Unit 6 课时6 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 课时6 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt. & vi. (使)分开，分成 2. end /end/ vi. & vt. 结束，终止 3. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长，发育，成长 4. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出，除……之外 5. connect /kəˈnekt/ vt. 把……联系起来 6. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 7. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，结果；效果 8. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 9. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的，潮的 10. daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n. 日光 11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度，度数 12. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 13. snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n. 雪暴，暴风雪 14. awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 15. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ vt. & vi. 订购；n. 点单；所订的货物 短语 1. divide...into... 把……分成…… 2. as well as 除……之外，也，还 3. be connected with 与……有联系 4. get around 各处走动 5. take care 保重 6. positive effect 积极的影响 7. average temperature 平均气温 8. have big snowball fights 打雪仗 句型 1. In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather. 在古代，中国人就注意到了季节与天气的变化。 2. It’s difficult to get around the city with so much snow. 这么多雪，很难在城市里四处走动。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________ /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt. & vi. (使)分开，分成 2. _____________ /end/ vi. & vt. 结束，终止 3. _____________ /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长，发育，成长 4. _____________ /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出，除……之外 5. _____________ /kəˈnekt/ vt. 把……联系起来 6. _____________/ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的；积极的 7. _____________ /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，结果；效果 8. _____________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 9. _____________ /wet/ adj. 湿的，潮的 10. _____________ /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n. 日光 11. _____________ /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度，度数 12. _____________ /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 13. _____________ /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n. 雪暴，暴风雪 14. _____________ /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 15. _____________ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ vt. & vi. 订购；n. 点单；所订的货物 二、词组默写。 1. _________________________把……分成…… 2. _________________________ 除……之外 3. _________________________ 与……有联系 4. _________________________各处走动 5. _________________________ 保重 6. _________________________积极的影响 7. _________________________ 平均气温 8. _________________________打雪仗 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在古代，中国人就注意到了季节与天气的变化。 In ancient times, Chinese people __________ __________ __________ in seasons and weather. 2. 这么多雪，很难在城市里四处走动。 It’s difficult to __________ __________ __________ __________ with so much snow. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The warm sunlight and enough water help the ____________（grow） of the little plants in our classroom. 2. I had an ____________(awe) morning—my bike broke down, and I missed the first class. 3. Eating too much junk food can have bad ____________(effect) on our health, like making us overweight. 4. The lake near our neighborhood is ____________(freeze) in winter, so kids love to skate on it. 5.people use social media to stay ______________(connect) with friends and share their lives. 五、选词填空（每词限用一次）。 smell, blowing, sudden, shone, heat 1.After several rainy days, the sun finally came out and ____ brightly in the sky. 2.The flowers look beautiful. Don't they ____ good? 3.When I woke up at midnight, I heard the strong wind ____ hard outside. 4.Parents always test the ____ of the water before they bath (给…… 洗澡) their babies. 5.There was a ____ change in the weather last night. 六、短文还原。 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people's eyes. Some of them are like feathers，flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt，covering the whole sky.（1）　 　 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.（2）　 　 A few minutes ago，the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later，the clouds became dark. （3）　 　 When different clouds hang in the sky，different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.（4）　 　 Next time，you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us know about the weather and predict（预知） the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life，especially to animals and the farmers.（5）　 　 However，the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure，and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually，people have to listen to the weather report. A.We can't see clouds at night. B.Clouds are the signs of the weather. C.And they are also like mountains，rivers or lions. D.But sometimes they might make the sky dark. E.Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F.We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. G.It's better for you to take an umbrella with you whenever you go out. 七、完形填空。 In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow，（1）　 　 tears up（破坏） the warmth of the spring within a night. However，with the coming of Guyu （谷雨），the blue sky and gentle winds （2）　 　 finally stay. Guyu usually （3）　 　 on or around April 20 every year. It is （4）　 　 of the 24 solar terms（节气）.It means the beginning of a lively summer （5）　 　 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes，the weather will become warm enough for （6）　 　 .The farmers usually （7）　 　 the chance to plant rice，corn and beans. For those living near the sea， （8）　 　 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu，hoping （9）　 　 safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It's （10）　 　 a great time （11）　 　 the peonies （牡丹）.This flower is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. （12）　 　 a result，watching peonies becomes one of （13）　 　 activities for many people. （14）　 　 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty，who was the only （15）　 　 in Chinese history. （1） A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the most easily （2） A．wouldn't B．would C．must D．mustn't （3） A．falls B．fall C．will fall D．fell （4） A．six B．the six C．the sixth D．sixth （5） A．or B．but C．until D．and （6） A．plant B．planted C．planting D．to plant （7） A．catches B．caught C．are catching D．catch （8） A．them B．themselves C．they D．their （9） A．for B．from C．on D．by （10） A．too B．also C．still D．as well （11） A．to seeing B．see C．seeing D．to see （12） A．In B．As C．To D．Over （13） A.most enjoyable B．enjoyable C.the most enjoyable D.more enjoyable （14） A．The B．A C．An D．/ （15） A．woman ruler B．women ruler C．woman rulers D．women rulers Part 1: Read and Explore No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs（迹象） around us，we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting（预测）. For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example，rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt（关节痛）.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars look bright and clear at night，then fine weather will continue. If a big fog appears（出现） in the morning just above a river，then the day will be warm. If the sunset（落日） is red in colour，then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning，rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way，you will become a good weather reporter! Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. What is "weather forecasting" according to the passage? A. Changing the weather with special tools B. Telling the following days' weather by understanding surrounding signs C. Studying the weather only in some countries D. Recording the weather conditions every day 2. What does it mean if birds fly high, according to the passage? (Choose ONE) A. Rainy weather is coming soon B. Fine weather is on the way C. The sun will have rings around it D. A rainbow will appear in the evening Task 2: In - depth Comprehension（深层理解） 3. Why can a rainbow in the evening be a sign of fine weather? A. Because evening rainbows only form when the rain is stopping and the sky is clearing B. Because rainbows always mean fine weather no matter when they appear C. Because the sun sets red when there is a rainbow in the evening D. Because fog above rivers often appears with evening rainbows 4. What is one sign that fine weather will continue, mentioned in the passage? A. A big fog above a river in the morning B. The sunset being red in colour C. The stars looking bright and clear at night D. A rainbow appearing in the morning Task 3: Express Your Thoughts（表达观点） 5. If you want to be good at telling the weather changes, what would you do? Use ideas from the passage or your own thoughts. $Unit 6 Seasons 课时6 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt. & vi. (使)分开，分成 2. end /end/ vi. & vt. 结束，终止 3. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长，发育，成长 4. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出，除……之外 5. connect /kəˈnekt/ vt. 把……联系起来 6. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 7. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，结果；效果 8. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 9. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的，潮的 10. daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n. 日光 11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度，度数 12. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 13. snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n. 雪暴，暴风雪 14. awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 15. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ vt. & vi. 订购；n. 点单；所订的货物 短语 1. divide...into... 把……分成…… 2. as well as 除……之外，也，还 3. be connected with 与……有联系 4. get around 各处走动 5. take care 保重 6. positive effect 积极的影响 7. average temperature 平均气温 8. have big snowball fights 打雪仗 句型 1. In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather. 在古代，中国人就注意到了季节与天气的变化。 2. It’s difficult to get around the city with so much snow. 这么多雪，很难在城市里四处走动。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________ /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt. & vi. (使)分开，分成 2. _____________ /end/ vi. & vt. 结束，终止 3. _____________ /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长，发育，成长 4. _____________ /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出，除……之外 5. _____________ /kəˈnekt/ vt. 把……联系起来 6. _____________/ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的；积极的 7. _____________ /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，结果；效果 8. _____________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 9. _____________ /wet/ adj. 湿的，潮的 10. _____________ /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n. 日光 11. _____________ /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度，度数 12. _____________ /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 13. _____________ /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n. 雪暴，暴风雪 14. _____________ /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 15. _____________ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ vt. & vi. 订购；n. 点单；所订的货物 【答案】1. divide 2. end 3. growth 4. beyond 5. connect 6. positive 7. effect 8. average 9. wet 10. daylight 11. degree 12. sunshine 13. snowstorm 14. awful 15. order 二、词组默写。 1. _________________________把……分成…… 2. _________________________ 除……之外 3. _________________________ 与……有联系 4. _________________________各处走动 5. _________________________ 保重 6. _________________________积极的影响 7. _________________________ 平均气温 8. _________________________打雪仗 【答案】1. divide...into... 2. as well as 3. be connected with 4. get around 5. take care 6. positive effect 7. average temperature 8. have big snowball fights 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在古代，中国人就注意到了季节与天气的变化。 In ancient times, Chinese people __________ __________ __________ in seasons and weather. 2. 这么多雪，很难在城市里四处走动。 It’s difficult to __________ __________ __________ __________ with so much snow. 【答案】1. noticed the changes 2. get around the city 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The warm sunlight and enough water help the ____________（grow） of the little plants in our classroom. 2. I had an ____________(awe) morning—my bike broke down, and I missed the first class. 3. Eating too much junk food can have bad ____________(effect) on our health, like making us overweight. 4. The lake near our neighborhood is ____________(freeze) in winter, so kids love to skate on it. 5.people use social media to stay ______________(connect) with friends and share their lives. 【答案】1. growth2. awful3. effects4. frozen5. connected 五、选词填空（每词限用一次）。 smell, blowing, sudden, shone, heat 1.After several rainy days, the sun finally came out and ____ brightly in the sky. 2.The flowers look beautiful. Don't they ____ good? 3.When I woke up at midnight, I heard the strong wind ____ hard outside. 4.Parents always test the ____ of the water before they bath (给…… 洗澡) their babies. 5.There was a ____ change in the weather last night. 【答案】1. shone2. smell3. blowing4. heat5. sudden 六、短文还原。 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people's eyes. Some of them are like feathers，flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt，covering the whole sky.（1）　 　 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.（2）　 　 A few minutes ago，the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later，the clouds became dark. （3）　 　 When different clouds hang in the sky，different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.（4）　 　 Next time，you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us know about the weather and predict（预知） the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life，especially to animals and the farmers.（5）　 　 However，the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure，and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually，people have to listen to the weather report. A.We can't see clouds at night. B.Clouds are the signs of the weather. C.And they are also like mountains，rivers or lions. D.But sometimes they might make the sky dark. E.Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F.We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. G.It's better for you to take an umbrella with you whenever you go out. 【答案】CDBEF 【分析】本文主要讲述了云的多变形态，以及云与天气的关系，并如何通过观察云了解和预测天气变化。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Some are like a big quilt，covering the whole sky."（有些云朵像一床大被子，覆盖了整个天空。）可知，云朵的形状在不同人眼中各不相同，空处应表示云朵的其他形状，选项C"它们也像山、河流或狮子。"符合语境，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely."（有时云朵会让天空变得非常美丽可爱。）可知，云朵有时会让天空变得非常美丽和可爱，空处应表示云朵的另一种效果，选项D"但有时它们可能会让天空变暗。"符合语境，故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"When different clouds hang in the sky，different kinds of weather will appear."（当天空中出现不同的云朵时，就会出现不同的天气。）可知，不同云朵的出现预示着不同的天气，空处应表示云朵与天气的关系，选项B"云朵是天气的标志。"符合语境，故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文"High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather."（天空中又高又薄的云朵通常是晴朗天气的开始。）可知，高而薄的云朵通常是晴朗天气的开始，空处应表示低而厚的云朵带来的天气，选项E"那些低而厚的云朵通常会带来雨或雪。"符合语境，故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文"Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict the weather changes."（云朵可以帮助我们了解天气并预测天气变化。）可知，云朵可以帮助我们了解天气并预测天气变化，空处应表示通过观察云朵来了解天气变化，选项F"我们可以学会观察云朵并了解天气变化。"符合语境，故选F。 七、完形填空。 In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow，（1）　 　 tears up（破坏） the warmth of the spring within a night. However，with the coming of Guyu （谷雨），the blue sky and gentle winds （2）　 　 finally stay. Guyu usually （3）　 　 on or around April 20 every year. It is （4）　 　 of the 24 solar terms（节气）.It means the beginning of a lively summer （5）　 　 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes，the weather will become warm enough for （6）　 　 .The farmers usually （7）　 　 the chance to plant rice，corn and beans. For those living near the sea， （8）　 　 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu，hoping （9）　 　 safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It's （10）　 　 a great time （11）　 　 the peonies （牡丹）.This flower is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. （12）　 　 a result，watching peonies becomes one of （13）　 　 activities for many people. （14）　 　 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty，who was the only （15）　 　 in Chinese history. （1） A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the most easily （2） A．wouldn't B．would C．must D．mustn't （3） A．falls B．fall C．will fall D．fell （4） A．six B．the six C．the sixth D．sixth （5） A．or B．but C．until D．and （6） A．plant B．planted C．planting D．to plant （7） A．catches B．caught C．are catching D．catch （8） A．them B．themselves C．they D．their （9） A．for B．from C．on D．by （10） A．too B．also C．still D．as well （11） A．to seeing B．see C．seeing D．to see （12） A．In B．As C．To D．Over （13） A.most enjoyable B．enjoyable C.the most enjoyable D.more enjoyable （14） A．The B．A C．An D．/ （15） A．woman ruler B．women ruler C．woman rulers D．women rulers 【答案】BBACD CDCAB DBCAA 【分析】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一的谷雨，以及这个气节的到来对于人们来说是意味着什么。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：冷空气带来了雨甚至雪，很轻易地在一夜之间就把春天的温暖撕毁。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；the most easily最容易地，副词最高级。此空无比较对象，应用副词修饰动词短语tears up（破坏）。故选B。 （2）考查情态动词。句意：然而，随着谷雨的到来，蓝天和温和的风最终会留下来。wouldn't将不；would将会；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据句意可知，当谷雨来临的时候，蓝天和温和风将会停留下来，would符合语境。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。falls落下，第三人称单数；fall落下，动词原形；will fall落下，一般将来时；fell落下，一般过去时。本句是描述一个事实，主语是Guyu（谷雨），第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 （4）考查序数词。句意：它是二十四节气中的第六个。six六；the six错误；the sixth第六；sixth第六。根据句意可知，此处是指谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个，应用序数词，且序数词前需要加the。故选C。 （5）考查连词。句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。or或者；but但是；until直到；and和。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选D。 （6）考查动名词。句意：古代中国人已经知道，随着谷雨的到来，天气会变得温暖，适合种植。plant种植，动词原形；planted种植，动词过去式；planting种植，动名词；to plant种植，动词不定式。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：农民通常会抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和豆类。catches抓住，第三人称单数；caught抓住，动词过去式；are catching抓住，现在进行时；catch抓住，动词原形。根据usually"通常"可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是farmers"农民"，为复数，动词用原形。故选D。 （8）考查代词。句意：对于那些生活在海边的人，他们将在谷雨的时候举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里既安全又丰收。them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格they。故选C。 （9）考查介词。句意：对于那些生活在海边的人，他们将在谷雨的时候举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里既安全又丰收。for为了；from从；on在……上面；by通过。hope for"希望……"，固定短语。故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：这也是观赏牡丹的好时机。too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；still仍然；as well也，一般用于肯定句句末。本句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also表示"也"。故选B。 （11）考查不定式。句意：这也是观赏牡丹的好时机。to seeing看见，介词+动名词；see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式。此空应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰time"时机"。故选D。 （12）考查介词。句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最享受的活动之一。In在……里面；As作为；To到；Over在……上面。as a result"因此"，固定短语。故选B。 （13）考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最享受的活动之一。most enjoyable最愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；the most enjoyable最愉快的；more enjoyable更加愉快的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"……最……之一"，固定句型，所以应填形容词最高级the most enjoyable。故选C。 （14）考查冠词。句意：据说这种花是唐代武则天的最爱，武则天是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。The表示特指；A不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据前文It's also a great time to see the peonies （牡丹）.（这也是观赏牡丹的好时机。）可知，此空是特指前文提到的"牡丹花"，应用定冠词the。故选A。 （15）考查短语。句意：据说这种花是唐代武则天的最爱，武则天是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。woman ruler女统治者，单数；women ruler形式有误；woman rulers形式有误；women rulers女统治者，复数。根据"only""唯一的"可知，武则天是中国中国历史上唯一的女统治者，名词用单数。故选A。 Part 1: Read and Explore No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs（迹象） around us，we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting（预测）. For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example，rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt（关节痛）.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars look bright and clear at night，then fine weather will continue. If a big fog appears（出现） in the morning just above a river，then the day will be warm. If the sunset（落日） is red in colour，then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning，rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way，you will become a good weather reporter! Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. What is "weather forecasting" according to the passage? A. Changing the weather with special tools B. Telling the following days' weather by understanding surrounding signs C. Studying the weather only in some countries D. Recording the weather conditions every day 2. What does it mean if birds fly high, according to the passage? (Choose ONE) A. Rainy weather is coming soon B. Fine weather is on the way C. The sun will have rings around it D. A rainbow will appear in the evening Task 2: In - depth Comprehension（深层理解） 3. Why can a rainbow in the evening be a sign of fine weather? A. Because evening rainbows only form when the rain is stopping and the sky is clearing B. Because rainbows always mean fine weather no matter when they appear C. Because the sun sets red when there is a rainbow in the evening D. Because fog above rivers often appears with evening rainbows 4. What is one sign that fine weather will continue, mentioned in the passage? A. A big fog above a river in the morning B. The sunset being red in colour C. The stars looking bright and clear at night D. A rainbow appearing in the morning Task 3: Express Your Thoughts（表达观点） 5. If you want to be good at telling the weather changes, what would you do? Use ideas from the passage or your own thoughts. 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. B 解析：根据原文第一段“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting（预测）”可知，天气预报是通过观察周围迹象判断未来几天天气的方式，B选项符合原文定义；A（用工具改变天气）、C（只在部分国家研究天气）、D（每天记录天气）均与原文不符。 2. B 解析：原文第二段明确提到“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”，即鸟类高飞是晴天将至的迹象，B选项正确；A（雨天将至）是鸟类低飞的迹象，C（太阳周围有光环）、D（傍晚出现彩虹）与鸟类高飞无关，均排除。 Task 2: In - depth Comprehension（深层理解） 3. A 解析：原文第二段指出“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening”，傍晚的彩虹出现在雨天期间，意味着雨即将停止、天空转晴，这是其成为晴天信号的原因，A选项符合逻辑；B（彩虹无论何时出现都代表晴天）错误，原文提到早晨出现彩虹可能预示雨天；C（傍晚有彩虹时太阳是红色的）、D（傍晚彩虹常伴随河面雾气）与原文无关，排除。 4. C 解析：原文第三段第一句“If the stars look bright and clear at night，then fine weather will continue”明确指出，夜晚星星明亮清晰是晴天将持续的迹象，C选项正确；A（早晨河面有大雾）预示当天温暖，B（日落呈红色）预示次日晴天，D（早晨出现彩虹）预示可能下雨，均不符合“晴天持续”的条件，排除。 Task 3: Express Your Thoughts（表达观点） 示例1：First, I will observe the natural signs around me carefully every day, such as the flight height of birds, the appearance of rainbows, and the brightness of stars at night—these are all useful clues for judging the weather mentioned in the passage. Second, I will record the relationship between these signs and the actual weather changes, so that I can better remember and use the rules of weather forecasting. 示例2：I will learn and remember the weather signs from the passage first, like "rings around the sun mean coming rain" and "a red sunset means fine weather the next day". Then, I will practice judging the weather by these signs in daily life, and compare my judgment with the actual weather to improve my ability to tell weather changes. $