英语常见应用文开头和结尾如何写 课件-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考英语 应用文如何写开头和结尾 常见应用文类型介绍 常见应用文类型 1 申请信 用于向对方提出某种申请，如申请工作、学习机会等。 2 建议信 针对某件事或情况给出自己的建议，帮助对方解决问题。 3 感谢信 表达对他人帮助的感激之情，增进人际关系。 4 道歉信 因自己的过失向对方表达歉意，请求原谅。 5 告知信 将某些信息告知对方，让对方了解情况。 6 邀请信 邀请对方参加某个活动或聚会。 7 求助信 向对方寻求帮助，解决自己面临的困难。 8 咨询信 就某个问题向对方咨询相关信息。 常见应用文类型 9 祝贺信 用于向对方表达祝贺，常用于庆祝成就、纪念日等。 10 投诉信 表达对某件事或服务的不满和诉求，群求解决问题的途径。 一、应用文开头如何写 问候 + 自我介绍 + 背景介绍 + 写信目的 问候: 以友好语气开启信件 自我介绍：明确写信人的身份，让对方知道是谁在写信。(如果是朋友，则无需自我介绍。) 背景介绍：交代与写信内容相关的背景情况，为后续表达目的做铺垫。 写信目的：直接表明写信的目的，让读者明确信件的主旨。 开头写作要点 常用表达 1. 问候 How are you doing/ going? How is everything going with you? I hope this email find you well. 2. 自我介绍 I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student in Guangming Middle School. I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. I'm Li Hua, a 17-year- old boy from Guangming Middle School. 3. 背景介绍 I'm more than glad/sorry to learn that .. I'm very happy/sorry to tell you that ... Learning that ...., I am very happy / sorry ....will be held in our school on .... ...will take part in ...... 常用表达 写信目的 I'm writing to.... /I can’t wait to ... 申请信 建议信 感谢信 道歉信 告知信 I'm writing to apply for a chance to work as a volunteer. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions. I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks/ gratitude to you. I'm writing to apologize to you. I'm writing to inform you of some detailed information. 常用表达 邀请信 求助信 咨询信 祝贺信 投诉信 I'm writing to invite you to take part in it. I'm writing to ask you for help./ seek for help. I'm writing to ask you for more information about... I'm writing to offer my warmest congratulations on your achievements./ congratulate you on... I'm writing to make a complaint about your books / service. Example 假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)，你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter. Dear Peter， How are you doing? (问候) I'm Li Hua, one of your students.(自我介绍) The English Drama Festival will be held in our school next week. (背景介绍) I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.(写信目的) Dear Peter， How are you doing? (问候) I'm Li Hua, one of your students.(自我介绍) I'm glad to tell you that the English Drama Festival will be held in our school next week.(背景介绍) Learning that you are very interested in drama, I'm writing to invite you to take part in it. (写信目的) Practice 假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛,希望你帮助他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower，东湖The East Lake)。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1．回复他的要求； 2．询问他到达的具体时间，待多久，以便你做具体安排。 Dear Mark， How is everything going with you ?In your letter I'm very glad to learn that you will take part in the winter marathon race to be held in Wuhan on December 31. I'm writing to inform you that it’s my pleasure to give you a hand. 假定你是李华，你们班的英国交换生Candy在汉语水平考试（HSK)口语测试中发挥失常，未能拿到二级口语证书。她很沮丧，请你写封电子邮件安慰她，要点如下： 1. 表示理解并肯定其付出的努力。 2. 帮助其分析失利的原因。 3. 鼓励其继续为目标奋斗。 Dear Candy， I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your HSKⅡ oral test and didn't get the certificate. You are feeling upset, which I quite understand. 二、应用文结尾如何写 表感谢 表希望 表相信 盼回信 结尾写作要点 （表感谢） + 表希望 + 表相信 + 盼回信 I would appreciate it very much if you could... I hope that.../ Hopefully...... I ‘m sure that.../ I have the confidence that...... Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 各种应用文常见结尾 申请信 I would appreciate it very much if you could take my application into account/considerartion. I 'm sure that I won't let you down. Looking forward to your early reply. 建议信 I sincerely hope that these suggestions will be of use to you. Looking forward to your early reply. 5. 告知信 感谢信 Thank you again ! Looking forward to your early reply. 4. 道歉信 Hopefully, you can accept my appologies and understand my situation. Looking forward to your early reply. I sincerely hope that the information offered to you will be of use to you. Looking forward to your early reply. 邀请信 求助信 咨询信 Hopefully, you will accept my invitation. I am sure that you will have a wonderful time here. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me a hand. Looking forward to your early reply. I would appreciate it very much if you could send me some relevant information . Looking forward to your early reply. 祝贺信 投诉信 Congratulations again! I hope you will make great achievementsin your future study and life. I’m looking forward to hearing more good news of you. I hope that you will take my complaint seriously. and I am sure that your products/ service will be improved. Looking forward to your early reply. Example 假定你是学生李华，你刚刚收到你的英国笔友Nathan的电子邮件，说他即将利用寒假来你的城市进行研学旅行。请你给他回复一封邮件，在气候、饮食、交通和安全等方面提一些建议。 注意：1.词数：80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 I sincerely hope that these suggestions will be of use to you. (表希望) I am sure that you will have have a good time here. (表相信)Looking forward to your coming.(盼来临) Practice 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，推荐一所理想的培训学校，并告知他学习时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。 开头： Dear David， How is everything going with you? I'm glad to learn that you will come to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation. I'm writing to recommend a nice training school to you. 结尾： I have the confidence that you will like the school and you will learn a lot from it. Looking forward to your early reply. Consolidation 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动，请写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：1．截稿时间2019年2月1日；2．字数要求500左右。 Dear David， How's everything going? An activity whose topic is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school. I'm writing to invite you to participate in it. (开头) Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? I'm sure that your article will be popular with us. Looking forward to your reply. (结尾) 假如你是李华，正在伦敦参加游学活动。你在英国科学博物馆参观时丢失一件夹克，已在失物招领处登记。请写一封电子邮件，询问是否找到。 Dear Sir or Madam， I'm Li Hua，a Chinese student going on a study trip in London now. I'm writing to ask if you have found my lost jacket in your museum. (开头) I would appreciate it very much if you could help me find the jacket. Looking forward to your early reply! (结尾) 三、链接高考 （2025全国一卷）假如你是李华，你班的英文报要增设一个栏目，外教Jenny提出“Fun at school”和 “Guess who I am ”两个选项供大家选择。给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）说明理由。 Dear Jenny， I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. (写信背景) After careful consideration，I’m writing to strongly recommend “Fun at school”.(写信目的) （开头） I’m firmly convinced that this new column can serve as a refreshing addition to our newspaper. (表相信) Hopefully，my suggestion would be of value to you.(表希望)Looking forward to your reply.(盼回信)（结尾） （2025全国二卷）假如你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris 写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）询问进展；（2）提醒交稿时间。 Dear Chris， Hope this email find you well！(问好)We feel honoured that you agreed to write an article about Canadian sports for our school English nespaper last month. (写信背景) I’m writing to follow up on the article.(写信目的) （开头） Dear Chris， Hope you are doing well！(问好) I’m writing to follow up on the articlethat about Canadian sports you agreed to contribute to our school English nespaper last month. (写信背景+ 写信目的) （开头） We really appreciate your taking the time to share your knowledge with us. (表感谢)and I’m sure your article will be a highlight of our publication!(表相信)Looking forward to your early reply.(盼回信)（结尾） Thanks $