Unit1Section A阅读能力提升练习 -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit1 Happy Holiday! Section A阅读能力提升练习 一、完形阅读过关 A Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 1 the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 2 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 3 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 5 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 6 ! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 7 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 8 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 9 it is for his or her future. I think it’s 10 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving 2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept 3．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away 4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema 5．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up 6．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful 7．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines 8．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence 9．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder 10．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary B Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 11 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 12 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 13 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 14 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 15 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 16 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 17 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 18 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 19 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 20 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 11．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 12．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 13．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 14．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 15．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 16．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 17．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 18．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 19．A．but B．or C．because D．so 20．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 二、阅读回答过关 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 22．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． 23．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ B Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.   Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 sweep the floor 1,200 850 make the bed 1,400 750 do the dishes 1,100 600 fold the clothes 900 1,500 24．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. 25．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000. 26．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish. 27．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000. 28．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves. 三、选词填空过关 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 walk  excite  so  something  from  tour  go  one  fast  photo We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far 29 our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s a 30 way to travel. My sister and I felt 31 because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I 32 out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 33 they stayed at the hotel. On the 34 day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 35 . On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 36 special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. 37 around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood the reason why so many 38 like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D B A C B D C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A D D C B B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 B C B A B D C D 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。 1．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。 sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。 2．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。 put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。 3．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。 put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。 4．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。 5．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！ stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。 6．句意：这很可爱！ wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。 7．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。 sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。 8．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。 advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。 9．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。 worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。 10．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。 comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 11．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。 12．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。 13．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“to a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。 14．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。 walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。 16．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。 Nobody没有人；None没有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。 17．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。 lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。 18．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。 school学校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短语“on our way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 19．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。 20．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday节日。根据“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔和琳达在苏州的旅行时间表。 21．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可知，他们在博物馆待了一个半小时。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”可知，他们骑车去狮子林。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Pingjiang Road”和“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，他们在平江路划船、吃饭和购物，即①②④。故选B。 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中国青少年在家务劳动方面表现的调查结果，发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多家务，并建议大城市的家长应该让孩子参与家务劳动，以培养他们的自理能力。 24．细节理解题。根据“We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life.”可知，调查发现，来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。也许是因为他们的生活更艰难。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“2,000 teenagers in small villages”可知，有2000名来自小村庄的青少年参加了此次调查。故选B。 26．细节理解题。分析表格可知，小村庄里的大多数青少年都倒垃圾。故选D。 27．细节理解题。分析表格可知，大城市的青少年有850人扫地。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，给大城市父母的建议是，父母应该给孩子做一些家务。做家务可以教会青少年照顾好自己。因此做这项调查的原因是他们认为这会帮助青少年在家里做家务，照顾好自己。故选D。 29．from 30．fast 31．excited 32．went 33．so 34．first 35．photos 36．something 37．Walking 38．tourists 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在云南大理的短途旅行经历，包括游览苍山、洱海和大理古城的愉快时光，以及对当地美景和美食的喜爱。 29．句意：它离我们的城市很远。根据“It’s far...our city.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语far from“离……远；远离”。故填from。 30．句意：但这是一种快速的旅行方式。根据“So we chose to go there by plane.”可知，坐飞机是一种快速的旅行方式，fast“快的”，符合语境。故填fast。 31．句意：我妹妹和我感到很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。根据“it was the first time we had traveled there”可知，第一次去那里旅行，作者和妹妹感到很兴奋；形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 32．句意：在酒店休息了一段时间后，我和妹妹出去进行晚间观光旅游。根据“for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光)”可知，此处指外出看夜景，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式went符合语境。故填went。 33．句意：我的父母不喜欢它，所以他们待在酒店。根据“My parents didn’t like it...they stayed at the hotel.”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故填so。 34．句意：第一天，我们乘出租车去了苍山。根据下文“On the second day,”可知，此处指第一天，one的序数词first符合语境。故填first。 35．句意：为了记住那段美好的时光，我拍了很多照片。根据“To remember the beautiful time, I took many...”可知，作者拍了很多照片以记录这段美好时光，many后接photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。 36．句意：晚餐，我们吃了一些特别的东西——米粉。根据“For dinner, we had...special—rice noodles.”可知，该句为肯定句，此处指吃了一些特别的东西，something“一些东西”，符合语境。故填something。 37．句意：在这个美丽的小镇上散步真是令人愉快。根据“around the beautiful town”及备选词，此处指在小镇漫步，walk符合语境；此处应用动名词作主语，且首字母大写。故填Walking。 38．句意：然后我明白了为什么每年都有这么多的游客喜欢来这里。根据“so many...like coming here every year”可知，许多游客每年都喜欢去大理，tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境，many后接复数名词。故填tourists。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $