精品解析：湖南株洲市二中初中部2026年下学期阶段学科素养检测试卷初一年级英语

株洲市二中初中部2026年下学期期中学科素养检测试卷 初一年级 英语学科 命题人：全苏军 刘星文 审题人：罗雯婷 杨慧婷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is Lily in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 2. What is Kitty’s last name? A. Wood. B. Smith. C. Miller. 3. Who is Peter’s class teacher? A. Ms Gao. B. Mr Zhao. C. Ms Hu. 4. What pet does Tingting have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A duck. 5. What is Jerry’s favourite Chinese food? A. Hot pot. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Mapo tofu. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl’s name? A. Li Yang. B. Song Xin. C. Zhang Yao. 7. Where is the boy from? A. Chengdu. B. Nanjing. C. Tianjin. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the girl’s name? A. Wang Tao. B. Li Tao. C. Li Mei. 9. Which grade is the girl in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. Who is Minnie’s new friend? A. Larry. B. Linda. C. Laura. 11. How old is Minnie’s new friend? A. 11. B.12. C.13. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What class is Paul in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 13. What is Paul’s class teacher’s full name? A. Jason Brown. B. Jack Smith. C. Joe Miller. 14. What does Tony like a lot? A. Chinese. B. Music. C. English. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How old is Allen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 16. Who does Allen live with now? A. His mum. B. His grandpa. C. His dad. 17. What does Allen often do after school? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays tennis. C. He plays the guitar. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the boy’s last name? A. Yu. B. Bai. C. Sun. 19. What is the name of the boy’s school? A. Chaoyang School. B. Yingze School. C. Guangming School. 20. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The rabbit. B. The dog. C. The panda. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Eric. There are four things in my room. This is my cap. It’s yellow and black. Where’s it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. This is my model plane. It’s cool (酷的), right? I always put it on my bed. But now it is in my bookcase. This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa. This nice radio isn’t mine. It’s my sister Anna’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. But I can’t use it. 1. What color is the cap? A. Yellow and blue. B. Yellow and black. C. Black and blue. 2. Where is the model plane now? A. In the bookcase. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 3. What are NOT in the schoolbag? A. The notebooks. B. The books. C. The pencils. B British English and American English are different in some ways. First, the sound (发音) is different. Americans often say words together. For example, Americans may say “I dunno” for “I don’t know”. But British people often say words more slowly and clearly. Second, some words are different. In Britain (英国), people play “football”. In America, people play “soccer”, but it’s the same game. Third, some sentences are different. In Britain, if you want to call your friends, you “ring them up”. In America, you “call” your friends. They are also different in grammar. For example, to ask if someone has something, Americans usually say “Do you have a pen?”. But British people often say “Have you got a pen?”. Languages change (改变) over time. When people live in different places, their way of speaking changes in different ways. That’s why English has these interesting differences. 4. How many differences does the passage (文章) show us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. If an American says “Do you have a car?”, what may a British person say? A. Have you got a car? B. Do you get a car? C. Is it your car? 6. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 7. Which is the best title (标题) for this text? A. How to learn British English well B. Differences between British and American English C. The history of the English language C On April 19, 2026, there is a big race (比赛) in Beijing. More than 300 robots (机器人) are in it. Robots and people run together. The winner (获胜者) is “Lightning”. A Chinese team makes it. It runs 21 km in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. People’s best time for this run is about 57 minutes. Last year’s winner uses 2 hours and 40 minutes. This big difference shows robots are getting better. “Lightning” has long legs. It has a useful part. It can keep cool when it runs. A worker says, “We can use these new ideas in many jobs.” Robots can help move things and work in dangerous places. People cannot go there. It is bad for people. Some robots can’t finish the race. One robot falls down. Workers take it away. Many people are surprised (惊讶的). A man says, “Robots do well in this race. I don’t think this can happen.” This race tells us China is good at making robots. The race has new rules. If people help robots run from far away, their race time will be longer. So robots should run with no help in this race. This rule asks teams to let robots run by themselves (独自). About 40% of the teams do it this way. 8. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 1 and Paragraph 2? A. The race is in Shanghai. B. Less than 200 robots are in the race. C. “Lightning” is the winner of the robot race. 9. What does the underlined (划线的) word dangerous mean? A. 安全的 B. 危险的 C. 安静的 10. What is the new rule for the robot race? A. Robots run with people. B. Robots must run by themselves. C. Robots run for 21km. 11. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. A robot race in Beijing. B. Many kinds of robots. C. Fast-running robots. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 People often say, “Health (健康) is the most important thing for us.” We may have a lot of money, but if we are not healthy, we can’t enjoy our lives. ____12____ Have breakfast. Make breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. ____13____ After eating a good breakfast, you may eat less food during the rest of the day. Also, you will not feel hungry in class. ____14____ Doing sports is a must. You can run, swim or play ball games. Any sport is good. Doing 30minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy. You can do it with your friends after school. Get enough sleep. Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep can make your brain relaxed. ____15____ A. So you will feel good the next day. B. Do some sports. C. A good breakfast helps you start the day well. D. Here are some good ways to keep healthy. E. Don’t eat too much sweet food. 第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t ____16____ anyone and feels sad. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids ____17____ together in groups in the dining hall. One day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re ____18____ right?” he asks. Jordan nods (点头).“Do you want to play ____19____ with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy ____20____ says yes. Playing soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat ____21____ with them. ____22____ also help Jordan with his homework. A few weeks later, David asks Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and ____23____ happily with them. They have a good time together. Jordan still ____24____ his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely (孤独的) here. He makes ____25____ friends and feels happy. 16. A. meet B. know C. play 17. A. counting B. playing C. swimming 18. A. good B. young C. new 19. A. basketball B. baseball C. soccer 20. A. so B. or C. but 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 22. A. We B. They C. You 23. A. talks B. watches C. helps 24. A. thinks about B. learns about C. asks about 25. A. many B. little C. no 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they be one fun think an on ball and book There are many nice customs (习俗) in China. Here is one of them. When a baby is ____26____ year old, there is a fun activity. People call it Zhuazhou. It is ____27____ interesting activity (活动) on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents put a small table ____28____ the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, ____29____ and so on. These small things are ____30____. Then parents put ____31____ baby at the table and the baby can pick (挑选) anything on it. If the baby picks a ____32____, people say he or she will be good at studying. If the baby picks a ball, people ____33____ he or she can play sports well. Look at my father. He picked a book on his first birthday. Now my father ____34____ a writer and he writes a lot of good books. We don’t know if it is true. It shows Chinese parents’ love ____35____ hope for their children. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dai Yong always spends his summer holiday at his grandpa’s home in the country (乡村). The country life is not the same as the city life, but he likes it very much. His grandpa is a kind man. Dai Yong usually gets up at about seven o’ clock. His grandpa always gets up early. When Dai Yong wakes up, the old man is in the garden. Dai Yong often helps him water vegetables and feed (喂) chickens. He is happy to help his grandpa. After breakfast, he rides his bike around the village. There are many trees, small houses and green fields (田野). The air is clean and the village is quiet. When it is hot, he reads books at home and helps with housework. In the afternoon, he plays football with children. In the evening, he stays with his grandpa and sometimes watches stars. Dai Yong always feels happy with his grandpa. He would like to spend his summer holiday with his grandpa. He thinks it is nice and full of fun. 36. Where does Dai Yong spend his summer holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When does Dai Yong usually get up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does Dai Yong do in the afternoon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to spend the summer holiday in the country? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，新学期伊始，你在班级里认识了一位叫腾飞的朋友。请你根据以下表格和写作要求，以“My Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍他，并谈谈你对这位朋友的印象。 Name Teng Fei Age 12 Country China Family Parents, a sister Looks Tall and strong Hobbies Drawing pictures; … His room: Impression (印象) Friendly; nice... （1）文中必须包含表格中已给的全部提示信息； （2）房间中物品的颜色及位置至少描述2件，书包（蓝色）、书（橙色）、帽子（红、白相间）、足球（黑、白相间）； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右； （4）不得出现真实人名，校名和地名。 My Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 株洲市二中初中部2026年下学期期中学科素养检测试卷 初一年级 英语学科 命题人：全苏军 刘星文 审题人：罗雯婷 杨慧婷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is Lily in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 2. What is Kitty’s last name? A. Wood. B. Smith. C. Miller. 3. Who is Peter’s class teacher? A. Ms Gao. B. Mr Zhao. C. Ms Hu. 4. What pet does Tingting have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A duck. 5. What is Jerry’s favourite Chinese food? A. Hot pot. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Mapo tofu. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl’s name? A. Li Yang. B. Song Xin. C. Zhang Yao. 7. Where is the boy from? A. Chengdu. B. Nanjing. C. Tianjin. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the girl’s name? A. Wang Tao. B. Li Tao. C. Li Mei. 9. Which grade is the girl in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. Who is Minnie’s new friend? A. Larry. B. Linda. C. Laura. 11. How old is Minnie’s new friend? A. 11. B.12. C.13. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What class is Paul in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 13. What is Paul’s class teacher’s full name? A. Jason Brown. B. Jack Smith. C. Joe Miller. 14. What does Tony like a lot? A. Chinese. B. Music. C. English. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How old is Allen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 16. Who does Allen live with now? A. His mum. B. His grandpa. C. His dad. 17. What does Allen often do after school? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays tennis. C. He plays the guitar. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the boy’s last name? A. Yu. B. Bai. C. Sun. 19. What is the name of the boy’s school? A. Chaoyang School. B. Yingze School. C. Guangming School. 20. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The rabbit. B. The dog. C. The panda. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Eric. There are four things in my room. This is my cap. It’s yellow and black. Where’s it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. This is my model plane. It’s cool (酷的), right? I always put it on my bed. But now it is in my bookcase. This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa. This nice radio isn’t mine. It’s my sister Anna’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. But I can’t use it. 1. What color is the cap? A. Yellow and blue. B. Yellow and black. C. Black and blue. 2. Where is the model plane now? A. In the bookcase. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 3. What are NOT in the schoolbag? A. The notebooks. B. The books. C. The pencils. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric房间里的四样物品及其颜色、归属和位置信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“This is my cap. It’s yellow and black.”可知，帽子的颜色是黄黑相间的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“This is my model plane. It’s cool (酷的), right? I always put it on my bed. But now it is in my bookcase.”可知，飞机模型现在位于书架里。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too.”可知，书包里有书、笔记本和钢笔，未提及铅笔，所以铅笔不在书包里。 B British English and American English are different in some ways. First, the sound (发音) is different. Americans often say words together. For example, Americans may say “I dunno” for “I don’t know”. But British people often say words more slowly and clearly. Second, some words are different. In Britain (英国), people play “football”. In America, people play “soccer”, but it’s the same game. Third, some sentences are different. In Britain, if you want to call your friends, you “ring them up”. In America, you “call” your friends. They are also different in grammar. For example, to ask if someone has something, Americans usually say “Do you have a pen?”. But British people often say “Have you got a pen?”. Languages change (改变) over time. When people live in different places, their way of speaking changes in different ways. That’s why English has these interesting differences. 4. How many differences does the passage (文章) show us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. If an American says “Do you have a car?”, what may a British person say? A. Have you got a car? B. Do you get a car? C. Is it your car? 6. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 7. Which is the best title (标题) for this text? A. How to learn British English well B. Differences between British and American English C. The history of the English language 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从发音、词汇、句式、语法四个方面介绍了英式英语与美式英语的差异，并解释了这些语言差异产生的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, the sound (发音) is different.”、第三段“Second, some words are different.”、第四段“Third, some sentences are different.”及第五段“They are also different in grammar.”可知，文章共展示了发音、词汇、句式、语法这4个方面的差异。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“For example, to ask if someone has something, Americans usually say ‘Do you have a pen?’. But British people often say ‘Have you got a pen?’”可知，美式英语的“Do you have...”句型对应英式英语的“Have you got...”句型，因此美国人说“Do you have a car?”时，英国人会说“Have you got a car?”。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起指出两者存在差异；第②③④⑤段分别从四个方面具体说明差异；第⑥段总结差异产生的原因。根据文章第①段“British English and American English are different in some ways.”及第⑥段“That’s why English has these interesting differences.”可知，文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在发音、词汇、句式及语法上的不同之处。根据文章第一段“British English and American English are different in some ways.”可知，选项 B最能概括全文的中心话题。 C On April 19, 2026, there is a big race (比赛) in Beijing. More than 300 robots (机器人) are in it. Robots and people run together. The winner (获胜者) is “Lightning”. A Chinese team makes it. It runs 21 km in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. People’s best time for this run is about 57 minutes. Last year’s winner uses 2 hours and 40 minutes. This big difference shows robots are getting better. “Lightning” has long legs. It has a useful part. It can keep cool when it runs. A worker says, “We can use these new ideas in many jobs.” Robots can help move things and work in dangerous places. People cannot go there. It is bad for people. Some robots can’t finish the race. One robot falls down. Workers take it away. Many people are surprised (惊讶的). A man says, “Robots do well in this race. I don’t think this can happen.” This race tells us China is good at making robots. The race has new rules. If people help robots run from far away, their race time will be longer. So robots should run with no help in this race. This rule asks teams to let robots run by themselves (独自). About 40% of the teams do it this way. 8. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 1 and Paragraph 2? A. The race is in Shanghai. B. Less than 200 robots are in the race. C. “Lightning” is the winner of the robot race. 9. What does the underlined (划线的) word dangerous mean? A. 安全的 B. 危险的 C. 安静的 10. What is the new rule for the robot race? A. Robots run with people. B. Robots must run by themselves. C. Robots run for 21km. 11. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. A robot race in Beijing. B. Many kinds of robots. C. Fast-running robots. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年4月19日在北京举行的一场机器人比赛，包含获胜者“Lightning”的成绩、机器人的应用优势及比赛的新规则。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第一句“The winner is ‘Lightning’.”明确提到“Lightning”是本次机器人比赛的获胜者。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段划线词后两句提到“People cannot go there. It is bad for people.”，人们不能去且对人有害的地方应是危险的，该词意为“危险的”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。结尾段倒数第二句“This rule asks teams to let robots run by themselves”明确提到新规则要求团队让机器人独自奔跑。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头句“On April 19, 2026, there is a big race in Beijing.”及全文内容点明文章主要介绍了在北京举行的一场机器人比赛。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 People often say, “Health (健康) is the most important thing for us.” We may have a lot of money, but if we are not healthy, we can’t enjoy our lives. ____12____ Have breakfast. Make breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. ____13____ After eating a good breakfast, you may eat less food during the rest of the day. Also, you will not feel hungry in class. ____14____ Doing sports is a must. You can run, swim or play ball games. Any sport is good. Doing 30minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy. You can do it with your friends after school. Get enough sleep. Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep can make your brain relaxed. ____15____ A. So you will feel good the next day. B. Do some sports. C. A good breakfast helps you start the day well. D. Here are some good ways to keep healthy. E. Don’t eat too much sweet food. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几种方法：吃早餐、运动、保证充足睡眠。 【12题详解】 上文提到健康的重要性以及下文列举的具体建议，此处需要一句过渡语，选项D“这里有一些保持健康的好方法”，承上启下，引出下文保持健康的各个方法。 【13题详解】 本段小标题是“吃早餐”，内容围绕早餐展开，选项C“好的早餐帮助你很好地开始一天”进一步阐述了早餐的好处。 【14题详解】 此处位于段首，结合文章结构应为小标题，且后文内容均为关于运动的建议，选项 B“做些运动”符合主题。 【15题详解】 本段主题是睡眠，上文提到睡眠能让大脑放松，选项A“所以第二天你会感觉很好”是充足睡眠带来的结果，逻辑通顺。 第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t ____16____ anyone and feels sad. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids ____17____ together in groups in the dining hall. One day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re ____18____ right?” he asks. Jordan nods (点头).“Do you want to play ____19____ with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy ____20____ says yes. Playing soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat ____21____ with them. ____22____ also help Jordan with his homework. A few weeks later, David asks Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and ____23____ happily with them. They have a good time together. Jordan still ____24____ his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely (孤独的) here. He makes ____25____ friends and feels happy. 16. A. meet B. know C. play 17. A. counting B. playing C. swimming 18. A. good B. young C. new 19. A. basketball B. baseball C. soccer 20. A. so B. or C. but 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 22. A. We B. They C. You 23. A. talks B. watches C. helps 24. A. thinks about B. learns about C. asks about 25. A. many B. little C. no 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jordan转到新学校后感到孤独，后来在Max和David的帮助下融入集体，结交新朋友并感到快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他不认识任何人，感到难过。 根据“Jordan isn’t excited about his new school.”及语境可知，刚到新学校，应该是不“认识”任何人。应选用know“认识”。 【17题详解】 句意：他独自吃午饭，看着其他孩子在食堂里成群结队地在一起玩耍。 根据“watches other kids…together in groups”可知，孩子们在一起通常是“玩耍”或互动。应选用playing“玩耍”。 【18题详解】 句意：他问：“你是新来的，对吗？” 根据前文“Jordan isn’t excited about his new school.”可知，Max猜测他是“新来的”。应选用new“新的”。 【19题详解】 句意：Max问：“放学后你想和我们一起踢足球吗？” 根据后文“Playing soccer is fun.”可知，他们邀请玩的是“足球”。应选用soccer“足球”。 【20题详解】 句意：Jordan很害羞，但还是答应了。 根据“Jordan is shy…says yes”可知，害羞通常会导致拒绝，这里同意了，存在转折关系。应选用but“但是”。 【21题详解】 句意：他开始和他们一起吃午饭。 根据前文“He eats lunch by himself”可知，此处指开始和他们一起吃“午餐”。应选用lunch“午餐”。 【22题详解】 句意：他们还帮助Jordan辅导家庭作业。 根据前文“Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max's friend David.”可知，此处指代Max和David，应用“他们”。应选用They“他们”。 【23题详解】 句意：在聚会上，Jordan遇到了更多同学，并开心地和他们交谈。 根据“At the party…happily with them”可知，在聚会上通常是与人“交谈”。应选用talks“交谈”。 【24题详解】 句意：Jordan有时仍然会想起他的老朋友，但他在这里不孤独。 根据“his old friends sometimes”及转折语境可知，虽然有新朋友，但仍会“思念”老朋友。应选用thinks about“想起、思念”。 【25题详解】 句意：他交了许多朋友，感到快乐。 根据“feels happy”及“friends”（可数名词）可知，他交了“许多”朋友。应选用many“许多”。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they be one fun think an on ball and book There are many nice customs (习俗) in China. Here is one of them. When a baby is ____26____ year old, there is a fun activity. People call it Zhuazhou. It is ____27____ interesting activity (活动) on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents put a small table ____28____ the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, ____29____ and so on. These small things are ____30____. Then parents put ____31____ baby at the table and the baby can pick (挑选) anything on it. If the baby picks a ____32____, people say he or she will be good at studying. If the baby picks a ball, people ____33____ he or she can play sports well. Look at my father. He picked a book on his first birthday. Now my father ____34____ a writer and he writes a lot of good books. We don’t know if it is true. It shows Chinese parents’ love ____35____ hope for their children. 【答案】26. one 27. an 28. on 29. balls 30. fun 31. their 32. book 33. think 34. is 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统习俗——抓周。 【26题详解】 句意：当宝宝一岁的时候，会有一个有趣的活动。此处表达宝宝的年龄，one意为“一”，可以用来表达年龄，one year old表示“一岁”，符合语境，故填one。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，它是宝宝一岁生日时一项有趣的活动。此处泛指一项活动，interesting以元音音素开头，an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前，符合语境，故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：在那一天，父母把一张小桌子放在床上。此处表达物品摆放的位置，on意为“在……上面”，on the bed表示“在床上”，符合语境，故填on。 【29题详解】 句意：桌子上有一些书、钢笔、尺子、食物、球等等。此处列举桌上的物品，ball意为“球”，和前面的books、pens并列，要用复数形式balls，符合语境，故填balls。 【30题详解】 句意：这些小东西很有趣。 此处描述物品的特点，fun意为“有趣的”，可作形容词放在be动词后作表语，符合语境，故填fun。 【31题详解】 句意：然后父母把他们的宝宝放在桌子旁，宝宝可以挑选上面任意一样东西。此处修饰名词baby，需要形容词性物主代词，they变形为their，意为“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：如果宝宝挑到一本书，人们就说他/她会擅长学习。后文提示擅长学习，book意为“书”，空前有a，用单数形式，符合语境，故填book。 【33题详解】 句意：如果宝宝挑到球，人们认为他/她会很擅长运动。此处表达人们的想法，think意为“认为”，主语people为复数，用动词原形，符合语境，故填think。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我的爸爸是一名作家，他写很多好书。此处介绍人物身份，主语my father是单数，be动词选用is，意为“是”，符合语境，故填is。 【35题详解】 句意：它承载着中国父母对孩子的爱与期盼。此处连接并列名词love和hope，and意为“和”，是并列连词，符合语境，故填and。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dai Yong always spends his summer holiday at his grandpa’s home in the country (乡村). The country life is not the same as the city life, but he likes it very much. His grandpa is a kind man. Dai Yong usually gets up at about seven o’ clock. His grandpa always gets up early. When Dai Yong wakes up, the old man is in the garden. Dai Yong often helps him water vegetables and feed (喂) chickens. He is happy to help his grandpa. After breakfast, he rides his bike around the village. There are many trees, small houses and green fields (田野). The air is clean and the village is quiet. When it is hot, he reads books at home and helps with housework. In the afternoon, he plays football with children. In the evening, he stays with his grandpa and sometimes watches stars. Dai Yong always feels happy with his grandpa. He would like to spend his summer holiday with his grandpa. He thinks it is nice and full of fun. 36. Where does Dai Yong spend his summer holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When does Dai Yong usually get up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does Dai Yong do in the afternoon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to spend the summer holiday in the country? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At his grandpa’s home in the country. 37. At about seven o’ clock. 38. He plays football with children. 39. Yes, I do. Because the air is clean and the village is quiet. I can enjoy beautiful nature. 40. 他想要和爷爷一起过暑假。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴勇在乡下爷爷家过暑假，并描述他在乡村丰富快乐的日常生活。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句“Dai Yong always spends his summer holiday at his grandpa’s home in the country.”，直接给出地点信息，直接提取即可。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句“Dai Yong usually gets up at about seven o’clock”，交代了起床时间，直接提取信息作答。 【38题详解】 第三段“In the afternoon, he plays football with children.”介绍了下午和孩子们踢足球，摘抄原句核心内容。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文中乡村空气清新、环境安静、生活有趣等信息表达观点，理由合理通顺即可。 【40题详解】 “He would like to spend his summer holiday with his grandpa.”译为：他想要和爷爷一起过暑假。He译为“他”；would like to为固定搭配：译为“想要”；spend his summer holiday译为“度过他的暑假”； with his grandpa译为“和他的爷爷/祖父”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，新学期伊始，你在班级里认识了一位叫腾飞的朋友。请你根据以下表格和写作要求，以“My Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍他，并谈谈你对这位朋友的印象。 Name Teng Fei Age 12 Country China Family Parents, a sister Looks Tall and strong Hobbies Drawing pictures; … His room: Impression (印象) Friendly; nice... （1）文中必须包含表格中已给的全部提示信息； （2）房间中物品的颜色及位置至少描述2件，书包（蓝色）、书（橙色）、帽子（红、白相间）、足球（黑、白相间）； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右； （4）不得出现真实人名，校名和地名。 My Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend I am Li Hua. I have a new friend this term. His name is Teng Fei. He is a 12-year-old boy from China. He lives with his parents and a sister. He looks tall and strong. Teng Fei has many hobbies, such as drawing pictures and playing football. His room is very tidy. Look! A red and white hat is on the bed. The black and white football is under the chair. You can also see a blue schoolbag on the floor and some orange books on the desk. In my eyes, Teng Fei is a friendly and nice boy who is always ready to help others. I am very happy to be his friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：朋友的基本信息、房间物品、对朋友的印象 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：需包含所有表格提示信息、房间物品的颜色及位置描述、字数80左右、不出现真实姓名校名地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出新朋友 主体段：介绍朋友的基本信息，再介绍他的房间 结尾段：表达对朋友的印象 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：朋友的基本信息 His name is Teng Fei/He is a 12-year-old boy from China/He lives with his parents and a sister/He looks tall and strong/Teng Fei has many hobbies, such as drawing pictures and playing football/There are four people in his family: his parents, his sister and him/He is tall and strong, and he has short black hair等 要点二：房间物品 A red and white hat is on the bed/The black and white football is under the chair/You can also see a blue schoolbag on the floor and some orange books on the desk/His blue schoolbag is on the floor near the bed等 要点三：对朋友的印象 a friendly and nice boy/helpful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $