考前押题01 语法易错题专练（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题01 语法易错题专练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 一、Units 1-2语法：时间状语从句 1 二、Units 1-2语法：复合不定代词 9 三、U3语法：动词不定式 17 一、Units 1-2语法：时间状语从句 1．I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room. A．unless B．since C．when D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在做作业时，妈妈走进了我的房间。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时；or或者。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother came into my room.”可知，此处表示当妈妈走进房间时，我正在做作业，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．—Millie, what do you think of the book? —I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I finished reading the book. A．unless B．if C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得这本书怎么样？——我认为它非常有用。在我读完这本书之前，我对欧洲了解甚少。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；when当……时。根据“I knew little about Europe…I finished reading the book.”可知，此处指直到读完这本书才对欧洲有所了解，用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 3．She didn’t leave the school ________ she worked out this problem. A．because of B．until C．since D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她直到解决了这个问题才离开学校。 考查词义辨析。because of因为；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据“She didn’t leave the school ... she worked out this problem.”可知，是指直到解决了问题才离开学校，not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 4．The tired children don’t get home ________ after 7:00 pm. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些疲惫的孩子直到晚上7点以后才到家。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到，常与not连用，构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才”；although虽然；unless除非。根据“don’t get home”和“after 7:00 pm”可知，直到晚上7点后才到家，需用“not...until...”结构。故选B。 5．The baby didn’t stop crying ________ its mother came back. A．before B．when C．as D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到妈妈回来，宝宝才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时；as当……时；until直到。根据“The baby didn’t stop crying...its mother came back.”可知，此处指宝宝直到妈妈回来才停止哭泣，not...until表示 “直到……才……”，符合语境。故选D。 6．—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事情变得更糟之前采取了行动。——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Luckily, he didn‘t cause any loss.”可知，丹尼尔没有造成损失，所以是在事情更糟糕之前采取了行动，故选D。 7．________ you get up in the morning, you should drink a glass of water. A．Before B．When C．As D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你早上起床时，你应该喝一杯水。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；When当……时，表示“主句动作与从句动作在时间上的关联（可同时发生或先后紧密衔接）”；As当……时，强调“主句动作与从句动作同时发生”；Until直到。根据常识可知，“早上喝水”通常发生在“起床之后”，强调动作先后的紧密衔接。故选B。 8．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我把答案给他看，他才认为自己错了。 考查否定句与连词的搭配。at all根本；until直到；after 在……之后。根据“He...think he was wrong...I showed the answer to him.”可知，他直到我给他看了答案才认为自己是错的，“not...until”表示“直到……才”，且句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 9．The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ________ “tomorrow”. A．during B．until C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都推迟到“明天”。 考查连词和介词辨析。during在……期间；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“put everything off...‘tomorrow’.”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天，until“直到”符合语境。故选B。 10．My father and I went fishing last Sunday. It wasn’t long ________ I had my first bite. A．since B．after C．before D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和爸爸上星期天去钓鱼了。没过多久我就钓到了第一条鱼。 考查连词。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“It wasn’t long ... I had my first bite.”可知，没过多久我就钓到了第一条鱼。此处是固定句型“It’s+时间段+before...”表示“……之后，就发生了某事”。故选C。 11．I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes. A．because B．though C．until D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到我亲眼所见，我才会相信。 考查时间状语从句。because因为；though虽然；until直到；so that以便。根据“won’t believe it … I see it with my own eyes”可知，直到亲眼所见，才会相信。not … until …“直到……才……”。故选C。 12．—Your sister seems to be angry to see you play games. —Yes. She always comes to stop me quickly ______ I start to play. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你姐姐似乎看到你玩游戏就生气。——是的。她总是在我一开始玩的时候就来快速阻止我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that为了；as long as只要；because of因为（后不接句子）。根据“She always comes to stop me quickly...I start to play.”可知，前后句强调的是时间上的关系，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 13．—Did you remember to return the E-dictionary you borrowed from Linda? —Yes. I gave it to her ________ I met her. A．suddenly B．while C．once D．the moment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你记得把从琳达那里借的电子词典还给她了吗？——记得。我一见到她就还给她了。 考查时间状语从句。suddenly突然；while当……时；once一旦；the moment一……就……。根据“I gave it to her ... I met her.”可知，是指一看到她就把电子词典还给她了，用the moment引导时间状语从句。故选D。 14．— When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来吉安？——我一到就给你打电话。 考查连词词义辨析。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I’ll call you...I arrive.”可知，此处表达一到就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 15．The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在妈妈摔倒在厨房的那一刻，立刻拨打了120。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；until直到……为止。根据“The clever boy called 120”以及“his mother fell down in the kitchen”可知，此处指男孩妈妈一摔倒，他就打了120。故选B。 16．—Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school. —Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before. A．before B．while C．since D．after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长，我不再像以前那么累了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后。根据常识以及“students go home...they finish their homework at school”可知，学生在学校写完作业之后回家。故选D。 17．—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后通常做什么？——我通常和我的父母出去散步或读我喜欢的书。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；while在……期间。根据“What do you usually do…you finish your homework?”可知，此处表示“做完家庭作业之后”，故选B。 18．To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使你的DIY更好，在你准备好所有的工具之前最好不要开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。由“you should not start…you get all the tools ready”可知，此处指工具准备好之前不要开始，故用before连接。故选C。 19．It’s 5 years ________ we last met. I can’t stop ________ you. A．after; to miss B．since; missing C．when; miss D．since; to miss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。我情不自禁地想念你。 考查连词辨析和动名词作宾语。after在……之后；since自……以来；when当……时。It’s +时间段+since+句子，是固定句型，表示“从……以来已经多久了”；can’t stop doing sth.是固定短语，意思是“情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事”，故选B。 20．________ the three-year program began, more and more people have learned about weight management. A．When B．Since C．Before D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从这个三年计划开始以来，越来越多的人了解了体重管理。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；Since自从；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the three-year program began, more and more people have learned about...”可知，表示“从过去某一时间点持续到现在”应用since。故选B。 21．—Emma, what do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a doctor. This has been my dream ________ I was a kid. A．since B．until C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你将来想做什么？——我想当医生。自我小时候起，这就一直是我的梦想。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；when当；if如果。根据“This has been my dream...I was a kid”可知主句是现在完成时，此处用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自我小时候起，这就一直是我的梦想”。故选A。 22．—It’s a long time ________ I met you last year. How is everything? —Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A．when B．while C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从我去年见到你已经有很长时间了。一切都好吗？——还不错，除了一直想你。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；before在……前；since自从。根据“It’s a long time…I met you last year.”可知，此处考查句型：It’s +时间段+since+句子，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。故选D。 23．You can spend time with your friends ________ you play sports together. A．as B．so C．but D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你们一起做运动的时候，你就可以和朋友们共度时光了。 考查连词的使用。as当……时；so因此；but但是；either也。由“spend time with your friends”和“you play sports together”可知，做运动的同时和朋友共度时光。故选A。 24．Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice在比赛中获得了二等奖。当她手捧鲜花站在舞台上时，她的眼里充满了泪水。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时；As当……时。根据“she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.”可知，此处表示当她站在舞台上时，眼里充满了泪水。主从句的两个动作同时发生，且stood是短暂性动词，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 25．You should pay attention to the traffic lights ________ you cross the road. A．until B．as C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过马路时你应该注意交通灯。 考查连词辨析。 until直到；as当……时；but但是；so所以。“过马路”和“注意交通灯”是同时发生的，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 26．At 7:00 last night, I was busy doing my homework _________ my sister was playing with her pet dog. A．while B．after C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚7点，当我正忙着做作业时，我妹妹在和她的宠物狗玩。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；until直到；unless除非。根据“was busy doing my homework...my sister was playing”可知，两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选A。 27．I saw a strange light in the sky ________ I was walking home from school. A．while B．until C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从学校步行回家时，看到天空中有一道奇怪的光。 考查连词辨析。while当……时，强调两个动作同时发生，且从句常用进行时；until直到，表示动作持续到某个时间点；after在……之后，表示动作先后顺序；when当……时，强调时间点而非持续性。根据“I saw a strange light in the sky ... I was walking home from school.”可知，此处强调主从句动作同时发生，且walking是延续性动词，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 28．Maria watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A．before B．after C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽亚一边唱歌一边给花浇水，这使得园艺时光变得十分愉快。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Maria watered the flowers …she was singing a song”可知，“唱歌”和“给花浇水”这两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 29．Amy was reading a book ________ I came in. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我进来时，艾美正在看书。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候，常用于主句是进行时、从句是瞬间动作的结构，表示“在某个瞬间动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”；while当……的时候，但强调两个动作同时持续进行（通常从句用进行时）；as soon as一……就……，表示一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生；though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“Amy was reading a book”和“I came in”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，且从句谓语为非延续性动词，应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 30．He is not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him. A．if B．before C．when D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不是一个完美的小孩。当他的父母和他谈话时，他有时会顶嘴。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“He sometimes talks back … his parents talk with him.”可知，顶嘴的行为是伴随着“父母与他谈话”这一情境发生的，两者是同时发生的关系，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 二、Units 1-2语法：复合不定代词 1．—I can’t find my pen. Has ______ seen it? —I haven’t. Maybe you should ask Sarah. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。有人见过它吗？——我没有。也许你应该问问Sarah。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；everyone每个人；no one没有人。本句是一个疑问句，询问是否有人见过钢笔，所以应该用anyone。故选A。 2．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有人吗？我需要借一把尺子。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；anybody任何人（用于疑问/否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知，询问是否有可求助对象，用“anybody”最恰当，故选B。 3．Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom推荐给我几本书，但是没有一本对我口味。 考查代词词义辨析。no one没有一个人（仅用于代指人）；nothing什么都没有（不限定范围）；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上不。根据“a few books”可知，数量大于2，指的是“没有一个”，且有限定范围。故选D。 4．— Do you think all the pupils will join the spring outing? — No, I don’t think ________ will go. Some prefer to stay at home. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为所有的学生都会参加这次春游吗？——不，我认为不是所有人都去。一些人更喜欢待在家里。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody所有人。根据“Some prefer to stay at home.”可知，此处表示不是所有人都去。故选D。 5．As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个外国人，她感到孤独，找不到任何人交谈。 考查不定代词用法。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find... to talk with.”可知，她感到孤独，找不到人交谈。故选A。 6．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现房间里没人。他们去哪儿了？——哦，他们去体育馆了。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Where have they gone?”可知，房间里没有人，需用否定意义的词。故选B。 7．— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 听！有人在按门铃。比尔，你介意去开下门吗？ —— 当然不介意，爸爸。我马上就去。 考查复合不定代词。Everybody所有人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“is ringing the doorbell”可知，此处是肯定句，描述某个人在按门铃，身份是不确定的。故选B。 8．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才有人来找你。你去哪儿了？——抱歉，我去图书馆了。会是谁呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“...came to see you just now. Where have you been?”可知，此处表示刚才有人来找你了。故选A。 9．— How do you find your classmates? — Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得你的同学怎么样？—— 大部分是友好的，但是没有一个人和凯西一样对我友好。 考查不定代词用法。none没有，常与of连用，表示在一定范围内；no one没有人，一般不和of连用；nobody没有人，一般不和of连用；everyone每个人。根据“Most are kind, but...of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故空处应表示没有一个人，且空后有of引导的范围。故选A。 10．I have three sisters. ________ of them is a doctor. A．None B．No one C．Neither D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有三个姐妹。她们中没有一个是一个医生。 考查代词。None指三个或三个以上都不；No one指单数没有一个人，不与of短语连用；Neither指两者都不；Not at all一点也不，指后面的事情，不与of短语连用。由上文“I have three sisters”可知，我有三个姐妹，没有一个是医生。故选A。 11．—Make sure you’ve got the passports, tickets and ________ before you leave. —OK, Mom. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在你离开前，确保你带了护照，票和一切东西。——好的，妈妈。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切东西。根据“Make sure you’ve got the passports, tickets and...before you leave.”可知，这里指确保带了护照，票和一切东西，故选D。 12．Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在前三天我们一切都很顺利，但后来出了点问题。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，一般过去时的复数形式。根据“but later something went wrong”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为“everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 13．—Tina, how do you like the live music festival? —Fantastic! I loved almost ________ there. A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你觉得这场现场音乐节怎么样？——好极了！我几乎喜欢那儿的一切。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事/所有事物，强调整体范围内的“全部”；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Fantastic!”可知蒂娜对音乐节评价极高，“almost”表示“几乎”，结合语境应选“everything”，表示“几乎喜欢那里的所有事物”。 故选B。 14．— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting. — Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李涛在第二十三届运动会男子200米赛跑中获得了第一名。——太棒了！没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境“Great!”可知，此处表达的是没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了，所以应该用否定词nothing来表示“没有”，与more exciting构成比较级否定结构，表示最高级的意思。故选D。 15．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我没能在英语拼写比赛得满分。——别太在意！应该记住这世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何东西；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知，此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的，需用否定含义的代词。故选D。 16．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 17．Boys, Did you do ________ on Labor Day? A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在劳动节做了什么特殊的事情吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。anything special什么特殊的事情，用于疑问句或否定句；special anything错误表达；something special一些特别的事情；special something错误表达。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需要放在其后，所以排除选项B和D；本句是一般疑问句，应该使用anything。故选A。 18．—Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——永远不要通过微信或QQ告诉陌生人任何私人信息。——好的。我会牢记的。 考查不定代词词义辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事，所有事物；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么。此句是否定句，结合语境是说不要告诉陌生人任何私人信息，所以用anything。故选C。 19．Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ to tell us. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请认真听老师讲课。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something一些事；anything任何事。根据“She has…to tell us.”可知，定语修饰复合不定代词时，要后置，排除A、B；根据“Please listen to the teacher carefully.”可知，此处指的是请认真听老师讲课。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。句子为肯定句，something“一些”，符合语境。故选C。 20．—I’m trying to learn painting, but it’s not easy. —Don’t give up! Each try teaches you ______, like color mixing. It’ll get better! A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在努力学画画，但这并不容易。——别放弃！每一次尝试都能教会你一些东西，比如调色。情况会变好的！ 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Each try teaches you…like color mixing.”可知，根据不同颜色的占比可以调出不同的颜色，每次尝试能教会你一些东西。故选A。 21．You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不知道你真正想要的事物，你可能最终得到不想要的东西。 考查代词用法。everything所有事物；something一些事物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You might end up with getting...you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want.”可知，空前为肯定句，空处表示“得到一些不想要的东西”，需不定代词something。故选B。 22．We have ________ to do. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们有重要的事情要做。 考查复合不定代词。something important重要的某事物，常用于肯定句中；important something表达错误；anything important重要的任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；important anything表达错误。根据“We have...to do.”可知，此句是肯定句，“something important”符合语境。故选A。 23．Almost ______ in big cities seems to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do ______. A．nobody; relaxing something B．nobody; something relaxing C．everyone; relaxing something D．everyone; something relaxing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在大城市里，几乎每个人都很忙，很累，所以有时他们需要做一些放松的事情。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。nobody没有人；everyone每个人。句子前半部分表达“大城市中几乎每个人似乎都忙碌且疲惫”，需选择表示“每个人”的代词，因此第一空填everyone；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置，即something relaxing“放松的事情”。故选D。 24．Mike is popular with all the students because he is friendly to ________. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mike在所有学生中都很受欢迎，因为他对每个人都很友好。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，强调个体中的任意一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人，指不确定的某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人，表否定。根据“is popular with all the students because he is friendly to...”可知，他受欢迎的原因是对每个人都很友好。故选C。 25．—Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这次谁数学考试没及格？——没有人。那是因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“That’s because all of us work harder than before.”可知，大家都比以前更努力了，所以没有人不及格。故选D。 26．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 27．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Brenda仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她只是沉默不语。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个人，可与of连用；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“whenever…just goes silent.”可知，只要有人提起这个话题，Brenda就沉默，此处强调“任何一个人”，anybody符合语境。故选B。 28．I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；myself我自己；somebody某人；everybody每个人；me我；us我们。根据“I don’t want to be...else. I just want to be”可知是不想成为任何人，只想做自己，故第一个空填anybody，第二个空填myself。故选A。 29．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你踢足球的？——没人教我。我是自学的。 考查不定代词和反身代词。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；me我；myself我自己。根据“...I learned by...”和选项可知，此处应是指没有人教“我”踢足球，“我”是自学的，by myself“我自己”。故选B。 30．—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成了多少作业？——一点儿都没完成。他就坐在那儿，琢磨着从哪部分开始。 考查不定代词辨析。Anything任何事；None没有一点；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据题干可知，这里表示汤姆一点作业都没写。None可用于指代物；No one和Nobody只用于指代人。故选B。 三、U3语法：动词不定式 1．—The box is ________ heavy ________ carry. Can you help me? —No problem. A．so, that B．enough, to C．too, to D．very, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——箱子太重了，搬不动。你能帮我吗？——没问题。 考查副词和动词不定式。根据“Can you help me?”可知，箱子太重了，搬不动，只有C项符合语境，too…to…“太……而不能……”；A项so…that…接句子且为肯定含义，应排除；B项enough修饰形容词应后置，排除；D项搭配错误。故选C。 2．The teacher told the students ________ in class. A．not talking B．don’t talk C．didn’t talk D．not to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们不要在课堂上说话。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。 3．Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 4．I use a knife _______ cakes. A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我用刀切蛋糕。 考查非谓语。根据“I use a knife ... cakes.”可知，“使用刀”的目的是“切蛋糕”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams, even when I face difficulties. A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追求梦想，即使在我面临困难的时候。   考查动词不定式用法。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。根据句意和固定搭配，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故选B。 6．We should try our best ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。 考查动词不定式。“try one’s best to do sth”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 7．President Xi often encourages teenagers ________ high goals and work hard to achieve them. A．set up B．to set up C．setting up D．have set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：习近平主席经常鼓励青少年树立远大目标并努力实现它们。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“teenagers”是“encourage”的宾语，后面需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“to set up”。故选B。 8．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我把作业落在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。leave“遗留”；forget“忘记”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。第一空，根据“… my homework at home”可知，此处是指把作业落在家里了，考查leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”，固定搭配，leave的过去式为left，排除B和D；第二空，根据“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不要忘记明天把它带到学校，是还没做的事，考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to bring，排除C。故选A。 9．Millie’s mother always makes her ________ English every morning. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉的妈妈总是让她每天早上读英语。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，填动词原形。故选A。 10．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。 考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 11．She missed the bus. It made her ________ for an hour for the next one. A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．to wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她错过了公交车。这让她为下一班车等了一个小时。 考查非谓语动词。wait等待，动词原形；waited动词过去式；waiting动名词或现在分词；to wait动词不定式。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 12．—Don’t forget ________ your homework, John. —OK. I’ll do it right now. A．doing B．do C．to do D．done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，别忘了做你的作业。——好的，我马上就做。 考查非谓语。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事（还没做）”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事（已经做了）”。根据“I’ll do it right now.”可知，作业还没做，应用forget to do sth。故选C。 13．Please remember ________ my birthday party next Sunday. A．to attending B．attending C．to attend D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请记得参加我下星期天的生日聚会。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，指事情还未做；remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，指事情已经发生，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处指事情还未做。故选C。 14．The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 15．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有很多种类的书。我不知道选哪一种。 考查动词不定式。when to choose什么时候选择；where to choose选择哪里；which one to choose选择哪个；how to choose如何选择。根据“There are so many kinds of books here.”可知，不知道选择哪一种书，应用which one to choose表达“选择哪个”。故选C。 16．—What are you going to do this holiday? —In fact, we haven’t decided ________. A．to do what B．what to do C．to do when D．when to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个假期你打算做什么？  ——事实上，我们还没决定做什么。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what什么；when何时。在英语中，“疑问词+动词不定式”是一种常见结构，在句中可作宾语、主语等成分，其语序为“疑问词在前，动词不定式在后”，无需将动词不定式提前，排除A和C；“when to do”虽然语序符合结构，但“do”为及物动词，后面缺少宾语 (如it)，语义不完整，排除D；“what to do”符合“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“what”作“do”的宾语，意为“做什么”，在句中可作“decided”的宾语，语法正确。故选B。 17．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是期望自己的孩子能日复一日地取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 18．I really don’t know what _______ next. A．do B．doing C．does D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的不知道下一步该做什么。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I really don’t know what ... next.”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选D。 19．My father asked me ________ the floor before he left home. A．sweep B．to sweep C．sweeping D．swept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在离开家之前让我扫地。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth. “让某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 20．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．run; to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在操场上跑步时，杰克突然停下来躺着地上，于是我们都停下来看看他怎么了。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“While we were running on the playground”可知，他们本来正在跑步，此处指杰克停止跑步，应用stop doing sth，而其他人停止跑步去看杰克，应用stop to do sth。故选C。 21．—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩？——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 22．The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆轻声地说话。 考查动词不定式。speak说，动词原形；spoke过去式；speaking现在分词或动名词；to speak动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故选D。 23．—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词；to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 24．—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________ for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A．leaving B．leaves C．to leave D．are you leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦吗？——是的，明天下午。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Can you tell me when...for London?”可知，句子为when引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，空处用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。 25．This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one. A．in danger B．in trouble C．in style D．in need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种连衣裙今年很流行，我真的很想买一条。“in style”（流行的；时髦的 ）；“in danger”（处于危险中 ）；“in trouble”（处于困境中 ）；“in need”（在困境中；需要帮助 ）。说想买，说明连衣裙 “流行” 。故选 C 。 26．—My parents often warn me ________ in the river. —Yeah. That’s very necessary. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim D．not swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的父母经常告诫我不要在那条河里游泳。——是的。那是非常必要的。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，根据“My parents often warn me ... in the river.”可知，不要在那条河里游泳，故选A。 27．—What is the best time of the day for us _______ you? —Oh, any time is OK. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们一天中什么时候拜访你最合适？——哦，任何时间都可以。 考查非谓语动词。visit拜访，动词原形；to visit不定式；visiting动名词或现在分词；visited过去式或过去分词。“the best time (for sb.) to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“（对某人来说）做某事的最佳时间”，其中“to do sth.”是后置定语，修饰“the best time”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式“to visit”。故选B。 28．Alice is more patient and careful. So I prefer her ________ the work. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝更有耐心也更细心，所以我更愿意让她完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。“prefer sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“更愿意让某人做某事”，所以用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 29．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．living; to breathing B．to live; to breath C．to live; to breathing D．to live; to breathe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢住在农村呼吸新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more people prefer...in the countryside”可知，是越来越多的人更喜欢去农村，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，空处用不定式结构to live，第二空是表达为了呼吸新鲜空气，用不定式结构to breathe作目的状语。故选D。 30．The woman made his son _________ finally after she told him some jokes. A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stopped crying D．stop crying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位女士给儿子讲了一些笑话后，终于让他停止哭泣了。 考查非谓语动词。stop to cry停下来去哭；to stop crying停止哭泣，不定式结构；stopped crying停止哭泣，过去式结构；stop crying停止哭泣，动词原形结构。根据“made his son…”可知，这里是make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，排除B、C；stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指“停止哭泣”，应用stop crying。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 语法易错题专练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 一、Units 1-2语法：时间状语从句 1 二、Units 1-2语法：复合不定代词 9 三、U3语法：动词不定式 17 一、Units 1-2语法：时间状语从句 1．I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room. A．unless B．since C．when D．or 2．—Millie, what do you think of the book? —I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I finished reading the book. A．unless B．if C．until D．when 3．She didn’t leave the school ________ she worked out this problem. A．because of B．until C．since D．while 4．The tired children don’t get home ________ after 7:00 pm. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 5．The baby didn’t stop crying ________ its mother came back. A．before B．when C．as D．until 6．—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 7．________ you get up in the morning, you should drink a glass of water. A．Before B．When C．As D．Until 8．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after 9．The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ________ “tomorrow”. A．during B．until C．before D．after 10．My father and I went fishing last Sunday. It wasn’t long ________ I had my first bite. A．since B．after C．before D．while 11．I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes. A．because B．though C．until D．so that 12．—Your sister seems to be angry to see you play games. —Yes. She always comes to stop me quickly ______ I start to play. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．because of 13．—Did you remember to return the E-dictionary you borrowed from Linda? —Yes. I gave it to her ________ I met her. A．suddenly B．while C．once D．the moment 14．— When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．so that 15．The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．until 16．—Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school. —Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before. A．before B．while C．since D．after 17．—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 18．To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A．when B．while C．before D．after 19．It’s 5 years ________ we last met. I can’t stop ________ you. A．after; to miss B．since; missing C．when; miss D．since; to miss 20．________ the three-year program began, more and more people have learned about weight management. A．When B．Since C．Before D．Until 21．—Emma, what do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a doctor. This has been my dream ________ I was a kid. A．since B．until C．when D．if 22．—It’s a long time ________ I met you last year. How is everything? —Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A．when B．while C．before D．since 23．You can spend time with your friends ________ you play sports together. A．as B．so C．but D．either 24．Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 25．You should pay attention to the traffic lights ________ you cross the road. A．until B．as C．but D．so 26．At 7:00 last night, I was busy doing my homework _________ my sister was playing with her pet dog. A．while B．after C．until D．unless 27．I saw a strange light in the sky ________ I was walking home from school. A．while B．until C．after D．when 28．Maria watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A．before B．after C．while D．until 29．Amy was reading a book ________ I came in. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．though 30．He is not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him. A．if B．before C．when D．until 二、Units 1-2语法：复合不定代词 1．—I can’t find my pen. Has ______ seen it? —I haven’t. Maybe you should ask Sarah. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 2．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 3．Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 4．— Do you think all the pupils will join the spring outing? — No, I don’t think ________ will go. Some prefer to stay at home. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 5．As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 6．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 7．— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 8．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 9．— How do you find your classmates? — Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone 10．I have three sisters. ________ of them is a doctor. A．None B．No one C．Neither D．Not at all 11．—Make sure you’ve got the passports, tickets and ________ before you leave. —OK, Mom. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．—Tina, how do you like the live music festival? —Fantastic! I loved almost ________ there. A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody 14．— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting. — Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 16．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 17．Boys, Did you do ________ on Labor Day? A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 18．—Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 19．Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ to tell us. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 20．—I’m trying to learn painting, but it’s not easy. —Don’t give up! Each try teaches you ______, like color mixing. It’ll get better! A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 21．You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 22．We have ________ to do. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 23．Almost ______ in big cities seems to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do ______. A．nobody; relaxing something B．nobody; something relaxing C．everyone; relaxing something D．everyone; something relaxing 24．Mike is popular with all the students because he is friendly to ________. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 25．—Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 26．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 27．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 28．I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 29．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 30．—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 三、U3语法：动词不定式 1．—The box is ________ heavy ________ carry. Can you help me? —No problem. A．so, that B．enough, to C．too, to D．very, to 2．The teacher told the students ________ in class. A．not talking B．don’t talk C．didn’t talk D．not to talk 3．Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 4．I use a knife _______ cakes. A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 5．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams, even when I face difficulties. A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed 6．We should try our best ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 7．President Xi often encourages teenagers ________ high goals and work hard to achieve them. A．set up B．to set up C．setting up D．have set up 8．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 9．Millie’s mother always makes her ________ English every morning. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 10．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 11．She missed the bus. It made her ________ for an hour for the next one. A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．to wait 12．—Don’t forget ________ your homework, John. —OK. I’ll do it right now. A．doing B．do C．to do D．done 13．Please remember ________ my birthday party next Sunday. A．to attending B．attending C．to attend D．attended 14．The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 15．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 16．—What are you going to do this holiday? —In fact, we haven’t decided ________. A．to do what B．what to do C．to do when D．when to do 17．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 18．I really don’t know what _______ next. A．do B．doing C．does D．to do 19．My father asked me ________ the floor before he left home. A．sweep B．to sweep C．sweeping D．swept 20．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．run; to see 21．—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 22．The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 23．—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 24．—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________ for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A．leaving B．leaves C．to leave D．are you leaving 25．This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one. A．in danger B．in trouble C．in style D．in need 26．—My parents often warn me ________ in the river. —Yeah. That’s very necessary. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim D．not swimming 27．—What is the best time of the day for us _______ you? —Oh, any time is OK. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 28．Alice is more patient and careful. So I prefer her ________ the work. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 29．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．living; to breathing B．to live; to breath C．to live; to breathing D．to live; to breathe 30．The woman made his son _________ finally after she told him some jokes. A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stopped crying D．stop crying 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $