Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元测试·北京专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Lucy had no time for breakfast, so she didn’t eat ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．—I think Wangfujing Street is quite attractive, ________ on weekends. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 3．In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago. They all come from the ________ world. A．ancient B．latest C．impossible D．awful 4．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?  —Sorry, I don’t know. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything 5．Animals and humans need oxygen to ________. A．connect B．relax C．rise D．breathe 6．—Where will they have their summer camping? —Maybe ________ funny. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 7．I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit. A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress 8．After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ________. A．price B．noise C．peace D．course 9．—How was your holiday, Tony? —_________. I went to Chongqing for sightseeing. A．Oh, thanks B．Pretty good C．More comfortable D．It doesn’t matter 10．The song reminds me _______ my old school days as soon as it is played. A．with B．to C．of D．at 11．This TV drama is about a story of a police officer’s fight ________ bad people. I like it very much. A．in B．without C．against D．for 12．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A．feel like; would like B．sound like; would like C．feel like; look like D．sound like; feel like 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu had been set. The shopping list was made. 13 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes. Pictures of different pies, fruits and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 14 . The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said, “we need to practice being 15 . We are going to help out at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner! The holiday wouldn’t be the same! I thought the day would be ruined. The next morning, we got up 16 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great 17 and felt down all the way. As soon as we arrived we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 18 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal! The shelter was filled with 19 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 20 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience. 13．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 14．A．care B．wait C．understand D．imagine 15．A．creative B．popular C．different D．thankful 16．A．early B．late C．suddenly D．slowly 17．A．expectations B．questions C．support D．success 18．A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose D．dropped 19．A．stress B．joy C．fear D．sadness 20．A．waste B．take C．give D．find 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的夏令营，并将夏令营所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Creativity and Technology Camp Here you can explore areas from Robotics to Video Game Coding to 3D Printing and you will have fun too. You can build confidence and work together to take on exciting challenges, learn about new technologies and problem solving skills. B．Sports World Camp There are swimming, tennis and football to develop leadership, confidence and take your game to a higher level. C． Mandarin Summer Camp In this camp, you will learn about Chinese language, culture and history. There are cultural activities and field trips to some of the best places in China. Learners of all levels are welcome. D．Young Writers Camp Our camp connects kids and teens to words, new friends, and a writing community. We offer workshops on poetry, nonfiction, playwriting and screenwriting. Famous writers will come to give lessons and you can improve your writing. 21 Tom I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want to visit some famous places in China during my summer vacation. 22 Jenny I like swimming very much. I hope I can spend more time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation. 23 Lucy I’m interested in technology and I like working with other students. I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 24．What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? A．Play simple games. B．Make delicious food. C．Meet family members. D．Pick up apples. 25．Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic? A．Their parents. B．Their teachers. C．Their friends. D．Their partners. 26．Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game? A．Because Mary could run really fast. B．Because she never took part in games like this. C．Because she wanted to help the poor family. D．Because she liked Mary. C Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? It looks nice in the shop. You want it. All your friends have one. There are lots of excuses! We throw away millions of phones and computers every year only because we just want the newest. But buying too much is bad for the environment because it creates pollution and uses up the world’s resources (资源). It also wastes a lot of money. Could you spend a whole day without buying anything? A Canadian artist called Ted Dave created Buy Nothing Day in 1992. And the idea has spread around the world since then. People in over 60 countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day on the last Friday in November now. You can celebrate Buy Nothing Day in different ways. You can avoid buying anything on the day, even online shopping. Or you can organize (组织) fun activities in shopping centres to call for people to buy nothing. Though most people like Buy Nothing Day, some do not. Some people say that people just buy more things the next day. Other people say that it is just for people with too much money, because poor people only buy a few things in a year. What do you think? Is Buy Nothing Day a good idea to encourage you to produce less waste and think more about what you buy? 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Money. B．The computer. C．Buying too much. D．Using up resources. 28．What can we know about Buy Nothing Day? A．It started in 1996. B．It is celebrated mainly in Europe. C．It was the idea of a Canadian artist. D．It falls on the first Friday in November. 29．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Who doesn't like Buy Nothing Day. B．What influences Buy Nothing Day has. C．How Buy Nothing Day can get more popular. D．Why some people don’t like Buy Nothing Day. D If spring is the beginning of life, and summer its youth, then autumn is undoubtedly its middle age. It is a time of self-examination. With the darkness of the night coming earlier and earlier, autumn can fill us with doubts about our future. However, doubts can help us grow. That’s what I like most. I like to spend time going out alone and exploring the hidden places on the side roads of a city. The other day, I walked along the tree-lined roads in Shanghai. With children busily studying in their classrooms, the roads were calmly quiet. Pushed by the wind, the first fallen leaves of the season could be heard dancing across the sidewalk. Roads are like life in many ways. We might meet interesting strangers, run into an unusual little shop or at times find ourselves in front of a dead end. Sometimes we might even be forced to take a side road we’ve never been down before. We may feel nervous, but let’s not let our fears control us. Unexpected paths can lead us to our greatest discoveries, The roads of Shanghai tell about its people and history. The road of your life is no different. This road may be winding (曲折的) and uncertain at times, but you must always trust yourself. Wherever you want to go, remember this: it is always the journey, not the destination (目的地)，that makes it worth taking. If you have the time, go out and explore the city. The road of life is waiting for your discovery. 30．Which is probably the writer’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 31．Why did the roads seem to be quiet? A．Because the first leaves began to fall. B．Because a lot of trees were along them. C．Because no cars were running on them. D．Because children were studying at school. 32．What can we know about the roads of life? A．We discover what we expect on them. B．They are full of uncertain things ahead. C．We can always take a familiar side road. D．They surely lead to where we want to go. 33．What’s the best title for the text? A．Exploring the City to Taste Life B．A Certain Life Goal Matters Most C．Colorful Life on the City Roads D．The Endless Roads Towards Life 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 34．What are some students busy with? 35．How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? 36．Did Dalin and her brother come up with an idea of selling vegetables? 37．How do they feel about this social practice? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacation”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。 参考词汇：visit grandparents, take part in social practice activities, read some books, take photos,… 提示问题： Where did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel about the trip? 要求：文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假如你是李华，你和几个同学计划十一假期邀请来自英国的交换生Tony一起去颐和园游玩。请你给Tony写一封邀请函，告诉他集合的时间、地点、可能做的事情，以及他需要做的准备。 提示词：gate, walk, go boating, sports shoes 提示问题： 1. When and where are you going to meet? 2. What are you going to do there? 3. What does he need to prepare? Hi Tony, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to go to the Summer Palace with us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Lucy had no time for breakfast, so she didn’t eat ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．—I think Wangfujing Street is quite attractive, ________ on weekends. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 3．In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago. They all come from the ________ world. A．ancient B．latest C．impossible D．awful 4．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?  —Sorry, I don’t know. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything 5．Animals and humans need oxygen to ________. A．connect B．relax C．rise D．breathe 6．—Where will they have their summer camping? —Maybe ________ funny. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 7．I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit. A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress 8．After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ________. A．price B．noise C．peace D．course 9．—How was your holiday, Tony? —_________. I went to Chongqing for sightseeing. A．Oh, thanks B．Pretty good C．More comfortable D．It doesn’t matter 10．The song reminds me _______ my old school days as soon as it is played. A．with B．to C．of D．at 11．This TV drama is about a story of a police officer’s fight ________ bad people. I like it very much. A．in B．without C．against D．for 12．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A．feel like; would like B．sound like; would like C．feel like; look like D．sound like; feel like 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu had been set. The shopping list was made. 13 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes. Pictures of different pies, fruits and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 14 . The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said, “we need to practice being 15 . We are going to help out at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner! The holiday wouldn’t be the same! I thought the day would be ruined. The next morning, we got up 16 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great 17 and felt down all the way. As soon as we arrived we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 18 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal! The shelter was filled with 19 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 20 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience. 13．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 14．A．care B．wait C．understand D．imagine 15．A．creative B．popular C．different D．thankful 16．A．early B．late C．suddenly D．slowly 17．A．expectations B．questions C．support D．success 18．A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose D．dropped 19．A．stress B．joy C．fear D．sadness 20．A．waste B．take C．give D．find 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的夏令营，并将夏令营所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Creativity and Technology Camp Here you can explore areas from Robotics to Video Game Coding to 3D Printing and you will have fun too. You can build confidence and work together to take on exciting challenges, learn about new technologies and problem solving skills. B．Sports World Camp There are swimming, tennis and football to develop leadership, confidence and take your game to a higher level. C． Mandarin Summer Camp In this camp, you will learn about Chinese language, culture and history. There are cultural activities and field trips to some of the best places in China. Learners of all levels are welcome. D．Young Writers Camp Our camp connects kids and teens to words, new friends, and a writing community. We offer workshops on poetry, nonfiction, playwriting and screenwriting. Famous writers will come to give lessons and you can improve your writing. 21 Tom I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want to visit some famous places in China during my summer vacation. 22 Jenny I like swimming very much. I hope I can spend more time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation. 23 Lucy I’m interested in technology and I like working with other students. I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 24．What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? A．Play simple games. B．Make delicious food. C．Meet family members. D．Pick up apples. 25．Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic? A．Their parents. B．Their teachers. C．Their friends. D．Their partners. 26．Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game? A．Because Mary could run really fast. B．Because she never took part in games like this. C．Because she wanted to help the poor family. D．Because she liked Mary. C Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? It looks nice in the shop. You want it. All your friends have one. There are lots of excuses! We throw away millions of phones and computers every year only because we just want the newest. But buying too much is bad for the environment because it creates pollution and uses up the world’s resources (资源). It also wastes a lot of money. Could you spend a whole day without buying anything? A Canadian artist called Ted Dave created Buy Nothing Day in 1992. And the idea has spread around the world since then. People in over 60 countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day on the last Friday in November now. You can celebrate Buy Nothing Day in different ways. You can avoid buying anything on the day, even online shopping. Or you can organize (组织) fun activities in shopping centres to call for people to buy nothing. Though most people like Buy Nothing Day, some do not. Some people say that people just buy more things the next day. Other people say that it is just for people with too much money, because poor people only buy a few things in a year. What do you think? Is Buy Nothing Day a good idea to encourage you to produce less waste and think more about what you buy? 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Money. B．The computer. C．Buying too much. D．Using up resources. 28．What can we know about Buy Nothing Day? A．It started in 1996. B．It is celebrated mainly in Europe. C．It was the idea of a Canadian artist. D．It falls on the first Friday in November. 29．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Who doesn't like Buy Nothing Day. B．What influences Buy Nothing Day has. C．How Buy Nothing Day can get more popular. D．Why some people don’t like Buy Nothing Day. D If spring is the beginning of life, and summer its youth, then autumn is undoubtedly its middle age. It is a time of self-examination. With the darkness of the night coming earlier and earlier, autumn can fill us with doubts about our future. However, doubts can help us grow. That’s what I like most. I like to spend time going out alone and exploring the hidden places on the side roads of a city. The other day, I walked along the tree-lined roads in Shanghai. With children busily studying in their classrooms, the roads were calmly quiet. Pushed by the wind, the first fallen leaves of the season could be heard dancing across the sidewalk. Roads are like life in many ways. We might meet interesting strangers, run into an unusual little shop or at times find ourselves in front of a dead end. Sometimes we might even be forced to take a side road we’ve never been down before. We may feel nervous, but let’s not let our fears control us. Unexpected paths can lead us to our greatest discoveries, The roads of Shanghai tell about its people and history. The road of your life is no different. This road may be winding (曲折的) and uncertain at times, but you must always trust yourself. Wherever you want to go, remember this: it is always the journey, not the destination (目的地)，that makes it worth taking. If you have the time, go out and explore the city. The road of life is waiting for your discovery. 30．Which is probably the writer’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 31．Why did the roads seem to be quiet? A．Because the first leaves began to fall. B．Because a lot of trees were along them. C．Because no cars were running on them. D．Because children were studying at school. 32．What can we know about the roads of life? A．We discover what we expect on them. B．They are full of uncertain things ahead. C．We can always take a familiar side road. D．They surely lead to where we want to go. 33．What’s the best title for the text? A．Exploring the City to Taste Life B．A Certain Life Goal Matters Most C．Colorful Life on the City Roads D．The Endless Roads Towards Life 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 34．What are some students busy with? 35．How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? 36．Did Dalin and her brother come up with an idea of selling vegetables? 37．How do they feel about this social practice? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacation”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。 参考词汇：visit grandparents, take part in social practice activities, read some books, take photos,… 提示问题： Where did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel about the trip? 要求：文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假如你是李华，你和几个同学计划十一假期邀请来自英国的交换生Tony一起去颐和园游玩。请你给Tony写一封邀请函，告诉他集合的时间、地点、可能做的事情，以及他需要做的准备。 提示词：gate, walk, go boating, sports shoes 提示问题： 1. When and where are you going to meet? 2. What are you going to do there? 3. What does he need to prepare? Hi Tony, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to go to the Summer Palace with us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．Travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. 35．More than 1500 yuan./Over 1500 yuan. 36．Yes, they did./Yes. 37．略 38．参考范文 题目① My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. I visited my grandparents and spent some happy time with them. I also took part in social practice activities, which made me learn a lot about the society. In addition, I read some books to enrich my knowledge. I love taking photos, so I went to many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures. This summer vacation was really meaningful and I enjoyed it very much. 题目② Dear Tony, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to go to the Summer Palace with us. It is one of the most beautiful and popular parks in Beijing. We will have lots of fun there. We can walk along Kunming Lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery, and we can also take a boat tour on it. After seeing the ancient buildings in the park, you can get a taste of Chinese culture. Tired and hungry? We will have a picnic and everyone will share some food with each another, just like a big party! We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 this Saturday, so please come at least 10 minutes early. It’s very important to take enough water as well as food. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes because there will be lots of walking. I’m sure you will not only enjoy yourself but also have a special experience. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Lucy had no time for breakfast, so she didn’t eat ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Lucy没有时间吃早餐，所以她什么都没吃。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物/某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切/所有东西，通常用于肯定句；nothing什么都没有，本身已包含否定意义。根据空前的“didn’t eat”可知，表示否定，因此需用anything表示“什么都没吃”。故选B。 2．—I think Wangfujing Street is quite attractive, ________ on weekends. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为王府井大街非常吸引人，尤其是在周末。——我也觉得。每年都有大量游客来参观。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；specially特别地；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据语境可知，选C。 3．In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago. They all come from the ________ world. A．ancient B．latest C．impossible D．awful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这座博物馆里，你会看到很久以前的盘子和碗等物品。它们都来自古代世界。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古代的；latest最近的；impossible不可能的；awful糟糕的。根据“In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago.”可知，博物馆里放的都是有年代感的物品，来自古代世界。故选A。 4．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?  —Sorry, I don’t know. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某物；anything任何事物。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置；再根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper? ”可知，该句为一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。 5．Animals and humans need oxygen to ________. A．connect B．relax C．rise D．breathe 【答案】D 【解析】句意：动物和人类需要氧气来呼吸。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；relax放松；rise上升；breathe呼吸。根据“Animals and humans need oxygen”可知此处表达的是动物和人类需要氧气来呼吸的意思。故选D。 6．—Where will they have their summer camping? —Maybe ________ funny. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——他们将在哪里举办他们的夏令营？——也许在某个有趣的地方。 anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句或否定句中；somewhere某个地方，常用于肯定句中；everywhere到处；nowhere任何地方都不。此处指的是某个有趣的地方，表示肯定，应该用somewhere。故选B。 7．I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit. A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我听说李萍的父母每年都会做预算。这是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；budget预算；money钱，不可数名词；progress进步，不可数。根据空前“a”和“It’s a good habit.”可知，设空处应为表示好习惯的可数名词，“make a budget”表示“做预算”，符合语境。故选B。 8．After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ________. A．price B．noise C．peace D．course 【答案】C 【解析】句意：战后几年，这个国家的人们都渴望和平。 考查名词辨析。price价格；noise声音，噪音；peace 和平；course课程，学科。根据“After years of war”可知，战后的人们渴望和平。故选C。 9．—How was your holiday, Tony? —_________. I went to Chongqing for sightseeing. A．Oh, thanks B．Pretty good C．More comfortable D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的假期怎么样，托尼？——非常好，我去重庆观光了。 考查情景交际。Oh, thanks哦，谢谢；Pretty good非常好；More comfortable更舒适；It doesn’t matter不要紧。根据“How was your holiday, Tony?”可知询问假期过得如何，此处应作出评价，“非常好”符合语境。故选B。 10．The song reminds me _______ my old school days as soon as it is played. A．with B．to C．of D．at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这首歌一播放，就让我想起了我的学生时代。 固定短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 11．This TV drama is about a story of a police officer’s fight ________ bad people. I like it very much. A．in B．without C．against D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这部电视剧讲述了一名警察与坏人斗争的故事。我非常喜欢它。fight against“与……作斗争”。故选C。 12．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A．feel like; would like B．sound like; would like C．feel like; look like D．sound like; feel like 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。 考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like to do sth.想要做某事；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行，想待在家里，第一个空用feel like，第二个空用would like。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu had been set. The shopping list was made. 13 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes. Pictures of different pies, fruits and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 14 . The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said, “we need to practice being 15 . We are going to help out at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner! The holiday wouldn’t be the same! I thought the day would be ruined. The next morning, we got up 16 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great 17 and felt down all the way. As soon as we arrived we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 18 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal! The shelter was filled with 19 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 20 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience. 13．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 14．A．care B．wait C．understand D．imagine 15．A．creative B．popular C．different D．thankful 16．A．early B．late C．suddenly D．slowly 17．A．expectations B．questions C．support D．success 18．A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose D．dropped 19．A．stress B．joy C．fear D．sadness 20．A．waste B．take C．give D．find 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了感恩节前夕，作者一家放弃传统聚餐，去收容所帮助无家可归者，最终体会到给予比接受更快乐的经历。 13．句意：一切似乎都很完美。 Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没什么；Anything任何事。根据“The menu had been set. The shopping list was made...seemed perfect.”可知，菜单、购物清单都准备好，一切似乎都很完美。故选B。 14．句意：我迫不及待了。 care关心；wait等待；understand理解；imagine想象。根据“I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes. Pictures of different pies, fruits and vegetables came into my mind.”可知，作者脑海里全是美食画面，满心期待，can’t wait意为“迫不及待”，为固定短语。故选B。 15．句意：我们需要践行感恩。 creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；thankful感恩的。根据“We are going to help out at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，感恩节的核心是感恩，去收容所帮忙是践行感恩的体现。故选D。 16．句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。 early提早；late晚地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根据“I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”可知，睡眼惺忪地去收容所，说明起床时间早。故选A。 17．句意：我没抱多大期望，一路上心情低落。 expectations期望；questions问题；support支持；success成功。根据“I had no great...and felt down all the way.”及结合前文可知，不能吃自家感恩节晚餐，作者对去收容所毫无期待，情绪低落。故选A。 18．句意：然而，这些想法很快消失了。 appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose升起；dropped掉落。根据“However, those thoughts soon...”及结合后文描述可知，作者看到收容所人们的情况后，之前抵触去收容所的想法改变了，也就是消失了。故选B。 19．句意：收容所里充满欢乐。 stress压力；joy欢乐；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤。根据“For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal!”可知，人们吃到热饭、感恩餐，氛围是愉快的。故选B。 20．句意：给予比接受好得多。 waste浪费；take拿走；give给予；find找到。根据“...than to receive”可知，作者意识到了给予比接受好得多。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的夏令营，并将夏令营所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Creativity and Technology Camp Here you can explore areas from Robotics to Video Game Coding to 3D Printing and you will have fun too. You can build confidence and work together to take on exciting challenges, learn about new technologies and problem solving skills. B．Sports World Camp There are swimming, tennis and football to develop leadership, confidence and take your game to a higher level. C． Mandarin Summer Camp In this camp, you will learn about Chinese language, culture and history. There are cultural activities and field trips to some of the best places in China. Learners of all levels are welcome. D．Young Writers Camp Our camp connects kids and teens to words, new friends, and a writing community. We offer workshops on poetry, nonfiction, playwriting and screenwriting. Famous writers will come to give lessons and you can improve your writing. 21 Tom I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want to visit some famous places in China during my summer vacation. 22 Jenny I like swimming very much. I hope I can spend more time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation. 23 Lucy I’m interested in technology and I like working with other students. I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同主题的夏令营（创意与科技、体育世界、中文暑期、青年作家），并给出了三位人物的兴趣需求，要求将人物与最合适的夏令营进行匹配。 21．根据“I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want to visit some famous places in China during my summer vacation.”可知，此人对中国文化感兴趣，想在暑假参观中国的一些著名景点 。选项C“在这个夏令营，你将学习中国语言、文化和历史。还有文化活动和去中国一些最好的地方实地考察。欢迎各级学习者。”与之匹配。故选C。 22．根据“I like swimming very much. I hope I can spend time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation.”可知，此人非常喜欢游泳，希望在暑假能花时间游泳并提高游泳技能 。选项B“这里有游泳、网球、足球，能培养领导力、自信心，并将你的运动水平提升到更高层次。”与之匹配。故选B。 23．根据“I’m interested in technology and I like working with other students. I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation.”可知，此人对科技感兴趣，喜欢和其他学生一起合作，想在暑假学习新技术 。选项A“在这里你可以探索从机器人技术到视频游戏编码再到3D打印等领域，你也会玩得开心。你可以建立信心，一起应对令人兴奋的挑战，学习新技术和解决问题的技能。”与之匹配。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 24．What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? A．Play simple games. B．Make delicious food. C．Meet family members. D．Pick up apples. 25．Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic? A．Their parents. B．Their teachers. C．Their friends. D．Their partners. 26．Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game? A．Because Mary could run really fast. B．Because she never took part in games like this. C．Because she wanted to help the poor family. D．Because she liked Mary. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids.”可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。 C Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? It looks nice in the shop. You want it. All your friends have one. There are lots of excuses! We throw away millions of phones and computers every year only because we just want the newest. But buying too much is bad for the environment because it creates pollution and uses up the world’s resources (资源). It also wastes a lot of money. Could you spend a whole day without buying anything? A Canadian artist called Ted Dave created Buy Nothing Day in 1992. And the idea has spread around the world since then. People in over 60 countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day on the last Friday in November now. You can celebrate Buy Nothing Day in different ways. You can avoid buying anything on the day, even online shopping. Or you can organize (组织) fun activities in shopping centres to call for people to buy nothing. Though most people like Buy Nothing Day, some do not. Some people say that people just buy more things the next day. Other people say that it is just for people with too much money, because poor people only buy a few things in a year. What do you think? Is Buy Nothing Day a good idea to encourage you to produce less waste and think more about what you buy? 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Money. B．The computer. C．Buying too much. D．Using up resources. 28．What can we know about Buy Nothing Day? A．It started in 1996. B．It is celebrated mainly in Europe. C．It was the idea of a Canadian artist. D．It falls on the first Friday in November. 29．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Who doesn't like Buy Nothing Day. B．What influences Buy Nothing Day has. C．How Buy Nothing Day can get more popular. D．Why some people don’t like Buy Nothing Day. 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫特德·戴夫的加拿大艺术家于1992 年创立的节日——“什么都不买日”。 27．词句猜测题。根据“But buying too much is bad for the environment because it creates pollution and uses up the world’s resources (资源).”可知，此处it应指购物太多会造成环境污染，也会消耗世界资源。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“A Canadian artist called Ted Dave created Buy Nothing Day in 1992.”可知，“什么都不买日”由一位加拿大艺术家创立。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Though most people like Buy Nothing Day, some do not... because poor people only buy a few things in a year.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了为什么有人不喜欢“什么都不买日”。故选D。 D If spring is the beginning of life, and summer its youth, then autumn is undoubtedly its middle age. It is a time of self-examination. With the darkness of the night coming earlier and earlier, autumn can fill us with doubts about our future. However, doubts can help us grow. That’s what I like most. I like to spend time going out alone and exploring the hidden places on the side roads of a city. The other day, I walked along the tree-lined roads in Shanghai. With children busily studying in their classrooms, the roads were calmly quiet. Pushed by the wind, the first fallen leaves of the season could be heard dancing across the sidewalk. Roads are like life in many ways. We might meet interesting strangers, run into an unusual little shop or at times find ourselves in front of a dead end. Sometimes we might even be forced to take a side road we’ve never been down before. We may feel nervous, but let’s not let our fears control us. Unexpected paths can lead us to our greatest discoveries, The roads of Shanghai tell about its people and history. The road of your life is no different. This road may be winding (曲折的) and uncertain at times, but you must always trust yourself. Wherever you want to go, remember this: it is always the journey, not the destination (目的地)，that makes it worth taking. If you have the time, go out and explore the city. The road of life is waiting for your discovery. 30．Which is probably the writer’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 31．Why did the roads seem to be quiet? A．Because the first leaves began to fall. B．Because a lot of trees were along them. C．Because no cars were running on them. D．Because children were studying at school. 32．What can we know about the roads of life? A．We discover what we expect on them. B．They are full of uncertain things ahead. C．We can always take a familiar side road. D．They surely lead to where we want to go. 33．What’s the best title for the text? A．Exploring the City to Taste Life B．A Certain Life Goal Matters Most C．Colorful Life on the City Roads D．The Endless Roads Towards Life 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文作者将四季比作人生的阶段，将秋天比作中年，描述了秋天的特点以及作者喜欢在秋天独自探索城市偏僻小路的经历。通过上海的街道联想到人生的道路，强调人生的道路曲折且充满不确定性，但旅程比目的地更重要，鼓励人们去探索城市以品味生活。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“With the darkness of the night coming earlier and earlier, autumn can fill us with doubts about our future. However, doubts can help us grow. That’s what I like most.”可知，“秋天的特质”是作者最欣赏的，因此可判断作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“With children busily studying in their classrooms, the roads were calmly quiet.”可知，道路看起来很安静是因为孩子们正在学校学习。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Roads are like life in many ways. We might meet interesting strangers, run into an unusual little shop or at times find ourselves in front of a dead end. Sometimes we might even be forced to take a side road we’ve never been down before.”和最后一段“The road of your life is no different. This road may be winding and uncertain at times,”可知，人生道路前面充满了不确定的事情。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章开头将四季比作人生阶段，引出秋天，然后描述作者喜欢在秋天探索城市的偏僻小路，通过上海的街道联想到人生的道路，强调探索城市道路能让人品味生活；选项A“探索城市来品味生活”概括了全文的核心，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 34．What are some students busy with? 35．How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? 36．Did Dalin and her brother come up with an idea of selling vegetables? 37．How do they feel about this social practice? Why? 【答案】34．Travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. 35．More than 1500 yuan./Over 1500 yuan. 36．Yes, they did./Yes. 37．略 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了12名学生特别的假期经历。 34．根据“During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses.”可知，假期里，一些学生忙于旅行、露营和各种课程。故填Travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. 35．根据“Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.”可知，在12天内，他们赚了1500多元。故填More than 1500 yuan./Over 1500 yuan. 36．根据“Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together...Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.”可知，大林和她12岁的弟弟小林想出了这个卖蔬菜的主意。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 37．略。 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacation”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。 参考词汇：visit grandparents, take part in social practice activities, read some books, take photos,… 提示问题： Where did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel about the trip? 要求：文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful summer vacation. I visited my grandparents and spent some happy time with them. I also took part in social practice activities, which made me learn a lot about the society. In addition, I read some books to enrich my knowledge. I love taking photos, so I went to many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures. This summer vacation was really meaningful and I enjoyed it very much. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇根据提示问题写成的短文，主题为“My Summer Vacation”； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，描述的是过去发生的暑假活动； ③提示：本文根据提示要点展开，并适当添加了细节描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题； 第二步，具体阐述暑假旅行内容； 第三步，书写结语。简短地表达了对这次旅行的整体满意态度，并希望这样的经历能被记住。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition 另外 ②take part in 参加 ③a lot of 许多 [高分句型] ① I also took part in social practice activities, which made me learn a lot about the society.（which引导定语从句） ②I love taking photos, so I went to many beautiful places and took a lot of pictures.（so连接并列句，结构紧凑） 题目② 假如你是李华，你和几个同学计划十一假期邀请来自英国的交换生Tony一起去颐和园游玩。请你给Tony写一封邀请函，告诉他集合的时间、地点、可能做的事情，以及他需要做的准备。 提示词：gate, walk, go boating, sports shoes 提示问题： 1. When and where are you going to meet? 2. What are you going to do there? 3. What does he need to prepare? Hi Tony, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to go to the Summer Palace with us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tony, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to go to the Summer Palace with us. It is one of the most beautiful and popular parks in Beijing. We will have lots of fun there. We can walk along Kunming Lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery, and we can also take a boat tour on it. After seeing the ancient buildings in the park, you can get a taste of Chinese culture. Tired and hungry? We will have a picnic and everyone will share some food with each another, just like a big party! We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 this Saturday, so please come at least 10 minutes early. It’s very important to take enough water as well as food. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes because there will be lots of walking. I’m sure you will not only enjoy yourself but also have a special experience. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1.题干解读：本篇书面表达要求我们作为李华，给Tony写一封邀请函，告诉他去颐和园游玩的注意事项。 2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称来展开；时态多用一般将来时。 首先介绍颐和园的美景以及他们的游览顺序等。 然后告知Tony具体注意事项，包括：集合的时间，地点，可能做的事情，以及他需要做的准备。 最后表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①　scenery：风景；景色 ②　ancient：古老的；古代的 ③　get a taste of：体验；尝试；领略 ④　as well as：和 [高分句型] 1.It’s very important to take enough water as well as food.（it作形式主语） 2.I’m sure you will not only enjoy yourself but also have a special experience. （not only ...but also...句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $