can ________ (achieve) without perseverance.” 39. Not ________ (surprise), after a long day of hiking, the group was eager to sit down and enjoy a hot meal. 40. After years of experience, he has gained a great deal of ________ ( wise) in dealing with difficult situations. 41. I enjoyed the ballet performance because it was ________ (true) as impressive as I had hoped. 42. ________ (found) to protect wildlife, the reserve is home to many endangered species. 43. His ________ (relax) smile in the photo showed how much he was enjoying the long vacation. 44. The researcher gave multiple ________ (explain), suggesting the outcome was influenced by various factors. 45. The weather forecast predicted rain, but the ________ (expect) downpour never came. 46. The architect plans to ________ (wide) the windows to let in more natural light. 47. Having accumulated a wealth of experience over the years, she feels ________ (complete) at ease in her new job. 48. The traveler ________ (regret) booking flights during the holiday rush when he was stuck in long lines and delays. 49. Companies often rely on customer ________ (survey) to understand their needs and preferences. 50. The seller was found ________ (honest) for misleading customers about the product’s quality. IV. 句子翻译 (10*1’=10’) 51. 如果电视机不工作，尝试着再按一下电源键。 If the TV isn’t working, _______________ the power button again. 52. 毫无疑问，团队合作对于成功至关重要。 _______________ teamwork is essential for success. 53. 自出版以来，这本书就被认为是现代文学的经典之作。 Since its publication, this book _______________ a classic in modern literature. 54. 当著名喜剧演员出现在舞台上时，观众爆发出了热烈的掌声。 The audience _______________ when the famous comedian appeared on stage. 55. 对于这位年轻的艺术家来说，收到艺术展览的邀请就像是梦想成真。 For the young artist, _______________ the art exhibition is like a dream come true. 56. 他的医生建议他减少糖分摄入。 His doctor _______________ his sugar intake. 57. 据报道，允许员工远程在家工作利大于弊，改善了工作与生活的平衡。 It was reported that allowing employees to work from home _______________ by improving work-life balance. 58. 我很乐意在您方便的时候进一步讨论这个项目。 I’m happy to discuss the project further _______________. 59. 老师鼓励孩子们专注于养成阅读的好习惯，以提高他们的阅读技能。 The teacher encourages children to focus on _______________ reading to improve their reading skills. 60. 汤姆加入徒步旅行俱乐部已经有五年了。 It has been five years since Tom _______________. V. 语法填空 (10*1’=10’) As harsh winds blow against Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan, Lyu Haowei starts work at an altitude of around 4,500 meters. Equipped with ____61____ 150-meter safety rope, a grabber, and a trash bag, he climbs the mountain’s steps and uses the rope to reach areas ____62____ tourists have left behind their waste. The mountain, ____63____ (know) for its scenic beauty, has seen a significant increase in visitors over the years. Recognized as a 5A-level scenic area in 2007, the park had to limit ____64____ (day) visitors to 10,000 in 2018 due to the sudden increase in tourism. Lyu’s job is ____65____ (collect) the rubbish, which includes bottles, oxygen tanks, and other items. Working among steep cliffs and glaciers, Lyu faces endless rain and the challenges of high-altitude work. His day begins at 5:30 a.m. in ____66____ (prepare) for welcoming the first wave of visitors who often come to see the sunrise, and ends at 7:30 p.m. after a long day of climbing and cleaning. During peak travel seasons, Lyu and his colleagues fill ____67____ (near) 200 outdoor trash bags each day. Now in his ____68____ (eight) year at the scenic spot, Lyu has noticed a positive change. He reports that environmental awareness among tourists has increased, leading ____69____ a decrease in littering. This improvement not only ____70____ (light) his workload but also helps preserve the natural beauty of Yulong Snow Mountain for future generations to enjoy. VI. 书面表达 (15’) 71. 假设你是李辉，你们学校拟建一个英语阅览室，由外教Mr. White负责管理。他就阅览室的建设征询同学们的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，从阅览室的藏书、环境、活动等方面给出你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. White, I’m delighted to know that an English reading room is about to be established in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the English reading room can be built as soon as possible to serve the students. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 届初三年级第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空 (10*1’=10’) One afternoon, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was selling goods door to door to pay his way through school. By the end of the day, he hadn’t made enough money to buy ____1____, so he decided to ask the next house for a meal. When a young woman opened the door, he got nervous and asked for a glass of water instead. The woman had seen Howard ____2____ and knew he often helped neighbors with their chores. Considering he might be ____3____ as well, she brought him a large glass of milk. The boy drank the milk ____4____, then asked how much he owed. “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “I know you helped many people in our neighborhood. My mother has taught me that kindness is repaid with ____5____.” The boy’s face showed his happiness and relief as he said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” Years later, the woman became very ill and was sent to a big city for treatment. Howard Kelly, now a successful ____6____, was called in for help. Hearing where the woman was from, he went to see her ____7____. He recognized her and decided to do everything he could to save her life. After a long struggle, they won the battle. Howard Kelly asked to see the woman’s ____8____ for her treatment. He looked at it, wrote something on it, and had it sent to her room. She was ____9____ to open it, thinking it would take her a lifetime to pay it off. But when she finally did, she found a message that read, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. Signed, Dr. Howard Kelly.” The small act of kindness she had shown him as a boy had been repaid in a(n) ____10____ way. 1. A. food B. water C. books D. glasses 2. A. begging alone B. playing around C. working hard D. waiting silently 3. A. tired B. thirsty C. worried D. hungry 4. A. slowly B. patiently C. excitedly D. seriously 5. A. health B. success C. wealth D. kindness 6. A. seller B. doctor C. writer D. teacher 7. A. carefully B. eventually C. immediately D. frequently 8. A. bill B. chart C. record D. medicine 9. A. eager B. afraid C. confident D. indifferent 10. A. regular B. familiar C. insignificant D. extraordinary 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贫穷的霍华德·凯利小时候得到一位女士的一杯牛奶的帮助，多年后他成为医生，救了这位生病的女士，并为她付清医疗费的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天结束时，他还没赚到足够的钱买食物，所以他决定向下一户人家要一顿饭。 food食物；water水；books书；glasses眼镜。根据“so he decided to ask the next house for a meal”可知，他是没赚到买食物的钱，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这位女士看到霍华德努力工作，并且知道他经常帮邻居做家务。 begging alone独自乞讨；playing around到处玩耍；working hard努力工作；waiting silently静静地等待。根据“knew he often helped neighbors with their chores”可知，他努力工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：考虑到他可能也饿了，她给他拿了一大杯牛奶。 tired累的；thirsty渴的；worried担心的；hungry饿的。根据“so he decided to ask the next house for a meal”以及“brought him a large glass of milk”可知，他可能饿了。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：男孩慢慢地喝完牛奶，然后问他欠多少钱。 slowly慢慢地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；seriously严肃地。根据“he hadn’t made enough money to buy ...”以及“then asked how much he owed.”可知，这杯牛奶对男孩来说得之不易，因此他很珍惜这杯牛奶，他应该喝得很慢。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈教导我，善良要用善良来回报。 health健康；success成功；wealth财富；kindness善良。根据前文女士的行为以及“Then I thank you from my heart.”可知，女士用善良对待男孩，也希望用善良回报善良。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：霍华德·凯利现在是一位成功的医生，被请去帮忙。 seller卖家；doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据后文“Signed, Dr. Howard Kelly”可知，他是医生。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：听到这位女士来自哪里，他立刻去看她。 carefully仔细地；eventually最终；immediately立刻；frequently频繁地。根据“Hearing where the woman was from”可知，知道是曾经帮助过自己的人，应是立刻去看。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：霍华德·凯利要求看这位女士的治疗账单。 bill账单；chart图表；record记录；medicine药。根据后文“thinking it would take her a lifetime to pay it off”可知，是看账单。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她不敢打开它，认为要花一辈子才能还清。 eager渴望的；afraid害怕的；confident自信的；indifferent漠不关心的。根据“thinking it would take her a lifetime to pay it off”可知，她是害怕的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她在他还是个男孩时向他表现出的那一小小善举，以一种非凡的方式得到了回报。 regular有规律的；familiar熟悉的；insignificant微不足道的；extraordinary非凡的，意想不到的。根据“she brought him a large glass of milk”、“He recognized her and decided to do everything he could to save her life.”和“Paid in full with a glass of milk. Signed, Dr. Howard Kelly.”可知，这种回报是很特别、非凡的。故选D。 II.阅读理解 (40’) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When the British rock band Suede rolled into the Shanghai Stadium for their concert, they were met with a red pennant (锦旗), on which golden letters in both Chinese and English read, “Sending our deepest love to Suede”. It was the first time for Suede to receive such a gift from fans. But actually in China, pennants, featuring gold characters on red velvet (丝绒), are symbols of honor and respect with ancient roots. In ancient China, generals used flags to command their armies. Commanders rewarded soldiers with flags for acts of bravery. However, during the Song Dynasty, society favored scholars over generals. The Song emperors began to reward excellent scholars with jinqi. Since then, pennants have become a symbol of recognition for people’s achievements. Nowadays, walls decorated with jinqi from patients are a common sight in Chinese hospitals. Such displays are also seen in police stations and even schools. While there are many other common ways to express thanks, like giving gifts and red envelopes, pennants are regarded as more noble. People can also write thank-you letters but the language used may be improper. Words on jinqi, however, follow a set pattern, which are always acceptable. The popularity of jinqi is also because of their prices. A young woman named Tina bought her pennant for only 30 yuan. On Taobao, even the high-end jinqi cost less than 300 yuan. What people write on jinqi has gradually changed over the years, especially when younger generations are adopting the trend. “The content has become more informal,” says Zhang, a pennant maker. A vlog in 2023 showed a young patient presenting her eye doctor with a pennant with a single number“6”— Internet slang for “awesome”. The doctor accepted the pennant with a broad smile. Clearly, he was amused by its modern content. 11. Why was a red pennant sent to the British rock band? A. To wish them a successful concert. B. To praise them for their good work. C. To express their fans’ love for them. D. To show their fans’ honor and respect. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The origin of jinqi. B. Legends about jinqi. C. When jinqi became widely used in China. D. How jinqi became symbols of honor and respect. 13. What are the reasons why sending jinqi is popular in China? ① It doesn’t cost a lot of money ② It is considered to be more noble. ③ The content of jinqi is usually proper. ④ It is the most sincere expression of thanks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People no longer feel honored to receive jinqi nowadays. B. Sending jinqi with formal content is considered out of date. C. The young have brought new life to the tradition of giving jinqi. D. The tradition of giving jinqi has been changed by pennant makers. 15. In which column of the newspaper can you probably read the text? A. History B. Culture C. Education D. Entertainment 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中锦旗的起源、象征意义及其在现代社会中的演变和流行原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Sending our deepest love to Suede”可知，粉丝赠送锦旗是为了表达对他们的喜爱。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Since then, pennants have become a symbol of recognition for people’s achievements”可知本段重点讲述锦旗如何从军事奖励演变为荣誉象征。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到锦旗流行的三个原因：①价格低廉（“only 30 yuan”）；②更高贵（“more noble”）；③内容得体（“always acceptable”）。未提及“最真诚的感谢表达”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到年轻人用网络流行语“6”制作锦旗，医生欣然接受。根据“The content has become more informal”可知年轻人给这一传统注入了新活力。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕中国锦旗的文化展开，所以可能在报纸的文化专栏读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Last winter in the Bestseller Corner, my daughter Claire was attracted to the cover of the first book from Peter Brown’s trilogy (三部曲). Claire then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” she asked me with tearful eyes. The novel takes place on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and live with the local wildlife. For Claire, it was the first book to impact (冲击) her with the mix of sadness and joy. After reading the book, I understood why Claire loved it. In our book club discussion, when talking about the last scene, where Roz has to leave the island to find repairs for her broken body, Claire cried again. Her previous reading experience always had cheerful endings, but this book introduced her to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but I couldn’t fully convince her. Once our discussion ended, Claire asked to buy The Wild Robot Escapes, and soon fell in love with it. She read the two books repeatedly, and you can imagine her excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. It was worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: the poison tide. Brown wisely balances exciting adventures and worrisome ideas—not just happiness and sadness, but also hope and despair. Roz’s story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz, learning from her experiences and, more importantly, learning with her. Roz gave Claire the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting her ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 16. How did Claire feel about The Wild Robot? A. She hardly understood it. B. She enjoyed it very much. C. She was not interested in it. D. She was disappointed with it. 17. What probably made the author read The Wild Robot? A. Its great popularity. B. Its attractive cover. C. Claire’s strong recommendation. D. Claire’s emotional response to it. 18. What does the underlined word complex in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mixed. B. Strong. C. Heartfelt. D. Amazed. 19. What does “It” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Roz the robot. B. Claire’s excitement. C. Their discussion. D. A copy of the third book. 20. Which message does the text probably convey? A. Misfortune inspires great works. B. Reading books helps people grow. C. Robot stories work like magic on kids. D. Book discussion is a good way to learn. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者女儿Claire被Peter Brown的三部曲吸引，并从中体验到复杂情感的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I understood why Claire loved it.”以及第4段“She read the two books repeatedly”可知，Claire非常喜欢这本书。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“For Claire, it was the first book to impact (冲击) her with the mix of sadness and joy.”和第3段“After reading the book, I understood why Claire loved it.”可知，对Claire来说，这是第一本给她带来悲喜交集的书，读完这本书后，我明白了Claire为什么喜欢它。由此推知，作者阅读这本书的原因是Claire对它的强烈情感反应。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“For Claire, it was the first book to impact (冲击) her with the mix of sadness and joy.”和第3段“this book introduced her to the beauty of complex emotions”可知，这本书让她悲喜交集，由此可知指复杂的感情，因此“complex”指的是混合的情感，即悲伤与快乐。故选A。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“She read the two books repeatedly, and you can imagine her excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.”可知，Claire反复阅读这两本书，你可以想象当我们终于拿到《The Wild Robot Protects》时她的兴奋。根据第5段“It was worth the wait.”可知，等待是值得的。因此“It”指代的是第三本书的副本。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Roz gave Claire the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting her ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.”可知，Roz给了Claire力量去度过第一本书的悲伤部分，让她准备好接受有时悲伤并不是坏事。由此推知，本文传达的信息是阅读帮助人们成长。故选B。 C When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often obsessed by their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was an aspiring geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR (聚合酶链反应), which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, barely earned a Ph.D in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents' basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So, what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said,“ Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity.” 21. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the purpose. C. To attract the readers' attention. D. To give background information. 22. Which of the following is true about Darwin and Mullis? A. Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. B. Mullis earned his Ph. D without difficulty. C. Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. D Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. 23. What is the main contrast between“ Einstein and Newton” and“ Darwin and Mullis”? A. The former group was more focused on formal education. B. The latter group had a more non-traditional path to discovery. C. The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D. The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Focused Early Years of Geniuses B. The Success of Non- traditional Teaching C. Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity D. Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比传统科学家（如爱因斯坦和牛顿）与另类科学家（如达尔文和穆利斯）的成长路径，指出玩耍和探索对培养创造性思维的重要性，并呼吁学校改革教育模式，鼓励学生走出课堂。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind.”可知，首段通过对比普遍认知与提问，引出‘科学成就是否总是来自早期专注的天才’这一话题”，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution”（他对生物学知之甚少，但通过旅行、敏锐的观察和强烈的好奇心，提出了进化论）可推知，达尔文是一名敏锐且充满好奇的观察者。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段对达尔文和穆利斯的描述（如“had little knowledge in biology”“barely earned a Ph. D”“natural explorers”），以及第一段对爱因斯坦和牛顿的描述（“obsessed by their subjects, choosing fields at an early age”），可推知后者（达尔文和穆利斯）的发现路径更加非传统，而非早年专注专业领域。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通过分析文章结构可知，文章第一段引出话题“科学成就是否总是来自早期专注的天才？”，第二、三、四段随后以达尔文和穆利斯的例子作为反驳，说明重大发现常来自好奇心与探索；第五段指出传统教育模式的不足，并强调游戏与探索的重要性；第六段得出结论，给出学校应采取的做法，学校应鼓励孩子走出教室、尝试新事物。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过对比传统天才与意外发现者，强调好奇心和探索对科学成就的重要性，标题应突出“意外天才与好奇心”；C项“意想不到的天才：好奇心的力量”符合文本主要内容，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 An old friend of mine advises me to say NO more often so I can concentrate on what matters most. Personally, I’ve benefited a lot from his advice. ____26____ I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge. It’s common to doubt your ability to handle more. Why increase the challenges you’re already facing? Though there are a few challenges you might have good reason to say no to, say yes to the challenges that help you grow. ____27____ Challenge can bring out the best in you. Say yes to fun. It’s true that too much fun can be silly. ____28____ Actually, you can work with a positive attitude, which can turn any situation into a fun one. Say yes to better relationships. ____29____ If you are continually connecting with new people, you will give too little attention to the relationships you already have. Improving relationships that matter to you is always something good to say yes to. Say yes to opportunity. Put yourself in the place of maximum opportunity. Sometimes opportunity finds you but more often than not, you have to search for it. ____30____ A. Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. B. It’s possible to overextend oneself in terms of social connections. C. Meet more new people to learn from a wide variety of experiences. D. My dad has pointed out that I do better when in a challenging situation. E. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness. F. However, sometimes, we get too focused on our work and forget to enjoy ourselves. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了在适当的时候说“是”的重要性，并提出了几个值得说“是”的领域。文章强调了这些选择对个人成长和生活的积极影响。 【26题详解】 根据“An old friend of mine advises me to say NO more often so I can concentrate on what matters most. Personally, I’ve benefited a lot from his advice.”可知，上文提到朋友劝“我”多说“不”；根据“I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate to say yes.”可知，下文提到“我”注意到很多人犹豫说“是”，此处需要一个句子起到承上启下作用。选项A“说‘不’是种技能，但说‘是’也是。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Say yes to challenge.”“say yes to the challenges that help you grow”“Challenge can bring out the best in you.”可知，此处指出挑战的益处。选项D“我父亲曾指出，在充满挑战的情况下，我会做得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Say yes to fun.”可知，此处与享受乐趣有关。选项F“然而，有时我们过于专注于工作，忘记了享受生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“If you are continually connecting with new people, you will give too little attention to the relationships you already have.”可知，如果不断地与新朋友联系，会对已经建立的关系关注得太少。选项B“在社会关系方面，有可能过度扩张自己。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Say yes to opportunity.”“Sometimes opportunity finds you but more often than not, you have to search for it.”可知，要寻找和抓住机会。选项E“当你找到机会时，不要因为懒惰而错过。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5 小题， 每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种不同的运动，请根据 Simon, John, Ben, Lily, Karen五个人的需求选出最适合他们的运动。 ____31____ Simon who is going to take part in a bodybuilding competition aims to develop his muscles. ____32____ John wants to improve his sleep quality. He is interested in the exercise that helps to relax his mind. ____33____ Ben hopes to find a safe way to stay active. He’s looking for the kind of exercise which is gentle on joints. ____34____ Lily spends much time working for long hours staring at her computer. She suffers pains in her back and neck. ____35____ Karen is a mother who has to look after her baby at home. She would like to exercise at different times of the day. A. Mind-body exercises such as yoga and Tai Chi target mental fitness. These exercises not only improve your balance, flexibility and strength but also help to relax your mind. B. Pilates focuses on strengthening the body with an emphasis on core strength. It helps to improve your posture, strengthening your weak muscles and reducing back and neck pains. C. Weightlifting, a type of strength training, is all about lifting weights. It helps people build muscles, increase strength, and improve their fitness levels. It involves using dumbbells and weight machines. D. Walking is an effective way to move your body to better fitness. It is a low-impact exercise which is friendly to the body joints. It helps to maintain bone density, which is especially important as you get older. E. Bicycling is a fun way to exercise. It helps you get stronger and is good for your heart. You can ride a bike almost anywhere— on streets, bike paths, or trails. Plus, it’s a great way to save the environment by not using a car. F. Doing mini workouts at home is a new trend. Most of the workouts can be done in ten minutes, at different times during the day. Mini workouts are high-intensity exercises increasing your heart rate for a certain period of time. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文的左栏主要介绍了六种不同的运动，右栏根据五个人的不同需求列出了最适合他们的运动。 【31题详解】 由关键信息“...is going to take part in a bodybuilding competition aims to develop his muscles”（要参加健美比赛，旨在锻炼肌肉）可知，西蒙需要能锻炼肌肉的运动。与选项C“举重是一种力量训练，主要是举起重物。它帮助人们锻炼肌肉、增加力量并提高体能水平。它涉及使用哑铃和举重器械。”相对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 由关键信息“...wants to improve his sleep quality. He is interested in the exercise that helps to relax his mind”（想要改善睡眠质量，对有助于放松大脑的运动感兴趣）可知，约翰需要能放松大脑的运动。与选项A“诸如瑜伽和太极之类的身心锻炼以心理健康为目标。这些运动不仅能提高你的平衡感、柔韧性和力量，还能帮助放松你的大脑。”相对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 由关键信息“...hopes to find a safe way to stay active. He’s looking for the kind of exercise which is gentle on joints”可知，本需要对关节友好的运动。与选项D“散步是一种让身体变得更健康的有效方式。它是一种对身体关节友好的低强度运动。它有助于维持骨密度，这在你年龄增长时尤为重要。”相对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 由关键信息“...suffers pains in her back and neck”可知，莉莉需要能缓解背部和颈部疼痛的运动。与选项B“普拉提专注于增强身体，重点是核心力量。它有助于改善你的体态，增强你虚弱的肌肉并减轻背部和颈部疼痛。”相对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 由关键信息“is a mother who has to look after her baby at home. She would like to exercise at different times of the day”可知，卡伦需要能在一天不同时间进行的运动。与选项F“在家进行迷你锻炼是一种新趋势。大多数锻炼可以在十分钟内完成，在一天中的不同时间进行。迷你锻炼是高强度运动，能在一定时间内提高你的心率。”相对应。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题(50分) III. 句子填空 (15*1’=15’) 36. Over the years, taking part in car racing events ________ (cost) him a fortune. 【答案】has cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来，参加赛车比赛花了他一大笔钱。cost“花费，使损失”，动词；根据“Over the years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”。动名词“taking part in car racing events”作主语，助动词用has；cost的过去分词为cost。故填has cost。 37. I have finished all the required undergraduate courses with ________ (satisfy) scores. 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经以满意的成绩修完了所有的本科必修课程。satisfy“使满意”，动词；空处修饰名词scores，应用形容词satisfying“令人满意的”作定语，修饰物。故填satisfying。 38. As an old saying goes, “Nothing can ________ (achieve) without perseverance.” 【答案】be achieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“无毅力一事无成。”根据“Nothing can...without perseverance.”可知，Nothing和achieve之间为被动关系，表示“没有什么事情能够被取得”，被动结构为be+done，achieve的过去分词为achieved，情态动词后接动词原形。故填be achieved。 39. Not ________ (surprise), after a long day of hiking, the group was eager to sit down and enjoy a hot meal. 【答案】surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫不意外，在漫长的一天徒步旅行之后，这群人急切地想要坐下来享用一顿热乎的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，此处需用一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子；结合括号内给出的“surprise”，其副词形式“surprisingly”符合“修饰整个句子”的语法要求，“Not surprisingly”表示“长途徒步后团队想坐下来吃饭”这件事本身不令人意外。故填surprisingly。 40. After years of experience, he has gained a great deal of ________ ( wise) in dealing with difficult situations. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的经验积累，他在应对困境方面已获得了大量的智慧。“a great deal of”后接不可数名词，“wise”是形容词，其名词形式是“wisdom”（智慧，不可数名词）。故填wisdom。 41. I enjoyed the ballet performance because it was ________ (true) as impressive as I had hoped. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这场芭蕾舞表演，因为它确实和我希望的一样令人印象深刻。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词“impressive”，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，意为“确实；真正地”。故填truly。 42. ________ (found) to protect wildlife, the reserve is home to many endangered species. 【答案】Founded 【解析】 【详解】句意：为保护野生动物而建立的这个保护区，是许多濒危物种的家园。“the reserve”与“found（建立）”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“founded”表示被动关系。故填Founded。 43. His ________ (relax) smile in the photo showed how much he was enjoying the long vacation. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片中他那带着放松感的微笑，表明他非常享受这个漫长的假期。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰“smile”，说明“微笑”的性质或状态；结合括号内“relax”，其形容词是relaxed (表示“人感到放松的”或“事物体现出放松状态的”，强调“由人主观放松的情绪延伸到外在事物的特征”)。故填relaxed。 44. The researcher gave multiple ________ (explain), suggesting the outcome was influenced by various factors. 【答案】explanations 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究者给出了多种解释，表明结果受到多种因素的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语；multiple“多种多样的；多种的”，空处应用可数名词的复数形式explanations。故填explanations。 45. The weather forecast predicted rain, but the ________ (expect) downpour never came. 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报预测会下雨，但预期的倾盆大雨从未到来。根据“The weather forecast predicted rain. but the...downpour never came.”可知此处指预期的倾盆大雨从未到来，修饰名词downpour用形容词expected“预期的”。故填expected。 46. The architect plans to ________ (wide) the windows to let in more natural light. 【答案】widen 【解析】 【详解】句意：建筑师计划拓宽窗户，让更多的自然光进来。wide“宽的”，是形容词，根据“the windows”可知，此处指拓宽窗户，因此改为动词widen，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填widen。 47. Having accumulated a wealth of experience over the years, she feels ________ (complete) at ease in her new job. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来积累了丰富的经验，她对自己的新工作感到十分自如。空处修饰短语“at ease（舒适的，自在的）”应用副词，complete的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。 48. The traveler ________ (regret) booking flights during the holiday rush when he was stuck in long lines and delays. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位旅行者陷入长时间的排队和延误时，他后悔在假期高峰期预订了航班。由“was stuck”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词“regret”要用过去式“regretted”，意为“后悔”。故填regretted。 49. Companies often rely on customer ________ (survey) to understand their needs and preferences. 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司经常依靠客户调查来了解他们的需求和偏好。“survey”是可数名词，这里表示泛指的客户调查，要用复数形式“surveys”，意为“调查”。故填surveys。 50. The seller was found ________ (honest) for misleading customers about the product’s quality. 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：卖家因在产品质量上误导顾客而被发现不诚实。honest“诚实的”，形容词。根据“misleading customers about the product’s quality.”可知，这样做是不诚实的，应用dishonest。故填dishonest。 IV. 句子翻译 (10*1’=10’) 51. 如果电视机不工作，尝试着再按一下电源键。 If the TV isn’t working, _______________ the power button again. 【答案】try pressing 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“尝试按下”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，是固定搭配，空处所在句为祈使句，此处用动词原形，press“按”。故填try pressing。 52. 毫无疑问，团队合作对于成功至关重要。 _______________ teamwork is essential for success. 【答案】There is no doubt that 【解析】 【详解】毫无疑问：there is no doubt that，固定用法，位于句首首字母大写。故填There is no doubt that。 53. 自出版以来，这本书就被认为是现代文学的经典之作。 Since its publication, this book _______________ a classic in modern literature. 【答案】has been thought to be##has been regarded as##has been considered as 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“被认为是”。be thought to be/be regarded as/be considered as表示“被认为是”。根据“Since its publication”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”。主语为this book，助动词用has。be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been thought to be/has been regarded as/has been considered as。 54. 当著名喜剧演员出现在舞台上时，观众爆发出了热烈的掌声。 The audience _______________ when the famous comedian appeared on stage. 【答案】burst into warm applause##broke into warm applause 【解析】 【详解】burst into/ break into是固定短语，表示突然发生（情绪/自然现象），热烈的掌声”可译为“warm applause”，“爆发出热烈的掌声”可译为“burst into/ break into warm applause”，根据“appeared”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，“burst into/ break into”的过去式为“burst into/ broke into”。故填burst into/broke into warm applause。 55. 对于这位年轻的艺术家来说，收到艺术展览的邀请就像是梦想成真。 For the young artist, _______________ the art exhibition is like a dream come true. 【答案】receiving the invitation to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“收到……的邀请”。receive the invitation to...“收到……的邀请”，固定搭配，其中receive“收到”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“is”，因此这里应用动名词结构作句子的主语，动词receive的动名词形式为receiving。故填receiving the invitation to。 56. 他的医生建议他减少糖分摄入。 His doctor _______________ his sugar intake. 【答案】advised him to reduce 【解析】 【详解】advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式advised；reduce“减少”。故填advised him to reduce。 57. 据报道，允许员工远程在家工作利大于弊，改善了工作与生活的平衡。 It was reported that allowing employees to work from home _______________ by improving work-life balance. 【答案】had more benefits than disadvantages##had more advantages than disadvantages 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少的是“利大于弊”，即“利比弊多”，对应的英文是have more benefits/advantages than disadvantages，其中benefits/advantages表示“优势”，disadvantages表示“劣势”；than表示“比”。结合“It was reported”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词have用过去式。故填had more benefits/advantages than disadvantages。 58. 我很乐意在您方便的时候进一步讨论这个项目。 I’m happy to discuss the project further _______________. 【答案】at your convenience 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在您方便时候”。“at one’s convenience”是固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”，此处one’s替换为your。故填at your convenience。 59. 老师鼓励孩子们专注于养成阅读的好习惯，以提高他们的阅读技能。 The teacher encourages children to focus on _______________ reading to improve their reading skills. 【答案】developing the good habit of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“养成……的好习惯”；“养成”develop；the good habit of...“……的好习惯”，介词on后应跟动名词作宾语。故填developing the good habit of。 60. 汤姆加入徒步旅行俱乐部已经有五年了。 It has been five years since Tom _______________. 【答案】joined the hiking club 【解析】 【详解】“加入徒步旅行俱乐部”译为“join the hiking club”。“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”是固定句型，since引导的从句要用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined the hiking club。 V. 语法填空 (10*1’=10’) As harsh winds blow against Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan, Lyu Haowei starts work at an altitude of around 4,500 meters. Equipped with ____61____ 150-meter safety rope, a grabber, and a trash bag, he climbs the mountain’s steps and uses the rope to reach areas ____62____ tourists have left behind their waste. The mountain, ____63____ (know) for its scenic beauty, has seen a significant increase in visitors over the years. Recognized as a 5A-level scenic area in 2007, the park had to limit ____64____ (day) visitors to 10,000 in 2018 due to the sudden increase in tourism. Lyu’s job is ____65____ (collect) the rubbish, which includes bottles, oxygen tanks, and other items. Working among steep cliffs and glaciers, Lyu faces endless rain and the challenges of high-altitude work. His day begins at 5:30 a.m. in ____66____ (prepare) for welcoming the first wave of visitors who often come to see the sunrise, and ends at 7:30 p.m. after a long day of climbing and cleaning. During peak travel seasons, Lyu and his colleagues fill ____67____ (near) 200 outdoor trash bags each day. Now in his ____68____ (eight) year at the scenic spot, Lyu has noticed a positive change. He reports that environmental awareness among tourists has increased, leading ____69____ a decrease in littering. This improvement not only ____70____ (light) his workload but also helps preserve the natural beauty of Yulong Snow Mountain for future generations to enjoy. 【答案】61. a 62. where 63. known 64. daily 65. collecting 66. preparation 67. nearly 68. eighth 69. to 70. lightens 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆浩伟在玉龙雪山上做清洁工的工作经历。 【61题详解】 句意：他配备了一条150米长的安全绳、一个抓取器和一个垃圾袋，他爬上山上的台阶，用绳子到达游客留下垃圾的地方。根据“Equipped with...150-meter safety rope, a grabber, and a trash bag”可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一条150米长的安全绳，150-meter以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：他配备了一条150米长的安全绳、一个抓取器和一个垃圾袋，他爬上山上的台阶，用绳子到达游客留下垃圾的地方。根据“reach areas...tourists have left behind their waste.”可知，应填关系副词where，引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【63题详解】 句意：这座山以风景优美而闻名，这些年来游客数量有了显著的增加。根据“The mountain, ...for its scenic beauty, has seen a significant increase in visitors over the years.”以及所给单词可知，应填know的形容词形式known“闻名的”，表示以风景优美而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”，这里“known for its scenic beauty”在句中作后置定语，修饰The mountain。故填known。 【64题详解】 句意：2007年被认定为5A级风景名胜区，由于旅游业的突然增长，2018年，公园不得不将每日游客数量限制在1万人以内。根据“limit...visitors to 10,000”以及所给单词可知，此处要填day的形容词形式daily“每日的”，作定语，修饰名词“visitors”，表示将每日游客数量限制在1万人以内。故填daily。 【65题详解】 句意：陆的工作是收集垃圾，包括瓶子、氧气罐和其他物品。根据“Lyu’s job is...the rubbish”以及所给单词可知，此处要填collect的动名词形式collecting，作表语。故填collecting。 【66题详解】 句意：他的一天从早上5:30开始，为迎接第一批游客做准备，他们经常来看日出，在漫长的一天爬山和清洁之后，在晚上7:30结束。in preparation for“为……做准备”。故填preparation。 【67题详解】 句意：在旅游旺季，陆和他的同事们每天装满将近200个户外垃圾袋。根据“fill...200 outdoor trash bags each day”以及所给单词可知，此处要填nearly“几乎、将近”，表示装满将近200个户外垃圾袋。故填nearly。 【68题详解】 句意：现在他在景区的第八年，陆已经注意到一个积极的变化。根据“in his...year at the scenic spot”以及所给单词可知，此处要填eight的序数词形式eighth“第八”，表示他在景区的第八年。故填eighth。 【69题详解】 句意：他报告说，游客的环境意识有所提高，导致了乱丢垃圾的减少。lead to“导致”。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：这一改善不仅减轻了他的工作量，也有助于保护玉龙雪山的自然美景，供子孙后代欣赏。根据“...his workload”以及所给单词可知，此处表示减轻了他的工作量。lighten“减轻”，根据后面的“but also helps”可知，时态也是一般现在时，主语This improvement是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lightens。故填lightens。 VI. 书面表达 (15’) 71. 假设你是李辉，你们学校拟建一个英语阅览室，由外教Mr. White负责管理。他就阅览室的建设征询同学们的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，从阅览室的藏书、环境、活动等方面给出你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. White, I’m delighted to know that an English reading room is about to be established in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the English reading room can be built as soon as possible to serve the students. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. White, I’m delighted to know that an English reading room is about to be established in our school. Here are some suggestions for it. First, for books, please include different levels—from easy picture books to advanced works. English learning materials like grammar guides and magazines are also needed, as magazines can keep us updated on English-speaking countries’ affairs. Second, the room should be quiet and cozy. Decorating walls with English quotes can also build a good learning atmosphere. Finally, hold small activities, such as reading competitions or book review sharing. They will make the room lively and improve our English. I hope the English reading room can be built as soon as possible to serve the students. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达得知学校拟建英语阅览室的喜悦，点明邮件核心是提供建设建议，总领全文； 第二步，分三方面提具体建议：藏书需覆盖不同难度并包含语法指南、杂志；环境要安静舒适，可贴英语名言营造氛围；可举办阅读比赛、书评分享等活动以活跃氛围、提升英语； 第三步，表达对阅览室早日建成的期待，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①from easy picture books to advanced works 从简易图画书到高阶读物 ②build a good learning atmosphere 营造良好的学习氛围 [高分句型] ①English learning materials like grammar guides and magazines are also needed, as magazines can keep us updated on English-speaking countries’ affairs. (被动语态、as引导的原因状语从句) ②Decorating walls with English quotes can also build a good learning atmosphere. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $