Unit 2 Section A 1a-pronunciation 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 1a-pronunciation 家对你来说意味着什么? What does home mean to you? 1. What are the people doing in the photo? 2. Where are they? 3. How do you think they feel? They are doing housework/chores. They are maybe at home. I think they feel happy to make home comfortable. Look and share take the laundry away make the bed feed the dog take the dog for a walk wash the car What chores can you see in the video? 把要洗的衣服带走 整理床铺 喂狗 遛狗 洗车 do the laundry 洗衣服 / l ndri/ _ _ things _ the floor clean the _ _ the fish _ _ photos _ the plants pack up sweep bathroom feed hang up water Do you do these things at home? What chores do you do? 1a 收拾东西 pack /p k/ v. 打包;收拾 pack up 打包 扫地 清洁洗手间 喂鱼 挂照片 给植物浇水 hang up 挂起;挂断电话 bathroom / b ru m/ n. 浴室;洗手间 What other chores do you do at home? What is happening in Jim’s family ? Before they move to the new house, what chores do they need to do ? They are going to move to a new house. hang out with friends sort things into boxes write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box pack up his things sort /s t/ v. 把……分类;n. 种类 sort…into “把…分成…” hang out (with sb) (和某人)出去闲逛 each 每个,后接可数名词单数 Listen to the first conversation. Tick the things that Jim’s dad asks him to do. 1b 把东西分门别类 和朋友闲逛 1. Jim 2. Peter 3. Helen 4. Mum 5. Dad A. sweep the floor B. grow flowers on the balcony C. hang up the photos D. clean the bathroom E. invite friends to the new house F. keep fish in the living room C、F A、E B D C 1c Listen to the second conversation and match the people with what they will do. / b lk ni/ 在阳台上种花 / n va t/邀请朋友去新房子 invite sb to sth邀请某人做什么事 在客厅里养鱼 How do they make polite requests and ask for permission? 礼貌请求和征得同意 Conversation 1 Jim: Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Dad: Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. Jim: But I want to spend time with them before we move. Dad: I know, but we need to get readay before the movers come. Can you sort your things into those boxes? Jim: OK. After that, could I go out? Dad: Yes. Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! Jim: No problem, Dad. 征求许可 Ask for Permission 句型:Can/Could + I/we + 动词原形...? 礼貌请求 Make Polite Requests 句型:Can/Could + you (please) + 动词原形...? Post-listening How do they make polite requests and ask for permission? Conversation 2 Jim: I love our new house. The living room is so big! Could we keep some fish here? Dad: Well, Jim, that’s a lot of work. Can you take care of them every day? Jim: Yes! Dad: OK. Now, could you please help me hang up the photos? Jim: Sure. Helen: Our balcony is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. Can I grow some flowers there? Mum: Yes, you can. That’s a great idea, Helen! Peter: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? Mum: Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? I’ll clean the bathroom. Peter: OK, Mum. How do they make polite requests and ask for permission? 征求许可 Ask for Permission 句型:Can/Could + I/we + 动词原形...? 礼貌请求 Make Polite Requests 句型:Can/Could + you (please) + 动词原形...? Post-listening Make polite requests (委婉、礼貌提出请求) Yes, I can. Sure. Certainly of course All right. No problem. That should be OK. 肯定回答 Sorry, I can't, I'm afraid not, I'd love to ,but I have to ... I am going to ... I 'm doing.... 否定回答 +原因 Summary Could you please do sth ? 请你做某事好吗? Could you please not do sth ? 请你不要做某事好吗? Ask for permission (征询许可) “Could I...?”意为“我能……吗?”,用于请求对方允许自己做某事。 【肯定回答】 Yes, you can/ may. Yes, please. Sure/ Of course, you can. yes, go ahead. (好的,请吧。) 【否定回答】 Sorry, you can't. I'm afraid you can't. You'd better not. (最好不要) You mustn't do it. (表示禁止) Summary Conversation 1 Jim: Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Dad: Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. Jim: But I want to spend time with them before we move. Dad: I know, but we need to get readay before the movers come. Can you sort your things into those boxes? Jim: OK. After that, could I go out? Dad: Yes. Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! Jim: No problem, Dad. hang out with 和……闲逛 pack up 打包;收拾 spend time with 花时间和……待在一起 get ready 做好准备 sort…into… 把……分类…… write…on…把……写在……上 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 Conversation 2 Jim: I love our new house. The living room is so big! Could we keep some fish here? Dad: Well, Jim, that’s a lot of work. Can you take care of them every day? Jim: Yes! Dad: OK. Now, could you please help me hang up the photos? Jim: Sure. Helen: Our balcony is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. Can I grow some flowers there? Mum: Yes, you can. That’s a great idea, Helen! Peter: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? Mum: Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? I’ll clean the bathroom. Peter: OK, Mum. 养一些鱼 照顾 挂照片 种一些花 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 打扫 扫地 清洁浴室 Make a conversation with the chores from 1a. Can/Could you please ...? Sure. /Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. ... 1d wash the clothes We could... set the dinner table =put the dishes on the table water the flower clean the living room prepare meals Try to help out with a few things at home! Small things make a big difference! What chores could we help our family with? Share the chores 分担家务 Take responsibility 承担责任 If we work together, we can make our home more beautiful and comfortable! Language Points Language Points! 1. pack up things 打包东西(教材P12 1a) 既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。若其宾语为代词,代词应放在pack与up之间。 Pack them up and send them to poor children. 将它们打包,送给贫困的孩子。 【拓】pack还可作名词,常见用法有: (1)小盒;小包 She bought a pack of biscuits for the trip. 她买了一包饼干路上吃。 (2)包;包裹 He carried a heavy pack on his back. 他背着一个沉重的包。 2. hang up photos 挂照片 (教材P12 1a) (1)hang up意为“挂起”,为“动词+副词”型短语,接宾语时宾语的位置如下: hang +代词 + up hang up +名词 = hang + 名词 + up hang up 挂起;挂断电话 (hang-hung-hung) (2) hang up还可意为“挂断电话”,其对应短语为hang on “别挂电话,等一下”。I said goodbye and hung up. 我说完再见就挂了电话。 Language Points! 3. sort things into boxes 把东西分类装箱(教材P12 1b) sort /s t/ v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类 (1)[动词]把……分类;整理 sort out 整理 sort... from... 把……从……中挑选出来 sort... into... 把……分成…… sort (2)[可数名词]类;种类;类型, 相当于kind或type。 This sort of problem is quite common. 这类问题相当普遍。 What sort of musie do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐? Language Points! 4. invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友们来新家 (教材 P12 1c) invite / n va t/ v. 邀请 invite sb. to + 地点名词/活动类名词 邀请某人到某地/参加某活动 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite 【拓】invitation n. 邀请;请柬 get/receive an invitation 收到邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 an invitation to... ……的请柬 Language Points! Translate the expressions into English. 1. 和……闲逛 2. 必须;不得不 3. 打包;收拾 4. 花时间和……待在一起 5. 需要做某事 6. 做好准备 7. 把……分类…… 8. 把……写在……上 9. 记得去做某事 10. 出去 hang out with have to pack up spend time with need to get ready sort…into… write…on… remember to do sth go out Translate the expressions into English. 1. 卧室 2. 养一些鱼 3. 很多;许多 4. 照顾 5. 挂照片 6. 种一些花 7. 邀请某人去某地 8. 打扫 9. 扫地 10. 清洁浴室 living room keep some fish a lot of take care of hang up the photos grow some flowers invite sb to somewhere clean up sweep the floor clean the bathroom 1. 爸爸,我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗? _ 2. 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗? _ 3. 抱歉,吉姆,你得先把自己的东西打包好。_ 4. 记得在每个箱子上写上 “吉姆的卧室”! _ 5. 可以,彼得,但得先帮忙打扫。你能扫下地吗? _ Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Could you please help me hang up the photos? Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? Exercise-翻译题 Pronunciation Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. 1 / / / / /u / / / / / / / or oor o oo u oo ar u short sport _ door floor _ drop borrow _ spoon noon _ blue flute _ cook look _ far party _ but hunt _ Pay attention to the pronunciation! horse poor stop zoo truth good large cup Listen and read. Notice the sense groups and pauses. 2 Peter: Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? Mum: Sure, | Peter. || But we need to clean up first. || Would you like to mop the floor | or clean the windows? Peter: I’d like to clean the windows. [An hour later.] Mum: Good job, | Peter! || The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! 意群与停顿 need to do sth 需要做某事 v. 用拖把拖(地板)n. 拖把 would (’d) like 想要,与want同义。 Good job! =Well done! 干得好! 常用于口语中,用来夸奖对方在某方面做得好。 look like 看起来像…… 意群(Sense Group) 意群是句子内部意义相对完整的一组词。意群的界限是相对的。一个句子可以是一个大意群,也可分为若干个小意群,句子内的意群之间停顿时间较短,用一根竖直线(|)标出。句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长,用两根竖直线(||)标出。例如: Home is a place of love. || It always welcomes me | with open arms | —and perhaps | a plate of freshly-made biscuits. 每个意群要一口气说完。在说每个意群时,要注意词与词之间的连读、不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象。 判断一个句子的意群可以依据以下几个方法: 1.语法结构 主谓宾结构:主语、谓语、宾语各自或组合可构成意群。例如 “He plays football” 中,“He” 是主语,构成一个意群;“plays” 是谓语,“plays football” 这个动宾结构也可看作一个意群 。 修饰成分:定语、状语等修饰语常与被修饰词构成意群。像 “She is a beautiful girl” 里,“a beautiful girl” 中,“beautiful” 修饰 “girl” ,它们构成一个意群 。 2.语义关联 语义完整单元:具有相对完整语义的部分是意群。比如 “I went to the park to play football” ,“to the park” 表达去的地点,语义完整,是一个意群;“to play football” 表明去公园的目的,也是一个意群。 逻辑关系:按照句子逻辑来划分。例如 “Because it rained, we stayed at home” ,“Because it rained” 表达原因,是一个意群;“we stayed at home” 表达结果,是另一个意群 。 3.朗读节奏 自然停顿:朗读时自然停顿的地方往往是意群分隔处。正常语速下,人们会在语义相对独立的地方停顿,如 “He is reading a book /quietly in the room” ,“He is reading a book” 和 “quietly in the room” 中间自然停顿,分别是不同意群 。 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 48665.58 null 59349.105 null 147624.55 null 36467.027 $