北京市第八十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月阶段测评英语试题

北京木第◇十中学9月阶段 20252026学年第一学期9月阶段测评 高三英语 2025年9月 班级 姓名 考号 (考试时间90分钟满分100分) 提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Your first day anywhere can be tough.As a supply teacher,I had one such experience when I was required tor work at a special education school. When I received the call asking if I was available that day,a wave of 1 rushed over me.I'd never taught in a special school before,but I 2 pulled myself together and drove to the school.On the way there,I had 3 about everything I couldn't do. As I 4,I was greeted by the head who assured me there was"nothing to worry about",but I was feeling: anything but!I was told I would teach key stage 1. 5 by their parents,the children began to show up.I tried to hide my anxious feelings,although a few drops of 6 were noticeable. The whole class,a total of 8 with various special needs,arrived by 9:30.Contrary to my7,as the day went on,my stress levels went down.The children were expressive,unique and passionate,though there were times: that left me slightly 8 by their screams. As the day ended,I can 9 say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career.I hope anyone: will consider working at a special school and allow the passion of the children there to 10 their love of teaching. (高三英语第1页共12页) (典棒此做2025年9月 1.A.sadness B.panie C.anger D,sympathy 2.A.hesitantly B.regularly C.eventually D,desperately 3.A.plans B.opinions C.doubts D.thoughts 4.A.broke up B.sped up C.picked up D.pulled up 5.A.Raised B.Suspected C.Abandoned D.Accompanied 6.A.ink B.sweat C.rain D.blood 7.A.decisions B.predictions C.suggestions D.conclusions 8.A.inspired B.refreshed C.shocked D.satisfied 9.A.honestly B.patiently C.jokingly D.regretfully 10.A.awaken B.earn C.guarantee D.celebrate 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index across 200 countries,the scientists found that people worldwide.are getting heavier11 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool12 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.It is calculated by13(divide)a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 2514(consider)healthy. B While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve,it's also more critical than ever.Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun.Upon deeper examination,engagement and motivation 15(drive)by several factors.Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them?Does every student feel16(support)at school?Do students understand the value of 17 they're learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort?When these things are true,learning happens. (高三英语第2页共12页) 北京承茗十中学9月阶毯 0 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler18(become)educated about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 19(develop)of the local areas. Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 20 the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2024 Illustration Competition Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration,the Communication Arts Illustration Competition.Selected by distinguished professionals,the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on commarts.com,ensuring important exposure of the creations.Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence,made from solid aluminum,and an award certificate.Communication Art's Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards.If chosen,winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession. What To Enter With Any illustration first published or produced from Jan.2023 to Jan.2024 is qualified.Entries may originate from any country.Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read. Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats Digital Images:RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB.GIF images may be livelier,but would be turned down,and so would the PNG ones. Motion Entries:In MOV,MP4 or MPG format,with a maximum file size of 500 MB. Illustration Competition Categories Entry Fees (高三英语第3页共12页) [评英语试卷2025年9月 Category Single illustration Series of illustrations Books(covers,jackets,etc.) $40 $80 (limit of5) Motion(media for films,videos,etc.) $90 180(limit of 3) $20(1mage) 40 (Images,limit of 5) Student Work $45 (Video) 90(Video,limit of 3) For more categories,please download the category PDF. Late Fees Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13,2024.Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of 10 each.No entries can be registered after Jan.27,2024. 21.What will the winner gain? A.A personalized award certificate. B.A bonus from Communication Arts. C.Exposure to world-famous works. D.Wide recognition in the industry. 22.Which of the following is unfit for the competition? A.A student work from Argentina. B.A newly produced motion entry. C.A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB. D.A series for covers of two illustrations. 23.How much should be paid for three cover iilustrations submitted onJan.20,2024? A.$110. B.$90. C.$80. D.$120. B The Book Lady It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her hooked on books.A librarian, she read to her three children every day."Not until we went to kindergarten," Willlams and a few of her books Williams told vadogwood.com,a local news site."Until we went to college." When Williams,now 54,became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville,Virginia,she wanted her （高三英语第4页共12页) 北京市第八十中学9月阶目 students to fall in love with reading just as she had.But early on,she realized that some kids had limited access to books. "It's very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus (.kids who are not,"she said."It's obvious at the end of the first day of school."To Williams,the solution was simple:Give kids books.In 2017,as part of a civic (event called Engage Danville,she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.Most people would be satisfied with that. "I was like,'Anybody could do that,""she said."I wanted to do something that's going to stretch my faith,my work ethic,my everything." So she set a new goal for herself:Give away one million books.It sounds like an unreachable number,but as Williams posted on Facebook:"Don't complain in the bleachers if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field." So she got to work,first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books.Before long,as news of Williams's project spread,strangers started leaving piles of books on her front porch.As quickly as the books come in,Williams gives them to local schools-free of charge-and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border.She also hosts a book club for prisoners in the local prison In the four years she's been doing all this,the Book Lady,as Williams has come to be known,has given away more than 78,000 books-only 922,000 more to reach her goal!And she's not slowing down.It's too important for kids with few options. "Reading can take you anywhere,"she told CNN."You can travel in time and space.If you can read,you can learn almost anything." 24.What made William interested in reading? A.Her children's hobby. B.Her mother's influence. C.A stranger's encouragement. D.A teacher's impact. 25.Why did William originally contribute so many books? A.To satisfy most people. B.To celebrate the civic event. C.To help students love reading. D.To stretch her faith and work ethic. 26.How did William collect books for her goal? A.By asking her friends to buy books. B.By attaining books from the prison. (高.：英语第5页共12页) 饼类溶斌卷2025年9月 C.By getting donation from free libraries. D.By receiving donated books from strangers. 27.According to the passage,what words can best describe William? A.helpful and ambitious. B.respectable and innocent. C.hardworking and adventurous. D.determined and humorous. C The myth that scientists are coldly objective and thus never wrong evaporates when one thinks of the number of great idcas in science whose originators were correct in general but wrong in detail.The English physicist John Dalton(1766-1844)gets credit for modern atomic theory,but his mathematical formulas for calculating atomic weights were incorrect.The Polish astronomer Copernicus,who corrected Ptolemy's ancient concept of an Earth-centered universe,nevertheless was mistaken in the particulars of the planets'orbits. Luck,too,has played a determining role in scientific discovery.The French chemist Pasteur demonstrated that life does not arise spontaneously from air.But it may have been out of luck that he happened to use an easy-to-kill yeast and not the hay bacillus that another,long-forgotten,investigator had chosen for the same experiment.We now know that hay bacillus is heat-resistant and grows even after the boiling that killed Pasteur's yeast.If Pasteur had used the hay bacillus,his"proof would not have materialized. Gregor Mendel,the founder of modern genetics,is a perfect example of the humanness of the scientist.Plant hybridization ()intrigued and puzzled Mendel,an Augustinian monk with some training in mathematics and the natural sciences.He had the basic idea that there might be simple mathematical relationships among plants in different generations.To pursue this hypothesis,he decided to establish experimental plots in the monastery garden at Brinn,raise a number of varieties of peas,interbreed them,count and classify the offspring of each generation, and see whether any reliable mathematical ratios could be inferred. After many years of meticulously growing,harvesting,and counting pea plants,Mendel thought he had something worth talking about.So,in 1865,he appeared before the Brunn Society for the Study of Natural Science, reported on his research,and came up with what have since come to be called the Mendelian laws.Society members istened politely but,insofar as anybody knows,asked few questions and engaged in little discussion.It may even be hat,as he procecded,a certain suspicion emerged out of the embarrassed silence.After all,Mendel lacked a degree ind had published no research. (高英语第6页共12页) 北京市第八十中学9月阶移 Mendel's assertion that separate and distinct "elements"of inheritance must exist,despite the fact that he couldn't produce any,was close to asking the society to accept something on faith.There was no evidence for Mendel's hypothesis other than his computations,and his wildly unconventional application of algebra to botany made it difficult for his listeners to understand that those computations were the evidence. Mendel undoubtedly died without knowing that his findings on peas had indeed illuminated an almost universal pattern.Luck had been with him in his choice of which particular traits to study.Knowing nothing about genes,let alone the phenomenon of linkage,Mendel was spared failure because the traits that he chose to follow were each controlled separately.The probability of making such a happy choice in random picks is only about 1 in 163! 28.In Paragraph 1,the author mentions Copernicus in order to A.show scientific progress depends on a variety of factors B.emphasize the achievements of scientists are not always recognized C.prove noted scientists are not always wholly accurate in their theories D.reveal scientists often suffer from professional jealousy and competition 29.In Paragraph 3,the underlined term"humanness"refers to A.an interest in improving the human condition through scientific research B.an attitude of forgiveness toward those who look down uponhim C.the tendency to rely too much on emotion D.a combination of intellect,intuition,and good fortune 30.According to the passage,which is the best saying to describe Mendel's success? A.You never know your luck. B.No sweet without sweat. C.Every cloud has a silver lining. D.Chance favors the one with a prepared mind. 0 The question of how trucking capacity is growing or declining is common in industry,but the reality is th demand fluctuations are far more important to monitor as they swing much more violently. Since December of 2018,the total tractor count from for-hire fleets (non-private)has grown 18%,according to th (高英语第7页共12页) 上测评英语试卷2025年9月 FMCSA.but has never shown a monthly change of over 2%.By contrast,the Outbound Tender Volume Index (OTVI),a measure of total truckload demand,has grown 12%over the same period,but monthly fluctuations topped 20%at times. Even before the pandemic,the OTVI had 5-7%monthly swings in demand.Given the OTVI measures total tenders and is not a pure proxy()for shipments,it is reflective of how fast demand-side conditions change in trucking. The point is that capacity shifts are slow and stable,while demand changes much more rapidly and is very unpredictable over time.This is the consummate struggle of supply chains and transportation companies across the globe-how much infrastructure(capacity)is needed to be able to flex up but not have too much overhead when demand softens? The process of ordering and seating a truck takes close to a year.That truck can haul roughly seven 500-mile loads per week,or 360 loads per year.This only occurs if shipping patterns are consistent and drivers are readily available,and neither are true.So it isn't a pure question of how much capacity is available in aggregate,but are those trucks available in the right places at the right times in general?This metric is extremely difficult to attain. Since demand is uneven and spread unevenly throughout the country,trucks and drivers need to exceed the number of shipments available.So even if capacity grows by 1%,it just increases the chances that loads will be covered marginally Probably more important than any of the previous points is that there are already measures of the relationship between supply and demand in trucking.Tender rejection rates(OTRI)and spot rates(NTI)measure when capacity is meeting demand in the contract and spot markets,respectively. There is little use for knowing how much capacity is available in the for-hire freight market other than being interesting.But there is exceptional value in knowing how well capacity and demand are lining up and in what direction they are trending.Since December 2021 tender rejection rates have fallen from over 20%to under 4%, while spot rates are down 27%. Demand-side indicators are probably the most crucial to getting the earliest signs of market shifts,while at rejection rates and spot rates answer the two most important questions that companies want answered:Can I get a truck and how much will it cost me? he 31.The Outbound Tender Volume Index (高三英语第8页共12页) 北京市第八十中学9月阶段测 A.is a proxy for shipments only B.is a measure to track truckload demand C.can tell the current trucking capacity in the US D.can tell the relationship between supply and demand in trucking 32.What problem do supply chains and transportation companies face commonly? A.How capacity can meet the changing demand. B.How capacity and demand can be predicted. C.What facilities are needed to ship the goods. D.What trucks can function the best 33.What can we tell about OTRI and NTI? A.They are both measures in the contract and spot markets. B.They are of little use to know the capacity and demand. C.They can change the uneven demand situation in the US. D.They can help to tell the companies how market might change. 34.Where can we probably find this passage? A.In a school newspaper B.In a book C.In a biography D.In a magazine 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Daily life has its satisfactions,such as the perfect reply to a friend's text message,the first after-work drink,or the unexpected gift.35 That moment when the mess of 21st-century existence disappears into the non-judgmental embrace of a soft bed. Somehow we have pushed this pleasure to the back of the queue.A third of American adults report sleeping less than the recommended seven hours.Many of us feel under-rested.For some,the problem is modern life:emails, to-do lists and screens.36 Now there's increasing evidence that a lack of sleep is associated with higher risk of depression,cancer,and other problems.Research published in the European Heart Journal reports that heart disease was lower among people who went to sleep between 10 pm and 11 pm,no matter how long they slept. (高三英语第9页共12页) 段测评涎海试2025车9月 37But after the appearance and rise of sleeping aids,is sleep the next part of human experience that will become increasingly tracked,counted and compared?We sigh at LinkedIn users who claim to wake up at 5am and learn Mandarin while meditating.But when people overcommit to sleeping well,it can be counter-productive. _38 In his book Overcoming Insomnia and Sleep Problems,Oxford professor Colin Espie writes about "orthosomnia",where people are so focused with sleeping well that they become too anxious to do so.The marketing of sleeping aids adds to this Espie says we each have a sleep pattern that we figure out through trial and error.Genetically,some humans are laks(百灵鸟)and some are owls;the larks may just have better cardiovascular(心血管的)health.For an owl to try to fight their natural schedule,and sleep earlier,wouldn't necessarily help. Basic sleeping advice is notably consistent,including keeping a regular pattern,cutting back on alcohol and caffeine and taking away all bedroom distractions.Instead of just loading sleep advice on individuals,we could integrate aspects of it into public health.39 Employers could be sensitive to the different needs of their workers A good night's sleep is a profound pleasure.As far as possible,it should also remain a simple one. A.Such research is all well and good. B.The risk is that we ignore the problem. C.Then there are those who can't sleep when they try. D.For other people,it's the demands of work or family. E.But does any of these really compare to the joy of going to sleep? F.Schools could start later to coincide with children's body rhythms. G.Stressing ourselves out about a lack of sleep can worsen the problem. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分) 第节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求同答问题。 The Weight of White Lies (高三英语第10页共12页)