内容正文:
Unit 5 Poems 背诵版
1. drama n.戏;剧; 戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.急剧的; 戏剧(性)的,夸张的;明显的→dramatically adv.急剧地, 戏剧化地
comedy n.喜剧 tragedy n.悲剧 opera n.歌剧
2. sorrow n.悲伤;伤心事(=sadness/grief) vi.感到悲伤→ sorrowful adj.悲伤的,悲痛的
to one's sorrow令某人悲伤的是
3. imagery n.形象的描述;意象→ image n.形象,图象
imagine v.想象,猜想,臆断→ imagination n.想象力
4. literary adj.文学的;爱好文学的→ literature n.文学,著作,资料→literal adj.字面上的,字义的
5. dawn n.黎明;开端; 萌芽 v.开始【熟词生义】
at dawn拂晓时 at dusk黄昏时
It dawned sb that +从句:某人突然醒悟……
6. mood n.情绪;心情;语气→ moody adj.情绪不好的;脾气坏的;喜怒无常的
7. tease vi.&vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
tease sb. about sth. 拿某事开某人的玩笑
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb.对某人开玩笑
8. respectively adv.分别;各自→ respective adj.分别的;各自的
9. blossom n.花朵 v.开花;繁盛,兴旺,成功发展【熟词生义】
10. delicate adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的; 熟练的;需要技巧的【熟词生义】→delicacy n.脆弱;娇嫩;精致; 微妙
11. sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→sympathetically adv.同情地→ sympathize vi.同情;支持
12. innocence n.天真;单纯;无罪→ innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的
13. correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信【一词多义】→ correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系;相关→ corresponding adj.符合的;相应的;相关的
14. utter vt.出声;说;讲 adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的【熟词生义】→ utterly adv.彻底地,完全地
15. comprehension n.理解力;领悟力→ comprehend vt.理解,领悟→ comprehensive adj.综合的,全面的
16. civilian n.平民;老百姓→ civil adj.公民的;民用的;文明的,有礼貌的
17. dominant adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→ dominate vt.统治,支配→ domination n.统治,支配
be dominated by被...统治
18. variation n.变化;变体;变奏曲→ vary vt.使变化→variety n.不同种类→ various adj.不同的,种类多样的
19. prejudice n.偏见; 成见 vt.使怀有偏见【熟词生义】
pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见
have prejudice against… 对...有偏见
20. commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献→commit vt.犯罪;承诺,保证→ committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的
be committed to doing sth. 尽心尽力做某事
commit a crime犯罪
21. core n.核, 果核; 核心, 要点【熟词生义】
22. polish v.抛光;修改, 润色 n.完美, 娴熟, 精湛【熟词生义】
23. blank adj.空白的;空的;茫然的n.空格;(记忆中的)空白v.突然忘掉; 毫不理睬(某人)【一词多义】
My mind went blank. 我的大脑一片空白
A blank expression 茫然的表情
24. be made up of…由…组成=be composed of= be comprised of= consist of (无被动)
26. 主语+ be + adj. (+ for sb) + to do sth
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· 读后续写:“说”
1 轻声说:whisper;murmur(喃喃细语); mutter(嘀咕); gossip(闲聊);grumble(嘟囔)
2 大声说:call;cry;shout;scream;yell; roar(咆哮); exclaim(惊叫)
3 建议:advise/propose/suggest/offer/recommend; argue
4 权威说:announce / declare;claim(声称);order
5 问;答:ask;reply/ answer/respond
6 其他“说”:stammer/stutter/stumble (结结巴巴地说);add(补充说);retort(反驳);explain;sob(哭诉道);agree;promise;assure(保证);insist;repeat;gasp(气喘吁吁地说);chorus (齐声说)
7 以温柔的语气/口吻:in a soft / gentle tone/voice
8 以兴奋的语气:in an excited tone/voice
9 发出一声恐惧的尖叫:let out a scream of horror
注意:双引号用法
1. 说的内容在后: Sb. said/asked,“…… .”
E.g. Franklin said, “If you would be loved, love and be lovable.”
2. 说的内容在前: “…… ,” sb. said. 或者 “…… .” Sb. said.
E.g. “I will leave the message on your desk,” she said in a soft voice.
或 “I will leave the message on your desk.” She said in a soft voice.
3. 说的内容分开在前后:“……,” sb. said, “…… .”
E.g. “Yesterday we went to the beach together,” he said, “we had a good time.”
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