考前押题01 语法易错题专练（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题01 语法易错题专练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 一、U1语法：基本句型 1 二、U2语法：情态动词need和had better 9 三、U3语法：物主代词和名词所有格 14 一、U1语法：基本句型 1．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 3．—Which sentence has the same structure as “We find The Anti-Bully Squad interesting.” ? —It is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 4．He bought something different for his father. A．主语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 5．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”? A．Qatar is really a rich country. B．He scored such a wonderful goal. C．China built Qatar the stadium (体育场). D．The World Cup made football fans excited. 6．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 7．What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 8．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 9．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I find the book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We should keep our classroom clean. C．The children finally found the lost dog. D．Jogging brings the man much happiness. 10．Which has the same sentence structure as “The news made all of us excited.”? A．Children like flying kites. B．It often rains in spring. C．We can see people make snowmen. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 11．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 12．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 13．The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 14．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 15．The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 16．The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 17．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 18．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 19．“Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 20．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+IO+DO”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 21．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 22．Which is the correct structure of the sentence “The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO 23．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A．He runs fast every day. B．We watched a film last night. C．He helped me clean the classroom. D．Who posted me the letter in the morning? 24．What is the sentence pattern of “She likes English. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 25．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 26．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 27．Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 28．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 29．Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 30．The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 二、U2语法：情态动词need和had better 1．—Dad, I think it’s better ________ a bus to school than to drive a car. —OK! But you’d better ________ up as the bus is coming soon. A．take; hurry B．take; to hurry C．to take; hurry D．to take; to hurry 2．—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out.    —OK, Mum. A．go B．not to go C．goes D．not go 3．You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 4．—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out. —OK, Mum. A．go B．not to go C．not go D．goes 5．You’d better ________ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．don’t eat D．eating 6．In Britain, cars _________ keep to the left according to the traffic rules. A．can B．may C．must D．need 7．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 8．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 9．—You ________ take the subway to the airport, because I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．—Must I go there now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．don’t C．needn’t D．must 11．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back after seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 12．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 13．—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 14．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 15．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic, Kate. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? That’s great! A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 16．The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ________ take a bus. A．need not to B．not need to C．don’t need D．need not 17．You ________ worry about me. I’m old enough to take good care of myself. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 18．—Mum, ________ I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．must; mustn’t B．should; shouldn’t C．may; can’t D．must; needn’t 19．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 20．With the smart fridge, you _______ worry about what to eat! A．needn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t to D．don’t have 三、U3语法：物主代词和名词所有格 1．—Is that your picture, John? —No, that’s my friend, Peter’s. This is ________. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 2．—What’s ________ name? —________ name is Gina. A．her; Her B．she; Her C．her; She D．she; She 3．—May I take ________ order? —Yes, please. A．you B．your C．yours D．my 4．Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby. A．My B．Your C．Its D．Their 5．We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our 6．The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________. A．to, him B．with, him C．with, his D．and, his 7．Mary ________ a room ________ a friend of ________ in the town center. A．shares; with; her B．shares; and; her C．shares; with; hers D．shares; and; hers 8．The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A．in; of B．at; in C．on; in D．on; of 9．—Which club is he ________? —He is a new member ________ Taihu Basketball Club. A．in; of B．at; in C．in; in D．at; of 10．This is a photo _________ Mr Wang’s family. A．of B．in C．on D．to 11．—________ is it from your home to Yangzhou East Railway Station, Tom? —About ________. A．How long; 30 minutes’ bus ride B．How long; 30 minutes bus ride C．How far; 30 minutes’ bus ride D．How far; 30 minutes bus ride 12．These ________ plans for the weekend sound great. Do you have your plan? A．boy’s B．boy C．boys D．boys’ 13．________ mother is a professor in a college. A．Mary and Mike’s B．Mary’s and Mike’s C．Mary’s and Mike D．Mary and Mike 14．—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s? —No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________. A．her; my B．hers; my C．her; mine D．hers: mine 15．—Amy, look at the book on the floor. Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is in my bag. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 16．My bedroom is bigger than ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 17．—Is this ________ volleyball? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．your; hers B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．your; her 18．—Are these ________ keys? —No, they aren’t. They’re mine. A．hers B．her C．she D．my 19．Look at David. ________ hair is longer than ________. A．He, her B．His, Lucy C．His, Lucy’s D．His, her 20．A friend of __________ is going to see me this evening. A．me B．mine C．I D．my 21．He added three slices ________ chicken to it. A．from B．of C．for D．about 22．Messi is one of my favorite stars. I have many ________ at home. A．photo of his B．photo of him C．photos of his D．photos of him 23．—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?   —It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin. A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’s C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s 24．Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms. A．Lily’s B．Tim’s C．Lily and Tim’s D．Lily’s and Tim’s 25．I can see ________ school ID cards at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them! A．Mike and Tom’s B．Mike’s and Tom’s C．Mike and Tom D．Mike’s and Tom 26．—Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 27．—Is this eraser ________? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 28．Mrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much. A．me;his B．me;her C．my;his D．my;her 29．The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; her 30．________ bedroom is tidy. You should clean ________. A．Mine, you B．My; yours C．I; your D．Me: yours 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 语法易错题专练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 一、U1语法：基本句型 1 二、U2语法：情态动词need和had better 9 三、U3语法：物主代词和名词所有格 14 一、U1语法：基本句型 1．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O表示主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P表示主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”可知，Eddie是主语，hears是谓语，Hobo是宾语，sing in the room是宾语补足语，所以该句子属于S+V+DO+OC结构，故选D。 2．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“They are swimming in the river now.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V主语+不及物动词；S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。在句子“They are swimming in the river now.”中，“They”是主语，“are swimming”是谓语动词（现在进行时，表示动作正在进行），“in the river”是地点状语，“now”是时间状语。这个句子没有宾语，因为“swimming”是不及物动词，不需要宾语来完成句子的意思。所以，这个句子的句型是S+V（主语+不及物动词）。故选B。 3．—Which sentence has the same structure as “We find The Anti-Bully Squad interesting.” ? —It is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个句子和“我们觉得反欺凌小队很有趣”结构相同？——它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，“We”是主语，“find”是谓语，“The Anti - Bully Squad”是宾语，“interesting”是宾语补足语。故选D。 4．He bought something different for his father. A．主语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他给爸爸买了一些不一样的东西。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，He是句子主语，bought是句子谓语，something是直接宾语，different是后置定语，for介词，his father是间接宾语。故选D。 5．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”? A．Qatar is really a rich country. B．He scored such a wonderful goal. C．China built Qatar the stadium (体育场). D．The World Cup made football fans excited. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪句话的结构与“Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Qatar is really a rich country.为“主+系+表”结构；He scored such a wonderful goal.为“主+谓+宾”结构；China built Qatar the stadium (体育场).为“主+谓+双宾”结构；The World Cup made football fans excited.为 “主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。题中“Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”为“主+谓+宾”结构，B项符合。故选B。 6．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+系动词+表语”结构？ 考查基本句型。句子结构“S+V+P”代表“主语+系动词+表语”结构。“It is an ideal place for wild birds.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The dolphin is swimming in the pool.”是“主语+谓语”结构；“I found the panda very interesting.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；“The bear climbed the tree.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。故选A。 7．What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“老人在公园散步”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。在句子“The old man walks in the park”中，主语是The old man，谓语是walks，in the park是介词短语作状语，所以句子结构是“主+谓”结构，故选A。 8．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。这里He是主语，is ringing是谓语动词短语，someone是直接宾语，to come and help us at the moment是宾语补足语。符合B选项“S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补”结构。故选B。 9．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I find the book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We should keep our classroom clean. C．The children finally found the lost dog. D．Jogging brings the man much happiness. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“I find the book interesting.”相同？ 考查句子结构。I find the book interesting. 是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中the book是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语。Autumn leaves turn brown.是“主语+连系动词+表语”；We should keep our classroom clean.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The children finally found the lost dog.是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；Jogging brings the man much happiness.是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。故选B。 10．Which has the same sentence structure as “The news made all of us excited.”? A．Children like flying kites. B．It often rains in spring. C．We can see people make snowmen. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子结构与“这个消息让我们都很兴奋”相同？ 考查句子结构。Children like flying kites.句子结构为主+谓+宾；It often rains in spring.句子结构为主+谓+时间状语；We can see people make snowmen.句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；Autumn leaves turn brown.‌句子结构为主+系+表。The news made all of us excited.句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补。故选C。 11．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”这一句的句子结构是主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子的结构的用法。在“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”一句中，teachers是主语（S），ask是谓语（V），me是宾语（DO），to finish the homework on time是对宾语的补充，所以是宾语补足语OC。故选C。 12．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我们叫这个小女孩桑迪。”中，画线部分是宾语补足语。 考查句子成分。IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；P表语。分析句子结构，句子“We call the little girl Sandy.”是采用了“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，Sandy是宾语补足语。故选C。 13．The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“The good news made me happy”句型结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句型结构。S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V+P主系表。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选C。 14．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。分析句子结构可知， Eddie为主语 (S)； is watching为谓语 (V)；Hobo为宾语 (O)；work为宾语补足语 (OC)。故选D。 15．The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“I saw him crossing the street.”这句话的结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构类型。句子里“I”（我）是主语（S），“saw”（看见）是谓语动词（V），“him”（他）是直接宾语（DO），“crossing the street”（正在过马路，补充说明“him”的动作状态，作宾语补足语（OC），整体结构符合“S+V+DO+OC”（主谓宾宾补）。故选D。 16．The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我父亲给我买了一本新书”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My father；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a new book。故选C。 17．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Jim的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构应为S+V+O+O。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语，bought是谓语，him是间接宾语，a new watch是直接宾语，on his birthday是状语。故选C。 18．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择句子“Lily gave Betty a nice toy.”的正确结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“a nice toy”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 19．“Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我的叔叔给我们买了一辆新的自行车。这句话是主谓+双宾语的结构。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。主语是my uncle，谓语动词是bought，me是间接宾语，a new bike是直接宾语。故选C。 20．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+IO+DO”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下边哪一个句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。The temperature drops.主+谓；He got hurt in an accident.主+谓+状；My parents bought me a nice gift.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；I saw some kids kicking the ball.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。因此，C选项的句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构。故选C。 21．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，my mum是主语S，cooked是谓语V，me是间接宾语IO，a nice meal是直接宾语DO，所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选D。 22．Which is the correct structure of the sentence “The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”这个句子的正确结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾结构；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补结构；S+V+DO主谓宾结构。在句子“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”中，“The reserve”是主语，“gives”是谓语动词，“wildlife”是间接宾语，“food and cover”是直接宾语；所以该句子的结构是“S+V+IO+DO”。故选B。 23．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A．He runs fast every day. B．We watched a film last night. C．He helped me clean the classroom. D．Who posted me the letter in the morning? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪句话和“我喜欢弹钢琴”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He runs fast every day.主谓；We watched a film last night.主谓宾；He helped me clean the classroom.主谓宾宾补；Who posted me the letter in the morning?主谓宾宾。句子I like playing the piano.是主谓宾结构，B选项与其结构相同。故选B。 24．What is the sentence pattern of “She likes English. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She likes English.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。分析句子“She likes English.”可知，主语为“She”，谓语是“likes”，宾语为“English”；因此该句的结构为：主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）。故选B。 25．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“Farmers harvest crops.”中，Farmers是句子的主语，harvest是谓语动词，crops是宾语。该句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”，即S + V + O 。故选A。 26．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“This kind of food tastes delicious”句子的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You can put the dishes in the kitchen是主谓宾结构；I often hear someone playing the violin next door.是主谓宾加宾补的结构；Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.是主系表结构；Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.是主谓宾结构。根据“This kind of food tastes delicious”可知，此句结构是主系表结构，故选C。 27．Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The cake tastes sweet.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子“The cake tastes sweet.”可知，The cake作主语，tastes为系动词，sweet作表语，本句结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。 28．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Autumn leaves turn brown”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves是主语；turn是系动词；brown是表语。因此该句的结构是“主系表”。故选C。 29．Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个是“这辆自行车是新的”的句型？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子可知，The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语。故选C。 30．The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“他跑得快”这句话属于主谓结构。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He runs fast.”可知，He是主语，runs是谓语，fast是副词，用来修饰runs。故选A。 二、U2语法：情态动词need和had better 1．—Dad, I think it’s better ________ a bus to school than to drive a car. —OK! But you’d better ________ up as the bus is coming soon. A．take; hurry B．take; to hurry C．to take; hurry D．to take; to hurry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我觉得乘公交上学比开车更好。——好的！但公交车快来了，你最好赶快。 考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，第一个空填take的不定式to take；had better do sth“最好做某事”，第二个空填动词原形hurry。故选C。 2．—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out.    —OK, Mum. A．go B．not to go C．goes D．not go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。你最好不要出去。——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词及否定句。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不要）做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形，根据“It is raining outside.”可知，外面在下雨，应是最好不要出去。故选D。 3．You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要带重包去露营。 考查情态动词。had better表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，根据“heavy bags”可知，最好不要，否定形式为had better not do，表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 4．—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out. —OK, Mum. A．go B．not to go C．not go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。你最好不要出去。——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词。结合上文“It is raining outside.”可知，此处指外面下雨，最好不要出去，“had better not do sth”表示“最好不要做某事”，“had better not”后接动词原形。故选C。 5．You’d better ________ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．don’t eat D．eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好别吃太多垃圾食品。   考查固定搭配。“had better do sth”的否定形式为“had better not do sth”，表示“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 6．In Britain, cars _________ keep to the left according to the traffic rules. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 在英国，根据交通规则，汽车必须靠左行驶。 考查情态动词。can可以，能够；may也许； must必须；need必须，需要。根据“raffic rules”交通规则可知是必须遵守。故选C。 7．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词用法。Must必须；needn’t不必；May也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以、不能。根据情境，第一空表示必须五点前回来吗，用Must提问比较合适，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。第三空表达不可以晚于七点回来，用can’t。故选D。 8．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，不必。你放学后可以做它。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn't不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。“Must I...?”开头的一般疑问句，其的否定回答用“needn’t”，表示“不必”。故选B。 9．—You ________ take the subway to the airport, because I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不必乘坐地铁去机场，因为我可以直接开车送你去那儿。——你真好。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I can drive you there directly”可知，因为能开车送，所以没必要坐地铁。故选B。 10．—Must I go there now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．don’t C．needn’t D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须去那儿吗？——不，你没必要。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t不，用于一般现在时的否定句；needn’t不必；must必须。用Must I…?提问时，肯定用Yes, you must. 否定用No, you needn’t. 故选C。 11．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back after seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不必；may也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；can能。第一空表示是否必须五点前回来，用must提问，否定回答用needn’t。根据“But”可知，表示转折，第三空表示不能晚于七点回来，用can’t。故选D。 12．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’t助动词否定。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t，表示不必；根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，这里表示可以明天做，即不必现在马上完成。故选B。 13．—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我需要你的帮助。我学数学有困难。——嗯，你最好在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 考查动词短语辨析。根据“Tina, I need your help. I have trouble…math. ”可知，此处指的是学数学有困难，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语；根据“Well, you’d better…to the teacher very carefully in class.”可知，此处指的是最好认真听课。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 14．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：闹钟响了。你最好起床去上学。 考查固定搭配。根据“You’d better...”可知，“had better do sth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形get。故选B。 15．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic, Kate. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? That’s great! A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，野餐的一切都准备好了。——你的意思是我不需要随身携带任何东西？那太棒了！ 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic”可知，已经准备了一切，所以不必再带任何东西了。故选C。 16．The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ________ take a bus. A．need not to B．not need to C．don’t need D．need not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：酒店近在咫尺，你不必坐公交车。 考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，常用need to do sth.结构，否定句要借助助动词don’t或doesn’t；need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定句在need后加not。needn’t意为“不必”。故选D。 17．You ________ worry about me. I’m old enough to take good care of myself. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必担心我。我已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m old enough to take good care of myself.”可知，此处指不必担心“我”。故选B。 18．—Mum, ________ I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．must; mustn’t B．should; shouldn’t C．may; can’t D．must; needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；should应该；may可以；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t没必要，不需要。根据语境“…I finish my homework now?”可知第一空表示必要性，应用“must”；根据“You can do it after dinner.”可知第二空表示不需要，应用“needn’t”。故选D。 19．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我能用一下你的电脑吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情态动词。 can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Can I use your computer, Lily?”可知，此处请求允许使用她的电脑，肯定句回答，表示可以使用，因此用情态动词can。故选A。 20．With the smart fridge, you _______ worry about what to eat! A．needn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t to D．don’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有了智能冰箱，你就不必担心吃什么了！ 考查情态动词need的用法。情态动词“need”，否定形式为“needn’t”，后接动词原形；实义动词“need”，否定形式为“don’t need”，后跟动词不定式；don’t have to没必要，后跟动词不定式。根据“you...worry about what to eat!”可知，空后为动词原形。故选A。 三、U3语法：物主代词和名词所有格 1．—Is that your picture, John? —No, that’s my friend, Peter’s. This is ________. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，那是你的照片吗？——不，那是我朋友彼得的。这是我的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my picture”。故选A。 2．—What’s ________ name? —________ name is Gina. A．her; Her B．she; Her C．her; She D．she; She 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她的名字是什么？——她的名字是Gina。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。name“名字”，名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 3．—May I take ________ order? —Yes, please. A．you B．your C．yours D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐吗？——好的，谢谢。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词order，应使用形容词性物主代词，且根据语境可知，此处是服务员询问顾客是否可以点餐，应使用第二人称your。故选B。 4．Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby. A．My B．Your C．Its D．Their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Andre有一只宠物猫。它的名字是Toby。 考查代词辨析。My我的；Your你的；Its它的（指代非人类）；Their他们的。根据“Andre has a pet cat...name is...”可知Toby是宠物猫的名字，是动物，要用its表示所属关系。故选C。 5．We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们决定和我们的一些朋友去郊游。 考查双重所有格用法。ourselves我们自己；us我们；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格，表示“我们的一些朋友”，因此填名词性物主代词ours。故选C。 6．The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________. A．to, him B．with, him C．with, his D．and, his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位新学生和他的一个朋友合住一间房。 考查介词辨析和双重所有格。to朝着，向着；with和……；and并且，和；him他，宾格形式；his他的，物主代词。share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意思是“与某人分享/合用某物”，所以第一个空要用with；a friend of +名词性物主代词是双重所有格结构 ，表示 “……的一个朋友”。故选C。 7．Mary ________ a room ________ a friend of ________ in the town center. A．shares; with; her B．shares; and; her C．shares; with; hers D．shares; and; hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的一个朋友在市中心合住一个房间。 考查动词短语和双重所有格。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，是固定搭配；“a friend of+名词性物主代词”，构成双重所有格，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 8．The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A．in; of B．at; in C．on; in D．on; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：11月29日晚，三名宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天；in后接泛指的年/月/季节等；of……的；at用于具体的钟点前。根据“the night...Nov. 29.”可知，此处指的是具体的一天的晚上，第一空用介词on，第二空是所有格的结构，应用介词of，故选D。 9．—Which club is he ________? —He is a new member ________ Taihu Basketball Club. A．in; of B．at; in C．in; in D．at; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他在哪个俱乐部？——他是太湖篮球俱乐部的新成员。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of属于……的；at在某处。根据“Which club”可知此处指在某一个俱乐部，用介词in；a member of表示“……的一员”。故选A。 10．This is a photo _________ Mr Wang’s family. A．of B．in C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是王先生一家的照片。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在里面；on在上面；to到。a photo of“一张……的照片”。故选A。 11．—________ is it from your home to Yangzhou East Railway Station, Tom? —About ________. A．How long; 30 minutes’ bus ride B．How long; 30 minutes bus ride C．How far; 30 minutes’ bus ride D．How far; 30 minutes bus ride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，从你家到扬州东站有多远？——大约30分钟的公交车程。 考查特殊疑问词和名词所有格的用法。How long多久，多长；How far多远。根据回答“About...”和选项可知，这里问的是距离，所以第一个空用How far；“30分钟的公交车程”要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，30分钟是复数，其所有格形式是在s后加’，即30 minutes’ bus ride。故选C。 12．These ________ plans for the weekend sound great. Do you have your plan? A．boy’s B．boy C．boys D．boys’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些男孩的周末计划听起来很棒。你有你的计划吗？ 考查名词所有格。 根据“These…plans”与备选项中“boy”的关系可知，指男孩们的计划，应用复数名词boys的所有格形式。故选D。 13．________ mother is a professor in a college. A．Mary and Mike’s B．Mary’s and Mike’s C．Mary’s and Mike D．Mary and Mike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽和迈克的母亲是一所大学的教授。 考查名词所有格。根据“...is a professor in a college”可知，此处表示两人共有的母亲。当两个人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加所有格形式（’s）。故选A。 14．—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s? —No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________. A．her; my B．hers; my C．her; mine D．hers: mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这两个乒乓球拍是丽莎的吗？——不。红色的那个是她的，黑色的那个是我的。 考查物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The red one is...and the black one is...”可知，两个空后面都没有接名词，所以都要用名词性物主代词来表示，第一个空表示“她的（球拍）”用hers，第二个空表示“我的（球拍）”用mine。故选D。 15．—Amy, look at the book on the floor. Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is in my bag. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy，看地板上的书，它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在包里。 考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的（东西）；your你的；yourself你自己。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“你的书”。故选B。 16．My bedroom is bigger than ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的卧室比你的大。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“My bedroom is bigger than...”可知，此处指“比你的卧室大”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词yours，故选D。 17．—Is this ________ volleyball? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．your; hers B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．your; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的排球吗？——不，它不是。我认为它是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 18．—Are these ________ keys? —No, they aren’t. They’re mine. A．hers B．her C．she D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是她的钥匙吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空后有名词，所以空处用形容词性物主代词；根据“No, they aren’t. They’re mine.”并结合选项可知，此处询问是否是她的钥匙，故选B。 19．Look at David. ________ hair is longer than ________. A．He, her B．His, Lucy C．His, Lucy’s D．His, her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看大卫。他的头发比露西的更长。 考查形容词性物主代词和名词所有格。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她（的）。第一空作定语修饰名词hair，应用形容词性物主代词his；第二空指的是露西的头发，空后无名词，应用名词所有格或名词性物主代词，所以C选项符合。故选C。 20．A friend of __________ is going to see me this evening. A．me B．mine C．I D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友今晚要来看我。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是双重所有格形式，即“a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”，表示所属关系，意为“……的……”，其中“of”后面要用名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“我的一个朋友”，所以应该用mine。故选B。 21．He added three slices ________ chicken to it. A．from B．of C．for D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在上面加了三片鸡肉。 考查名词所有格及介词辨析。from从；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“three slices...chicken to it.”可知，此处指的是“三片鸡肉”，应用介词of，构成所有格结构，故选B。 22．Messi is one of my favorite stars. I have many ________ at home. A．photo of his B．photo of him C．photos of his D．photos of him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：梅西是我最喜欢的球星之一。我在家里有很多他的照片。 考查名词的单复数及人称代词的宾格。根据空前的many可知，此空应填复数形式，排除选项A和B；根据题干可知，此处表示“梅西的照片（即照片的人是梅西）”，而不是归梅西所有的照片，应用人称代词宾格形式him，故选D。 23．—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?   —It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin. A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’s C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你确定这是著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗？——这让你惊讶了，不是吗？但她曾经确实很瘦。 考查名词所有格用法。“a photo of +某人”表示“某人的一张照片”；“a photo of Jia Ling’s”是双重所有格，意为“贾玲拥有的照片中的一张”，根据“the famous comedy actress? ”以及“But she was once really thin.”可知，本句指“贾玲本人的照片”。故选C。 24．Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms. A．Lily’s B．Tim’s C．Lily and Tim’s D．Lily’s and Tim’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily和Tim都有自己的卧室，因此他们的妈妈必须打扫Lily和Tim的卧室。 考查名词所有格。根据“Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms”可知，因为两人各自拥有独立的卧室，所以需用所有格的并列形式修饰bedrooms，即Lily’s and Tim’s。故选D。 25．I can see ________ school ID cards at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them! A．Mike and Tom’s B．Mike’s and Tom’s C．Mike and Tom D．Mike’s and Tom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以在失物招领处看到迈克和汤姆的学生证。我们给他们打电话吧！ 考查名词所有格。 句中“school ID cards”表示复数，此处表示迈克和汤姆的学生证，表示分别拥有时需分别加“’s”。故选B。 26．—Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃拉，这是你姐姐的网球拍吗？——不，她的网球拍是粉色的。 考查代词词义辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。根据问句可知，答句要回答“这是否是你姐姐的网球拍”，所以这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“她的(网球拍)”，hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”。故选C。 27．—Is this eraser ________? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这块橡皮是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查名词性物主代词。 根据“—Is this eraser…? —No, it isn’t…”，可知两个空后都没有名词，都需要用名词性物主代词来表示“……的（橡皮）”。第一空询问“是你的（橡皮）吗”，用“yours”；第二空表示“不是我的（橡皮）”，用“mine”。 故选C。 28．Mrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much. A．me;his B．me;her C．my;his D．my;her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘老师教我英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。 考查代词。me我；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据谓语teaches“教”后面接宾语可知，用宾格me；用形容词性物主代词her来修饰class，her class她的课。故选B。 29．The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：架子上的书是她的。她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book，可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的（东西）”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词，反身代词oneself用在动词后面，可以强调主语，表示“某人自己”，这里表示“她自己”写的，用herself。故选A。 30．________ bedroom is tidy. You should clean ________. A．Mine, you B．My; yours C．I; your D．Me: yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的卧室很整洁。你应该打扫你的。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你（们），人称代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格人称代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，宾格人称代词。根据“...bedroom is tidy. You should clean... .”以及选项可知，第一空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰bedroom；第一空应用名词性物主代词，作宾语。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $