Unit2 SectionA(2a-2e)课件2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

By Yushen Unit2 Home Sweet Home What can you do for your home? SectionA (2a-2e) By Yushen By Yushen Make a conversation with the chores from 1a. 1d Can/Could you please water the plants? Sure. /Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. ... By Yushen Read the following words. Pay attention to pronunciation of the letter combinations in bold in each column and find out the rules. /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /uː/ /ʊ/ /ɑː/ /ʌ/ Read and think or oor o oo u oo ar u short door drop spoon blue cook far but sport floor borrow food flute good party hunt By Yushen 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /uː/ /ʊ/ /ɑː/ /ʌ/ or oor o oo u oo ar u short sport _____ door floor _____ drop borrow _____ spoon noon _____ blue flute _____ cook look _____ far party _____ but hunt _____ born poor box cool rule good dark luck 1 By Yushen 发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母（组合） 例词 舌后缩，舌后部抬起。双唇呈中圆口形，并向前突出 or, oor 舌后缩，舌后部比发/ɔː/音时抬得略低。双唇呈中圆口形，比发/ɔː/音时稍大，微向前伸 o, a passport door accordion floor probably nod what want By Yushen 5 发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母（组合） 例词 舌后缩，舌后部向软腭高高抬起。双唇呈小圆口形，并向前突出 oo, u 舌后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，但比发/uː/时略低些。双唇收圆并放松，稍向前突出 oo, u choose noon rule tofu cookie good pull full By Yushen 发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母（组合） 例词 舌后缩，舌中部略抬起。双唇张开，并稍向两旁平移。发音与/ɑː/相近，但较短 u, o 口张大，舌平放，舌尖不抵下齿，舌后部略抬起，发音类似汉字“啊” ar, a husband funny another apartment artwork scarf bathroom dance basket country By Yushen 意群 意群是句子内部意义相对完整的一组词。意群的界限是相对的。一个句子可以是一个大意群，也可分为若干个小意群，句子内的意群之间停顿时间较短，用一根竖直线（|）标出。句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长，用两根竖直线（‖）标出。每个意群要一口气说完。在说每个意群时，要注意词与词之间的连读、不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象。例如： By Yushen Jack went to the park | with his friends | yesterday. I think | reading is a great activity, | and I go to the library | to read books | at least | twice or three times a month. ‖ Reading can open my eyes | and increase my knowledge. 意群 By Yushen Listen and read. Notice the sense groups and pauses. Peter: Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? Mum: Sure, | Peter. ‖ But we need to clean up first. ‖ Would you like to mop the floor | or clean the windows? Peter: I’d like to clean the windows. [An hour later.] Mum: Good job, | Peter! ‖ The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! v. 用拖把拖（地板）n. 拖把 need to do sth 需要做某事 would (’d) like 想要，与want同义。 Good job! =Well done! 干得好！ 常用于口语中，用来夸奖对方在某方面做得好。 look like 看起来像…… 2 By Yushen 1. learn more words and expressions about doing chores. 2. use key sentence patterns such as "Can/Could you please...?" and "Could I...?" to make polite requests and ask for permission. 3.talk about how to make the home comfortable. 4.understand the cultural differences in family life. By Yushen Predict and check Peter’s family move to their new house. Who will come to visit them? some relatives (亲戚朋友) some friends/ classmates grandparents By Yushen Listen and check How do Peter’s family get ready for Grandpa and Grandma’s arrival? arrival （名词）到达 Maybe add something they need: Maybe clean.... By Yushen Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can’t wait to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to _____________ for their arrival. Can you help _____________ me their room? Peter: But their room is already clean! Mum: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! Peter: Oh, OK. Dad: Jim, can you help me ________________ on the wall? I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. Jim: Sure, Dad. Dad: Helen, can you _______________ to their room? Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. Helen: No problem, Dad. Can I ________________ by the window? Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers. Helen: Mum, could you take me to the _____________ later? Mum: No problem. Let’s go after lunch. get ready clean up put the new clock move this chair put some flowers flower shop 2a Guess what! 你猜怎么着！ 是常用口语，用来引起对方的注意，并暗示后面会有一个令人惊讶或有趣的事情。 Find the sentences for polite requests or permission. help ①（动词）帮助 help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 ②（名词）帮助 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 yet （副词）（用于否定和疑问句）还 （连词）但是 By Yushen 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 14 Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b get ready clean up put the new clock move this chair put some flowers flower shop 1. Did Peter’s grandparents visit his new home before? Why do you think so? 2. What does “grandma clean” mean? 3. Why does Helen want to go to the flower shop? No, because it’s a new house. It means extremely clean. To buy flowers for Grandma because Grandma loves flowers. By Yushen 4. What do you usually do for your grandparents? chat with my grandparents, listen to their stories, help them with some simple housework like watering the plants. Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b By Yushen Complete the mind map with the information from 2a. Add more things to the “other” section. make grandparents feel at home sweep the floor up their room a chair for reading add things to their room other: other: clean a clock to see the time some flowers by the window a painting make the bed make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 /æd/ v. 添加；加 2c By Yushen Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can’t wait to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room? 2d By Yushen buy drinks 买饮料 buy fruit 买水果 go shopping 去购物 Peter’s friend is visiting him this weekend. How will he prepare for his friend’s arrival. 2e cook a meal 做饭 make biscuits 做饼干 prepare food 准备食物 By Yushen borrow a chess set 借一副国际象棋 plan a treasure hunt 策划寻宝游戏 borrow （动词）借 plan （动词）策划；打算 （名词）计划；方案 treasure （名词）宝物；财富 （动词）珍视 hunt （名词）搜寻；狩猎 （动词）搜寻；打猎 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 prepare games 准备游戏 Peter’s friend is visiting him this weekend. How will he prepare for his friend’s arrival. 2e By Yushen 20 Peter is preparing for his friend’s visit to his new home, but he needs help. In groups make up conversations between Peter and his family. go shopping buy drinks buy fruit make biscuits cook a meal borrow a chess set plan a treasure hunt ... Peter: Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? Dad: Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. Peter: Helen, can I borrow your chess set? Helen: Sure. Here you are. give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 在家办公；在家工作 2e By Yushen By Yushen 1. Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! 爷爷奶奶 / 外公外婆这周末要来看我们！ 本句是现在进行时表将来的陈述句，带有情感表达（兴奋、期待等）。 【现在进行时表将来的用法】 用于表示已经计划好或安排好的将来动作，通常带有明确的时间状语（如本句中的 this weekend）。常见动词：这类动词多与 “移动” 或 “安排” 相关，如 come, go, leave, arrive, visit, stay, meet 等。 例如：She is coming to the party tomorrow. 她明天会来参加派对。 They are leaving for Beijing next week. 他们下周出发去北京。 Language points By Yushen 2. I can’t wait to show them our new house! 我等不及要给他们看我们的新房子了！ can’t wait to do sth.：迫不及待做某事，强调因期待而难以忍受等待的状态。 例句：I can’t wait to open my birthday present! 我等不及要打开生日礼物了！ 【拓展】 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事/ look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 I’m eager to open my birthday present! 我渴望打开我的生日礼物！ I’m looking forward to opening my birthday present! 我期待着打开我的生日礼物！ Language points By Yushen 3. But their room is already clean! 但他们的房间已经很干净了！ Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! 嗯，还没达到 “奶奶要求的干净” 呢！ already, yet 都可以用作副词。 例如：He has already finished his homework. 他已经完成作业了。 he hasn’t arrived yet. 她还没到。 词汇 含义 句子类型 位置特点 already 已经（强调动作完成） 肯定句（陈述句） 通常位于be 动词后、实义动词前 yet 还；尚未（强调未完成） 否定句或疑问句 通常位于句末 Language points By Yushen 4. Can I put some flowers by the window? 我能把一些花放在窗边吗？ by the window 在窗户旁边。by 介词，表示 “在… 旁边” 例如：He sat by the fire to keep warm. 他坐在火炉边取暖。 The car was parked by the roadside. 车停在路边。 【by的其他意思】 ①表示方式或手段（= using /through）后接交通工具、通讯工具或抽象方式。 例如：I go to school by bus. 乘公交车，表交通方式 You can contact me by email. 通过邮件，表通讯方式 He makes a living by teaching. 通过教书，表谋生手段 Language points By Yushen ②表示时间：在… 之前；不迟于（= before） 例如：Please finish the work by Friday. 请在周五前完成工作。 I’ll be home by 8 o’clock. 我 8 点前会到家。 ③表被动语态的施动者，用于被动句中，引出动作的执行者。 例如：The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书由鲁迅所写。 The cake was eaten by the kids. 蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。 ④表示 “通过… 方式”（表方法或途径） Learn English by listening and speaking. 通过听说学英语。 Judge a person by their actions. 通过行动判断一个人。 Language points By Yushen Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can’t wait to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room? 2d By Yushen buy drinks 买饮料 buy fruit 买水果 go shopping 去购物 Peter’s friend is visiting him this weekend. How will he prepare for his friend’s arrival. 2e cook a meal 做饭 make biscuits 做饼干 prepare food 准备食物 By Yushen borrow a chess set 借一副国际象棋 plan a treasure hunt 策划寻宝游戏 borrow （动词）借 plan （动词）策划；打算 （名词）计划；方案 treasure （名词）宝物；财富 （动词）珍视 hunt （名词）搜寻；狩猎 （动词）搜寻；打猎 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 prepare games 准备游戏 Peter’s friend is visiting him this weekend. How will he prepare for his friend’s arrival. 2e By Yushen 29 Peter is preparing for his friend’s visit to his new home, but he needs help. In groups make up conversations between Peter and his family. go shopping buy drinks buy fruit make biscuits cook a meal borrow a chess set plan a treasure hunt ... Peter: Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? Dad: Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. Peter: Helen, can I borrow your chess set? Helen: Sure. Here you are. give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 在家办公；在家工作 2e By Yushen By Yushen 1. Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! 爷爷奶奶 / 外公外婆这周末要来看我们！ 本句是现在进行时表将来的陈述句，带有情感表达（兴奋、期待等）。 【现在进行时表将来的用法】 用于表示已经计划好或安排好的将来动作，通常带有明确的时间状语（如本句中的 this weekend）。常见动词：这类动词多与 “移动” 或 “安排” 相关，如 come, go, leave, arrive, visit, stay, meet 等。 例如：She is coming to the party tomorrow. 她明天会来参加派对。 They are leaving for Beijing next week. 他们下周出发去北京。 Language points By Yushen 2. I can’t wait to show them our new house! 我等不及要给他们看我们的新房子了！ can’t wait to do sth.：迫不及待做某事，强调因期待而难以忍受等待的状态。 例句：I can’t wait to open my birthday present! 我等不及要打开生日礼物了！ 【拓展】 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事/ look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 I’m eager to open my birthday present! 我渴望打开我的生日礼物！ I’m looking forward to opening my birthday present! 我期待着打开我的生日礼物！ Language points By Yushen 3. But their room is already clean! 但他们的房间已经很干净了！ Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! 嗯，还没达到 “奶奶要求的干净” 呢！ already, yet 都可以用作副词。 例如：He has already finished his homework. 他已经完成作业了。 he hasn’t arrived yet. 她还没到。 词汇 含义 句子类型 位置特点 already 已经（强调动作完成） 肯定句（陈述句） 通常位于be 动词后、实义动词前 yet 还；尚未（强调未完成） 否定句或疑问句 通常位于句末 Language points By Yushen 4. Can I put some flowers by the window? 我能把一些花放在窗边吗？ by the window 在窗户旁边。by 介词，表示 “在… 旁边” 例如：He sat by the fire to keep warm. 他坐在火炉边取暖。 The car was parked by the roadside. 车停在路边。 【by的其他意思】 ①表示方式或手段（= using /through）后接交通工具、通讯工具或抽象方式。 例如：I go to school by bus. 乘公交车，表交通方式 You can contact me by email. 通过邮件，表通讯方式 He makes a living by teaching. 通过教书，表谋生手段 Language points By Yushen ②表示时间：在… 之前；不迟于（= before） 例如：Please finish the work by Friday. 请在周五前完成工作。 I’ll be home by 8 o’clock. 我 8 点前会到家。 ③表被动语态的施动者，用于被动句中，引出动作的执行者。 例如：The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书由鲁迅所写。 The cake was eaten by the kids. 蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。 ④表示 “通过… 方式”（表方法或途径） Learn English by listening and speaking. 通过听说学英语。 Judge a person by their actions. 通过行动判断一个人。 Language points By Yushen 1. Remember to ________ (添加) some sugar to the milk if you like it sweet. 2. Grandma is baking delicious ________ (饼干) in the kitchen. I can’t wait to taste them! 3. My neighbor was kind enough to __________________(开车顺便 送我) when my car broke down. 4. We will have ______________(寻宝游戏) in the park tomorrow. Everyone is excited. Exercise-根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 add biscuits give me a lift a treasure hunt By Yushen Exercise-翻译题 1. 爷爷奶奶这周末要来拜访我们！ Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! 2. 我等不及要把我的新自行车展示给他们看了！ I can’t wait to show them my new bike! 3. 我们明天计划在公园里玩寻宝游戏。 We plan to have a treasure hunt in the park tomorrow. 4. 你能让我搭个便车去车站吗？ Can you give me a lift to the station? By Yushen New words Sentences arrival; yet; add; biscuit; borrow; plan; treasure; hunt; lift Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! I can’t wait to show them our new house! But their room is already clean! Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! Can I put some flowers by the window? 能够对家务方面提出礼貌的请求并征求许可 Functions Expressions add sth to sth; go shopping; treasure hunt; give sb a lift Summary By Yushen Must-do 必做 1.Practise the two conversations with your partner and learn to make polite requests and ask for permission. Choose to do 选做 1. Invite a friend to your home, then discuss the preparations with your parents after returning home, and share your preparation plans in class tomorrow. Homework By Yushen null 147624.55 null 36467.027 null 67708.18 null 67760.43 $