Unit 6 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 1. memory—(复数)memories 2. snowman—(复数)snowmen 重点句型 And the birds fly far away To find a warm and sunny day. 鸟儿飞向远方，去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。 Bees and butterflies play among flowers , Then hide from the April showers. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，不时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。 Then autumn leaves turn brown , Fall into piles upon the ground . 然后秋天的树叶变成褐色，成堆地落在地上。 I love to go for a picnic with my family on sunny days . 我喜欢在晴朗的日子和家人一起去野餐。 ) 一、词形变化。 1. memory—(复数) _______________________ 2. snowman—(复数) _______________________ 二、根据要求完成句子 1. 鸟儿飞向远方，去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。 And the birds __________ __________ __________ To find a __________ __________ __________ day. 2. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，不时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。 Bees and butterflies __________ __________ __________ __________. Then __________ __________ the April showers. 3. 然后秋天的树叶变成褐色，成堆地落在地上。 Then autumn leaves __________ __________ __________. Fall into piles __________ __________ __________. 4. 我喜欢在晴朗的日子和家人一起去野餐。 I love to go for a picnic with my family __________ __________ __________ __________. 四 、单项选择。 1. I don't like him because he is too________.He never does any housework. A．shy B．healthy C．lazy D．smart 2. When Mr Green asked her to answer the question, her face _ red. A. looked B. turned C. seemed D. felt 3. —The trees in the garden are really short. —Don't worry. _ time goes by, they are sure to grow taller. A. Before B. Because C. While D. As 4. —Why don't the doctors stop _ lunch? —Because they are busy _ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having; saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save 5. The temperature will be _ tomorrow. It will _ to 4℃. A. little; fall B. less; fall C. lower; cover D. lower; drop 五、连词成句。 1. fly, to, birds, far away, a warm and sunny day, find (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. a perfect time, spring, is, to fly kites (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. those sweet memories, quiet streams and trees, of summer days, are about (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. in autumn, turn brown, leaves, and, into piles, fall, upon the ground (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. work, farmers, to harvest crops(.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解。 China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let's have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 28℃～23℃ The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3：00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 33℃～28℃ It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you're out. There will be no wind，so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 18℃～15℃ Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it's also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot，the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. （1）What's the weather often like in June in Wuhan？ 　 　 A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Rainy. （2）What should you take in Hong Kong？ 　 　 A.An umbrella. B.Warm clothes. C.Hot milk. D.Sunglasses. （3）Why is June a good time to travel to Harbin？ 　 　 A.Because it rains a lot. B.Because it's cool in June. C.Because people can wear sunglasses. D.Because people can play with ice and snow there. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.It will be windy in Hong Kong. B.It will be a little cold in Wuhan. C.A lot of people go to Harbin in winter. D.You will feel really cool in Hong Kong. （5）In which unit of a textbook may you read the text？ 　 　 A.Unit 1 Study. B.Unit 2 Eating. C.Unit 3 Sports. D.Unit 4 Weather. 　 　 七、短文还原。 Australia is south of China. Its seasons are different from ours. From December to February is summer. （1）　 　 Winter is from June to August. Spring is from September to November. The weather in the north and the weather in the south are different. In the north，rainy seasons are from April to November. Typhoon （台风） seasons are from January to February. In the west is the desert. （2）　 　 Australia is called "a country on the sheep's back".（3）　 　 The kangaroos can jump 4 metres high and it can jump 13 metres away. Australia Day is on January（4）　 　 People can have all kinds of parties on that day. Do you want to come to Australia？Please come on that day. （5）　 　 A.Welcome to Australia. B.It's hot and there isn't any rain. C.Autumn is from March to May. D.There are many kangaroos and koalas in Australia. E.There are four seasons in a year. F.Many Australians will invite you to have the party with them. G.People don't go to work and children don't go to school on that day. Part 1: Read and Explore There is a special "line" in China﹣the Qinling—Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides（划分）China into two parts：the northern China and the southern China. There are great differences（差异）in weather between the two parts. Usually，northern China has a cold and dry winter，while southern China is known for its cold，wet weather in winter. In northern China，the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some places can drop to as low as ﹣30℃，while most cities in the south enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities，mostly around Sanya. During the winter months，the northern places experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered（覆盖）in snow. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China，temperature seldom falls below 0℃.Snow seldom falls，and the rivers do not freeze. Heating（供暖）is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats，scarfs，down jackets and gloves outside. But when they return home，they only need a T﹣shirt. In southern China however，people don't enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners（空调）or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 1. Why is the Qinling—Huaihe Line important in China? (Use "because" to answer) 2. List TWO differences in winter weather between northern China and southern China mentioned in the passage. Difference 1: ____________________________________________________________ Difference 2: ____________________________________________________________ 3. Design an English slogan to introduce the Qinling—Huaihe Line’s role. （要求：简洁押韵，体现该线划分南北的特点） Task 2: Creative Project（创新应用） As a travel guide, design a "Winter Travel Plan" for tourists who want to experience both northern and southern China’s winter. Requirement 1: Include 1 activity from the text（如Build snowmen in northern China, visit Sanya in southern China等）. Requirement 2: Add 2 creative ideas（如Taste northern hot pot to keep warm, enjoy southern winter flowers等）. Requirement 3: Explain your plan in English（至少2句话，说明活动如何帮助游客感受南北冬季差异）. Task 3: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. What does "experience" mean in the sentence "During the winter months，the northern places experience cold weather for a long time"? A. Avoid B. Enjoy C. Go through D. Change 2. Why do many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in southern cities like Sanya? （提示：从文中南北冬季温度、天气差异推导逻辑关系） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 1. memory—(复数)memories 2. snowman—(复数)snowmen 重点句型 And the birds fly far away To find a warm and sunny day. 鸟儿飞向远方，去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。 Bees and butterflies play among flowers , Then hide from the April showers. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，不时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。 Then autumn leaves turn brown , Fall into piles upon the ground . 然后秋天的树叶变成褐色，成堆地落在地上。 I love to go for a picnic with my family on sunny days . 我喜欢在晴朗的日子和家人一起去野餐。 ) 一、词形变化。 1. memory—(复数) _______________________ 2. snowman—(复数) _______________________ 【答案】1. memory—(复数)memories 2. snowman—(复数)snowmen 二、根据要求完成句子 1. 鸟儿飞向远方，去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。 And the birds __________ __________ __________ To find a __________ __________ __________ day. 2. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，不时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。 Bees and butterflies __________ __________ __________ __________. Then __________ __________ the April showers. 3. 然后秋天的树叶变成褐色，成堆地落在地上。 Then autumn leaves __________ __________ __________. Fall into piles __________ __________ __________. 4. 我喜欢在晴朗的日子和家人一起去野餐。 I love to go for a picnic with my family __________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】1. fly far away; warm and sunny 2. play among flowers; hide from 3. turn brown; upon the ground. 4. on sunny day 四 、单项选择。 1. I don't like him because he is too________.He never does any housework. A．shy B．healthy C．lazy D．smart 2. When Mr Green asked her to answer the question, her face _ red. A. looked B. turned C. seemed D. felt 3. —The trees in the garden are really short. —Don't worry. _ time goes by, they are sure to grow taller. A. Before B. Because C. While D. As 4. —Why don't the doctors stop _ lunch? —Because they are busy _ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having; saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save 5. The temperature will be _ tomorrow. It will _ to 4℃. A. little; fall B. less; fall C. lower; cover D. lower; drop 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 1. 答案：C 解析：根据“He never does any housework.”（他从不做任何家务），说明他很“懒（lazy）”，“shy”（害羞的）、“healthy”（健康的）、“smart”（聪明的）均不符合语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：“turn + 颜色”表示“（颜色）变得……”，是固定用法，这里指她的脸变红了，“look”（看起来）、“seem”（似乎）、“feel”（感觉）不符合此表达。 3. 答案：D 解析：“as time goes by”是固定短语，意为“随着时间的流逝”，符合“随着时间流逝，树肯定会长高”的语境，“before”（在……之前）、“because”（因为）、“while”（当……时候，后常接延续性动词）不符合。 4. 答案：C 解析：“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”；“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。第一空是医生停止当前的事去吃午饭，用“stop to have”；“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，第二空用“saving”。 5. 答案：D 解析：表示温度“更低”用“lower”；“drop to...”表示“下降到……”，符合“温度下降到4℃”的语境，“fall”（落下）、“cover”（覆盖）不符合。 五、连词成句。 1. fly, to, birds, far away, a warm and sunny day, find (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. a perfect time, spring, is, to fly kites (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. those sweet memories, quiet streams and trees, of summer days, are about (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. in autumn, turn brown, leaves, and, into piles, fall, upon the ground (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. work, farmers, to harvest crops(.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 2. Spring is a perfect time to fly kites. 3. Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees. 4. In autumn, leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground. 5. Farmers work to harvest crops. 六、阅读理解。 China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let's have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 28℃～23℃ The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3：00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 33℃～28℃ It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you're out. There will be no wind，so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 18℃～15℃ Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it's also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot，the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. （1）What's the weather often like in June in Wuhan？ 　 　 A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Rainy. （2）What should you take in Hong Kong？ 　 　 A.An umbrella. B.Warm clothes. C.Hot milk. D.Sunglasses. （3）Why is June a good time to travel to Harbin？ 　 　 A.Because it rains a lot. B.Because it's cool in June. C.Because people can wear sunglasses. D.Because people can play with ice and snow there. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.It will be windy in Hong Kong. B.It will be a little cold in Wuhan. C.A lot of people go to Harbin in winter. D.You will feel really cool in Hong Kong. （5）In which unit of a textbook may you read the text？ 　 　 A.Unit 1 Study. B.Unit 2 Eating. C.Unit 3 Sports. D.Unit 4 Weather. 　 　 【答案】AABCD 【分析】本文介绍了中国不同城市在6月份的天气情况和旅行建议。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行"Wuhan"（武汉）部分中"The weather will be cloudy most of the days."（大部分时间天气将会多云。）可知，武汉六月天气多为多云。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第三行"Hong Kong"（香港）部分中"It will rain a lot.Remember to bring an umbrella if you're out."（会下很多雨。如果你出去，记得带把伞。）可知，在香港要带伞。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"Harbin"（哈尔滨）部分中"But it's also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer.Because when other cities are hot，the weather in Harbin is cool and nice."（但是夏天也是去哈尔滨旅游的好时候。因为当其他城市炎热的时候，哈尔滨的天气凉爽宜人。）可知，六月去哈尔滨旅行好是因为天气凉爽。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"Harbin"（哈尔滨）部分中"Many people like to visit Harbin in winter."（许多人喜欢在冬天去哈尔滨。）可知，很多人冬天去哈尔滨。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"China is a very big country.The weather in different cities is usually not the same.Now let's have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! "（中国是一个非常大的国家。不同城市的天气通常不一样。现在让我们来看看中国一些城市六月的天气吧！）可知，文章主要介绍了中国几个城市六月的天气，和天气相关。故选D。 七、短文还原。 Australia is south of China. Its seasons are different from ours. From December to February is summer. （1）　 　 Winter is from June to August. Spring is from September to November. The weather in the north and the weather in the south are different. In the north，rainy seasons are from April to November. Typhoon （台风） seasons are from January to February. In the west is the desert. （2）　 　 Australia is called "a country on the sheep's back".（3）　 　 The kangaroos can jump 4 metres high and it can jump 13 metres away. Australia Day is on January（4）　 　 People can have all kinds of parties on that day. Do you want to come to Australia？Please come on that day. （5）　 　 A.Welcome to Australia. B.It's hot and there isn't any rain. C.Autumn is from March to May. D.There are many kangaroos and koalas in Australia. E.There are four seasons in a year. F.Many Australians will invite you to have the party with them. G.People don't go to work and children don't go to school on that day. 【答案】CBDGA 【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的相关情况，包括它的天气，节日等情况。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句From December to February is summer. （从十二月到二月是夏天。）可知按照四季的顺序，这里应该是介绍秋季的时间，结合选项，应说"秋季从三月持续到五月。"故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句The weather in the north and the weather in the south are different.In the north，rainy seasons are from April to November.Typhoon （台风） seasons are from January to February.In the west is the desert.（北方和南方的天气不同。在北方，雨季从4月到11月。台风季节为1月至2月。西边是沙漠。）可知说的是天气情况，结合选项，应说"天气很热，而且没有下雨。"故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句The kangaroos can jump 4 metres high and it can jump 13 metres away.（袋鼠能跳4米高，能跳13米远。）可知说的是袋鼠和考拉，结合选项，应说"澳大利亚有很多袋鼠和考拉。"故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据后句People can have all kinds of parties on that day.（人们可以在那一天举行各种各样的聚会。）可知说的是人们可以做什么，结合选项，应说"在那一天，人们不去上班，孩子们也不去上学。"故选G。 （5）细节推理题。根据前句Do you want to come to Australia？Please come on that day.（你想去澳大利亚吗？请在那天来。）可知说的是欢迎来澳大利亚，结合选项，应说"欢迎来到澳大利亚。"故选A。 Part 1: Read and Explore There is a special "line" in China﹣the Qinling—Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides（划分）China into two parts：the northern China and the southern China. There are great differences（差异）in weather between the two parts. Usually，northern China has a cold and dry winter，while southern China is known for its cold，wet weather in winter. In northern China，the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some places can drop to as low as ﹣30℃，while most cities in the south enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities，mostly around Sanya. During the winter months，the northern places experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered（覆盖）in snow. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China，temperature seldom falls below 0℃.Snow seldom falls，and the rivers do not freeze. Heating（供暖）is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats，scarfs，down jackets and gloves outside. But when they return home，they only need a T﹣shirt. In southern China however，people don't enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners（空调）or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 1. Why is the Qinling—Huaihe Line important in China? (Use "because" to answer) 2. List TWO differences in winter weather between northern China and southern China mentioned in the passage. Difference 1: ____________________________________________________________ Difference 2: ____________________________________________________________ 3. Design an English slogan to introduce the Qinling—Huaihe Line’s role. （要求：简洁押韵，体现该线划分南北的特点） Task 2: Creative Project（创新应用） As a travel guide, design a "Winter Travel Plan" for tourists who want to experience both northern and southern China’s winter. Requirement 1: Include 1 activity from the text（如Build snowmen in northern China, visit Sanya in southern China等）. Requirement 2: Add 2 creative ideas（如Taste northern hot pot to keep warm, enjoy southern winter flowers等）. Requirement 3: Explain your plan in English（至少2句话，说明活动如何帮助游客感受南北冬季差异）. Task 3: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. What does "experience" mean in the sentence "During the winter months，the northern places experience cold weather for a long time"? A. Avoid B. Enjoy C. Go through D. Change 2. Why do many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in southern cities like Sanya? （提示：从文中南北冬季温度、天气差异推导逻辑关系） 【答案】 Task 1: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 1. Answer: The Qinling—Huaihe Line is important in China because it divides China into northern China and southern China, and there are great differences in winter weather between these two parts. 2. Difference 1: Northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China has a cold and wet winter. Difference 2: In January, temperatures in some northern places can drop to as low as ﹣30℃, while most southern cities have temperatures of around 20℃. 3. Slogan Example: “Qinling—Huaihe Line, divides north and south fine! Different winters shine, China’s charm so divine!” Task 2: Creative Project（创新应用） 1 activity from the text: Let tourists build snowmen and play in the snow in northern China to feel the cold, snowy winter there. 2 creative ideas: ① Arrange a northern hot pot meal for tourists to enjoy warm food against the cold weather. ② Take tourists to visit a southern garden to appreciate winter flowers that bloom in the mild southern winter. English explanation: First, tourists will build snowmen in northern China to experience the snowy winter. Then, they can eat northern hot pot to keep warm, which helps them understand how northern people cope with cold weather. Finally, visiting a southern garden to see winter flowers lets them feel the milder winter in the south, showing the clear differences between the two regions. Task 3: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. Answer: C 解析：前文提到“During the winter months”，后文描述“cold weather for a long time”，结合语境可知“experience”在此处表示“经历、经受”，与“go through”含义一致，故选C。 2. Answer: Because northern China has a cold and dry winter with very low temperatures (even as low as ﹣30℃) and long cold weather, while southern cities like Sanya have milder winter temperatures (around 20℃ in January) and more comfortable weather. Northern Chinese can escape the cold of their hometowns and enjoy a warmer winter holiday in southern cities. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $