精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县七星中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2024学年第一学期九年级英语10月自主练习 班级______ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共65分） （一）听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who did Jenny spend her holiday with? A. John. B. Grandpa. C. Grandma. 2. What can the woman wear to the party? A. A skirt. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 3. When will Frank finish his homework? A. At 9:35. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:05. 4. How will they probably go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. Why did the girl borrow the VCDs? A. To have fun. B. To write an article. C. To finish her homework. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。 6. Whose talk will be held today? A. Mr. White’s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Mr. Black’s. 7. How much does the man pay? A. $28. B. $36. C. $40. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. To save some money. B. To take out some money. C. To exchange some money. 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to a bookstore. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Across from a supermarket. 10. How many times has the woman visited New York before? A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Where is Lily? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a boat. 12. Why is Lily going abroad? A. To visit her friend. B. To study. C. To travel. 13. Who saw Lily off at the airport? A. Her family and friends. B. Her classmates and friends. C. Her teachers and classmates. 14. How long is Lily’s journey? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 hours. 15. Which country is Lily going to? A. USA B. UK C. Not mentioned. （二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） On Friday afternoon, Miss White gave the students a special task. “Next week, we’ll be studying the ____1____ of the sense of sight (ability to see),” she said. “Over the weekend, I want each of you to do the difficult task of ____2____ a blindfold (蒙眼物) for a whole day. The experience will help you understand what it’s like to be ____3____.” Sam didn’t think the task would be difficult. ____4____, he thought it was interesting. On Saturday morning, he used a piece of cloth to ____5____ his eyes. Then he went into the kitchen for breakfast. He heard the voices of his parents and brothers but ____6____ tell where each voice was coming from. “Tim, could you pass me the ____7____, please?” he asked. Just then, he remembered that he couldn’t see the words. He wondered ____8____ newspapers were ever made for the blind. After finishing breakfast, his brothers ____9____ him to play soccer. As he followed them, he accidentally fell down. He also found that he couldn’t _____10_____ do normal activities. Sam had to sit on the soccer field. All of a sudden, he realized that _____11_____ he couldn’t see, his other senses worked perfectly fine. In fact, he began to _____12_____ new and different aspects (方面) of common objects. For example, he took a flower and felt it _____13_____ his fingers. He realized for the first time that it seemed to be covered with wax (蜡). It was a(n) _____14_____ experience for Sam. It showed him that sight was something that should be _____15_____. And we should try to trust other talents of blind people. 1. A. trick B. problem C. purpose D. importance 2. A. buying B. wearing C. making D. polishing 3. A. deaf B. weak C. blind D. old 4. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Still D. Then 5. A. raise B. cover C. check D. protect 6. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 7. A. storybook B. magazine C. dictionary D. newspaper 8. A. whether B. why C. how D. when 9. A. allowed B. invited C. advised D. promised 10. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. gradually 11. A. if B. before C. since D. although 12. A. give back B. hear of C. find out D. deal with 13. A. for B. with C. from D. against 14. A. terrible B. enjoyable C. unusual D. painful 15. A. valued B. forgotten C. stolen D. discovered 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老师布置了一个任务，让学生戴上一整天的眼罩，体验视觉的重要性。山姆用一块布盖住了他的眼睛，有一种不同的体验。这使他明白，视力是一种值得重视的东西。 【1题详解】 句意：她说：“下周，我们要学习视觉的重要性。” trick技巧；problem问题；purpose目的；importance重要性。根据后文的“I want each of you to do the difficult task of...a blindfold (蒙眼物) for a whole day. The experience will help you understand what it’s like to be...”可知，戴着眼罩，体验失明的感觉，因此这是要学习视觉的重要性，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：“在周末，我希望你们每个人都能完成一项艰巨的任务，戴上一整天的眼罩。这种经历会帮助你理解失明是什么感觉。” buying买；wearing穿，戴；making制作；polishing擦亮。根据宾语a blindfold可知，此处表示戴着眼罩，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“在周末，我希望你们每个人都能完成一项艰巨的任务，戴上一整天的眼罩。这种经历会帮助你理解失明是什么感觉。” deaf聋的；weak虚弱的；blind盲的，失明的；old老的。根据“...a blindfold (蒙眼物) for a whole day.”可知，戴着眼罩，体验失明的感觉，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，他觉得这很有趣。 Instead反而，相反；Anyway无论如何；Still仍然；Then然后。前一句表示他认为这个任务不难，后一句表示他认为这是很有趣的，前后表示转折关系，此处用instead表示转折关系，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在星期六早上，他用一块布盖住了他的眼睛。 raise提高；cover覆盖；check检查；protect保护。根据前文的“I want each of you to do the difficult task of...a blindfold (蒙眼物) for a whole day.”可知，此处表示用东西盖住眼睛，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他听见他父母和兄弟的声音，但是无法辨别每一个声音来自哪里。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。连词but前后表示转折关系，前一句表示他能听见他们的声音，后一句表示他不能辨别每一个声音来自哪里，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他问：“蒂姆，请你把报纸递给我，好吗？” storybook故事书；magazine杂志；dictionary词典；newspaper报纸。根据后文的“He wondered...newspapers were ever made for the blind.”可知，此处指的是报纸，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他想知道报纸是否曾经为盲人制作过。 whether是否；why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“Just then, he remembered that he couldn’t see the words.”可知，他记得他不能看单词，因此他想知道是否有为盲人制作的报纸，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：吃完早餐后，他的兄弟们邀请他去踢足球。 allowed允许；invited邀请；advised建议；promised答应。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他也发现他不能轻松地做正常的活动。 easily容易地，轻松地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；gradually逐渐地。根据“As he followed them, he accidentally fell down.”可知，他想去踢足球，结果摔倒了，因此表示他不能轻松地做这些正常的活动，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：突然间，他意识到，虽然他看不见，但他的其他感官却运转良好。 if如果；before在……之前；since自从；although尽管。前一句表示他看不见，后一句表示他的其他感官运转得非常好，前后表示让步关系，用连词although，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，他开始发现普通物体的新的和不同的方面。 give back归还；hear of听说；find out查明；deal with处理。根据“he realized that...he couldn’t see, his other senses worked perfectly fine.”可知，他看不见了，他的其他感官运行得好，因此会发现物体新的和不同的方面，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，他拿了一朵花，用手指去摸它。 for为了；with和……一起；from来自；against反对。根据“felt it”可知，此处表示他要感觉这个东西，用手指来感受它，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：对山姆来说这是一种不同寻常的体验。 terrible可怕的；enjoyable令人愉快的；unusual不同寻常的；painful痛苦的。根据前文的“In fact, he began to... new and different aspects (方面) of common objects.”可知，他开始发现普通物体的新的和不同的方面，因此这是一种不同寻常的体验，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这使他明白，视力是一种值得重视的东西。 valued珍惜；forgotten忘记；stolen偷；discovered发现。根据前文的“He also found that he couldn’t ... do normal activities.”可知，他发现看不见东西，就不能做一些正常的活动，因此要重视视力，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961—2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www. alleynes. org. uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10, 1961. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, and indoor games. Other rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time. … 16. The school has a history of ________ year. A. 600 B. 100 C. 60 D. 15 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The school has 700 students now. B. The school has 6 classrooms. C. Everyone can read in the library. D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom. 18. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________. A. address B. playground C. P. E. teachers D. music room 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1961—2021”可知，这个学校已经有60年的历史了，故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time”可知，老师可以在员工休息室休息，D表述正确，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”，“Library”，“School Hall”和“Other rooms”可知，此处主要介绍了校园的布局，缺少的部分应是操场，故选B。 B When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.” “Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛), I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 19. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He didn’t train well. B. He was too young. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to? A. Adding one more mile. B. Running on his birthday. C Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 21. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player.”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。 【20题详解】 代词指代题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile.”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。 C ①Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is most famous for discovering two new radioactive elements (放射性元素). During the First World War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped over one million soldiers. ②Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867. Marie’s parents were both teachers and her father would often teach her science at home. When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics. Unluckily, at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland. This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university. ③After she had learnt all about physics at university, Marie worked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been seen before. Because of her amazing discoveries and work in science, Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize. A few years later, Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes! ④When the First World War started, Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help. Marie had realized that wounded soldiers recovered better if they were treated quickly. Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good use, Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers close to the front. ⑤Although she was born over 150 years ago, Marie’s work is still well known. Amazingly, some treatments being used in hospitals today started out as inventions in her lab. Many places even use Marie’s name as recognition of the great work she carried out. 23. Marie Curie was the first woman who can ________. A. go abroad B. build a science lab C. study physics D. win a Nobel Prize 24. What’s the correct order of Marie Curie’s life? a. Marie was born in Poland. b. Marie went to learn physics. e. Marie worked in the war. d. Marie found new elements A. a-d-b-e B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 25. The best title for the passage can probably be ________. A. Achievements in Marie’s Life B. Two Discoveries in Marie’s Life C. Marie’s Education Experiences D. Marie’s Long-lasting Influence 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍玛丽·居里传奇的一生，她热爱科学研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize”可知，玛丽·居里成为有史以来第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867”可知，出生在波兰，所以a排在第一位，排除C和D。根据“After she had learnt all about physics at university”可知，她去学习物理，所以b排在第二位，排除A，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍玛丽·居里传奇的一生，所以D选项“Marie’s Long-lasting Influence”符合本文标题，故选D。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第四段是介绍她的一生经历；最后一段是对她的评价，故选A。 D Huge beasts, one male and one female, protect the entrances to palaces, temples and other important buildings in China. These lion statues lie at the sides of the entrances to restaurants and shopping malls as well (the pair in the picture stand guard within the Forbidden City). They are also found in Chinese communities around the world. In Chinese culture, the lion is a symbol of strength and good luck and defends against something bad. Whether made of stone or metal these big and heavy statues are always used in pairs, one on each side of a door or gate. Looking out on the left (your right as you move towards the entrance) is the male lion, with his right front paw on a ball that stands for the world. On the other side, the female lion rests her left paw on a baby lion, standing for the raising of life. The two lions show us the Chinese idea of yin and yang: opposites that create one whole. In the mouths of some lion statues is a big pearl, a symbol of wisdom and power. These statues are designed so that the pearl can move around but not be removed. Historians believe lions were brought to China during the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.), a time of increasing trade along the Silk Road. The lions were from Central Asia and were smaller than the more familiar African lion. Interestingly, in China, unlike in the West, these statues are never called “fu dogs”. Here are some interpretations: some think the lions are like Chinese dogs, such as the shih tzu (狮子狗), chowchow and so on. Others say that “fu” sounds like the Chinese word for “success” and the word for “Buddha”. 27. People place the lion statues at the sides of the entrance because ________. A. they are from the Forbidden City B. they can fight against bad people C. they are important buildings in China D. they stand for strength and good luck 28. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. what the lion statues are made of B. what the lion statues stand for C. how much people like the lion statues D. where the lion statues come from 29. The underlined words “interpretations” in Paragraph 3 mean ________. A. agreements. B. collections C. explanations D. translations 30. The passage was probably written by ________. A. a person who likes animals very much B. a businessman who runs shopping mall C. a foreigner who designs stone or metal lions D. a researcher who is interested in historical treasure 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国建筑中经常会放在大门前的一对狮子雕塑的信息，包括其主要形态和内涵，还包括其来源等信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, the lion is a symbol of strength and good luck and defends against something bad.”可知是因为其象征力量和好运，故选D。 【28题详解】 段落主旨题。通读第二段，可知该段主要在介绍这对狮子雕塑各自的形态以及代表的内涵，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“some think the lions are like Chinese dogs, such as the shih tzu, chowchow and so on. Others say that ‘fu’ sounds like the Chinese word for ‘success’ and the word for ‘Buddha’ ”可知此处是对中国不称呼狮子雕塑为“fu dogs”的原因的解释。interpretations译为“解释”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国建筑中经常会放在大门前的一对狮子雕塑的信息，内容非常详细专业，可以推测应该是对历史古迹感兴趣的研究人员所写，故选D。 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的准确形式 31. You must promise that this will be our s______ and you'll never tell anyone else about it. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须承诺这将会是我们地秘密并且你将不会告诉任何人关于它。根据后文“you’ll never tell anyone else about it.”不能告诉他人，所以是秘密，根据首字母s，可知是secret。故填(s)ecret。 32. Please close the door q______. The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。请静静地关门。根据首字母q及“The baby is sleeping in the bedroom.”可知，婴儿正在睡觉，所以安静地关门；quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词。故填(q)uietly。 33. During our visit to the zoo we learned interesting facts of animals and enjoyed o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在参观动物园期间，我们了解了动物的有趣事实，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，结合主语we可知，此处用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 34. On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a________ the moon and share mooncakes. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，分享月饼。根据“the moon”可知，此处是指赏月，admire“欣赏”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 35. On a clear night, you could see thousands of s________ shining in the sky and dancing on the water below. 【答案】(s)tars 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的晚上，你可以看到成千上万的星星在天空闪耀，在下面的水面上跳舞。分析句子可知此处是说star“星星”，根据thousands of可知应填名词复数形式。故填(s)tars。 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Usually in English polite questions are longer and ___36___ (包括) extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” It ___37___ (听起来) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” Sometimes, we might even need to spend some time ___38___ (导入) into a question or a request. For example, if you want to stop a ___39___ (陌生人) in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I ___40___ (想知道) if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to ___41___ (麻烦) you but,” before asking them for help. It might seem that speaking ___42___ (礼貌地) is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as ___43___ (重要的) as learning ___44___ (语法) or vocabulary(词汇). And doing this will also help you become ­____45____ (更好) at English, or any other language you wish to speak. 【答案】36. include 37. sounds 38. leading 39. stranger 40. wonder 41. trouble 42. politely 43. important 44. grammar 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国礼貌用语的使用。 【36题详解】 句意：通常英语中有礼貌的问题更长且包括额外的语言，如“你能……”或“我能问……吗？”此处缺少谓语动词，主语是questions，描述客观事实是一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用动词原形，include“包括”是动词，故填include。 【37题详解】 句意：说“彼得，你能把钢笔借给我吗？”听起来更礼貌。描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三式，sound“听起来”，是动词，故填sounds。 【38题详解】 句意：有时候，我们可能甚至需要花费一些时间导入一个问题或者一个请求。spend some time doing sth，固定搭配，故此处是动名词，lead“导入”是动词，故填leading。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想在街上拦住一个陌生人，我们可以先说“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我”或“对不起，打扰你了”，然后再向他们求助。冠词a后是名词的单数形式，stranger“陌生人”是名词，故填stranger。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想在街上拦住一个陌生人，我们可以先说“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我”或“对不起，打扰你了”，然后再向他们求助。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，故谓语动词是动词原形， wonder“想知道”，是动词。故填wonder。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想在街上拦住一个陌生人，我们可以先说“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我”或“对不起，打扰你了”，然后再向他们求助。be sorry to do，故此处是不定式to后接动词原形，trouble“麻烦”，是动词。故填trouble。 【42题详解】 句意：似乎礼貌地说话比直接说话更难，在某种程度上这可能是真的。speak是动词，副词修饰动词，politely“礼貌地”，是副词，故填politely。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，为了不冒犯他人，学习语言礼仪与学习语法或词汇同样重要。be系动词后是形容词，as+形容词原级+as，固定搭配“和……一样……”，important“重要的”，是形容词，故填important。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，为了不冒犯他人，学习语言礼仪与学习语法或词汇同样重要。grammar“语法”，是名词作宾语，故填grammar。 【45题详解】 句意：并且这么做也将帮助你的英语变得更好。good“好”，“更好”是比较级better，故填better。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Trumpets(小号) are very popular in the world. They have been around for ___46___ (hundred) of years. People can play all types of music on the trumpet. They are ___47___ type of wind instrument. A wind instrument makes sounds when a ___48___ (play) blows into it. There are many types of wind instruments. A trumpet belongs in the brass instrument(铜管乐器) family. ___49___ can you learn more about the differences between a brass instrument and other instruments? The Carol Brass Tourism Factory is the best place. The guide will show you ___50___ the museum when you visit the Carol Brass Tourism Factory. There are so many types ___51___ you won’t have problems finding what you want. But visitors also want to learn how brass instruments ___52___(make). There is a walkway at the Carol Brass Tourism Factory. As you walk along it, you can see each step it takes ___53___ (create) a beautiful brass instrument. Workers take metal pieces and make ___54___ (they) into all the parts of a brass instrument at the first station. Then the parts are put together. Next, workers make the instruments look beautiful. At last, workers make sure every instrument is perfect and people can buy them and play music ____55____(beautiful) on them. How amazing they are! 【答案】46. hundreds 47. a 48. player 49. Where 50. around 51. that 52. are made 53. to create 54. them 55. beautifully 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了铜管乐器——小号，在参观卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂时，你可以看到铜管乐器的生产过程和各种各样的铜管乐器。 【46题详解】 句意：它们已经存在了大约几百年了。 根据句中“of years”可知，此处使用hundreds，hundreds of years数百年，成百上千年。故填hundreds。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是一种管乐器。 句中type是可数名词单数形式，首字母t发音为辅音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词a，a type of wind instrument一种管乐器。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：当吹奏者向管乐器吹气时，管乐器会发出声音。 根据句中“blows into it”可知，此处使用play的名词形式player，意为“吹奏者”，表示“当吹奏者向管乐器吹气时，管乐器会发出声音”。故填player。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以在哪里了解铜管乐器与其他乐器区别？ 根据下文中“The Carol Brass Tourism Factory is the best place.”可知，卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂是了解铜管乐器与其他乐器的区别最好的地方，所以此处使用where，意为“哪里”，用来提问地点。故填Where。 【50题详解】 句意：当你参观卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂时，导游会带你参观博物馆。 根据句中visit和show可知，此处应使用around，show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地，表示“当你参观卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂时，导游会带你参观博物馆”。故填around。 【51题详解】 句意：有如此多种类（的铜管乐器），以至于找到你想要的（铜管乐器）没有问题。 根据句中so可知，此处使用that，so…that…如此……以至于……，此处表示“铜管乐器的种类很多，以至于你找到你想要的没有问题”。故填that。 【52题详解】 句意：但游客也想了解铜管乐器是如何被制作的。 根据句中want可知，句中时态为一般现在时；make是动词，意为“制作”，instruments与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are/is done，instruments是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are made。 【53题详解】 句意：当你沿着它走的时候，你可以看到创造一个美丽的铜管乐器的每一步。 句中it takes是step定语，you can see each step句式结构完整，所以此处使用动词不定式to create做目的状语，表示“为了创造出一个美丽的铜管乐器所经历的每一个步骤”。故填to create。 【54题详解】 句意：在第一站，工人们把金属零件制成黄铜乐器的所有部件。 make是动词，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格形式；they是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，工人们确保每件乐器都是完美的，人们可以购买它们，并用它们优美地吹奏音乐。 play是动词，此处需要副词对其进行修饰；beautiful是形容词，其副词形式为beautifully，意为“优美地”。故填beautifully。 六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的句子完成短文 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to create wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy themselves. 1. ________ But there were only candles in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer. 2. ________ They can have a good education like men. And they can go to work even after getting married. But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to each other, so many postmen often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. 3. ________ Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they seldom take exercise every day. 4. ________ Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to reduce pollution. Let’s take action! A. So they are not as fit as they were. B. They can afford to use lights. C. As a result, they are as healthy as they were. D. The role of women has changed too. E. Not all the changes are good ones. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. According to the text, how did people communicate with each other in the past?(不多于5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. A 60. People wrote letters to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了以前和现在的生活，并描述了一些所发生的改变。 【56题详解】 根据“But there were only candles in the past.”可知，空格处应是说现在如何照明，选项B“他们买得起灯”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“They can have a good education like men. And they can go to work even after getting married.”可知，此处和女性的以前的固有模式有关，选项D“女性的固有模式也改变了。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述一些不好的变化，空格处引出这段内容，选项E“并非所有的变化都是好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“they seldom take exercise every day.”可知，空格处讲述很少锻炼带来的不良后果，选项A“所以他们没有以前那么健康了。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“But in the past, people wrote to each other,”可知，过去的人写信交流。故填People wrote letters to others. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 假设你叫Peter，你在中国留学，在读九年级，你深受中国文化的熏陶，身上发生了许多的改变。根据表格中的提示，请你写一封信给你的父母，谈谈自己的变化。信中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名，80-100词。 去年 今年 长头发；个子矮小； 爱吃垃圾食品（junk food）； 害羞，怕回答老师的提问； 语言沟通困难； 不爱写日记；不爱锻炼。 短头发；个子长高了； 饮食健康；爱吃蔬菜和水果； 胆子大了；交了不少的新朋友； 喜欢中国诗词（Poem）； 天天写日记；每天早晨练习排球。 请不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear parents, How are you recently? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear parents, How are you recently? I haven’t seen you for one year. I miss you very much. How time flies! I am a ninth-grader and I have already changed a lot. I used to be short with long hair. But now I am taller with short hair. Last year I loved junk food, but now I’ve developed a healthy eating habit. I like vegetables and fruits. I was very shy before and I was afraid to answer questions. But now I am outgoing and I make a lot of new friends. As for study, Chinese was difficult for me and it was hard to talk with Chinese students. But now I can speak Chinese much better. I even fall in love with Chinese Poems. And I keep a diary every day. As you know, I used to hate writing diaries, but now it’s a piece of cake. I didn’t like exercising, but now I practise playing volleyball every morning. All in all, I have a happy school life in China. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为一封信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给表格内容需完整表达，不可遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：点明主旨，介绍自己的变化； ②第二步：详细介绍自己的变化； ③第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①a healthy eating habit一个健康的饮食习惯 ②as for至于 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①How time flies!（how引导的感叹句） ②Chinese was difficult for me and it was hard to talk with Chinese students. （it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期九年级英语10月自主练习 班级______ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共65分） （一）听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who did Jenny spend her holiday with? A. John. B. Grandpa. C. Grandma. 2. What can the woman wear to the party? A. A skirt. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 3. When will Frank finish his homework? A. At 9:35. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:05. 4. How will they probably go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. Why did the girl borrow the VCDs? A. To have fun. B. To write an article. C. To finish her homework. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。 6. Whose talk will be held today? A. Mr. White’s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Mr. Black’s. 7. How much does the man pay? A. $28. B. $36. C. $40. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. To save some money. B. To take out some money. C. To exchange some money. 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to a bookstore. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Across from a supermarket. 10. How many times has the woman visited New York before? A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Where is Lily? A On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a boat. 12 Why is Lily going abroad? A. To visit her friend. B. To study. C. To travel. 13. Who saw Lily off at the airport? A. Her family and friends. B. Her classmates and friends. C. Her teachers and classmates. 14. How long is Lily’s journey? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 hours. 15. Which country is Lily going to? A. USA B. UK C. Not mentioned. （二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） On Friday afternoon, Miss White gave the students a special task. “Next week, we’ll be studying the ____1____ of the sense of sight (ability to see),” she said. “Over the weekend, I want each of you to do the difficult task of ____2____ a blindfold (蒙眼物) for a whole day. The experience will help you understand what it’s like to be ____3____.” Sam didn’t think the task would be difficult. ____4____, he thought it was interesting. On Saturday morning, he used a piece of cloth to ____5____ his eyes. Then he went into the kitchen for breakfast. He heard the voices of his parents and brothers but ____6____ tell where each voice was coming from. “Tim, could you pass me the ____7____, please?” he asked. Just then, he remembered that he couldn’t see the words. He wondered ____8____ newspapers were ever made for the blind. After finishing breakfast, his brothers ____9____ him to play soccer. As he followed them, he accidentally fell down. He also found that he couldn’t _____10_____ do normal activities. Sam had to sit on the soccer field. All of a sudden, he realized that _____11_____ he couldn’t see, his other senses worked perfectly fine. In fact, he began to _____12_____ new and different aspects (方面) of common objects. For example, he took a flower and felt it _____13_____ his fingers. He realized for the first time that it seemed to be covered with wax (蜡). It was a(n) _____14_____ experience for Sam. It showed him that sight was something that should be _____15_____. And we should try to trust other talents of blind people. 1. A. trick B. problem C. purpose D. importance 2. A. buying B. wearing C. making D. polishing 3. A. deaf B. weak C. blind D. old 4. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Still D. Then 5. A. raise B. cover C. check D. protect 6. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 7. A. storybook B. magazine C. dictionary D. newspaper 8. A. whether B. why C. how D. when 9. A. allowed B. invited C. advised D. promised 10. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. gradually 11. A. if B. before C. since D. although 12. A. give back B. hear of C. find out D. deal with 13. A. for B. with C. from D. against 14. A. terrible B. enjoyable C. unusual D. painful 15. A. valued B. forgotten C. stolen D. discovered 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961—2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road Dulwich, UK office@www. alleynes. org. uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10, 1961. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, and indoor games. Other rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time. … 16. The school has a history of ________ year. A. 600 B. 100 C. 60 D. 15 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The school has 700 students now. B. The school has 6 classrooms. C. Everyone can read in the library. D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom. 18. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________. A. address B. playground C. P. E. teachers D. music room B When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.” “Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛), I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 19. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He didn’t train well. B. He was too young. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to? A. Adding one more mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 21. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa C ①Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is most famous for discovering two new radioactive elements (放射性元素). During the First World War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped over one million soldiers. ②Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867. Marie’s parents were both teachers and her father would often teach her science at home. When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics. Unluckily, at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland. This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university. ③After she had learnt all about physics at university, Marie worked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been seen before. Because of her amazing discoveries and work in science, Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize. A few years later, Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes! ④When the First World War started, Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help. Marie had realized that wounded soldiers recovered better if they were treated quickly. Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good use, Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers close to the front. ⑤Although she was born over 150 years ago, Marie’s work is still well known. Amazingly, some treatments being used in hospitals today started out as inventions in her lab. Many places even use Marie’s name as recognition of the great work she carried out. 23. Marie Curie was the first woman who can ________. A. go abroad B. build a science lab C. study physics D. win a Nobel Prize 24. What’s the correct order of Marie Curie’s life? a. Marie was born in Poland. b. Marie went to learn physics. e Marie worked in the war. d. Marie found new elements A. a-d-b-e B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 25. The best title for the passage can probably be ________. A. Achievements in Marie’s Life B. Two Discoveries in Marie’s Life C. Marie’s Education Experiences D. Marie’s Long-lasting Influence 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Huge beasts, one male and one female, protect the entrances to palaces, temples and other important buildings in China. These lion statues lie at the sides of the entrances to restaurants and shopping malls as well (the pair in the picture stand guard within the Forbidden City). They are also found in Chinese communities around the world. In Chinese culture, the lion is a symbol of strength and good luck and defends against something bad. Whether made of stone or metal, these big and heavy statues are always used in pairs, one on each side of a door or gate. Looking out on the left (your right as you move towards the entrance) is the male lion, with his right front paw on a ball that stands for the world. On the other side, the female lion rests her left paw on a baby lion, standing for the raising of life. The two lions show us the Chinese idea of yin and yang: opposites that create one whole. In the mouths of some lion statues is a big pearl, a symbol of wisdom and power. These statues are designed so that the pearl can move around but not be removed. Historians believe lions were brought to China during the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.), a time of increasing trade along the Silk Road. The lions were from Central Asia and were smaller than the more familiar African lion. Interestingly, in China, unlike in the West, these statues are never called “fu dogs”. Here are some interpretations: some think the lions are like Chinese dogs, such as the shih tzu (狮子狗), chowchow and so on. Others say that “fu” sounds like the Chinese word for “success” and the word for “Buddha”. 27. People place the lion statues at the sides of the entrance because ________. A. they are from the Forbidden City B. they can fight against bad people C. they are important buildings in China D. they stand for strength and good luck 28. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. what the lion statues are made of B. what the lion statues stand for C. how much people like the lion statues D. where the lion statues come from 29. The underlined words “interpretations” in Paragraph 3 mean ________. A. agreements. B. collections C. explanations D. translations 30. The passage was probably written by ________. A. a person who likes animals very much B. a businessman who runs shopping mall C. a foreigner who designs stone or metal lions D. a researcher who is interested in historical treasure 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的准确形式 31 You must promise that this will be our s______ and you'll never tell anyone else about it. 32. Please close the door q______. The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. 33. During our visit to the zoo, we learned interesting facts of animals and enjoyed o________. 34. On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a________ the moon and share mooncakes. 35. On a clear night, you could see thousands of s________ shining in the sky and dancing on the water below. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Usually in English polite questions are longer and ___36___ (包括) extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” It ___37___ (听起来) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” Sometimes, we might even need to spend some time ___38___ (导入) into a question or a request. For example, if you want to stop a ___39___ (陌生人) in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I ___40___ (想知道) if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to ___41___ (麻烦) you but,” before asking them for help. It might seem that speaking ___42___ (礼貌地) is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as ___43___ (重要的) as learning ___44___ (语法) or vocabulary(词汇). And doing this will also help you become ­____45____ (更好) at English, or any other language you wish to speak. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Trumpets(小号) are very popular in the world. They have been around for ___46___ (hundred) of years. People can play all types of music on the trumpet. They are ___47___ type of wind instrument. A wind instrument makes sounds when a ___48___ (play) blows into it. There are many types of wind instruments. A trumpet belongs in the brass instrument(铜管乐器) family. ___49___ can you learn more about the differences between a brass instrument and other instruments? The Carol Brass Tourism Factory is the best place. The guide will show you ___50___ the museum when you visit the Carol Brass Tourism Factory. There are so many types ___51___ you won’t have problems finding what you want. But visitors also want to learn how brass instruments ___52___(make). There is a walkway at the Carol Brass Tourism Factory. As you walk along it, you can see each step it takes ___53___ (create) a beautiful brass instrument. Workers take metal pieces and make ___54___ (they) into all the parts of a brass instrument at the first station. Then the parts are put together. Next, workers make the instruments look beautiful. At last, workers make sure every instrument is perfect and people can buy them and play music ____55____(beautiful) on them. How amazing they are! 六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的句子完成短文 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to create wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy themselves. 1. ________ But there were only candles in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer. 2. ________ They can have a good education like men. And they can go to work even after getting married. But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to each other, so many postmen often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. 3. ________ Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they seldom take exercise every day. 4. ________ Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to reduce pollution. Let’s take action! A. So they are not as fit as they were. B. They can afford to use lights. C. As a result, they are as healthy as they were. D. The role of women has changed too. E. Not all the changes are good ones. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. According to the text, how did people communicate with each other in the past?(不多于5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 假设你叫Peter，你在中国留学，在读九年级，你深受中国文化的熏陶，身上发生了许多的改变。根据表格中的提示，请你写一封信给你的父母，谈谈自己的变化。信中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名，80-100词。 去年 今年 长头发；个子矮小； 爱吃垃圾食品（junk food）； 害羞，怕回答老师的提问； 语言沟通困难； 不爱写日记；不爱锻炼。 短头发；个子长高了； 饮食健康；爱吃蔬菜和水果； 胆子大了；交了不少的新朋友； 喜欢中国诗词（Poem）； 天天写日记；每天早晨练习排球。 请不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear parents, How are you recently? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $