精品解析：山东省济宁市微山县实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

微山县实验中学2024-2025学年度九年级 第一学月学情达标检测 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1.What does the man think of the Lanterns? A.Interesting. B.Great. C.Fantastic. 2.Which festival may it be today? A.Chongyang Festival. B.Christmas. C.The Spring Festival. 3.What does the man invite Alice for? A. A Christmas party. B. A NewYear party. C. A birthday party. 4. How does Tony improve his English? A.By taking English notes in class， B.By reading English newspapers. C.By watching English movies. 5.What is John having trouble in? A.Writing English. B.Learning grammar. C.Reading English. 6.What is the girl studying for? A.A Chinese test. B.An English test. C.A history test. 7.Why does Mike go to a language schoo1? A.His job is really good. B.His English is not good. C.He wants to teach English. 8.What is the boy going to do? A.Read a book. B.Eat Chinese dumplings. C.Buy a gift. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 9.What's Bob doing now? AHe is flying a kite. B.He is boating. C.He is looking at a dragon boat. 10.What does Bob think of the dragon boat? A.Beautiful B.Strong. C.Large. 11.Who will take part in the dragon boat race? A.Bob's father. B.Bob's brother. C.Bob's friend. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。 12.What does the boy have difficulty in? A.Learning grammar rules. B.Remembering new words. C.Speaking English well. 13. How often does the boy watch English TV programs? A.Sometimes. B.Often. C.Never. 14..What does the girl advise the boy to do at last? A.Do outdoor sports. B.Join a study group. C.Watch English movies. 15. What can the boy do in the English study group? A. Learn grammar rules. B. Do his homework. C. Have English conversations. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Noticeboard DRUMMER WANTED For a recently formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly indie rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in Nov/Dec. Send details and sound samples to newband@hotmail.com. Room to Let Two students looking for one more to share a house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month+bills (including WiFi). Non-smokers only. Phone Luka at 7195-33857. Computer problems? Experienced IT engineers will sort out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs). Phone “the Computer Doctor” now for a free estimate at 09651-325693. 1. Who will be interested in the notices on the noticeboard? A. A scientist. B. A singer. C. A policeman. D. A drummer. 2. We can know that ________ from the notice “Room to Let”. A. four persons will be in the house B. there are at least three rooms in the house C. each person only pays £250 every month D. the house is inconvenient for students to live in 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If your computer can’t work, you can call 7195-33857. B. Luka would like to share the house with a person who smokes. C. A person can send his/her sound samples to newband@hotmail.com. D. An experienced IT engineer will call 09651-325693 for more information. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是布告栏上发布的各类实用通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DRUMMER WANTED”可知，鼓手会对布告栏上的通知感兴趣。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room to Let”中“Two students looking for one more to share a house.”可知，房子里至少有三个房间。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DRUMMER WANTED”中“Send details and sound samples to newband@hotmail.com.”可知，一个人可以把他/她的声音样本发送到newband@hotmail.com。故选C。 B It was Father’s Day. We were supposed to celebrate the day happily. However, I ruined (毁掉) it. I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong. “Which one of you did this?” We all looked down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk (粉笔) there. I was very frightened. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth. To find out who had written on the step, Dad gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words differently. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He looked at our pieces of paper. “Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me! “I did it,” my sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadn’t. She was grounded (禁足) for a month. We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older did I know it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone else take the blame (责备) for me. 4. Who did something wrong that made the writer’s father angry? A. The writer’s brother. B. The writer’s sister. C. The writer. D. All of them. 5. How did the writer’s father try to find out who did it? A. He punished all the children to stand. B. He made the children write down what they saw. C. He asked the writer’s sister to tell the truth. D. He did it by telling the handwriting. 6. The writer’s sister said that she did it because ________. A. she loved her brothers B. she was afraid of being punished C. she didn’t like her father D. she didn’t want her father to punish them all 7. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer kept telling lies. B. The writer’s sister told the truth. C. The writer’s father punished the children. D. None of the children told the truth. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因害怕而撒谎，姐姐主动承担责罚，多年后作者愧疚并学会不再让他人代己受过 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not until we were all older did I know it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me.”可知，直到所有人都长大了，作者才敢告诉父亲其实是自己做的错事。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out who had written on the step, Dad gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. ‘I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.’”可知，父亲为了找出是谁做的，给每个孩子纸和笔，让他们写下在台阶上看到的内容。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.’ ... ‘I did it,’ my sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadn’t.”可知，父亲表示要惩罚所有孩子，之后姐姐站出来谎称是自己做的，由此可推断姐姐是不想让所有人都受惩罚。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he asked me, I lied, ‘Not me, Dad.’ The others denied (否认) it as well.”以及“‘I did it,’ my sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadn’t.”可知，作者撒谎了，其他人也否认，姐姐则是谎称自己做了错事，没有一个孩子说出真相。故选D。 C AI painter Midjourney created a picture of a Chinese girl reading a newspaper. Can you recognize AI-made pictures? Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway (时装秀伸展台). Former US president Donald Trump falls over while getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have recently gone popular online. They have one thing in common — they are fake, but look like they are real. AI tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. People have never been more worried than today about the spread of fake news. However, AI tools are not perfect. News media, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some tips on telling fake pictures. One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn’t sure what a “hand” really looks like. We can also focus on the details. For example, people in an AI-made image may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there’s a text in an image, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the corner are usually unclear or they don’t have a face at all! According to Boom, a website that fights against misinformation, people should slow down on clicking their posting button: “Stop, find the source, find trusted reports, rather than let our first impressions lead us.” 8. We’ve learnt that the picture in Paragraph 1 was ________. A. copied by a special tool B. designed by AI tools C. becoming valuable D. drawn by someone online 9. We can tell if a picture is made by AI by ________. a. looking at the people’s smile b. looking into details. c. checking the background. d. looking at the main characters’ faces. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 10. According to Boom, people should ________. A. think twice before spreading information B. trust their first impressions C. fight against spreading information D. learn to read and click buttons 11. The best title of the passage might be________. A. Looking through websites often B. Having the habit of drawing C. Giving tips on enjoying pictures D. Finding AI’s mistakes 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI能生成逼真假图，还讲了辨别AI假图的方法，并提出传播信息时应谨慎的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “AI painter Midjourney created a picture of a Chinese girl reading a newspaper.” 可知这里提到的图画是由AI绘画工具Midjourney生成，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “We can also focus on the details.” 和 “AI is also terrible at dealing with the background.” 可知我们可以通过关注细节，查看背景来辨别一幅画是否是AI生成，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “According to Boom, a website that fights against misinformation, people should slow down on clicking their posting button: ‘Stop, find the source, find trusted reports, rather than let our first impressions lead us.’” 可知Boom建议人们在点击发布按钮时应该慢下来，找到来源，找到可信的报道，即在传播消息前一定要三思，故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据 “Can you recognize AI-made pictures?” 及全文可知文章介绍了如何辨别AI假图，找到AI的漏洞，故选D。 D Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. This is strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago? There are many types of memories. Memories of experiences (e.g., our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g., the capital of France) are declarative memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are procedural memories. These memories are responsible for our performance. Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less from epilepsy. But there was a new problem! Molaison’s memory system went wrong. Through tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative, memories. Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t yet found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brain’s center. Now, “It is just like riding a bicycle” has been used as an idiom (习语) in our daily life. 12. In the first paragraph, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. describing scenes D. explaining reasons 13. Which of the following is about a procedural memory? A. The climate of Asia. B. A birthday party with friends. C. A trip to the USA. D. Swimming. 14. What might be Henry Gustav Molaison’s new problem after the operation in the 1950s? A. He couldn’t remember anything. B. He couldn’t learn a new skill. C. He couldn’t remember factual knowledge. D. He suffered more from epilepsy. 15. The idiom “It is just like riding a bicycle” probably means “________.” A. Once learned, it is never forgotten B. It’s never too late to learn C. You should learn with all your heart D. People can learn from their mistakes 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同类型的记忆及其在大脑中的存储方式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking...”可知第一段以“骑自行车”为例，引出本文主题，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are procedural memories” 可知程序性记忆与技能相关，游泳是一种技能，属于程序性记忆。故选D。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Memories of experiences (e.g., our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g., the capital of France) are declarative memories.”以及“However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative, memories.” 以及陈述性记忆包括 factual knowledge 可知术后他无法形成新的陈述性记忆，即记不住事实知识。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is just like riding a bicycle”可知，这句话是与第一段的举例骑自行车的事实相呼应，在第一段中提到只要学会了自行车，哪怕是很久不骑，但每当骑上自行车，就好像从未停止过骑车，也就是说“一旦学会，就永远不会忘记”，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Information Sheet Name Frank. Age ________ years old. Was born In a small ________ in Guangdong. Interest The ________ dance. Performed At the ________ festival. Feeling ________ . 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. He is a kind person, he always treats others with ________ (温暖). 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个善良的人，总是以温暖的态度对待别人。根据汉语提示可知，warmth “温暖” ，不可数名词，故填warmth。 17. The little boy answered the old man’s questions ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩明智地回答了老人的问题。根据汉语提示可知，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 18. Our teacher warned us not to speak to ________ (陌生人) alone. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师警告我们不要单独和陌生人说话。根据汉语提示可知，stranger “陌生人”，可数名词，此处表示一类人，应用其复数形式，故填strangers。 19. She lives near a supermarket. It’s ________ (方便的) to go shopping. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：她住在超市附近。去购物很方便。方便的：convenient，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 20. We should speak to old people p________. 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有礼貌地和老年人说话。根据“speak to old people”和首字母提示可知，这里表示有礼貌地和老年人讲话。“有礼貌地”英文是politely，为副词。故填(p)olitely。 21. I want to find a language p________ to practice spoken English. 【答案】(p)artner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要找一个语言搭档来练习英语口语。根据“find a language…to practice spoken English”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“找一个语言搭档来练习英语口语”，partner“搭档”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)artner。 22. I can’t follow you! Please r________ what you said. 【答案】(r)epeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我跟不上你（的思路）！请重复你说的话。根据“I can’t follow you”可知跟不上对方的思路，让对方再重复一遍，repeat“重复”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(r)epeat。 23. A sour s________ is spreading in this bedroom. 【答案】(s)mell 【解析】 【详解】句意：卧室里弥漫着一股酸味。根据“A sour...is spreading in this bedroom.”可知，这里指的是酸味，smell“味道”。故填(s)mell。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It was a ____24____ (tradition) festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of ____25____ (great) Chinese poets. He jumped into a river in 278 BC. People there moved the boat to save him, but it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river ____26____ (feed) the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. ____27____ then on, every year on the day, people enjoy ____28____ (eat) zongzi, which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only ____29____ (one) a year, but now we regard ____30____ as our daily food. We have it any time we like. Have you ever ____31____ (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ____32____ (fast) as they can.The first team to reach the finishing line wins. How interesting it is! Do you have ____33____ plan to visit China for the festival? 【答案】24. traditional 25. the greatest 26. to feed 27. From 28. eating 29. once 30. it 31. watched 32. fast 33. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日 —— 端午节的相关信息。 【24题详解】 句意：它是一个传统的节日。tradition “传统” ，是名词，此处需形容词修饰“festival”，其形容词形式是 “traditional”。故填traditional。 【25题详解】 句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，中国最伟大的诗人之一。great “伟大的” 是形容词，根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 可知，此处应用其最高级“greatest”，且在前面加定冠词the。故填the greatest。 【26题详解】 句意：他们非常伤心，然后把米扔进河里去喂鱼，以便鱼会远离他的身体。feed “喂” ，是动词，根据 “They were very sad and then threw rice into the river… the fishes” 可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to feed。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，每年在这一天，人们喜欢吃粽子，粽子是由大米制成的，里面包着肉、蛋等食材。短语from then on “从那是起” 符合语境，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填From。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，每年在这一天，人们喜欢吃粽子，粽子是由大米制成的，里面包着肉、蛋等食材。eat “吃” ，是动词，根据 “enjoy doing sth.”可知此处应用其动名词形式。故填eating。 【29题详解】 句意：在过去，我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。one “一” 是基数词，根据 “a year” 可知此处表“一年一次”，应用副词形式 “once”。故填once。 【30题详解】 句意：在过去，我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。此处需代词指代“zongzi”，“zongzi”是不可数名词，用“it”指代。故填it。 【31题详解】 句意：你曾经在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗？watch “看” ，是动词，“have/has + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，所以此处应用其过去分词 “watched”。故填watched。 【32题详解】 句意：几个队伍尽可能快地划着他们的龙形船。fast “快地” ，是副词，根据“as + 副词原级 + as” 可知此处应用其原形。故填fast。 【33题详解】 句意：你有一个来中国过这个节日的计划吗？plan “计划”，在句中是可数名词单数，表 “一个计划”，应用不定冠词，而“plan”以辅音音素开头，应用 “a”。故填a。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 at, hardly, changed, win, happens, down, chose, reviewed, up Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything ____34____, believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed ____35____ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it ____36____ my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to ____37____.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I ____38____ the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could ____39____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked ____40____ on me, now all said congratulations to me. 【答案】34. happens 35. at 36. changed 37. win 38. chose 39. hardly 40. down 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者介绍了自己原本性格内向，一次在妈妈的鼓励下勇敢地参加了英语演讲比赛并取得成功，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们 “要相信自己”。 【34题详解】 句意：当任何事情发生时，要相信你自己！此处缺少谓语动词，根据 “anything” 和备选词汇可知，happens “发生” 符合语境，故填happens。 【35题详解】 句意：我的同学们经常嘲笑我。根据 laughed “笑” 和 “I was sad” 并结合备选词汇可知，laugh at “嘲笑”，符合语境，故填at。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，发生了一些事，它改变了我的生活。根据前半句 “something happened” 和后半句 “my life” 并结合备选词汇可知，应是改变了生活，故填changed。 【37题详解】 句意：你肯定会赢。此处应填动词原形，根据 “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself!” 可知，应是妈妈鼓励作者一定能赢得比赛，动词不定式后面接原形，故填win。 【38题详解】 句意：最后我选择了“相信你自己” 这个主题。根据 “Then mother and I talked about many different topics.” 和 “at last” 可知，应是最终选好了主题，故填chose。 【39题详解】 句意：当我获得第一名的消息传来时，我几乎不能相信自己的耳朵。根据“won the first place” 和 “I was sad but could do nothing.”可知，应是作者不相信自己的耳朵，故填hardly。 【40题详解】 句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都向我表示祝贺。根据“now all said congratulations” 和 “My classmates often laughed...me” 并结合备选词汇可知，look down on “看不起、轻视”，符合语境，故填down。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday on Mondays. Then the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families. Greater holidays in the United States are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. In these holidays most businesses (工商企业) close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families. Holidays can be as long as 2 weeks a year. This usually depends on (取决于) how long you’ve been working for a place, or what kind of work you do. Usually the more time you spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday. 41. How many holidays are mentioned in this passage? _______________________________________________________ 42. How do most businesses celebrate these holidays? _______________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence. _______________________________________________________ 44. When does the national holiday fall on? _______________________________________________________ 45. Give the best title for this passage. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three/3. 42. Most businesses close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families. 43. 这通常取决于你在一个地方工作了多久，或者你做的是哪种工作。 44. On Mondays. 45. Holidays in the United States. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的假期情况，包括假期的频率、重要假期以及假期时长的影响因素等。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Greater holidays in the United States are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day.”可知，提到了三个假期。故填Three。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“In these holidays most businesses (工商企业) close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families.”可知，大多数工商企业关门，员工待在家里和家人一起庆祝。故填Most businesses close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families。 【43题详解】 根据原文，depend on是“取决于”的意思，“how long you’ve been working for a place”是“你在一个地方工作了多久”，“what kind of work you do”是“你做的是哪种工作”，按照中文表达习惯翻译即可。故填这通常取决于你在一个地方工作了多久，或者你做的是哪种工作。 【44题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most months have a national holiday on Mondays.”可知，全国性假期在周一。故填On Mondays。 【45题详解】 文章主要围绕美国的假期展开，所以最佳标题是“Holidays in the United States”。故填Holidays in the United States。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假设你是Li Ming，昨天收到Tom 给你发来的电子邮件，请你读信后给他回复。 From: Tom To: Li Ming Hi, Li Ming, How is everything? I’m going on a short study vacation in your country. I love Chinese very much but I can’t speak well. Can you help me? I hear that the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Can you tell me something about it? When is the festival? And how do you celebrate it and why is it important to you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes to your parents! Yours, Tom 要求： （1）邮件必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等无关信息； （3）词数100词左右。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for a study vacation! I’d be happy to help you with your Chinese—we can practice together when you arrive. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of our most important traditional holidays. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Families gather to admire the full moon, eat mooncakes, and share stories. The festival symbolizes reunion and gratitude, as the round moon represents family unity. I usually celebrate it with my family by having a big dinner, lighting lanterns, and giving mooncakes to friends. It’s a special time to appreciate our loved ones. Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件内容进行写作，要求包含邮件中所有问题，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，对于对方的到来表示欢迎； 第二步，介绍中秋节的时间、人们庆祝的方式及活动含义； 第三步，介绍自己和家人庆祝中秋节的方式； 第四步，期待对方的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①admire the full moon赏月 ②reunion and gratitude团圆与感恩 ③family unity家庭团结 [高分句型] ①I’d be happy to help you with your Chinese—we can practice together when you arrive. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The festival symbolizes reunion and gratitude, as the round moon represents family unity. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 微山县实验中学2024-2025学年度九年级 第一学月学情达标检测 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1.What does the man think of the Lanterns? A.Interesting. B.Great. C.Fantastic. 2.Which festival may it be today? A.Chongyang Festival. B.Christmas. C.The Spring Festival. 3.What does the man invite Alice for? A. A Christmas party. B. A NewYear party. C. A birthday party. 4 How does Tony improve his English? A.By taking English notes in class， B.By reading English newspapers. C.By watching English movies. 5.What is John having trouble in? A.Writing English. B.Learning grammar. C.Reading English. 6.What is the girl studying for? A.A Chinese test. B.An English test. C.A history test. 7.Why does Mike go to a language schoo1? A.His job is really good. B.His English is not good. C.He wants to teach English. 8.What is the boy going to do? A.Read a book. B.Eat Chinese dumplings. C.Buy a gift. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 9.What's Bob doing now? A.He is flying a kite. B.He is boating. C.He is looking at a dragon boat. 10.What does Bob think of the dragon boat? A.Beautiful B.Strong. C.Large. 11.Who will take part in the dragon boat race? A.Bob's father. B.Bob's brother. C.Bob's friend. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。 12.What does the boy have difficulty in? A.Learning grammar rules. B.Remembering new words. C.Speaking English well. 13. How often does the boy watch English TV programs? A.Sometimes. B.Often. C.Never. 14..What does the girl advise the boy to do at last? A.Do outdoor sports. B.Join a study group. C.Watch English movies. 15. What can the boy do in the English study group? A. Learn grammar rules. B. Do his homework. C. Have English conversations. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Noticeboard DRUMMER WANTED For a recently formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly indie rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in Nov/Dec. Send details and sound samples to newband@hotmail.com. Room to Let Two students looking for one more to share a house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month+bills (including WiFi). Non-smokers only. Phone Luka at 7195-33857. Computer problems? Experienced IT engineers will sort out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs). Phone “the Computer Doctor” now for a free estimate at 09651-325693. 1. Who will be interested in the notices on the noticeboard? A. A scientist. B. A singer. C. A policeman. D. A drummer. 2. We can know that ________ from the notice “Room to Let”. A. four persons will be in the house B. there are at least three rooms in the house C. each person only pays £250 every month D. the house is inconvenient for students to live in 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If your computer can’t work, you can call 7195-33857. B. Luka would like to share the house with a person who smokes. C. A person can send his/her sound samples to newband@hotmail.com. D. An experienced IT engineer will call 09651-325693 for more information. B It was Father’s Day. We were supposed to celebrate the day happily. However, I ruined (毁掉) it. I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong. “Which one of you did this?” We all looked down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk (粉笔) there. I was very frightened. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth. To find out who had written on the step, Dad gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words differently. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He looked at our pieces of paper. “Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me! “I did it,” my sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadn’t. She was grounded (禁足) for a month. We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older did I know it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone else take the blame (责备) for me. 4. Who did something wrong that made the writer’s father angry? A. The writer’s brother. B. The writer’s sister. C. The writer. D. All of them. 5. How did the writer’s father try to find out who did it? A. He punished all the children to stand. B. He made the children write down what they saw. C. He asked the writer’s sister to tell the truth. D. He did it by telling the handwriting. 6. The writer’s sister said that she did it because ________. A. she loved her brothers B. she was afraid of being punished C. she didn’t like her father D. she didn’t want her father to punish them all 7. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer kept telling lies. B. The writer’s sister told the truth. C. The writer’s father punished the children. D. None of the children told the truth. C AI painter Midjourney created a picture of a Chinese girl reading a newspaper. Can you recognize AI-made pictures? Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway (时装秀伸展台). Former US president Donald Trump falls over while getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have recently gone popular online. They have one thing in common — they are fake, but look like they are real. AI tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. People have never been more worried than today about the spread of fake news. However, AI tools are not perfect. News media, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some tips on telling fake pictures. One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn’t sure what a “hand” really looks like. We can also focus on the details. For example, people in an AI-made image may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there’s a text in an image, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the corner are usually unclear or they don’t have a face at all! According to Boom, a website that fights against misinformation, people should slow down on clicking their posting button: “Stop, find the source, find trusted reports, rather than let our first impressions lead us.” 8. We’ve learnt that the picture in Paragraph 1 was ________. A copied by a special tool B. designed by AI tools C. becoming valuable D. drawn by someone online 9. We can tell if a picture is made by AI by ________. a. looking at the people’s smile b. looking into details. c. checking the background. d. looking at the main characters’ faces. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 10. According to Boom, people should ________. A. think twice before spreading information B. trust their first impressions C. fight against spreading information D. learn to read and click buttons 11. The best title of the passage might be________. A. Looking through websites often B. Having the habit of drawing C. Giving tips on enjoying pictures D. Finding AI’s mistakes D Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. This is strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago? There are many types of memories. Memories of experiences (e.g., our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g., the capital of France) are declarative memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are procedural memories. These memories are responsible for our performance. Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less from epilepsy. But there was a new problem! Molaison’s memory system went wrong. Through tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative, memories. Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t yet found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brain’s center. Now, “It is just like riding a bicycle” has been used as an idiom (习语) in our daily life. 12. In the first paragraph the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. describing scenes D. explaining reasons 13. Which of the following is about a procedural memory? A. The climate of Asia. B. A birthday party with friends. C. A trip to the USA. D. Swimming. 14. What might be Henry Gustav Molaison’s new problem after the operation in the 1950s? A. He couldn’t remember anything. B. He couldn’t learn a new skill. C. He couldn’t remember factual knowledge. D. He suffered more from epilepsy. 15. The idiom “It is just like riding a bicycle” probably means “________.” A. Once learned, it is never forgotten B. It’s never too late to learn C. You should learn with all your heart D. People can learn from their mistakes 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Information Sheet Name Frank. Age ________ years old. Was born In a small ________ in Guangdong. Interest The ________ dance. Performed At the ________ festival. Feeling ________ . 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. He is a kind person, he always treats others with ________ (温暖). 17. The little boy answered the old man’s questions ________ (明智地). 18. Our teacher warned us not to speak to ________ (陌生人) alone. 19. She lives near a supermarket. It’s ________ (方便的) to go shopping. 20. We should speak to old people p________. 21. I want to find a language p________ to practice spoken English. 22 I can’t follow you! Please r________ what you said. 23. A sour s________ is spreading in this bedroom. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It was a ____24____ (tradition) festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of ____25____ (great) Chinese poets. He jumped into a river in 278 BC. People there moved the boat to save him, but it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river ____26____ (feed) the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. ____27____ then on, every year on the day, people enjoy ____28____ (eat) zongzi, which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only ____29____ (one) a year, but now we regard ____30____ as our daily food. We have it any time we like. Have you ever ____31____ (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ____32____ (fast) as they can.The first team to reach the finishing line wins. How interesting it is! Do you have ____33____ plan to visit China for the festival? 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 at, hardly, changed, win, happens, down, chose, reviewed, up Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything ____34____, believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed ____35____ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it ____36____ my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to ____37____.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I ____38____ the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could ____39____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked ____40____ on me, now all said congratulations to me. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday on Mondays. Then the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families. Greater holidays in the United States are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. In these holidays most businesses (工商企业) close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families. Holidays can be as long as 2 weeks a year. This usually depends on (取决于) how long you’ve been working for a place, or what kind of work you do. Usually the more time you spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday. 41. How many holidays are mentioned in this passage? _______________________________________________________ 42. How do most businesses celebrate these holidays? _______________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence. _______________________________________________________ 44. When does the national holiday fall on? _______________________________________________________ 45. Give the best title for this passage. _______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假设你是Li Ming，昨天收到Tom 给你发来的电子邮件，请你读信后给他回复。 From: Tom To: Li Ming Hi, Li Ming, How is everything? I’m going on a short study vacation in your country I love Chinese very much but I can’t speak well. Can you help me? I hear that the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Can you tell me something about it? When is the festival? And how do you celebrate it and why is it important to you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes to your parents! Yours, Tom 要求： （1）邮件必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等无关信息； （3）词数100词左右。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $