Unit 5 Working the Land 同步词汇笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 5 Working the land. 同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 经典例句 |
1 | hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车 | 无 | 无 | 拆记:hyb-(表“混合”)+ -rid(表“状态”)→混合状态的事物→杂交种、混合动力车 | The hybrid car is popular among consumers because it saves fuel and reduces emissions.(混合动力车很受消费者欢迎,因为它省油且减排。) |
2 | devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ vt. 把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于 | 1. devotion n. 奉献;忠诚2. devoted adj. 忠诚的;专心的 | devote ... to (doing) sth. 把……用于;献身于(做)某事 | 词根:vot-(表“承诺、奉献”)+ de-(加强语气)→加强承诺→奉献、致力于 | She devotes most of her spare time to helping poor children with their studies.(她把大部分空闲时间用于帮助贫困儿童学习。) |
3 | devote ... to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心 | 无 | devote ... to (doing) sth. 把……用于;献身于(做)某事 | 搭配记忆:to为介词,后接名词/动名词,联想“致力于做某事” | Many scientists devote their whole lives to exploring the mysteries of nature.(许多科学家毕生致力于探索自然的奥秘。) |
4 | shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 不足;缺少;短缺 | 无 | a shortage of 缺乏…… | 后缀:short(adj. 短缺的)+ -age(名词后缀,表“状态”)→短缺的状态→短缺 | There is a severe shortage of fresh water in some arid regions.(一些干旱地区存在严重的淡水短缺问题。) |
5 | tackle /ˈtækl/ vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 | 无 | tackle a problem/difficulty 解决问题/应对困难 | 联想:“tackle”原指“擒抱(橄榄球)”,引申为“抓住问题并解决”→处理、解决 | The government has taken measures to tackle the issue of unemployment.(政府已采取措施解决失业问题。) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 经典例句 |
6 | crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. (pl. crises /-siːz/) 危机;危急关头 | 无 | 1. economic crisis 经济危机2. in crisis 处于危机中 | 发音+复数:/ˈkraɪsɪs/,复数变“is”为“es”(crises),联想“危机常有复数形式” | The company managed to survive the financial crisis with the help of the government.(在政府的帮助下,这家公司成功度过了金融危机。) |
7 | boost /buːst/ vt. 使增长;使兴旺;n. 增长;提高;激励 | 无 | 1. boost sth.(e.g. economy, confidence)促进某物(如经济、信心)2. a boost to 对……的推动 | 发音联想:“boost”音似“布斯托”,谐音“助推”→促进、推动 | The new policy is expected to boost the local tourism industry.(新政策有望促进当地旅游业的发展。) |
8 | yield /jiːld/ n. 产量;产出;vt. 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等);vi. 屈服;让步 | 无 | 1. yield of sth.(e.g. crops)某物(如作物)的产量2. yield to 屈服于…… | 联想:“yield”作动词“屈服”时,音似“易受的”→易受影响而屈服;作“产量”时,联想“农田产出”→产量 | The yield of rice has increased by 10% this year due to advanced farming techniques.(由于先进的耕作技术,今年水稻产量增长了10%。) |
9 | convince /kənˈvɪns/ vt. 使相信;使确信;说服 | 1. convincing adj. 有说服力的2. convinced adj. 确信的;信服的 | 1. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事2. convince sb. that... 使某人确信…… | 词根:vinc-(表“征服、胜利”)+ con-(加强)→征服他人的想法→说服 | She convinced her parents that she was capable of living alone.(她让父母相信自己有能力独自生活。) |
10 | characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特征;特点;品质;adj. 典型的;独特的 | 无 | be characteristic of 是……的典型特征 | 拆分:character(n. 性格、特征)+ -istic(形容词/名词后缀 | Being polite and modest is characteristic of Chinese people.(礼貌谦逊是中国人的典型特征。) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 经典例句 |
|
|
|
| )→性格的属性→特征、典型的 |
|
11 | attain /əˈteɪn/ vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 | attainment n. 成就;获得 | attain a goal/dream 实现目标/梦想 | 词根:tain-(表“保持、获得”)+ at-(加强)→努力保持并获得→实现、获得 | After years of hard work, he finally attained his dream of becoming a lawyer.(经过多年努力,他最终实现了成为律师的梦想。) |
12 | conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的;习惯的 | 1. convention n. 传统;习俗;惯例2. conventionally adv. 传统地 | conventional methods 传统方法 | 词根:vent-(表“来”)+ con-(共同)+ -tion(名词后缀)→共同来做的事→惯例;+ -al→传统的 | Conventional farming usually relies on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.(传统耕作通常依赖化肥和杀虫剂。) |
13 | pollinate /ˈpɒləneɪt/ vt. 授粉;传粉 | pollination n. 授粉 | pollinate flowers/plants 给花/植物授粉 | 拆分:pollen(n. 花粉)+ -ate(动词后缀,表“使……”)→使沾上花粉→授粉 | Bees play an important role in pollinating many fruit trees.(蜜蜂在许多果树的授粉过程中起着重要作用。) |
14 | assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得 | assume vt. 假定;认为;承担 | 1. make an assumption 做出假定2. on the assumption that... 基于……的假定 | 词根:sum-(表“拿、取”)+ as-(加强)+ -tion(名词后缀)→拿来(想法)→假定 | We made an assumption that the meeting would be postponed due to the bad weather.(我们假定会议会因恶劣天气而推迟。) |
15 | intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 | 1. intensity n. 强度;强烈2. intensely adv. 强烈地;热切地 | 1. intense heat/competition 酷热/激烈的竞争2. intense desire 强烈的欲望 | 词根:tend-(表“伸展”)+ in-(加强)+ -se→伸展到极致→强烈的 | The intense competition for university admission makes students study harder.(激烈的大学升学竞争让学生们更加努力学习。) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司